[Please NOTE: this is all about *user* groups, not *repo* groups]
SUMMARY: gl-auth-commmand can now take an optional list of usergroup
names after the first argument (which is the username).
See doc/big-config.mkd in the next commit or so
Since it is possible to do all sorts of shenanigans with wildcards and
repo groups, we
- allow only a fragment called "foo" to set permissions for a group
called "@foo", in addition to a repo called "foo"
- forbid defining any groups within a fragment conf. All "@foo = bar
baz" must be done in the main config file now.
If this proves too limiting for anyone I'll worry about it then.
If you have many thousands of repos and users, neatly organised into
groups, etc., the normal gitolite fails. (It actually runs out of
memory very fast while doing the "compile" when you push the config, due
to the number of combinations of repo/user being stored in the hash!)
This commit series will stop doing that if you set $GL_BIG_CONFIG = 1 in
the rc file.
Some notes:
- deny rules will still work but somewhat differently -- now they must
be placed all together in one place to work like before. Ask me for
details if you need to know before I get done with the docs
- I've tested most of the important features, but not every single
nuance
- the update hook may be a tad less efficient now; we can try and
tweak it later if needed but it shouldn't really hurt anything
significantly even now
- docs have not been written yet
(as if we didn't already have enough programs with the word "install" in
their names!)
Anyway, this does what an RPM or a DEB would do -- basically implement
the instructions in Appendix C of doc/0.
You can use this to do a system-wide install if your distro isn't as
smart, forward-looking, and uptodate as Fedora ;-)
Clone the repo somewhere, cd to it, and run, for example:
sudo src/gl-system-install /usr/local/bin /var/gitolite/conf /var/gitolite/hooks
or something like that. See doc/0 for details. Run without arguments
for help.
Ouch! How mortifying :) I'd always thought this was one of the Brit/US
differences, but to find out that it really *isn't* a word... hmph!
Anyway, in the interest of not breaking existing wild repos, the
ownership file is still called "gl-creater". Everything else has been
changed.
(...thanks to Sverre)
The "fork" adc cannot simply do a "git clone..."; hooks and gl-creater
won't get set up. We need a way to initiate the *creation* of a repo
from a shell command, and then fetch the refs over.
For a long time, we used to trick gitolite into creating a repo for us
by simply using "git ls-remote host:reponame" ;-) Now we have an actual
command, so we can say "ssh git@server git-init \'reponame\'"
Yes; those single quotes are required. Deal with it.
This commit series allows an admin to designate a set of commands that
users can run. For example, he can allow users to delete a repo that
they have created:
ssh git@server rmrepo foo/me/bar
or fork (to use github's terminology) a repo they have "R" access to,
into a new one they have "C" access to:
ssh git@server fork foo/someone-else/bar foo/me/bar
Please see documentation for details
----
(this commit)
- (rc) new variable $GL_ADC_PATH; without this none of this is enabled
- (pm) new helper routine "cli_repo_rights" to get rights/ownership
from outside
- (auth) call $GL_ADC_PATH/$cmd if it exists
This commit series refactors all the rights querying logic.
- old repo_rights sub renamed to wild_repo_rights
- new repo_rights sub to be a single entry point for most rights
queries
- callable from gl-auth-command and expand_wild
- callable from *outside* too, as long as $ENV{GL_USER} is set
- the format of the returned permissions contains C, R, and W as
applicable, with sigils reflecting the 3 possible ways in which you
can get R or W perms (2 ways for C):
@R means @all users have the same access
#R means you're a "super user" (think root's shell prompt) so
you can see all repos
R is the normal, explicit, access
Always passing "-p 22" to ssh (or "-P 22" to scp) if no custom port is given on
the command line causes trouble when not using a host name but an SSH session
name (as defined in .ssh/config) which defines a non-standard port, because the
port given on the command line overrides that port.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Having to specify "D" separately from RW or RW+ was cumbersome, and
although I don't actually use this feature, I can see the point.
One way to think of this is:
- RW and RW+ were the only existing branch level rights
- it doesnt make sense to have D rights without W (hence RW) rights
- so we simply suffix a D to these if required.
Thus you can have RW, RW+, RWD, RW+D.
I hope the (hopefully few) of you who have started to use this feature
will convert your configs when you next upgrade to "pu".
I now regret pushing the previous syntax to master too quickly -- lots
of people use master only, and on the next promotion of pu the syntax
will change. To reduce this exposure, this change will be promoted to
master very soon.
