346 lines
14 KiB
C
346 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2011, Institute for Pervasive Computing, ETH Zurich
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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* An abstraction layer for RESTful Web services
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* \author
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* Matthias Kovatsch <kovatsch@inf.ethz.ch>
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*/
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#ifndef ERBIUM_H_
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#define ERBIUM_H_
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/*includes*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "contiki.h"
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#include "contiki-lib.h"
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/*
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* The maximum buffer size that is provided for resource responses and must be respected due to the limited IP buffer.
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* Larger data must be handled by the resource and will be sent chunk-wise through a TCP stream or CoAP blocks.
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*/
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#ifndef REST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
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#define REST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE 128
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#endif
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#ifndef MIN
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#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b)? (a) : (b))
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#endif /* MIN */
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/* REST method types */
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typedef enum {
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/* methods to handle */
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METHOD_GET = (1 << 0),
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METHOD_POST = (1 << 1),
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METHOD_PUT = (1 << 2),
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METHOD_DELETE = (1 << 3),
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/* special flags */
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HAS_SUB_RESOURCES = (1<<7)
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} rest_resource_flags_t;
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struct resource_s;
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struct periodic_resource_s;
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/* Signatures of handler functions. */
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typedef void (*restful_handler) (void* request, void* response, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t preferred_size, int32_t *offset);
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typedef int (*restful_pre_handler) (struct resource_s *resource, void* request, void* response);
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typedef void (*restful_post_handler) (struct resource_s *resource, void* request, void* response);
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typedef void (*restful_periodic_handler) (struct resource_s* resource);
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typedef void (*restful_response_handler) (void *data, void* response);
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/* Signature of the rest-engine service function. */
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typedef int (* service_callback_t)(void *request, void *response, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t preferred_size, int32_t *offset);
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/**
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* The structure of a MAC protocol driver in Contiki.
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*/
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struct rest_implementation_status
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{
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const unsigned int OK; /* CONTENT_2_05, OK_200 */
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const unsigned int CREATED; /* CREATED_2_01, CREATED_201 */
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const unsigned int CHANGED; /* CHANGED_2_04, NO_CONTENT_204 */
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const unsigned int DELETED; /* DELETED_2_02, NO_CONTENT_204 */
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const unsigned int NOT_MODIFIED; /* VALID_2_03, NOT_MODIFIED_304 */
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const unsigned int BAD_REQUEST; /* BAD_REQUEST_4_00, BAD_REQUEST_400 */
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const unsigned int UNAUTHORIZED; /* UNAUTHORIZED_4_01, UNAUTHORIZED_401 */
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const unsigned int BAD_OPTION; /* BAD_OPTION_4_02, BAD_REQUEST_400 */
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const unsigned int FORBIDDEN; /* FORBIDDEN_4_03, FORBIDDEN_403 */
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const unsigned int NOT_FOUND; /* NOT_FOUND_4_04, NOT_FOUND_404 */
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const unsigned int METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED; /* METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED_4_05, METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED_405 */
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const unsigned int NOT_ACCEPTABLE; /* NOT_ACCEPTABLE_4_06, NOT_ACCEPTABLE_406 */
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const unsigned int REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE; /* REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE_4_13, REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE_413 */
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const unsigned int UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE; /* UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE_4_15, UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE_415 */
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const unsigned int INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; /* INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_5_00, INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500 */
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const unsigned int NOT_IMPLEMENTED; /* NOT_IMPLEMENTED_5_01, NOT_IMPLEMENTED_501 */
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const unsigned int BAD_GATEWAY; /* BAD_GATEWAY_5_02, BAD_GATEWAY_502 */
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const unsigned int SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE; /* SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE_5_03, SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE_503 */
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const unsigned int GATEWAY_TIMEOUT; /* GATEWAY_TIMEOUT_5_04, GATEWAY_TIMEOUT_504 */
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const unsigned int PROXYING_NOT_SUPPORTED; /* PROXYING_NOT_SUPPORTED_5_05, INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500 */
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};
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struct rest_implementation_type
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{
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unsigned int TEXT_PLAIN;
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unsigned int TEXT_XML;
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unsigned int TEXT_CSV;
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unsigned int TEXT_HTML;
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unsigned int IMAGE_GIF;
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unsigned int IMAGE_JPEG;
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unsigned int IMAGE_PNG;
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unsigned int IMAGE_TIFF;
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unsigned int AUDIO_RAW;
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unsigned int VIDEO_RAW;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_LINK_FORMAT;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_XML;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_RDF_XML;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_SOAP_XML;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_ATOM_XML;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_XMPP_XML;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_EXI;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_FASTINFOSET;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_SOAP_FASTINFOSET;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_JSON;
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unsigned int APPLICATION_X_OBIX_BINARY;
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};
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/*
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* Data structure representing a resource in REST.
