+ Adds comments (and some layouting)
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@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ module Net
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module Bignum
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def to_ber
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# NOTE: Array#pack's 'w' is a BER _compressed_ integer. We need uncompressed
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# BER integers, so we're not using that.
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# See also: http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/228864
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# NOTE: Array#pack's 'w' is a BER _compressed_ integer. We need
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# uncompressed BER integers, so we're not using that. See also:
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# http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/228864
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result = []
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n = self
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@ -36,23 +36,33 @@ module Net
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end
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#--
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# Called internally to BER-encode the length and content bytes of a Fixnum.
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# The caller will prepend the tag byte.
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# Called internally to BER-encode the length and content bytes of a
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# Fixnum. The caller will prepend the tag byte.
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#
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MAX_SIZE = 0.size
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def to_ber_internal
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# CAUTION: Bit twiddling ahead. You might want to shield your eyes
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# or something.
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# Looks for the first byte in the fixnum that is not all zeroes. It
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# does this by masking one byte after another, checking the result
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# for bits that are left on.
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size = MAX_SIZE
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while size>1
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break if (self & (0xff << (size-1)*8)) > 0
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size -= 1
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break if (self & (0xff << (size-1)*8)) > 0
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size -= 1
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end
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# Store the size of the fixnum in the result
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result = [size]
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# Appends bytes to result, starting with higher orders first.
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# Extraction of bytes is done by right shifting the original fixnum
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# by an amount and then masking that with 0xff.
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while size>0
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# right shift size-1 bytes, mask with 0xff
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result << ((self >> ((size-1)*8)) & 0xff)
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size -= 1
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# right shift size-1 bytes, mask with 0xff
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result << ((self >> ((size-1)*8)) & 0xff)
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size -= 1
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end
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result.pack('C*')
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@ -27,51 +27,49 @@ module Net
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class LDAP
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# Objects of this class represent individual entries in an LDAP
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# directory. User code generally does not instantiate this class.
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# Net::LDAP#search provides objects of this class to user code,
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# either as block parameters or as return values.
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# Objects of this class represent individual entries in an LDAP directory.
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# User code generally does not instantiate this class. Net::LDAP#search
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# provides objects of this class to user code, either as block parameters or
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# as return values.
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#
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# In LDAP-land, an "entry" is a collection of attributes that are
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# uniquely and globally identified by a DN ("Distinguished Name").
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# Attributes are identified by short, descriptive words or phrases.
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# Although a directory is
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# In LDAP-land, an "entry" is a collection of attributes that are uniquely
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# and globally identified by a DN ("Distinguished Name"). Attributes are
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# identified by short, descriptive words or phrases. Although a directory is
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# free to implement any attribute name, most of them follow rigorous
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# standards so that the range of commonly-encountered attribute
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# names is not large.
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# standards so that the range of commonly-encountered attribute names is not
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# large.
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#
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# An attribute name is case-insensitive. Most directories also
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# restrict the range of characters allowed in attribute names.
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# To simplify handling attribute names, Net::LDAP::Entry
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# internally converts them to a standard format. Therefore, the
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# methods which take attribute names can take Strings or Symbols,
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# and work correctly regardless of case or capitalization.
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# An attribute name is case-insensitive. Most directories also restrict the
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# range of characters allowed in attribute names. To simplify handling
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# attribute names, Net::LDAP::Entry internally converts them to a standard
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# format. Therefore, the methods which take attribute names can take Strings
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# or Symbols, and work correctly regardless of case or capitalization.
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#
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# An attribute consists of zero or more data items called
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# <i>values.</i> An entry is the combination of a unique DN, a set of attribute
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# names, and a (possibly-empty) array of values for each attribute.
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# An attribute consists of zero or more data items called <i>values.</i> An
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# entry is the combination of a unique DN, a set of attribute names, and a
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# (possibly-empty) array of values for each attribute.
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#
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# Class Net::LDAP::Entry provides convenience methods for dealing
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# with LDAP entries.
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# In addition to the methods documented below, you may access individual
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# attributes of an entry simply by giving the attribute name as
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# Class Net::LDAP::Entry provides convenience methods for dealing with LDAP
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# entries. In addition to the methods documented below, you may access
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# individual attributes of an entry simply by giving the attribute name as
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# the name of a method call. For example:
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# ldap.search( ... ) do |entry|
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# puts "Common name: #{entry.cn}"
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# puts "Email addresses:"
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# entry.mail.each {|ma| puts ma}
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# end
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# If you use this technique to access an attribute that is not present
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# in a particular Entry object, a NoMethodError exception will be raised.
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#
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# ldap.search( ... ) do |entry|
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# puts "Common name: #{entry.cn}"
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# puts "Email addresses:"
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# entry.mail.each {|ma| puts ma}
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# end
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#
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# If you use this technique to access an attribute that is not present in a
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# particular Entry object, a NoMethodError exception will be raised.
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#
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#--
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# Ugly problem to fix someday: We key off the internal hash with
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# a canonical form of the attribute name: convert to a string,
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# downcase, then take the symbol. Unfortunately we do this in
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# at least three places. Should do it in ONE place.
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# Ugly problem to fix someday: We key off the internal hash with a canonical
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# form of the attribute name: convert to a string, downcase, then take the
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# symbol. Unfortunately we do this in at least three places. Should do it in
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# ONE place.
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#
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class Entry
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# This constructor is not generally called by user code.
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#--
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# Originally, myhash took a block so we wouldn't have to
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