small fixes. splited in task{...}.

master
Denis Knauf 2020-03-25 15:20:06 +01:00
parent 068bbc95b6
commit 090b011853
4 changed files with 299 additions and 180 deletions

View File

@ -11,14 +11,27 @@ end
class Pathname
def self.which cmd
ENV['PATH'].each do |path|
ENV['PATH'].split(':').each do |path|
path = Pathname.new( path) + cmd
return path if path.executable?
end
nil
end
end
class Base
def task name, &exe
STDERR.puts "\e[30;1m***\e[0m #{name} \e[30;1m#{'*' * [0,80-name.length].max}\e[0m"
if yield
STDERR.puts "\e[32;1m---\e[0m #{name} \e[32;1m#{'-' * [0,80-name.length].max}\e[0m\n"
else
STDERR.puts "\e[35;1m---\e[0m #{name} \e[35;1m#{'-' * [0,80-name.length].max}\e[0m\n"
end
rescue Object
STDERR.puts "\n\e[31;1m|||\e[0m #{name} \e[31;1m#{'|' * [0,80-name.length].max}\e[0m\n"
raise
end
def self.run *args, &exe
new( *args).instance_eval &exe
end
@ -105,9 +118,10 @@ class Base
STDERR.print "\e[0m"
end
def check_program cmd
def check_programm cmd
path = Pathname.which cmd
raise Error, "#{cmd} not found." unless path&.executable?
raise ProgrammError, "#{cmd} not found." unless path&.executable?
path
end
attr_reader :sh, :mounted, :looped, :base, :dest, :vgname
@ -118,10 +132,10 @@ class Base
end
%w[kpartx parted rsync lvm lvs pvs vgs mkfs.xfs mkfs.vfat dmsetup losetup lsblk blkid].each do |cmd|
check_program cmd
check_programm cmd
end
@qemu_bin_src = check_program 'qemu-arm-static'
raise Error, "@qemu-arm-static not found. Please install qemu-user-static" unless @qemu_bin_srci&.executable?
@qemu_bin_src = check_programm 'qemu-arm-static'
raise ProgrammError, "qemu-arm-static not found. Please install qemu-user-static" unless @qemu_bin_src&.executable?
if :ask == @password
v = b = nil
@ -159,7 +173,7 @@ Settings:
hostname: #{@hostname || '(default)'}
EOF
sh.def_system_commands *%i[echo sed mount umount kpartx sync rsync xz gzip bzip2 zip tar bash dpkg apt]
sh.def_system_commands *%i[echo sed mount umount partx kpartx sync rsync xz gzip bzip2 zip tar bash dpkg apt]
sh.def_system_commands *%i[losetup dmsetup lvcreate vgcreate pvcreate vgchange mkswap vgscan]
sh.alias_command :losetup_list, *%w[losetup --list --json], return: :json, could_be_empty: true
sh.alias_command :pvs, *%w[pvs --noheadings]
@ -182,7 +196,7 @@ EOF
exit 1
end
opts.on '-bIMAGE', '--baseimage=IMAGE', 'Write image to IMAGE. Device or file' do |v|
opts.on '-bIMAGE', '--baseimage=IMAGE', 'Read image from IMAGE. Device or file' do |v|
@baseimage = v
end
@ -364,6 +378,25 @@ EOF
dest.root.join( 'etc/hostname').write "#{hostname}\n"
end
FSTabMountEntry =
Struct.new :spec, :file, :type, :ops, :freq, :passno do
def to_a() [spec, file, type, ops, freq||0, passno||0] end
def to_s() to_a.join ' ' end
end
def update_fstab content
cnt = {}
content = content.each do |ent|
cnt[ent.file.to_s] = ent.to_s
end
dest.root.join( 'etc/fstab').replace_i do |f|
f.each_line.flat_map do |l|
mp = l.split( /\s+/)[1]
cnt.delete( mp) || l
end + cnt.values
end
end
def install_packages_from_dir *paths
paths.each do |pkgs|
next unless pkgs.directory?

