469 lines
16 KiB
Ruby
469 lines
16 KiB
Ruby
# encoding: utf-8
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$:.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__)
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require 'digest/md5'
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require 'date'
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# == Region options
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# Holidays can be defined as belonging to one or more regions and sub regions.
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# The Holidays#on, Holidays#between, Date#holidays and Date#holiday? methods
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# each allow you to specify a specific region.
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#
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# There are several different ways that you can specify a region:
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#
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# [<tt>:region</tt>]
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# By region. For example, return holidays in the Canada with <tt>:ca</tt>.
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# [<tt>:region_</tt>]
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# By region and sub regions. For example, return holidays in Germany
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# and all its sub regions with <tt>:de_</tt>.
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# [<tt>:region_sub</tt>]
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# By sub region. Return national holidays in Spain plus holidays in Spain's
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# Valencia region with <tt>:es_v</tt>.
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# [<tt>:any</tt>]
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# Any region. Return holidays from any loaded region.
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#
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#
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# You can load all the available holiday definition sets by running
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# Holidays.load_all
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# == Other options
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# [<tt>:observed</tt>] Return holidays on the day they are observed (e.g. on a Monday if they fall on a Sunday).
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# [<tt>:informal</tt>] Include informal holidays (e.g. Valentine's Day)
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#
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# == Examples
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# Return all holidays in the <tt>:ca</tt> and <tt>:us</tt> regions on the day that they are
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# observed.
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#
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# Holidays.between(from, to, :ca, :us, :observed)
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#
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# Return all holidays in <tt>:ca</tt> and any <tt>:ca</tt> sub-region.
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#
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# Holidays.between(from, to, :ca_)
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#
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# Return all holidays in <tt>:ca_bc</tt> sub-region (which includes the <tt>:ca</tt>), including informal holidays.
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#
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# Holidays.between(from, to, :ca_bc, :informal)
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module Holidays
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# Exception thrown when an unknown region is requested.
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class UnknownRegionError < ArgumentError; end
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VERSION = '1.0.4'
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@@regions = []
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@@holidays_by_month = {}
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@@proc_cache = {}
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WEEKS = {:first => 1, :second => 2, :third => 3, :fourth => 4, :fifth => 5, :last => -1, :second_last => -2, :third_last => -3}
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MONTH_LENGTHS = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
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DAY_SYMBOLS = Date::DAYNAMES.collect { |n| n.downcase.intern }
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DEFINITION_PATH = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/holidays/')
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# Get all holidays on a given date.
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#
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# [<tt>date</tt>] A Date object.
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# [<tt>:options</tt>] One or more region symbols, <tt>:informal</tt> and/or <tt>:observed</tt>.
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#
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# Returns an array of hashes or nil. See Holidays#between for the output
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# format.
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#
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# Also available via Date#holidays.
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def self.on(date, *options)
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self.between(date, date, options)
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end
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# Get all holidays occuring between two dates, inclusively.
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#
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# Returns an array of hashes or nil.
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#
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# Each holiday is returned as a hash with the following fields:
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# [<tt>start_date</tt>] Ruby Date object.
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# [<tt>end_date</tt>] Ruby Date object.
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# [<tt>options</tt>] One or more region symbols, <tt>:informal</tt> and/or <tt>:observed</tt>.
