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fixes first boot kernel-issues

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This commit is contained in:
Denis Knauf 2019-10-26 12:28:17 +02:00
parent ec88e37571
commit 6aee21c7ca
9 changed files with 320 additions and 108 deletions
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1
.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
.*.sw[po]

3
README.adoc Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
= Dependencies =
sudo aptitude install git kpartx ruby qemu-system-arm qemu-user-static

91
init.sh Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
#!/bin/sh -e
Usage() {
>&2 echo "Usage: $0 hostname [vgname]"
exit 1
}
die() {
>&2 echo "died: $*"
exit 1
}
msg() {
>&2 printf '\e[34;1m%s\e[0m\n' "$*"
}
lv_exists() {
true && lvs --noheadings --options lv_name "$1"
case $? in
0) return 0 ;;
5) return 1 ;;
*) die "Error while determining, if lv «$1» exists" ;;
esac
}
alias blkuuid="blkid -ovalue -sUUID" blkfstype="blkid -ovalue -sTYPE"
[ X = X"$1" ] && Usage
[ X-h = X"$1" ] && Usage
[ X--help = X"$1" ] && Usage
hostname="$1"
#vgname="${2:-${hostname}sd}"
disc="/dev/mmcblk1"
pvpath="${disc}p2"
echo "Hostname: «$hostname»"
#echo "VG-name: «$vgname»"
echo
msg "Install needed tools..."
apt update
apt install -y lvm2 xfsprogs
msg "Set Hostname «$hostname»..."
oldhostname=`cat /etc/hostname`
sed -i -e "s/$oldhostname/$hostname/g" /etc/hosts
echo "$hostname" > /etc/hostname
vgname="`pvs --noheadings --options vg_name "$pvpath" | sed -e 's/^ *//'`"
# renaming does not work, because blockdevices will not be created.
# vgknodes, vgscan --mknodes tested.
#if [ "X$oldvgname" = "X$vgname" ]
#then
# msg "VG already named «$vgname»."
#else
# msg "Rename VG in «$vgname»..."
# vgrename "$oldvgname" "$vgname"
#fi
msg "Expand PV «$pvpath»..."
parted -ms "$disc" -- resizepart 2 -4MB print
pvresize "$pvpath"
msg "Expand root-LV..."
lvextend -rL4G "$vgname/root"
if lv_exists "$vgname/swap"
then
msg "LV «swap» already exists."
else
msg "Prepare swap-LV..."
lvcreate -nswap -L2G "$vgname"
mkswap "/dev/$vgname/swap"
echo "UUID=`blkuuid /dev/$vgname/swap` swap swap sw 0 0" >>/etc/fstab
fi
if lv_exists "$vgname/home"
then
msg "LV «home» already exists"
else
msg "Prepare home-LV..."
lvcreate -nhome -L4G "$vgname"
mkfs.xfs "/dev/$vgname/home"
echo "UUID=`blkuuid /dev/$vgname/home` /home xfs defaults 0 0" >>/etc/fstab
fi
msg "Install Updates..."
apt dist-upgrade -y
msg "ok"