View File

@ -15,34 +15,45 @@ class Pathname
FileUtils.copy_file src.to_s, self.to_s, **opts
end
def symlink to
File.symlink to.to_s, to_s
end
alias link make_link
alias symlink make_symlink
def link to
File.link to.to_s, to_s
end
def replace_i
def replace_i &e
changed = false
open 'r+' do |f|
old = f.readlines
f.pos = 0
lines = yield f
changed = lines != old
if changed
f.truncate 0
f.pos = 0
f.puts lines
end
end
not changed
end
def sed_i **replaces, &e
changed = false
open 'r+' do |f|
lines = f.each_line.flat_map {|l| yield l.chomp, replaces }
lines =
f.each_line.flat_map do |l|
yield( l.chomp, replaces).tap {|r| changed = true unless l == r }
end
changed = true unless replaces.empty?
if changed
f.truncate 0
f.pos = 0
f.puts lines
replaces.each {|_,rls| f.puts rls }
end
end
not changed
end
end
class XPathname < Pathname
%i[/ + join].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*n|
@ -50,44 +61,53 @@ class XPathname < Pathname
end
end
%i[unlink read].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
%i[unlink read mkdir mkpath].each do |meth|
define_method meth do
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{meth} \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m"
super *a, &e
super()
end
end
%i[replace_i sed_i].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36mpatching \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m"
super *a, &e
define_method meth do |*a, **o, &e|
STDERR.print "\e[1;36mpatching \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m"
begin
r = super *a, **o, &e
STDERR.puts "\r\e[#{r ? "1;32" : "33"}mpatching \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m"
rescue Object
STDERR.puts "\r\e[1;31mpatching \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m"
raise
end
r
end
end
%i[link rename symlink].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{meth} \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m -> #{a.map{|x|"\e[1;35m#{x}\e[0m"}.join ', '}"
super *a, &e
end
def rename dest
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36mrename \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m -> \e[1;35m#{dest}\e[0m"
super dest
end
%i[move copy].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{meth} \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m <- #{a.map{|x|"\e[1;35m#{x}\e[0m"}.join ', '}"
super *a, &e
end
def move src
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36mmove \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m <- \e[1;35m#{dest}\e[0m"
super src
end
%i[make_link make_symlink].each do |meth|
name = meth.to_s.sub /\Amake_/, ''
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{name} \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m -> #{a.map{|x|"\e[1;35m#{x}\e[0m"}.join ', '}"
super *a, &e
def copy src, **opts
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36mcopy \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m <- \e[1;35m#{src}\e[0m"
super src, **opts
end
%i[link symlink].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |dest|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{meth} \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m -> \e[1;35m#{dest}\e[0m"
super dest
end
end
alias link make_link
alias symlink make_symlink
%i[write].each do |meth|
define_method meth do |*a, &e|
define_method meth do |*a, **o, &e|
STDERR.puts "\e[1;36m#{meth} \e[1;35m#{self}\e[0m \e[1;35m#{a[0][0...128].inspect}\e[0m"
super *a, &e
end

