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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN'
'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd'>
<html lang='en' xml:lang='en' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'
><head
><title></title
></head
><head
><title></title
></head
><body
><h2 id='tex_codes_for_various_unicode_32_characters'>TeX codes for various Unicode 3.2 characters</h2
><p>Markus Kuhn -- 2002-07-25</p
><p>This UTF-8 example file lists the various characters supported by Donald Knuth&apos;s TeX, as listed in Appendix F and section 9 of the TeXbook and section 3.3.2 of Leslie Lamport&apos;s LaTeX User&apos;s Guide and Reference Manual.</p
><p>Math mode symbols:</p
><p>Lowercase Greek letters</p
><pre
><code>α \alpha ι \iota ϱ \varrho
β \beta κ \kappa σ \sigma
γ \gamma λ \lambda ς \varsigma
δ \delta μ \mu τ \tau
ϵ \epsilon ν \nu υ \upsilon
ε \varepsilon ξ \xi ϕ \phi
ζ \zeta ο o φ \varphi
η \eta π \pi χ \chi
θ \theta ϖ \varpi ψ \psi
ϑ \vartheta ρ \rho ω \omega
</code
></pre
><p>Uppercase Greek letters</p
><pre
><code>Γ \Gamma Ξ \Xi Φ \Phi
Δ \Delta Π \Pi Ψ \Psi
Θ \Theta Σ \Sigma Ω \Omega
Λ \Lambda Υ \Upsilon
</code
></pre
><p>Miscellaneous symbols</p
><pre
><code>ℵ \aleph \prime ! ∀ \forall
ℏ \hbar ∅ \emptyset ∃ \exists
ı \imath ∇ \nabla ¬ \neg
j \jmath ! √ \surd ♭ \flat
\ell \top ♮ \natural
℘ \wp ⊥ \bot ♯ \sharp
\Re ∥ \| ♣ \clubsuit
\Im ∠ \angle ♢ \diamondsuit
∂ \partial △ \triangle ♡ \heartsuit
∞ \infty \ \backslash ♠ \spadesuit
□ \Box ◇ \Diamond
</code
></pre
><p>“Large” operators</p
><pre
><code>∑ \sum ⋂ \bigcap ⨀ \bigodot
∏ \prod \bigcup ⨂ \bigotimes
∐ \coprod ⨆ \bigsqcup ⨁ \bigoplus
∫ \int \bigvee ⨄ \biguplus
∮ \oint ⋀ \bigwedge
</code
></pre
><p>Binary operations</p
><pre
><code>± \pm ∩ \cap \vee
∓ \mp \cup ∧ \wedge
\setminus ⊎ \uplus ⊕ \oplus
⋅ \cdot ⊓ \sqcap ⊖ \ominus
× \times ⊔ \sqcup ⊗ \otimes
\ast ◁ \triangleleft ⊘ \oslash
⋆ \star ▷ \triangleright ⊙ \odot
⋄ \diamond ≀ \wr † \dagger
∘ \circ ◯ \bigcirc ‡ \ddagger
∙ \bullet △ \bigtriangleup ⨿ \amalg
÷ \div ▽ \bigtriangledown ⊴ \unlhd
⊲ \lhd ⊳ \rhd ⊵ \unrhd
</code
></pre
><p>Relations</p
><pre
><code>≤ \leq ≥ \geq ≡ \equiv
≺ \prec ≻ \succ \sim
≼ \preceq ≽ \succeq ≃ \simeq
≪ \ll ≫ \gg ≍ \asymp
⊂ \subset ⊃ \supset ≈ \approx
⊆ \subseteq ⊇ \supseteq ≅ \cong
⊑ \sqsubseteq ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⋈ \bowtie
∈ \in ∋ \ni ∝ \propto
⊢ \vdash ⊣ \dashv ⊨ \models
⌣ \smile \mid ≐ \doteq
⌢ \frown ∥ \parallel ⊥ \perp
⊏ \sqsubset ⊐ \sqsupset ⨝ \Join
</code
></pre
><p>Negated relations</p
><pre
><code>≮ \not&lt; ≯ \not&gt; ≠ \not=