114
lib/to_lvm_xfs/base.rb
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Base
end
def lpartx image
mapper = Pathname.new '/dev/mapper'
mapper = XPathname.new '/dev/mapper'
lines = sh.kpartx( -:al, image, return: :lines)[0..-1]
if lines.grep( /^loop deleted/).empty?
lines.map do |line|
@ -138,16 +138,17 @@ Settings:
EOF
sh.def_system_commands *%i[echo sed mount umount kpartx sync rsync xz gzip bzip2 zip tar bash dpkg apt]
sh.def_system_commands *%i[dmsetup lvcreate vgcreate pvcreate vgchange mkswap vgscan]
sh.def_system_commands *%i[losetup dmsetup lvcreate vgcreate pvcreate vgchange mkswap vgscan]
sh.alias_command :losetup_list, *%w[losetup --list --json], return: :json, could_be_empty: true
sh.alias_command :pvs, *%w[pvs --noheadings]
sh.alias_command :blkid, 'blkid', return: :line
sh.alias_command :lsblk, *%w[lsblk --noheadings --paths --list], return: :lines
sh.alias_command :parted, *%w[parted -ms]
sh.alias_command :parted, *%w[parted --machine --script]
sh.alias_command :mkxfs, *%w[mkfs.xfs -f]
sh.alias_command :mkext2fs, *%w[mkfs.ext2]
sh.alias_command :mkext4fs, *%w[mkfs.ext4]
sh.alias_command :mkvfat, *%w[mkfs.vfat]
sh.alias_command :rsync_all, *%w[rsync -aHAX]
sh.alias_command :rsync_all, *%w[rsync --archive --hard-links --acls --xattrs]
sh.alias_command :mount_ro, *%w[mount -oro]
sh.alias_command :fs_uuid, *%w[blkid -o value -s UUID], return: :line
sh.alias_command :fs_type, *%w[blkid -o value -s TYPE], return: :line
@ -188,19 +189,20 @@ EOF
end
opts.on '-aAUTHKEYS', '--auth-keys=AUTHKEYS', 'SSH-Keys for user' do |f|
f = Pathname.new f
f = XPathname.new f
d "#{f} not found.", f.exist?
@authorized_keys = f
end
opts.on '-AAUTHKEYS', '--root-auth-keys=AUTHKEYS', 'SSH-Keys for root' do |f|
f = Pathname.new f
f = XPathname.new f
d "#{f} not found.", f.exist?
@root_authorized_keys = f
end
end
def run
nok = false
build
qemu_bin = dest.root + "usr/bin/qemu-arm-static"
@ -210,19 +212,20 @@ EOF
end
rescue ProgrammError
nok = true
err $!
raise
ensure
STDERR.puts "="*80
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{"<"*80}\e[0m"
umount_all ignore_exceptions: true
umount dest.root, -:R rescue Object
umount base.root, -:R rescue Object
sh.vgchange -:an, vgname rescue Object
sh.sync rescue Object
departx dest.image rescue Object
departx base.image rescue Object
sh.sync rescue Object
STDERR.puts "="*80
umount dest.root, -:R rescue Object
umount base.root, -:R rescue Object
sh.vgchange -:an, vgname rescue Object
sh.sync rescue Object
departx dest.image rescue Object
departx base.image rescue Object
sh.sync rescue Object
STDERR.puts "\e[1;#{nok ? 31: 36}m#{">"*80}\e[0m"
end
def activate_vg vgname
@ -283,66 +286,61 @@ EOF
end
def ssh_copy_id_local src, home, uid, gid = nil
akf = home+'.ssh/authorized_keys'
akd = akf.dirname
akd.mkdir
akd.chown uid, gid
akd.chmod 0700
akf.copy src
akf.chown uid, gid
akf.chmod 0600
akfile = home+'.ssh/authorized_keys'
akdir = akfile.dirname
akdir. mkdir
akdir. chown uid, gid
akdir. chmod 0700
akfile.copy src
akfile.chown uid, gid
akfile.chmod 0600
end
def rename_user
def install_authorized_keys
ssh_copy_id_local @authorized_keys, dest.root+'home/pi', 1000, 1000 if @authorized_keys
ssh_copy_id_local @root_authorized_keys, dest.root+'root', 0, 0 if @root_authorized_keys
end
if @username
dest.root.join( 'etc/passwd').replace_i do |f|
f.each_line.flat_map do |l|
user, pwd, uid, gid, name, home, shell = l.split( ':')
user, home = @username, "/home/#{@username}" if 'pi' == user
[user, pwd, uid, gid, name, home, shell].join ':'
end
def rename_user username = nil, password: nil, old: nil
username ||= @username
old ||= 'pi'
password ||= @password
if username and old != username
dest.root.join( 'etc/passwd').sed_i do |l|
user, pwd, uid, gid, name, home, shell = l.split( ':', 7)
user, home = username, "/home/#{username}" if old == user
[user, pwd, uid, gid, name, home, shell].join ':'
end
dest.root.join( 'etc/group').replace_i do |f|
f.each_line.flat_map do |l|
group, pwd, gid, users = l.split( ':')
group = @username if 'pi' == group
users = users.split( ',').map {|user| 'pi' == user ? @username : user }
[group, pwd, gid, users.join( ',')].join ':'
end
dest.root.join( 'etc/group').sed_i do |l|
group, pwd, gid, users = l.split( ':', 4)
group = username if old == group
users = users.split( ',').map {|user| old == user ? username : user }
[group, pwd, gid, users.join( ',')].join ':'
end
dest.root.join( 'home/pi').rename dest.root.join( 'home', @username)
dest.root.join( 'home', old).rename dest.root.join( 'home', username)
end
if @password or @username
dest.root.join( 'etc/shadow').replace_i do |f|
f.each_line.flat_map do |l|
user, crypt, lastchange, minage, maxage, warn, inact, expiry, reserved = l.split( ':')
if 'pi' == user
crypt = @password if @password
user = @username if @username
end
[user, crypt, lastchange, minage, maxage, warn, inact, expiry, reserved].join ':'
if password or username
dest.root.join( 'etc/shadow').sed_i do |l|
user, crypt, lastchange, minage, maxage, warn, inact, expiry, reserved = l.split( ':', 9)
if old == user
crypt = password if password
user = username if username
end
[user, crypt, lastchange, minage, maxage, warn, inact, expiry, reserved].join ':'
end
end
end
def set_hostname hostname = nil
hostname = @hostname
hostname ||= @hostname
return if hostname.nil? or hostname.empty?
msg :patch, 'etc/hosts', 'set hostname to', hostname
dest.root.join( 'etc/hosts').replace_i do |f|
f.each_line.map {|l| l.gsub /\<raspberrypi\>/, hostname }
end
msg :write, hostname, :to, 'etc/hostname'
dest.root.join( 'etc/hostname').open 'w' do |f|
f.puts hostname
end
msg "setting hostname", hostname
dest.root.join( 'etc/hosts').sed_i {|l| l.gsub /\<raspberrypi\>/, hostname }
dest.root.join( 'etc/hostname').write "#{hostname}\n"
end
def install_packages_from_dir *paths
@ -368,7 +366,7 @@ EOF
def install_deb path
#sh.dpkg '--unpack', '--force-architecture', pn, chroot: dest.root
adeb = Pathname.new( 'var/cache/apt/archives')+path.basename.to_s
adeb = XPathname.new( 'var/cache/apt/archives')+path.basename.to_s
dest.root.join( adeb.to_s).copy path
sh.dpkg -:i, adeb, chroot: dest.root
#msg :unpack, path