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#
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# ==== Example
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# from = Date.civil(2008,7,1)
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# to = Date.civil(2008,7,31)
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#
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# Holidays.between(from, to, :ca, :us)
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# => [{:name => 'Canada Day', :regions => [:ca]...}
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# {:name => 'Independence Day'', :regions => [:us], ...}]
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def self.between(start_date, end_date, *options)
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# remove the timezone
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start_date = start_date.new_offset(0) if start_date.respond_to?(:new_offset)
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end_date = end_date.new_offset(0) if end_date.respond_to?(:new_offset)
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# get simple dates
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if start_date.respond_to?(:to_date)
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start_date = start_date.to_date
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else
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start_date = Date.civil(start_date.year, start_date.mon, start_date.mday)
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end
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if end_date.respond_to?(:to_date)
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end_date = end_date.to_date
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else
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end_date = Date.civil(end_date.year, end_date.mon, end_date.mday)
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end
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regions, observed, informal = parse_options(options)
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holidays = []
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dates = {}
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(start_date..end_date).each do |date|
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# Always include month '0' for variable-month holidays
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dates[date.year] = [0] unless dates[date.year]
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# TODO: test this, maybe should push then flatten
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dates[date.year] << date.month unless dates[date.year].include?(date.month)
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end
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dates.each do |year, months|
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months.each do |month|
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next unless hbm = @@holidays_by_month[month]
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hbm.each do |h|
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next unless in_region?(regions, h[:regions])
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# Skip informal holidays unless they have been requested
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next if h[:type] == :informal and not informal
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if h[:function]
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# Holiday definition requires a calculation
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result = call_proc(h[:function], year)
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# Procs may return either Date or an integer representing mday
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if result.kind_of?(Date)
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month = result.month
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mday = result.mday
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else
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mday = result
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end
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else
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# Calculate the mday
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mday = h[:mday] || Date.calculate_mday(year, month, h[:week], h[:wday])
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end
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# Silently skip bad mdays
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begin
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date = Date.civil(year, month, mday)
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rescue; next; end
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# If the :observed option is set, calculate the date when the holiday
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# is observed.
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if observed and h[:observed]
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date = call_proc(h[:observed], date)
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end
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if date.between?(start_date, end_date)
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holidays << {:date => date, :name => h[:name], :regions => h[:regions]}
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end
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end
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end
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end
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holidays.sort{|a, b| a[:date] <=> b[:date] }
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end
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# Merge a new set of definitions into the Holidays module.
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#
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# This method is automatically called when including holiday definition
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# files.
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def self.merge_defs(regions, holidays) # :nodoc:
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@@regions = @@regions | regions
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@@regions.uniq!
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holidays.each do |month, holiday_defs|
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@@holidays_by_month[month] = [] unless @@holidays_by_month[month]
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holiday_defs.each do |holiday_def|
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exists = false
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@@holidays_by_month[month].each do |ex|
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# TODO: gross.
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if ex[:name] == holiday_def[:name] and ex[:wday] == holiday_def[:wday] and ex[:mday] == holiday_def[:mday] and ex[:week] == holiday_def[:week] and ex[:function_id] == holiday_def[:function_id] and ex[:type] == holiday_def[:type] and ex[:observed_id] == holiday_def[:observed_id]
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# append regions
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ex[:regions] << holiday_def[:regions]
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# Should do this once we're done
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ex[:regions].flatten!
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ex[:regions].uniq!
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exists = true
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end
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end
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@@holidays_by_month[month] << holiday_def unless exists
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end
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end
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end
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# Get the date of Easter Sunday in a given year. From Easter Sunday, it is
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# possible to calculate many traditional holidays in Western countries.
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# Returns a Date object.
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def self.easter(year)
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y = year
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a = y % 19
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b = y / 100
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c = y % 100
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d = b / 4
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e = b % 4
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f = (b + 8) / 25
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g = (b - f + 1) / 3
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h = (19 * a + b - d - g + 15) % 30
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i = c / 4
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k = c % 4
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l = (32 + 2 * e + 2 * i - h - k) % 7
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m = (a + 11 * h + 22 * l) / 451
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month = (h + l - 7 * m + 114) / 31
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day = ((h + l - 7 * m + 114) % 31) + 1
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Date.civil(year, month, day)
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end
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# A method to calculate the orthodox easter date, returns date in the Gregorian (western) calendar
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# Safe until appr. 4100 AD, when one leap day will be removed.
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# Returns a Date object.
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def self.orthodox_easter(year)
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y = year
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g = y % 19
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i = (19 * g + 15) % 30
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j = (year + year/4 + i) % 7
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j_month = 3 + (i - j + 40) / 44
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j_day = i - j + 28 - 31 * (j_month / 4)
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j_date = Date.civil(year, j_month, j_day)
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case
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# up until 1582, julian and gregorian easter dates were identical
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when year <= 1582
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offset = 0
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# between the years 1583 and 1699 10 days are added to the julian day count
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when (year >= 1583 and year <= 1699)
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offset = 10
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# after 1700, 1 day is added for each century, except if the century year is exactly divisible by 400 (in which case no days are added).
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# Safe until 4100 AD, when one leap day will be removed.
