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Robert Quattlebaum f145c17039 core/net/resolv: IPv6 and mDNS ("Bonjour") support. Major refactor.
This patch updates the DNS resolver to support IPv6 and introduces an
improved API for looking up DNS entries. This patch also adds optional
support for mDNS lookups and responses to the DNS resolver.

Here is a quick summary of the changes:

 * Added support for IPv6 lookups.
 * DNS queries now honor record expiration.
 * Added support for mDNS, compatible with "Bonjour".
 * Implemented a new lookup api, `resolv_lookup2()`, which provides
   more information about the state of the record(error, expired,
   looking-up, etc.).

About mDNS/Bonjour Support
--------------------------

This patch adds basic support for mDNS/Bonjour, which allows you to
refer to the name of a device instead of its IP address. This is
incredibly convenient for IPv6 addresses because they tend to be very
long and difficult to remember. It is especially important for
link-local IPv6 addresses, since not all programs support the '%'
notation for indicating a network interface (required on systems with
more than one network interface to disambiguate).

In other words, instead of typing in this:

 * `http://[fe80::58dc:d7ed:a644:628f%en1]/`

You can type this instead:

 * `http://contiki.local/`

Huge improvement, no?

The convenience extends beyond that: this mechanism can be used for
nodes to talk to each other based on their human-readable names instead
of their IPv6 addresses. So instead of a switch on
`aaaa::58dc:d7ed:a644:628f` triggering an actuator on
`aaaa::ed26:19c1:4bd2:f95b`, `light-switch.local` can trigger the
actuator on `living-room-lights.local`.

What you need to do to be able to look up `.local` names on your
workstation depends on a few factors:

 * Your machine needs to be able to send and receive multicast packets
   to and from the LoWPAN. You can do this easily with the Jackdaw
   firmware on an RZUSBStick. If you have a border router, you will need
   it to bridge the mDNS multicast packets across the border.

 * If you are using a Mac, you win. All Apple devices support mDNS
   lookups.

 * If you are using Windows, you can install Apple's Bonjour for Windows
   package. (This may be already installed on your machine if you have
   installed iTunes) After you install this you can easily do `.local`
   lookups.

 * If you are using a Unix machine, you can install Avahi.

The default hostname is set to `contiki.local.`. You can change the
hostname programmatically by calling `resolv_set_hostname()`. You can
change the default hostname by changing `CONTIKI_CONF_DEFAULT_HOSTNAME`.

You may disable mDNS support by setting `RESOLV_CONF_SUPPORTS_MDNS` to
`0`.

---------------------------------

core/net/resolv: `resolv_lookup2()` -> `resolv_lookup()`

Note that this patch should fix several `resolv_lookup()` bugs
that already existed. There were many cases where `resolv_lookup()`
was being called and the IP address ignored, but later code
assumed that the IP address had been fetched... ANYWAY, those
should be fixed now.

---------------------------------

examples/udp-ipv6: Updated client to use MDNS to lookup the server.

Also updated the Cooja regression test simulation.
2013-03-10 11:40:08 -07:00
apps core/net/resolv: IPv6 and mDNS ("Bonjour") support. Major refactor. 2013-03-10 11:40:08 -07:00
core core/net/resolv: IPv6 and mDNS ("Bonjour") support. Major refactor. 2013-03-10 11:40:08 -07:00
cpu core/net/uip: Rename uip_ethaddr to uip_lladdr. 2013-03-10 11:39:11 -07:00
doc Define IPv6 and RPL related macros in Doxygen config 2012-11-07 17:04:13 +01:00
examples core/net/resolv: IPv6 and mDNS ("Bonjour") support. Major refactor. 2013-03-10 11:40:08 -07:00
platform Merge pull request #137 from darconeous/pull-requests/platform-avr-ravenusb-httpd-isused-fix 2013-03-09 06:24:46 -08:00
regression-tests core/net/resolv: IPv6 and mDNS ("Bonjour") support. Major refactor. 2013-03-10 11:40:08 -07:00
tools core/net/uip: Rename uip_ethaddr to uip_lladdr. 2013-03-10 11:39:11 -07:00
.gitignore Added Apple II 3.5" floppy image. 2013-02-05 21:07:54 +01:00
.travis.yml Removed email notifications 2013-01-10 08:16:20 +01:00
LICENSE Removed the explicit year 2012 to make it more generic 2012-10-25 23:08:54 +02:00
Makefile.include Be consistent with tab chars in Makefiles. 2013-02-11 00:28:31 +01:00
README Updated README with new website and shorter text 2012-07-12 11:30:21 +02:00
README-BUILDING Add some info on the DEFINES= / savedefines mechanism. 2008-06-12 22:13:59 +00:00
README-EXAMPLES Added CTK standalone FTP client example. 2010-10-16 10:36:20 +00:00

The Contiki Operating System

Contiki is an open source operating system that runs on tiny low-power
microcontrollers and makes it possible to develop applications that
make efficient use of the hardware while providing standardized
low-power wireless communication for a range of hardware platforms.

Contiki is used in numerous commercial and non-commercial systems,
such as city sound monitoring, street lights, networked electrical
power meters, industrial monitoring, radiation monitoring,
construction site monitoring, alarm systems, remote house monitoring,
and so on.

For more information, see the Contiki website:

http://www.contiki-os.org/