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*/
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struct resource_s {
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struct resource_s *next; /* for LIST, points to next resource defined */
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rest_resource_flags_t flags; /* handled RESTful methods */
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const char* url; /*handled URL*/
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const char* attributes; /* link-format attributes */
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restful_handler handler; /* handler function */
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restful_pre_handler pre_handler; /* to be called before handler, may perform initializations */
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restful_post_handler post_handler; /* to be called after handler, may perform finalizations (cleanup, etc) */
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void* user_data; /* pointer to user specific data */
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unsigned int benchmark; /* to benchmark resource handler, used for separate response */
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};
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typedef struct resource_s resource_t;
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struct periodic_resource_s {
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struct periodic_resource_s *next; /* for LIST, points to next resource defined */
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resource_t *resource;
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uint32_t period;
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struct etimer periodic_timer;
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restful_periodic_handler periodic_handler;
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};
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typedef struct periodic_resource_s periodic_resource_t;
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struct rest_implementation {
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char *name;
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/** Initialize the REST implementation. */
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void (* init)(void);
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/** Register the RESTful service callback at implementation */
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void (* set_service_callback)(service_callback_t callback);
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/** Get request URI path */
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int (* get_url)(void *request, const char **url);
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int (* set_url)(void *request, const char *url);
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/** Get the method of a request. */
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rest_resource_flags_t (* get_method_type)(void *request);
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/** Set the status code of a response. */
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int (* set_response_status)(void *response, unsigned int code);
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/** Get the content-type of a request. */
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unsigned int (* get_header_content_type)(void *request);
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/** Set the Content-Type of a response. */
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int (* set_header_content_type)(void *response, unsigned int content_type);
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/** Get the Accept types of a request. */
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int (* get_header_accept)(void *request, const uint16_t **accept);
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/** Get the Length option of a request. */
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int (* get_header_length)(void *request, uint32_t *size);
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/** Set the Length option of a response. */
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int (* set_header_length)(void *response, uint32_t size);
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/** Get the Max-Age option of a request. */
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int (* get_header_max_age)(void *request, uint32_t *age);
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/** Set the Max-Age option of a response. */
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int (* set_header_max_age)(void *response, uint32_t age);
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/** Set the ETag option of a response. */
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int (* set_header_etag)(void *response, const uint8_t *etag, size_t length);
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/** Get the If-Match option of a request. */
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int (* get_header_if_match)(void *request, const uint8_t **etag);
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/** Get the If-Match option of a request. */
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int (* get_header_if_none_match)(void *request);
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/** Get the Host option of a request. */
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int (* get_header_host)(void *request, const char **host);
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/** Set the location option of a response. */
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int (* set_header_location)(void *response, const char *location);
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/** Get the payload option of a request. */
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int (* get_request_payload)(void *request, const uint8_t **payload);
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/** Set the payload option of a response. */
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int (* set_response_payload)(void *response, const void *payload, size_t length);
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/** Get the query string of a request. */
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int (* get_query)(void *request, const char **value);
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/** Get the value of a request query key-value pair. */
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int (* get_query_variable)(void *request, const char *name, const char **value);
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/** Get the value of a request POST key-value pair. */
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int (* get_post_variable)(void *request, const char *name, const char **value);
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/** Send the payload to all subscribers of the resource at url. */
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void (* notify_subscribers)(resource_t *resource, int32_t counter, void *notification);
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/** The handler for resource subscriptions. */
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restful_post_handler subscription_handler;
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/** A default pre-handler that is assigned with the RESOURCE macro. */
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restful_pre_handler default_pre_handler;
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/** A default post-handler that is assigned with the RESOURCE macro. */
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restful_post_handler default_post_handler;
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/* REST status codes. */
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const struct rest_implementation_status status;
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/* REST content-types. */
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const struct rest_implementation_type type;
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};
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/*
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* Instance of REST implementation
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*/
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extern const struct rest_implementation REST;
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/*
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* Macro to define a Resource
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* Resources are statically defined for the sake of efficiency and better memory management.