73
lib/to_lvm_xfs/exts.rb
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@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
require 'pathname'
class Pathname
alias +@ to_s
def +@
expand_path.to_s
end
def chdir &exe
Dir.chdir self.to_s, &exe
@ -13,6 +15,14 @@ class Pathname
FileUtils.copy_file src.to_s, self.to_s, **opts
end
def symlink to
File.symlink to.to_s, to_s
end
def link to
File.link to.to_s, to_s
end
def replace_i
open 'r+' do |f|
lines = yield f
@ -21,6 +31,67 @@ class Pathname
f.puts lines
end
end
def sed_i **replaces, &e
open 'r+' do |f|
lines = f.each_line.flat_map {|l| yield l.chomp, replaces }
f.truncate 0
f.pos = 0
f.puts lines
replaces.each {|_,rls| f.puts rls }
end
end
end
class XPathname < Pathname
%i[/ + join].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*n|
XPathname.new "#{super *n}"
end
end
%i[unlink read].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{meth} \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m"
super *a, &e
end
end
%i[replace_i sed_i].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36mpatching \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m"
super *a, &e
end
end
%i[link rename symlink].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{meth} \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m -> #{a.map{|x|"\e[1;35m#{x}\e[0m"}.join ', '}"
super *a, &e
end
end
%i[move copy].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{meth} \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m <- #{a.map{|x|"\e[1;35m#{x}\e[0m"}.join ', '}"
super *a, &e
end
end
%i[make_link make_symlink].each do |meth|
name = meth.to_s.sub /\Amake_/, ''
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{name} \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m -> #{a.map{|x|"\e[1;35m#{x}\e[0m"}.join ', '}"
super *a, &e
end
end
%i[write].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{meth} \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m \e[1;35m#{a[0][0...128].inspect}\e[0m"
super *a, &e
end
end
end
class Symbol

