osd-contiki/backyard/core/ctk/ctk-termtelnet.c
adamdunkels 5585d72c86 A simple but substantial change: uIP used the htons()/HTONS() macro
functions for converting between host and network byte order. These
names are the de facto standard names for this functionality because
of the original BSD TCP/IP implementation. But they cause problems for
uIP/Contiki: some platforms define these names themselves (Mac OS,
most notably), causing compilation problems for Contiki on those
platforms.

This commit changes all htons to uip_htons instead. Same goes for
htonl, ntohs, and ntohl. All-caps versions as well.
2010-10-19 18:29:03 +00:00

656 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, Swedish Institute of Computer Science
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
*
* @(#)$Id: ctk-termtelnet.c,v 1.2 2010/10/19 18:29:03 adamdunkels Exp $
*/
#include "contiki.h"
#include "loader.h"
#include "memb.h"
#include "ctk-term.h"
#include "contiki-conf.h"
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* #defines and enums
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Telnet special characters */
#define TN_NULL 0
#define TN_BL 7
#define TN_BS 8
#define TN_HT 9
#define TN_LF 10
#define TN_VT 11
#define TN_FF 12
#define TN_CR 13
/* Commands preceeded by TN_IAC */
#define TN_SE 240
#define TN_NOP 241
#define TN_DM 242
#define TN_BRK 243
#define TN_IP 244
#define TN_AO 245
#define TN_AYT 246
#define TN_EC 247
#define TN_EL 248
#define TN_GA 249
#define TN_SB 250
#define TN_WILL 251
#define TN_WONT 252
#define TN_DO 253
#define TN_DONT 254
#define TN_IAC 255
#define TNO_BIN 0
#define TNO_ECHO 1
#define TNO_SGA 3
#define TNO_NAWS 31
/* Telnet parsing states */
enum {
TNS_IDLE,
TNS_IAC,
TNS_OPT,
TNS_SB,
TNS_SBIAC
};
/* Telnet option negotiation states */
enum {
TNOS_NO,
TNOS_WANTNO_EMPTY,
TNOS_WANTNO_OPPOSITE,
TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY,
TNOS_WANTYES_OPPOSITE,
TNOS_YES
};
/* Telnet session states */
enum {
TTS_FREE, /* Not allocated */
TTS_IDLE, /* No data to send and nothing sent */
TTS_SEND_TNDATA, /* Sending telnet data */
TTS_SEND_APPDATA /* Sending data from upper layers */
};
/* Number of options supported (we only need ECHO(1) and SGA(3) options) */
#define TNSM_MAX_OPTIONS 4
/* Max option replies in output queue */
#define TNQLEN 20
/* Number of option buffer */
#define OPTION_POOL_SIZE 20
/* Maximum number of telnet sessions */
#ifdef CTK_TERM_CONF_MAX_TELNET_CLIENTS
#define NUM_CONNS CTK_TERM_CONF_MAX_TELNET_CLIENTS
#else
#define NUM_CONNS 1
#endif
#ifdef CTK_TERM_CONF_TELNET_PORT
#define PORT CTK_TERM_CONF_TELNET_PORT
#else
#define PORT 23
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Structures
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Telnet option state structure */
struct TNOption {
unsigned char state;
unsigned char wants;
};
/* Telnet handling state structure */
struct TNSMState
{
struct TNOption myOpt[TNSM_MAX_OPTIONS];
struct TNOption hisOpt[TNSM_MAX_OPTIONS];
unsigned char cmd;
unsigned char state;
};
/* Telnet session state */
struct telnet_state
{
unsigned char state;
unsigned char* sendq[TNQLEN];
struct TNSMState tnsm;
struct ctk_term_state* termstate;
};
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Local variables
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*static DISPATCHER_UIPCALL(ctk_termtelnet_appcall, state);*/
static void ctk_termtelnet_appcall(void *state);
EK_EVENTHANDLER(eventhandler, ev, data);
EK_PROCESS(p, "CTK telnet server", EK_PRIO_NORMAL,
eventhandler, NULL, NULL);
/*static struct dispatcher_proc p =
{DISPATCHER_PROC("CTK telnet server", NULL, NULL,
ctk_termtelnet_appcall)};*/
static ek_id_t id = EK_ID_NONE;
/* Option negotiation buffer pool */
struct size_3 {
char size[3];
};
MEMB(telnetbuf, struct size_3, OPTION_POOL_SIZE);
static int i,j;
static struct telnet_state states[NUM_CONNS];
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Send an option reply on a connection
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
Reply(struct telnet_state* tns, unsigned char cmd, unsigned char opt)
{
unsigned char* buf = (unsigned char*)memb_alloc(&telnetbuf);
if (buf != 0) {
buf[0]=TN_IAC;
buf[1]=cmd;
buf[2]=opt;
for (i=0; i < TNQLEN; i++) {
if (tns->sendq[i] == 0) {
tns->sendq[i] = buf;
return;
}
}
/* Queue is full. Drop it */
memb_free(&telnetbuf, (char*)buf);
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Prepare for enabling one of remote side options.