View File

@ -1,9 +1,50 @@
require 'to_lvm_xfs'
class Raspbian < Base
Sizes = {
'' => 1,
'b' => 1,
's' => 512,
'k' => 1024,
'm' => 1024*1024,
'g' => 1024*1024*1024,
't' => 1024*1024*1024*1024,
'p' => 1024*1024*1024*1024*1024,
'e' => 1024*1024*1024*1024*1024*1024,
}
Volume = Struct.new :sh, :name, :device, :mountpoint, :builder_mp, :size do
def uuid() sh.fs_uuid device end
def type() sh.fs_type device end
def to_fstab_entry
FSTabMountEntry.new "UUID=#{uuid}", mountpoint, type, 'defaults,noatime', nil, nil
end
end
def initialize *args
@vgname = "raspi_#{SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 5}"
@volumes = { root: ['/', '4.2G'], home: ['/home', '100M'] }
super *args
@vgpath = XPathname.new( '/dev') + @vgname
STDERR.printf "Volumes:\n"
vols = {}
@volumes.each do |name, (mp, size)|
mp = XPathname.new( mp).cleanpath
vols[mp.to_s] = Volume.new sh, name.to_s, @vgpath+name.to_s, mp, dest.root + mp.to_s[1..-1], size
STDERR.printf "%13s: %s (%s)\n", name, mp, size
end
@volumes = vols
end
def getopts opts
super opts
opts.on '-vNAME', '--volume=NAME', 'Creates additional volume name:mountpoint=size or overwrites defaults.' do |v|
m = %r<\A([0-9a-z_-]+):(/[0-9a-z/_-]*)=([0-9.]+[%a-z]?)\z>i.match v
fail "Volume expected in format: \"name:mountpoint=size\"" unless m
@volumes[m[1].to_sym] = [XPathname.new( m[2]).cleanpath, m[3]]
end
end
def build
@ -16,93 +57,105 @@ class Raspbian < Base
r = sh.losetup_list
unless r.empty? or r['loopdevices']
r['loopdevices'].each do |lo|
d "File #{dest.image} used as loop-device back-file",
+dest.image != +XPathname.new(lo['back-file'])
fail "File #{dest.image} used as loop-device back-file" if +dest.image == +XPathname.new( lo['back-file'])
end
end
when dest.image.blockdev?, dest.image.chardev?
lsblk( dest.image).each do |l|
d "Device #{l[:name]} mounted at #{l[:mountpoint]}", ! l[:mountpoint]
fail "Device #{l[:name]} mounted at #{l[:mountpoint]}" if l[:mountpoint]
end
end
sleep 5
task "Mount base image #{base.image}" do
sh.partx -:u, base.image if base.image.blockdev?
d "Base image does not exist", base.image.exist?
fail "Base image does not exist" unless base.image.exist?
base_parts = kpartx base.image
d "two partitions in base expected, got: #{base_parts.inspect}", 2 == base_parts.length
fail "two partitions in base expected, got: #{base_parts.inspect}" unless 2 == base_parts.length
mount base_parts[1], base.root, -:oro
mount base_parts[0], base.root+'boot', -:oro
end
dest.image.open 'w' do |f|
size =
@volumes.inject 136*1024*1024 do |s, (_n, vol)|
m = /\A([0-9.]+)([bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE]?)\z/i.match vol.size
fail "invalid size: #{vol.size}" unless m
s + m[1].to_f * Sizes[m[2].downcase]
end
f << 0.chr*4096
f.pos = 4.8*1024*1024*1024-1
f.pos = size - 1
f.putc 0.chr
end
task "Partitioning destination image #{dest.image}" do
sh.parted dest.image, *%w[--
mklabel msdos
mkpart primary fat32 4MB 132MB
mkpart primary ext2 132MB -1s
set 2 LVM on
print]
sh.partx -:u, dest.image if dest.image.blockdev?
end
*dest_parts =
begin
lsblk( dest.image).select do |l|
STDERR.puts l
sh.dmsetup :remove, File.basename(l[:name]) if 'lvm' == l[:type]
l[:name].start_with?( dest.image.to_s) and 'part' == l[:type]
end.map {|l| XPathname.new l[:name] }.sort
rescue Sh::ProcessError
kpartx dest.image
end
d "two partitions in destination expected", 2 == dest_parts.length
fail "two partitions in destination expected" unless 2 == dest_parts.length
task "Prepare boot-partition #{dest_parts[0]} and lvm #{dest_parts[1]}" do
dest_parts[0].open( 'w') {|f| f << 0.chr*4*1024*1024 }
dest_parts[1].open( 'w') {|f| f << 0.chr*4*1024*1024 }
sh.vgscan '--cache'
vgpath = XPathname.new( '/dev') + vgname
sh.pvcreate -:ff, dest_parts[1]
sh.vgcreate vgname, dest_parts[1]
sh.lvcreate -:nroot, '-L4.2G', vgname
sh.lvcreate -:nhome, '-L100M', vgname
@volumes.each {|_name, vol| sh.lvcreate "-n#{vol.name}", "-L#{vol.size}", vgname }
sh.vgchange -:ae, vgname
sh.mkvfat -:nboot, dest_parts[0]
sh.mkxfs -:Lroot, vgpath+'root'
sh.mkxfs -:Lhome, vgpath+'home'
mount vgpath+'root', dest.root
@volumes.each {|_name, vol| sh.mkxfs "-L#{vol.name}", vol.device }
end
addmp = {run_udev: dest.root+'run/udev'}
%i[home boot dev proc sys].each do |n|
task "Mount all filesystems" do
mount @vgpath+'root', dest.root
(%i[boot dev proc sys]).each do |n|
d = addmp[n] = dest.root+n.to_s
d.mkdir
end
mount vgpath+'home', addmp[:home]
mount dest_parts[0], addmp[:boot]
mount '/dev', addmp[:dev], --:bind