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*/
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#define RESOURCE(name, flags, url, attributes) \
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void name##_handler(void *, void *, uint8_t *, uint16_t, int32_t *); \
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resource_t resource_##name = {NULL, flags, url, attributes, name##_handler, NULL, NULL, NULL}
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/*
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* Macro to define a sub-resource
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* Make sure to define its parent resource beforehand and set 'parent' to that name.
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*/
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#define SUB_RESOURCE(name, flags, url, attributes, parent) \
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resource_t resource_##name = {NULL, flags, url, attributes, parent##_handler, NULL, NULL, NULL}
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/*
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* Macro to define an event resource
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* Like periodic resources, event resources have a post_handler that manages a subscriber list.
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* Instead of a periodic_handler, an event_callback must be provided.
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*/
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#define EVENT_RESOURCE(name, flags, url, attributes) \
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void name##_handler(void *, void *, uint8_t *, uint16_t, int32_t *); \
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void name##_event_handler(resource_t*); \
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resource_t resource_##name = {NULL, flags, url, attributes, name##_handler, NULL, NULL, NULL}
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/*
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* Macro to define a periodic resource
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* The corresponding [name]_periodic_handler() function will be called every period.
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* For instance polling a sensor and publishing a changed value to subscribed clients would be done there.
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* The subscriber list will be maintained by the post_handler rest_subscription_handler() (see rest-mapping header file).
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*/
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#define PERIODIC_RESOURCE(name, flags, url, attributes, period) \
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void name##_handler(void *, void *, uint8_t *, uint16_t, int32_t *); \
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resource_t resource_##name = {NULL, flags, url, attributes, name##_handler, NULL, NULL, NULL}; \
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void name##_periodic_handler(resource_t*); \
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periodic_resource_t periodic_resource_##name = {NULL, &resource_##name, period, {{0}}, name##_periodic_handler}
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/*
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* Initializes REST framework and starts HTTP or COAP process
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*/
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void rest_init_engine(void);
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/*
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* Resources wanted to be accessible should be activated with the following code.
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*/
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void rest_activate_resource(resource_t* resource);
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void rest_activate_periodic_resource(periodic_resource_t* periodic_resource);
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void rest_activate_event_resource(resource_t* resource);
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/*
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* To be called by HTTP/COAP server as a callback function when a new service request appears.
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* This function dispatches the corresponding RESTful service.
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*/
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int rest_invoke_restful_service(void* request, void* response, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size, int32_t *offset);
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/*
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* Returns the resource list
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*/
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list_t rest_get_resources(void);
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/*
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* Getter and setter methods for user specific data.
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*/
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void* rest_get_user_data(resource_t* resource);
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void rest_set_user_data(resource_t* resource, void* user_data);
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/*
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* Sets the pre handler function of the Resource.
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* If set, this function will be called just before the original handler function.
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* Can be used to setup work before resource handling.
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*/
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void rest_set_pre_handler(resource_t* resource, restful_pre_handler pre_handler);
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/*
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* Sets the post handler function of the Resource.
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* If set, this function will be called just after the original handler function.
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* Can be used to do cleanup (deallocate memory, etc) after resource handling.
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*/
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void rest_set_post_handler(resource_t* resource, restful_post_handler post_handler);
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/*
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* Sets resource flags for special properties, e.g., handling of sub-resources of URI-path.
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*/
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void rest_set_special_flags(resource_t* resource, rest_resource_flags_t flags);
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#endif /*ERBIUM_H_*/
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