116
lib/to_lvm_xfs/raspbian.rb
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@ -10,10 +10,24 @@ class Raspbian < Base
ENV['LANG'] = 'C'
mkmppaths
lsblk( dest.image).each do |l|
d "Device #{l[:name]} mounted at #{l[:mountpoint]}", ! l[:mountpoint]
case
when !dest.image.exist?
when dest.image.file?
r = sh.losetup_list
unless r.empty? or r['loopdevices']
r['loopdevices'].each do |lo|
d "File #{dest.image} used as loop-device back-file",
+dest.image != +XPathname.new(lo['back-file'])
end
end
when dest.image.blockdev?, dest.image.chardev?
lsblk( dest.image).each do |l|
d "Device #{l[:name]} mounted at #{l[:mountpoint]}", ! l[:mountpoint]
end
end
sleep 5
d "Base image does not exist", base.image.exist?
base_parts = kpartx base.image
d "two partitions in base expected, got: #{base_parts.inspect}", 2 == base_parts.length
@ -38,7 +52,7 @@ class Raspbian < Base
STDERR.puts l
sh.dmsetup :remove, File.basename(l[:name]) if 'lvm' == l[:type]
l[:name].start_with?( dest.image.to_s) and 'part' == l[:type]
end.map {|l| Pathname.new l[:name] }.sort
end.map {|l| XPathname.new l[:name] }.sort
rescue Sh::ProcessError
kpartx dest.image
end
@ -46,8 +60,8 @@ class Raspbian < Base
dest_parts[0].open( 'w') {|f| f << 0.chr*4*1024*1024 }
dest_parts[1].open( 'w') {|f| f << 0.chr*4*1024*1024 }
sh.vgscan '--cache'
vgpath = Pathname.new( '/dev') + vgname
sh.pvcreate '-ff', dest_parts[1]
vgpath = XPathname.new( '/dev') + vgname
sh.pvcreate -:ff, dest_parts[1]
sh.vgcreate vgname, dest_parts[1]
sh.lvcreate -:nroot, '-L4.2G', vgname
sh.lvcreate -:nhome, '-L100M', vgname
@ -56,7 +70,7 @@ class Raspbian < Base
sh.mkxfs -:Lroot, vgpath+'root'
sh.mkxfs -:Lhome, vgpath+'home'
mount vgpath+'root', dest.root
addmp = {}
addmp = {run_udev: dest.root+'run/udev'}
%i[home boot dev proc sys].each do |n|
d = addmp[n] = dest.root+n.to_s
d.mkdir
@ -69,11 +83,10 @@ class Raspbian < Base
mount 'sysfs', addmp[:sys], -:tsysfs
sh.rsync_all "#{base.root}/", dest.root
#sh.rsync *%w[kernel7.img initrd7.img], addmp[:boot]
install_authorized_keys
rename_user
msg :patch, 'etc/fstab'
(dest.root+'etc'+'fstab').replace_i do |f|
replace = {
'/' => "UUID=#{sh.fs_uuid vgpath+'root'} / xfs defaults,noatime 0 0",
@ -86,25 +99,34 @@ class Raspbian < Base
end + replace.values
end
msg :patch, 'boot/config.txt'
(addmp[:boot]+'config.txt').replace_i do |f|
replace = {
initramfs: 'initramfs initrd7.img followkernel',
'pi4' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd7l.img followkernel', },
'pi3' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd7.img followkernel', },
'pi2' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd7.img followkernel', },
'pi1' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd.img followkernel', },
'pi0' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd.img followkernel', },
}
f.each_line.flat_map do |l|
blocks = [nil]
content = Hash.new {|h,block| h[block] = [] }
block = nil
f.each_line do |l|
l.chomp!
case l
when /^initramfs /
replace.delete :initramfs
else l
when /\A\[([^\]]*)\]\z/
block = $1
blocks.push block
when /\Ainitramfs /
l = replace[block].delete :initramfs
end
end + replace.values
content[block].push l
end
replace.each {|block, rpl| content[block] += rpl.values + [''] unless rpl.empty? }
blocks.flat_map {|block| content[block] }
end
msg :touch, 'boot/ssh'
(addmp[:boot]+'ssh').open('w') {|f|}
(addmp[:boot]+'ssh').write ''
msg :patch, 'boot/cmdline.txt'
(addmp[:boot]+'cmdline.txt').replace_i do |f|
lines = f.readlines
d "Only one line in cmdline.txt expected", 1 == lines.length
@ -119,46 +141,58 @@ class Raspbian < Base
opts.map {|k,v| v ? "#{k}=#{v}" : "#{k}" }.join(' ')
end
msg :patch, 'etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf'
dest.root.join( 'etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf').replace_i do |f|
f.each_line.flat_map do |l|
l.chomp!
case l
when /^COMPRESS=/
'COMPRESS=xz'
when /^# *COMPRESS=/
[l, 'COMPRESS=xz']
else
l
end
end
end
set_hostname
msg :unlinking, 'etc/rc*.d/*resize2fs_once'
(dest.root+'etc').chdir do
Pathname.glob( 'rc*.d/*resize2fs_once').each do |fn|
XPathname.glob( 'rc*.d/*resize2fs_once').each do |fn|
fn.unlink
end
end
qemu_bin = dest.root.join 'usr/bin/qemu-arm-static'
msg :copy, "/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static"
qemu_bin.copy '/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static', preserve: true
preload, preload_x = dest.root+'etc/ld.so.preload', dest.root+'etc/ld.so.preload.tp'
preload.rename preload_x
ish = sh.chroot( dest.root).chdir( '/')
ish.apt :update
ish.apt :upgrade, -:y
ish.apt :update
ish.apt :install, -:y, :lvm2, :xfsprogs
# We mount /run/udev for lvm-scanning - vgs / vgcfgbackup need it to connect to udev.
addmp[:run_udev].mkdir
mount '/run/udev', addmp[:run_udev], --:bind
# prevent installing exim by installing nullmailer
#ish.apt :install, -:y, :lvm2, :xfsprogs, :nullmailer, :dracut
#dest.root.join( 'etc/dracut.conf.d/10-denkn.conf').open 'w' do |f|
# f.puts 'add_modules+="lvm"'
# f.puts 'add_drivers+="dm-mod xfs"'
# f.puts 'compress="xz"'
#end
ish.apt :install, -:y, :lvm2, :xfsprogs, 'initramfs-tools'
dest.root.join( 'etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf').replace_i do |f|
replace = { compress: 'COMPRESS=xz', }
f.each_line.flat_map do |l|
case l.chomp!
when /^COMPRESS=/ then replace.delete :compress
when /^# *COMPRESS=/ then [l, replace.delete( :compress)]
else l
end
end + replace.values
end
set_hostname
install_packages_from_dir(
Pathname.new($0).expand_path.dirname+'raspbian-files',
Pathname.new('files')
XPathname.new( $0).expand_path.dirname + 'raspbian-files',
XPathname.new( 'files')
)
# generates implicite initramfs
ish.system *%w[dpkg-reconfigure raspberrypi-kernel]
preload_x.rename preload
qemu_bin.unlink
end
end