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
EnableHisOpt(struct telnet_state* tns, unsigned char opt)
{
switch(tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state) {
case TNOS_NO:
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].wants = 1;
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY;
Reply(tns, TN_DO, opt);
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_EMPTY:
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_WANTNO_OPPOSITE;
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_OPPOSITE:
break;
case TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY:
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_YES;
break;
case TNOS_WANTYES_OPPOSITE:
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY;
break;
case TNOS_YES:
break;
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Prepare for enabling one of my options
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
EnableMyOpt(struct telnet_state* tns, unsigned char opt)
{
if (opt < TNSM_MAX_OPTIONS) {
switch(tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state) {
case TNOS_NO:
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].wants = 1;
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY;
Reply(tns, TN_WILL, opt);
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_EMPTY:
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_WANTNO_OPPOSITE;
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_OPPOSITE:
break;
case TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY:
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_YES;
break;
case TNOS_WANTYES_OPPOSITE:
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY;
break;
case TNOS_YES:
break;
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Implementation of option negotiation using the Q-method
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
HandleCommand(struct telnet_state* tns, unsigned char cmd, unsigned char opt)
{
if (opt < TNSM_MAX_OPTIONS) {
/* Handling according to RFC 1143 "Q Method" */
switch(cmd) {
case TN_WILL:
switch(tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state) {
case TNOS_NO:
if (tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].wants) {
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_YES;
Reply(tns, TN_DO, opt);
}
else {
Reply(tns, TN_DONT, opt);
}
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_EMPTY:
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_NO;
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_OPPOSITE:
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_YES;
break;
case TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY:
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_YES;
break;
case TNOS_WANTYES_OPPOSITE:
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_WANTNO_EMPTY;
Reply(tns, TN_DONT, opt);
break;
case TNOS_YES:
break;
}
break;
case TN_WONT:
switch(tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state) {
case TNOS_NO:
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_EMPTY:
case TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY:
case TNOS_WANTYES_OPPOSITE:
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_NO;
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_OPPOSITE:
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY;
Reply(tns, TN_DO, opt);
break;
case TNOS_YES:
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[opt].state = TNOS_NO;
Reply(tns, TN_DONT, opt);
break;
}
break;
case TN_DO:
switch(tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state) {
case TNOS_NO:
if (tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].wants) {
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_YES;
Reply(tns, TN_WILL, opt);
}
else {
Reply(tns, TN_WONT, opt);
}
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_EMPTY:
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_NO;
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_OPPOSITE:
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_YES;
break;
case TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY:
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_YES;
break;
case TNOS_WANTYES_OPPOSITE:
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_WANTNO_EMPTY;
Reply(tns, TN_WONT, opt);
break;
case TNOS_YES:
break;
}
break;
case TN_DONT:
switch(tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state) {
case TNOS_NO:
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_EMPTY:
case TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY:
case TNOS_WANTYES_OPPOSITE:
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_NO;
break;
case TNOS_WANTNO_OPPOSITE:
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_WANTYES_EMPTY;
Reply(tns, TN_WILL, opt);
break;
case TNOS_YES:
tns->tnsm.myOpt[opt].state = TNOS_NO;
Reply(tns, TN_WONT, opt);
break;
}
break;
}
}
else {
switch(cmd) {
case TN_WILL:
Reply(tns, TN_DONT, opt);
break;
case TN_WONT:
break;
case TN_DO:
Reply(tns, TN_WONT, opt);
break;
case TN_DONT:
break;
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Telnet data parsing
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static unsigned char