mount 'proc', addmp[:proc], -:tproc
mount 'sysfs', addmp[:sys], -:tsysfs
sh.rsync_all "#{base.root}/", dest.root
install_authorized_keys
rename_user
(dest.root+'etc'+'fstab').replace_i do |f|
replace = {
'/' => "UUID=#{sh.fs_uuid vgpath+'root'} / xfs defaults,noatime 0 0",
'/boot' => "UUID=#{sh.fs_uuid dest_parts[0]} /boot vfat defaults 1 1",
'/home' => "UUID=#{sh.fs_uuid vgpath+'home'} /home xfs defaults,noatime 1 1",
}
f.each_line.flat_map do |l|
mp = l.split( /\s+/)[1]
replace.delete( mp) || l
end + replace.values
@volumes.each do |_name, vol|
path = vol.builder_mp
next if dest.root == path || addmp.values.include?( path)
path.mkdir
mount @vgpath+vol.name, path
end
end
(addmp[:boot]+'config.txt').replace_i do |f|
task "Copy raspbian from base to dest" do
sh.rsync_all "#{base.root}/", dest.root
end
task "Prepare users" do
install_authorized_keys
rename_user
end
task "Prepare /etc and /boot" do
update_fstab @volumes.map { |_name, vol| vol.to_fstab_entry } +
[ FSTabMountEntry.new( "UUID=#{sh.fs_uuid( dest_parts[0])}", '/boot', 'vfat', 'defaults', 1, 1)]
addmp[:boot].join( 'config.txt').replace_i do |f|
replace = {
'pi4' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd7l.img followkernel', },
'pi3' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd7.img followkernel', },
'pi4' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd8.img followkernel', arm_64bit: 'arm_64bit=1' },
'pi3' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd7l.img followkernel', },
'pi2' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd7.img followkernel', },
'pi1' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd.img followkernel', },
'pi0' => { initramfs: 'initramfs initrd.img followkernel', },
@ -125,51 +178,62 @@ class Raspbian < Base
blocks.flat_map {|block| content[block] }
end
(addmp[:boot]+'ssh').write ''
addmp[:boot].join( 'ssh').write ''
(addmp[:boot]+'cmdline.txt').replace_i do |f|
addmp[:boot].join( 'cmdline.txt').replace_i do |f|
lines = f.readlines
d "Only one line in cmdline.txt expected", 1 == lines.length
fail "Only one line in cmdline.txt expected" unless 1 == lines.length
opts = {}
lines[0].split( ' ').each do |line|
/^([^=]*)(?:=(.*))?/ =~ line
opts[$1.to_sym] = $2
end
opts[:root] = vgpath+'root'
opts[:root] = @vgpath+'root'
opts[:rootfstype] = :xfs
opts.delete :init
opts.map {|k,v| v ? "#{k}=#{v}" : "#{k}" }.join(' ')
end
(dest.root+'etc').chdir do
dest.root.join( 'etc').chdir do
XPathname.glob( 'rc*.d/*resize2fs_once').each do |fn|
fn.unlink
end
end
@qemu_bin.copy @qemu_bin_src, preserve: true
set_hostname
end
preload, preload_x = dest.root+'etc/ld.so.preload', dest.root+'etc/ld.so.preload.tp'
preload.rename preload_x
task "Prepare to chroot to raspbian" do
@qemu_bin.copy @qemu_bin_src, preserve: true
preload.rename preload_x
end
task "update, upgrade and install" do
ish = sh.chroot( dest.root).chdir( '/')
ish.apt :update
ish.apt :upgrade, -:y
ish.apt :update
install_packages_from_dir(
XPathname.new( $0).expand_path.dirname + 'raspbian-files',
XPathname.new( 'files')
)
# We mount /run/udev for lvm-scanning - vgs / vgcfgbackup need it to connect to udev.
addmp[:run_udev].mkdir
mount '/run/udev', addmp[:run_udev], --:bind
# prevent installing exim by installing nullmailer
#ish.apt :install, -:y, :lvm2, :xfsprogs, :nullmailer, :dracut
#ish.apt *%w[install -y lvm2 xfsprogs nullmailer dracut]
#dest.root.join( 'etc/dracut.conf.d/10-denkn.conf').open 'w' do |f|
# f.puts 'add_modules+="lvm"'
# f.puts 'add_drivers+="dm-mod xfs"'
# f.puts 'compress="xz"'
#end
ish.apt :install, -:y, :lvm2, :xfsprogs, 'initramfs-tools'
ish.apt *%w[install -y lvm2 xfsprogs initramfs-tools]
dest.root.join( 'etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf').replace_i do |f|
replace = { compress: 'COMPRESS=xz', }
f.each_line.flat_map do |l|
@ -181,17 +245,19 @@ class Raspbian < Base
end + replace.values
end
set_hostname
install_packages_from_dir(
XPathname.new( $0).expand_path.dirname + 'raspbian-files',
XPathname.new( 'files')
)
# strange error while generating initramfs;
# it want to delete this directory, but it does not exist.
#overlays = dest.root + 'usr/share/rpikernelhack/overlays'
#overlays.mkpath
#overlays.join( '.keep').write ''
# generates implicite initramfs
ish.system *%w[dpkg-reconfigure raspberrypi-kernel]
end
task "Reverse hacking for chrooting" do
preload_x.rename preload
@qemu_bin.unlink
end
end
end

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