24
lib/to_lvm_xfs/sh.rb
View file

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
require 'forwardable'
require 'shellwords'
require 'socket'
require 'json'
class Sh
class ForkError < RuntimeError
@ -99,13 +100,14 @@ class Sh
if opts[:chroot]
STDERR.printf "\e[1;34mchroot(%s)\e[0m ", opts[:chroot].to_s
Dir.chroot opts[:chroot].to_s
Dir.chdir '/'
end
if @shell.opts[:pwd]
STDERR.printf "%s ", @shell.opts[:pwd]
Dir.chdir @shell.opts[:pwd]
if @shell.opts[:dir]
STDERR.printf "%s ", @shell.opts[:dir]
Dir.chdir @shell.opts[:dir]
end
#STDERR.puts "\e[0m#{opts[:return] ? '<=' : '#'} \e[33m#{cmd.shellescape} \e[35m#{usable_args.shelljoin}\e[0m"
STDERR.printf "\e[0m%s \e[33m%s \e[35m%s\e[0m\n",
STDERR.printf "\e[30;1m%s \e[0;33m%s \e[1;35m%s\e[0m\n",
opts[:return] ? '<=' : '#',
cmd.shellescape,
usable_args.shelljoin
@ -132,7 +134,19 @@ class Sh
when :string
opts[:mode], exe = :io, lambda( &:read)
when :line
opts[:mode], exe = :io, lambda{|f|f.read.chomp}
opts[:mode], exe = :io, lambda {|f| f.read.chomp }
when :json
opts[:mode] = :io
if opts[:could_be_empty]
exe = lambda do |f|
r = f.read
r.empty? ? [] : JSON.parse( r)
end
else
exe = lambda {|f| JSON.parse f.read }
end
when :jsonl
opts[:mode], exe = :io, lambda {|f| f.each_line.map {|l| JSON.parse l } }
end
r = f = fork **opts
begin

6
lib/to_lvm_xfs/structs.rb
View file

@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ class Image
@dir =
case dir
when Pathname then dir
when String then Pathname.new dir
when String then XPathname.new dir
else raise ArgumentError, "Pathname for dir expected"
end
@image =
case image
when Pathname then image
when String then Pathname.new image
when String then XPathname.new image
when nil then @dir+'image'
else raise ArgumentError, "Pathname for image expected"
end
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Image
@root =
case root
when Pathname then root
when String then Pathname.new root
when String then XPathname.new root
when nil then @dir+'root'
else raise ArgumentError, "Path for root must be Pathname, String or MP, if given"
end

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raspbian-files/raspbian-files.tar
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