parse_input(struct telnet_state* tns, unsigned char b)
{
unsigned char ret = 0;
switch(tns->tnsm.state) {
case TNS_IDLE:
if (b == TN_IAC) tns->tnsm.state = TNS_IAC;
else ret = 1;
break;
case TNS_IAC:
switch(b) {
case TN_SE:
case TN_NOP:
case TN_DM:
case TN_BRK:
case TN_IP:
case TN_AO:
case TN_AYT:
case TN_EC:
case TN_EL:
case TN_GA:
tns->tnsm.state = TNS_IDLE;
break;
case TN_SB:
tns->tnsm.state = TNS_SB;
break;
case TN_WILL:
case TN_WONT:
case TN_DO:
case TN_DONT:
tns->tnsm.cmd = b;
tns->tnsm.state = TNS_OPT;
break;
case TN_IAC:
tns->tnsm.state = TNS_IDLE;
ret = 1;
break;
default:
/* Drop unknown IACs */
tns->tnsm.state = TNS_IDLE;
break;
}
break;
case TNS_OPT:
HandleCommand(tns, tns->tnsm.cmd, b);
tns->tnsm.state = TNS_IDLE;
break;
case TNS_SB:
if (b == TN_IAC) {
tns->tnsm.state = TNS_SBIAC;
}
break;
case TNS_SBIAC:
if (b == TN_IAC) {
tns->tnsm.state = TNS_SB;
}
else if (b == TN_SE) {
tns->tnsm.state = TNS_IDLE;
}
else {
tns->tnsm.state = TNS_IDLE;
}
break;
}
return ret;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Initialize telnet machine
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
telnet_init(struct telnet_state* tns)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < TNSM_MAX_OPTIONS; i++) {
tns->tnsm.myOpt[i].state = TNOS_NO;
tns->tnsm.myOpt[i].wants = 0;
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[i].state = TNOS_NO;
tns->tnsm.hisOpt[i].wants = 0;
}
tns->tnsm.state = TNS_IDLE;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Allocate a telnet session structure (including terminal state)
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct telnet_state*
alloc_state()
{
for (i=0; i < NUM_CONNS; i++) {
if (states[i].state == TTS_FREE) {
states[i].termstate = ctk_term_alloc_state();
if (states[i].termstate != NULL) {
for (j = 0; j < TNQLEN; j++) {
states[i].sendq[j] = 0;
}
telnet_init(&states[i]);
states[i].state = TTS_IDLE;
return &(states[i]);
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Free a telnet session structure (including terminal state)
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
free_state(struct telnet_state* tns)
{
if (tns != NULL) {
ctk_term_dealloc_state(tns->termstate);
tns->state = TTS_FREE;
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* A packet is successfully sent
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
acked(struct telnet_state* tns)
{
/* Were we sending a telnet option packet? */
if (tns->state == TTS_SEND_TNDATA) {
/* Yes, free it and update queue */
if (tns->sendq[0] != 0) {
memb_free(&telnetbuf, (char*)(tns->sendq[0]));
for (i=1; i < TNQLEN; i++) {
tns->sendq[i-1] = tns->sendq[i];
}
tns->sendq[TNQLEN-1] = 0;
/* No options left. Go idle */
if (tns->sendq[0] == 0) {
tns->state = TTS_IDLE;
}
}
}
/* Or were we sending application date ? */
else if (tns->state == TTS_SEND_APPDATA) {
/* Inform application that data is sent successfully */
ctk_term_sent(tns->termstate);
tns->state = TTS_IDLE;
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Send data on a connections
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
senddata(struct telnet_state* tns)
{
/* Check if there are any option packets to send */
if (tns->state == TTS_IDLE || tns->state == TTS_SEND_TNDATA) {
if (tns->sendq[0] != 0) {
tns->state = TTS_SEND_TNDATA;
uip_send(tns->sendq[0],3);
}
}
/* Check if terminal wants to send any data */
if (tns->state == TTS_IDLE || tns->state == TTS_SEND_APPDATA) {
u16_t len = ctk_term_send(tns->termstate, (unsigned char*)uip_appdata, (unsigned short)uip_mss());
if (len > 0) {
tns->state = TTS_SEND_APPDATA;
uip_send(uip_appdata, len);
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* uIP callback
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
ctk_termtelnet_appcall(void *state)
{
struct telnet_state *tns;
tns = (struct telnet_state*)(state);
if(uip_connected()) {
if(tns == NULL) {
tns = alloc_state();
if(tns == NULL) {
uip_close();
return;
}
tcp_markconn(uip_conn, (void *)tns);
}
/* Try to negotiate some options */
EnableHisOpt(tns, TNO_SGA);
EnableMyOpt(tns,TNO_SGA);
EnableMyOpt(tns,TNO_ECHO);
/* Request update of screen */
ctk_term_redraw(tns->termstate);
senddata(tns);
} else if(uip_closed() || uip_aborted()) {
free_state(tns);
return;
}
if (uip_acked()) {
acked(tns);
}
if (uip_newdata()) {
for(j = 0; j < uip_datalen(); j++) {
if (parse_input(tns, uip_appdata[j])) {
/* Pass it uppwards */
ctk_term_input(tns->termstate, uip_appdata[j]);
}
}
}
if(uip_rexmit() ||
uip_newdata() ||
uip_acked()) {
senddata(tns);
} else if(uip_poll()) {
if (tns->state == TTS_IDLE) {
senddata(tns);
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Init function
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
LOADER_INIT_FUNC(ctk_termtelnet_init, arg)
{
arg_free(arg);
if(id == EK_ID_NONE) {
memb_init(&telnetbuf);
for (i=0; i < NUM_CONNS; i++) {
states[i].state = TTS_FREE;
}
id = ek_start(&p);
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
EK_EVENTHANDLER(eventhandler, ev, data)
{
if(ev == EK_EVENT_INIT) {
tcp_listen(UIP_HTONS(PORT));
} else if(ev == tcpip_event) {
ctk_termtelnet_appcall(data);
}
}