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when year >= 1700
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offset = (year - 1700).divmod(100)[0] + ((year - year.divmod(100)[1]).divmod(400)[1] == 0 ? 0 : 1) - (year - year.divmod(100)[1] - 1700).divmod(400)[0] + 10
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end
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# add offset to the julian day
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return Date.jd(j_date.jd + offset)
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end
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# Move date to Monday if it occurs on a Sunday.
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# Used as a callback function.
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def self.to_monday_if_sunday(date)
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date += 1 if date.wday == 0
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date
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end
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# Move date to Monday if it occurs on a Saturday on Sunday.
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# Used as a callback function.
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def self.to_monday_if_weekend(date)
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date += 1 if date.wday == 0
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date += 2 if date.wday == 6
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date
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end
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# Move Boxing Day if it falls on a weekend, leaving room for Christmas.
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# Used as a callback function.
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def self.to_weekday_if_boxing_weekend(date)
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date += 2 if date.wday == 6 or date.wday == 0
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date
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end
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# Move date to Monday if it occurs on a Sunday or to Friday if it occurs on a
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# Saturday.
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# Used as a callback function.
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def self.to_weekday_if_weekend(date)
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date += 1 if date.wday == 0
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date -= 1 if date.wday == 6
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date
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end
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# Returns an array of symbols all the available holiday definitions.
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#
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# Optional `full_path` param is used internally for loading all the definitions.
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def self.available(full_path = false)
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paths = Dir.glob(DEFINITION_PATH + '/*.rb')
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full_path ? paths : paths.collect { |path| path.match(/([a-z_-]+)\.rb/i)[1].to_sym }
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end
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# Load all available holiday definitions
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def self.load_all
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self.available(true).each { |path| require path }
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end
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private
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# Returns [(arr)regions, (bool)observed, (bool)informal]
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def self.parse_options(*options) # :nodoc:
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options.flatten!
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observed = options.delete(:observed) ? true : false
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informal = options.delete(:informal) ? true : false
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regions = parse_regions(options)
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return regions, observed, informal
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end
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# Check regions against list of supported regions and return an array of
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# symbols.
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#
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# If a wildcard region is found (e.g. <tt>:ca_</tt>) it is expanded into all
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# of its available sub regions.
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def self.parse_regions(regions) # :nodoc:
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regions = [regions] unless regions.kind_of?(Array)
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return [:any] if regions.empty?
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regions = regions.collect { |r| r.to_sym }
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# Found sub region wild-card
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regions.delete_if do |reg|
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if reg.to_s =~ /_$/
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prefix = reg.to_s.split('_').first
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raise UnknownRegionError unless @@regions.include?(prefix.to_sym) or begin require "holidays/#{prefix}"; rescue LoadError; false; end
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regions << @@regions.select { |dr| dr.to_s =~ Regexp.new("^#{reg}") }
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true
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end
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end
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regions.flatten!
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require "holidays/north_america" if regions.include?(:us) # special case for north_america/US cross-linking
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raise UnknownRegionError unless regions.all? { |r| r == :any or @@regions.include?(r) or begin require "holidays/#{r.to_s}"; rescue LoadError; false; end }
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regions
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end
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# Check sub regions.
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#
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# When request :any, all holidays should be returned.
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# When requesting :ca_bc, holidays in :ca or :ca_bc should be returned.
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# When requesting :ca, holidays in :ca but not its subregions should be returned.
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def self.in_region?(requested, available) # :nodoc:
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return true if requested.include?(:any)
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# When an underscore is encountered, derive the parent regions
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# symbol and include both in the requested array.
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requested = requested.collect do |r|
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r.to_s =~ /_/ ? [r, r.to_s.gsub(/_[\w]*$/, '').to_sym] : r
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end
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requested = requested.flatten.uniq
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available.any? { |avail| requested.include?(avail) }
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end
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# Call a proc function defined in a holiday definition file.
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#
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# Procs are cached.
