gitolite/README.markdown
Sitaram Chamarty 14f82ffc46 INSTALL started (w-i-p for now); minor changes to
README, TODO, and the rc file
2009-08-24 15:06:39 +05:30

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# gitosis-lite
In this document:
* "lite"?
* what's extra
* workflow
----
### "lite"?
I have been gitosis for a while, and have learnt a lot from it. But in a
typical $DAYJOB setting, there are some issues. It's not always Linux, so you
can't just "urpmi gitosis" and be done. "python-setuptools" isn't often
installed (and on a Solaris 9 I was trying to help remotely, we never did
manage it). And the most requested feature (see next section) had to be
written anyway.
While I was pondering having to finally learn python (I hate whitespace based
flow logic except for plain text; this is a *personal* opinion so pythonistas
can back off :-), I also realised that:
* no one in $DAYJOB settings will use or approve access methods that work
without any authentication, so I didn't need gitweb/daemon support in the
tool
* the idea that you admin it by pushing to a special repo is cute and
convenient, but not really necessary because of how rarely these changes
are made.
All of this pointed to a rewrite. In perl, naturally.
I also gained (and used) an unfair advantage: gits newer than 1.6.2 can clone
an empty repo, so I don't need complex logic in the permissions checking part
to *create* the repo initially -- I just create an empty bare repo when I
"compile" the config file (see "workflow" below).
### what's extra?
A lot of people in my $DAYJOB type world want per-branch permissions, so I
copied the basic idea from
git.git:Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt. I think this is the most
significant extra I have. This includes not just who can push to what branch,
but also whether they are allowed to rewind it or not (non-ff push).
### workflow
I took the opportunity to change the workflow significantly.
* all admin happens *on the server*, in a special directory
* after making any changes, one "compiles" the configuration. This
refreshes `~/.ssh/authorized_keys`, as well as puts a parsed form of the
access list in a file for the other two pieces to use.
Why pre-parse? Because access control decisions are taken at two separate
stages now:
* the program that is run via `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` (called
`gl-auth-command`, equivalent to `gitosis-serve`) decides whether even git
should be allowed to run (basic R/W/no access)
* the update-hook on each repo, which decides the per-branch permissions.
But the user specifies only one access file, and he doesn't have to know these
distinctions. So I avoid having to parse the access file in two completely
different programs by pre-compiling it and storing it as a perl "variable".