≰ \not\leq ≱ \not\geq ≢ \not\equiv
⊀ \not\prec ⊁ \not\succ ≁ \not\sim
⋠ \not\preceq ⋡ \not\succeq ≄ \not\simeq
⊄ \not\subset ⊅ \not\supset ≉ \not\approx
⊈ \not\subseteq ⊉ \not\supseteq ≇ \not\cong
⋢ \not\sqsubseteq ⋣ \not\sqsupseteq ≭ \not\asymp
</code
></pre
><p>Arrows</p
><pre
><code>← \leftarrow ⟵ \longleftarrow ↑ \uparrow
⇐ \Leftarrow ⟸ \Longleftarrow ⇑ \Uparrow
→ \rightarrow ⟶ \longrightarrow ↓ \downarrow
⇒ \Rightarrow ⟹ \Longrightarrow ⇓ \Downarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ⟷ \longleftrightarrow ↕ \updownarrow
⇔ \Leftrightarrow ⟺ \Longleftrightarrow ⇕ \Updownarrow
↦ \mapsto ⟼ \longmapsto ↗ \nearrow
↩ \hookleftarrow ↪ \hookrightarrow ↘ \searrow
↼ \leftharpoonup ⇀ \rightharpoonup ↙ \swarrow
↽ \leftharpoondown ⇁ \rightharpoondown ↖ \nwarrow
⇌ \rightleftharpoons ↝ \leadsto
</code
></pre
><p>Openings</p
><pre
><code>[ \lbrack ⌊ \lfloor ⌈ \lceil ⟦ [\![
{ \lbrace ⟨ \langle ⟪ \langle\!\langle
</code
></pre
><p>Closings</p
><pre
><code>] \rbrack ⌋ \rfloor ⌉ \rceil ⟧ ]\!]
} \rbrace ⟩ \rangle ⟫ \rangle\!\rangle
</code
></pre
><p>Alternate names</p
><pre
><code>≠ \ne or \neq (same as \not=)
≤ \le (same as \leq)
≥ \ge (same as \geq)
{ \{ (same as \lbrace)
} \} (same as \rbrace)
→ \to (same as \rightarrow)
← \gets (same as \leftarrow)
∋ \owns (same as \ni)
∧ \land (same as \wedge)
\lor (same as \vee)
¬ \lnot (same as \neg)
\vert (same as |)
∥ \Vert (same as |\)
</code
></pre
><p>Misc</p
><pre
><code>⋮ \vdots
⋯ \cdots
⋱ \ddots
</code
></pre
><p>Non-math mode symbols:</p
><p>Typographic symbols and ligatures</p
><pre
><code> &apos;
`
&apos;&apos;
“ ``
- (hyphen)
-- (en dash)
— --- (em dash)
$-$ (minus)
$&apos;$ (prime)
″ $&apos;&apos;$ (double prime)
‴ $&apos;&apos;&apos;$ (triple prime)
⁗ $&apos;&apos;&apos;&apos;$ (quadruple prime)
ff ff
fi fi
fl fl
ffi ffi
ffl ffl
¡ !`
¿ ?`
  ~ (no-break space)
\thinspace
$\,$
\ (space)
œ \oe
Œ \OE
æ \ae
Æ \AE
å \aa
Å \AA
ø \o
Ø \O
ł \l
Ł \L
ß \ss
§ \S
¶ \P
† \dag
‡ \ddag
© \copyright
£ \pounds
… \ldots
</code
></pre
><p>Combining characters</p
><pre
><code>◌́ \&apos;
◌̀ \`
◌̂ \^
◌̈ \&quot;
◌̃ \~
◌̄ \=
◌̇ \.
◌̆ \u
◌̌ \v
◌̋ \H
◌͡ \t
◌̧ \c
◌̣ \d
◌̱ \b
◌̸ \not
</code
></pre
><p>TeX names followed by ! indicate that there is no Unicode character available to encode this exact TeX character (Unicode 3.2 lacks a dot-less j and a non-superscript prime).</p
><div class='maruku_signature'
><hr
/><span style='font-size: small; font-style: italic'>Created by <a href='http://maruku.rubyforge.org' title='Maruku: a Markdown interpreter'>Maruku</a
> at 01:07 on Tuesday, January 02nd, 2007.</span
></div
></body
></html
>