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#
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# ==== Benchmarks
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#
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# Lookup Easter Sunday, with caching, by number of iterations:
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#
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# user system total real
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# 0001 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 ( 0.000000)
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# 0010 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 ( 0.000000)
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# 0100 0.078000 0.000000 0.078000 ( 0.078000)
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# 1000 0.641000 0.000000 0.641000 ( 0.641000)
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# 5000 3.172000 0.015000 3.187000 ( 3.219000)
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#
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# Lookup Easter Sunday, without caching, by number of iterations:
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#
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# user system total real
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# 0001 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 ( 0.000000)
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# 0010 0.016000 0.000000 0.016000 ( 0.016000)
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# 0100 0.125000 0.000000 0.125000 ( 0.125000)
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# 1000 1.234000 0.000000 1.234000 ( 1.234000)
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# 5000 6.094000 0.031000 6.125000 ( 6.141000)
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def self.call_proc(function, year) # :nodoc:
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proc_key = Digest::MD5.hexdigest("#{function.to_s}_#{year.to_s}")
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@@proc_cache[proc_key] = function.call(year) unless @@proc_cache[proc_key]
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@@proc_cache[proc_key]
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end
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end
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# === Extending Ruby's Date class with the Holidays gem
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# The Holidays gem automatically extends Ruby's Date class and gives you access
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# to three new methods: holiday?, #holidays and #calculate_mday.
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#
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# ==== Examples
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# Lookup Canada Day in the <tt>:ca</tt> region
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# Date.civil(2008,7,1).holiday?(:ca)
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# => true
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#
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# Lookup Canada Day in the <tt>:fr</tt> region
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# Date.civil(2008,7,1).holiday?(:fr)
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# => false
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#
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# Lookup holidays on North America in January 1.
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# Date.civil(2008,1,1).holidays(:ca, :mx, :us, :informal, :observed)
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# => [{:name => 'New Year\'s Day'...}]
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class Date
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include Holidays
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# Get holidays on the current date.
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#
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# Returns an array of hashes or nil. See Holidays#between for options
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# and the output format.
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#
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# Date.civil('2008-01-01').holidays(:ca_)
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# => [{:name => 'New Year\'s Day',...}]
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#
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# Also available via Holidays#on.
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def holidays(*options)
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Holidays.on(self, options)
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end
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# Check if the current date is a holiday.
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#
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# Returns true or false.
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#
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# Date.civil('2008-01-01').holiday?(:ca)
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# => true
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def holiday?(*options)
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holidays = self.holidays(options)
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holidays && !holidays.empty?
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end
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# Calculate day of the month based on the week number and the day of the
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# week.
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#
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# ==== Parameters
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# [<tt>year</tt>] Integer.
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# [<tt>month</tt>] Integer from 1-12.
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# [<tt>week</tt>] One of <tt>:first</tt>, <tt>:second</tt>, <tt>:third</tt>,
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# <tt>:fourth</tt>, <tt>:fifth</tt> or <tt>:last</tt>.
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# [<tt>wday</tt>] Day of the week as an integer from 0 (Sunday) to 6
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# (Saturday) or as a symbol (e.g. <tt>:monday</tt>).
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#
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# Returns an integer.
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#
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# ===== Examples
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# First Monday of January, 2008:
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# Date.calculate_mday(2008, 1, :first, :monday)
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# => 7
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#
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# Third Thursday of December, 2008:
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# Date.calculate_mday(2008, 12, :third, :thursday)
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# => 18
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#
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# Last Monday of January, 2008:
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# Date.calculate_mday(2008, 1, :last, 1)
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# => 28
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#--
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# see http://www.irt.org/articles/js050/index.htm
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def self.calculate_mday(year, month, week, wday)
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raise ArgumentError, "Week parameter must be one of Holidays::WEEKS (provided #{week})." unless WEEKS.include?(week) or WEEKS.has_value?(week)
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unless wday.kind_of?(Numeric) and wday.between?(0,6) or DAY_SYMBOLS.index(wday)
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raise ArgumentError, "Wday parameter must be an integer between 0 and 6 or one of Date::DAY_SYMBOLS."
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end
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week = WEEKS[week] if week.kind_of?(Symbol)
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wday = DAY_SYMBOLS.index(wday) if wday.kind_of?(Symbol)
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# :first, :second, :third, :fourth or :fifth
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if week > 0
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return ((week - 1) * 7) + 1 + ((wday - Date.civil(year, month,(week-1)*7 + 1).wday) % 7)
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end
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days = MONTH_LENGTHS[month-1]
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days = 29 if month == 2 and Date.leap?(year)
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return days - ((Date.civil(year, month, days).wday - wday + 7) % 7) - (7 * (week.abs - 1))
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end
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end |