276 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
276 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
_This installation guide created for Debian/Ubuntu and properly tested._
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_Checkout requirements before setup_
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### IMPORTANT
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Please make sure you have followed all the steps below before posting to the mailing list with installation and configuration questions.
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Only create a GitHub Issue if you want a specific part of this installation guide updated.
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Also read the [Read this before you submit an issue](https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/wiki/Read-this-before-you-submit-an-issue) wiki page.
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- - -
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# Basic setup
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The basic installation will provide you a GitLab setup with options:
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1. ruby 1.9.3
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2. mysql as main db
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3. gitolite v3 fork by gitlab
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4. nginx + unicorn
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The installation consists of next steps:
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1. Packages / dependencies
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2. Ruby
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3. Users
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4. Gitolite
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5. Mysql
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6. GitLab.
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7. Nginx
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# 1. Packages / dependencies
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*Keep in mind that `sudo` is not installed on Debian by default. You should install it as root:*
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apt-get update && apt-get upgrade && apt-get install sudo
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Now install the required packages:
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get upgrade
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sudo apt-get install -y wget curl gcc checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libreadline6-dev libc6-dev libssl-dev libmysql++-dev make build-essential zlib1g-dev libicu-dev redis-server openssh-server git-core python-dev python-pip libyaml-dev postfix libpq-dev
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sudo pip install pygments
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# 2. Install Ruby
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wget http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.gz
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tar xfvz ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.gz
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cd ruby-1.9.3-p194
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./configure
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make
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sudo make install
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# 3. Users
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Create user for git:
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sudo adduser \
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--system \
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--shell /bin/sh \
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--gecos 'git version control' \
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--group \
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--disabled-password \
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--home /home/git \
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git
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Create user for GitLab:
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# ubuntu/debian
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sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'gitlab system' gitlab
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Add your users to groups:
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sudo usermod -a -G git gitlab
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sudo usermod -a -G gitlab git
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Generate key:
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sudo -H -u gitlab ssh-keygen -q -N '' -t rsa -f /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa
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# 4. Gitolite
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Clone GitLab's fork of the Gitolite source code:
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sudo -H -u git git clone -b gl-v304 https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitolite.git /home/git/gitolite
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Setup:
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cd /home/git
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sudo -u git -H mkdir bin
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sudo -u git sh -c 'echo -e "PATH=\$PATH:/home/git/bin\nexport PATH" >> /home/git/.profile'
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sudo -u git sh -c 'gitolite/install -ln /home/git/bin'
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sudo cp /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /home/git/gitlab.pub
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sudo chmod 0444 /home/git/gitlab.pub
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sudo -u git -H sh -c "PATH=/home/git/bin:$PATH; gitolite setup -pk /home/git/gitlab.pub"
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Permissions:
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sudo chmod -R g+rwX /home/git/repositories/
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sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/repositories/
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# clone admin repo to add localhost to known_hosts
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# & be sure your user has access to gitolite
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sudo -u gitlab -H git clone git@localhost:gitolite-admin.git /tmp/gitolite-admin
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# if succeed you can remove it
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sudo rm -rf /tmp/gitolite-admin
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**IMPORTANT! If you can't clone `gitolite-admin` repository - DO NOT PROCEED WITH INSTALLATION**
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Check the [Trouble Shooting Guide](https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-public-wiki/wiki/Trouble-Shooting-Guide)
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and ensure you have followed all of the above steps carefully.
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# 5. Mysql database
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sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev
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# Login to MySQL
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$ mysql -u root -p
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# Create the GitLab production database
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
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# Create the MySQL User change $password to a real password
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mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password';
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# Grant proper permissions to the MySQL User
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mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';
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# 6. GitLab
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cd /home/gitlab
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#### Get source code
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# Get gitlab code. Use this for stable setup
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sudo -H -u gitlab git clone -b stable https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
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# Skip this for stable setup.
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# Master branch (recent changes, less stable)
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sudo -H -u gitlab git clone -b master https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
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#### Copy configs
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cd gitlab
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# Rename config files
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#
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sudo -u gitlab cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
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# Copy mysql db config
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#
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# make sure to update username/password in config/database.yml
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#
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sudo -u gitlab cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
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# Copy unicorn config
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#
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sudo -u gitlab cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
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#### Install gems
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cd /home/gitlab/gitlab
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sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.8'
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sudo gem install bundler
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sudo -u gitlab -H bundle install --without development test sqlite postgres --deployment
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#### Setup application
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sudo -u gitlab bundle exec rake gitlab:app:setup RAILS_ENV=production
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#### Setup GitLab hooks
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sudo cp ./lib/hooks/post-receive /home/git/.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive
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sudo chown git:git /home/git/.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive
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#### Check application status
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Checking status:
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sudo -u gitlab bundle exec rake gitlab:app:status RAILS_ENV=production
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# OUTPUT EXAMPLE
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Starting diagnostic
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config/database.yml............exists
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config/gitlab.yml............exists
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/home/git/repositories/............exists
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/home/git/repositories/ is writable?............YES
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remote: Counting objects: 603, done.
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remote: Compressing objects: 100% (466/466), done.
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remote: Total 603 (delta 174), reused 0 (delta 0)
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Receiving objects: 100% (603/603), 53.29 KiB, done.
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Resolving deltas: 100% (174/174), done.
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Can clone gitolite-admin?............YES
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UMASK for .gitolite.rc is 0007? ............YES
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/home/git/share/gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive exists? ............YES
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If you got all YES - congratulations! You can run a GitLab app.
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#### init script
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Create init script in /etc/init.d/gitlab:
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sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init.d/gitlab -P /etc/init.d/
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sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
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GitLab autostart:
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sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21
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#### Now you should start GitLab application:
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sudo service gitlab start
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# 7. Nginx
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# Install first
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sudo apt-get install nginx
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# Add GitLab to nginx sites & change with your host specific settings
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sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/nginx/gitlab -P /etc/nginx/sites-available/
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sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
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# Change **YOUR_SERVER_IP** and **YOUR_SERVER_FQDN**
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# to the IP address and fully-qualified domain name
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# of the host serving GitLab.
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sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
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# Restart nginx:
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sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
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# Done! Visit YOUR_SERVER for gitlab instance
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You can login via web using admin generated with setup:
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admin@local.host
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5iveL!fe
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- - -
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# Advanced setup tips:
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_Checkout databases.md for postgres or sqlite_
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## Customizing Resque's Redis connection
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If you'd like Resque to connect to a Redis server on a non-standard port or on
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a different host, you can configure its connection string in the
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**config/resque.yml** file:
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production: redis.example.com:6379
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**Ok - we have a working application now. **
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**But keep going - there are some things that should be done **
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