Previous implementations of "give shell access to some gitolite users"
feature were crap. There was no easy/elegant way to ensure that someone
who had repo admin access would not manage to get himself shell access.
Giving someone shell access requires that you should have shell access
in the first place, so the simplest way is to enable it from the server
side only.
So now that we decided to do that, we may as well prepare for other,
future, commands by starting a server-side utility program with
sub-commands (the only current one being "shell-add")
normally, RW+ means permission to rewind or delete.
Now, if you use "D" permission anywhere in a repo config, that means
"delete" and RW+ then means only "rewind", no delete.
All this is about a user trying to look if a repo exists or not, when he
does not have any access to that repo. Ideally, "repo does not exist"
should be indistinguishable from "you dont have perms to that repo".
(1) if $GL_WILDREPOS is not set, you either get a permissions error, or
a "$repo not found in compiled config" death. Fixed.
(2) if $GL_WILDREPOS is set, you either get either a permissions error,
or a "$repo has no matches" death. Fixed.
(3) The following combination leaks info about repo existence:
- actual repo doesn't exist
- spying user don't have C perms
- repo patt doesn't contain CREATER
- RW+ = CREATER is specified (as is normal)
In such case, the "convenience copy" of the ACL that parse_acl
makes, coupled with substituting CREATER for the invoking user means
$repos{$actual_repo} has RW+ for the spying user. This means the
access denied doesn't happen, and control passes to git, which
promptly expresses it unhappiness and angst over being given a repo
that 'does not appear to be a git repository'
This doesn't happen if all those conditions are not met:
- if repo exists, CREATER is set to the real creater, so RW+ =
CREATER does not gain spying user anything
- if spying user has C perms it just gets created, because he has
rights. This is also info leak but we can't prevent it; tighten
the config (maybe by including CREATER in repo pattern) if this
is not wanted
- if repo patt contains CREATER it will never match someone else's
repo anyway!
a configuration like this:
repo CREATER/.*
C = CREATER
RW+ = WRITERS
was buggy; CREATER was implicitly part of WRITERS so he got RW
permissions implicitly, so the push went through
what this means is that until now, everyone who used easy-install
(without needing to set $GIT_PATH in the rc file) had a client-side PATH
that was perfectly valid on the server side also!
- no need to put it at the end of the config file now, yeaaay!
- @all for @all is meaningless and not supported. People asking will
be told to get a life or use git-daemon.
- NAME/ limits for @all repos is ignored for efficiency reasons.
Data dumper was failing (returning an empty string!) on an input config
file of about 350 lines or so (output 2400 lines or so).
Removing the sort sub fixed the problem.
To recap why that sub was put in (see deleted lines in this commit for
details), what we really want is that $creater must appear *last* in the
resulting dump.
So we trick it. "man ascii" tells you that ~ is the highest valued
ASCII character (yes, I know, not utf-8 safe etc... I'll deal with that
if and when needed or punt!). So we just put that in front of $creater
and remove it later...
You *don't* want to do this for $readers and $writers -- then they will
once again sort *after* $creater, which would be a bad thing. Also,
it's probably better this way, because now the order of the hash keys
will be: $readers, $writers, any actual users listed, and then $creater.
This means the effective access rights will be:
1. if you are the creater you get CREATER's rights
2. else if your userid is listed *explicitly* in the config, you get
those rights
3. else if you've been setperm'd as a writer, you get WRITERS rights
4. else if you've been setperm'd as a reader, you get READERS rights
This is different from what used to happen till now; READERS and WRITERS
used to trump explicitly given rights. I'd been meaning to fix that
somehow, but never got around to it, until this DDD (damn Data Dumper!)
forced my hand :)
The new style personal branches work by interpreting the special
sequence /USER/ (including the slashes) in a refname. Docs should be in
the next commit...
the changes to cp/scp are because without "-p" they dont carry perms
across to existing files. So if you forgot to chmod +x your custom
hook and ran easy install, then after that you have to go to the server
side to fix the perms...
I've been unwilling to create the authkeys file if it does not already
exist, because it represents a significant change in accessibility for
that account.
However, in the "distro package" scenario, one wants to make it as easy
as possible for the end-user (who is actually an admin for the gitolite
being hosted on his account, let's not forget) to use.
And it seems that in some cases that might mean he does not (yet) have a
~/.ssh even...
