d3d2b51fa2
This patch introduces the initial support for stdio library in Galileo platform. For now, only standard output and error are supported. Both streams use the UART1 device. Newlib doesn't call open() for stdin, stdout, and stderr which means that the _write_r call is the first activity the stub will see on those streams. For that reason, we initialize the UART1 device in Galileo's platform main() function instead of in open() system call.
160 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
160 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
Intel Galileo Board
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===================
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This README file contains general information about the Intel Galileo board
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support. In the following lines you will find information about supported
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features as well as instructions on how to build, run and debug applications
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for this platform. The instructions were only test in Linux environment.
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Requirements
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------------
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In order to build and debug the following packages must be installed in your
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system:
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* gcc
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* gdb
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* openocd
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Moreover, in order to debug via JTAG or serial console, you will some extra
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devices as described in [1] and [2].
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Features
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--------
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This section presents the features currently supported (e.g. device drivers
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and Contiki APIs) by the Galileo port.
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Device drivers:
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* Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC)
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* Programmable Intergal Timer (PIT)
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* Real-Time Clock (RTC)
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* UART
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Contiki APIs:
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* Clock module
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* Timer, Stimer, Etimer, Ctimer, and Rtimer libraries
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Standard APIs:
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* Stdio library (stdout and stderr only). Console output through UART 1
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device (connected to Galileo Gen2 FTDI header)
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Building
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--------
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To build applications for this platform you should first build newlib (in
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case it wasn't already built). To build newlib you can run the following
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command:
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```
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$ ./platform/galileo/bsp/libc/build_newlib.sh
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```
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Once newlib is built, you are ready to build applications. To build
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applications for Galileo platform you should set TARGET variable to 'galileo'.
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For instance, building the hello-world application should look like this:
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```
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$ cd examples/hello-world/ && make TARGET=galileo
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```
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This will generate the 'hello-world.galileo' file which is a multiboot-
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compliant [3] ELF image. In order to boot the Contiki image, you will need
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a multiboot-compliant bootloader. In the bsp directory, we provide a helper
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script which builds the Grub bootloader with multiboot support. To build the
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bootloader, just run the following command:
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```
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$ platform/galileo/bsp/grub/build_grub.sh
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```
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Running
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-------
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So to run Contiki applications in Galileo, we have three main steps:
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prepare SDcard, connect to console, and boot image. Below follows
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detailed instructions.
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### Prepare SDcard
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Mount the sdcard in directory /mnt/sdcard.
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Copy Contiki binary image to sdcard
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```
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$ cp examples/hello-world/hello-world.galileo /mnt/sdcard
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```
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Copy grub binary to sdcard
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```
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$ cp platform/galileo/bsp/grub/bin/grub.efi /mnt/sdcard
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```
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### Connect to the console output
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Connect the serial cable to your computer as showed in [2].
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Choose one terminal emulator such as screen, putty or minicom. Make sure you
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use keyboard SCO mode (on putty that option is at Terminal -> Keyboard, on
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the left menu). Connect to /dev/ttyUSB0, use 115200 speed.
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### Boot Contiki Image
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Turn on your board. After a few seconds you should see the following text
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in the screen:
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```
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Press [Enter] to directly boot.
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Press [F7] to show boot menu options.
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```
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Press <F7> and select the option "UEFI Internal Shell" within the menu. Once
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you have a shell, run the following commands to run grub application:
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```
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$ fs0:
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$ grub.efi
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```
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You'll reach de grub shell. Now run the following commands to boot Contiki
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image:
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```
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$ multiboot /hello-world.galileo
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$ boot
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```
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For now, we lack of UART support so you won't see any output. However, you can
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use JTAG (see next section) to verify that the Contiki is running.
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Debugging
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---------
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This section describes how to debug Contiki via JTAG. The following
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instructions consider you have the devices: Flyswatter2 and ARM-JTAG-20-10
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adapter (see [1]).
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Attach the Flyswatter2 to your host computer with an USB cable. Connect the
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Flyswatter2 and ARM-JTAG-20-10 adapter using the 20-pins head. Connect the
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ARM-JTAG-20-10 adapter to Galileo Gen2 JTAG port using the 10-pins head.
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Once everything is connected, run Contiki as described in "Running" section,
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but right after loading Contiki image (multiboot command), run the following
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command:
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```
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$ make TARGET=galileo debug
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```
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The 'debug' rule will run OpenOCD and gdb with the right parameters. OpenOCD
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will run in background and its output will be redirected to a log file in the
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application's path called LOG_OPENOCD. Once gdb client is detached, OpenOCD
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is terminated.
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If you use a gdb front-end, you can define the "GDB" environment
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variable and your gdb front-end will be used instead of default gdb.
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For instance, if you want to use cgdb front-end, just run the command:
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```
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$ make BOARD=galileo debug GDB=cgdb
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```
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References
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----------
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[1] https://communities.intel.com/message/211778
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[2] http://www.intel.com/support/galileo/sb/CS-035124.htm
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[3] https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/multiboot/multiboot.html
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