1864 lines
71 KiB
C++
1864 lines
71 KiB
C++
/*
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* MFRC522.cpp - Library to use ARDUINO RFID MODULE KIT 13.56 MHZ WITH TAGS SPI W AND R BY COOQROBOT.
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* NOTE: Please also check the comments in MFRC522.h - they provide useful hints and background information.
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* Released into the public domain.
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*/
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include <MFRC522.h>
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Functions for setting up the Arduino
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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* Constructor.
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*/
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MFRC522::MFRC522() {
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} // End constructor
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/**
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* Constructor.
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* Prepares the output pins.
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*/
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MFRC522::MFRC522( byte resetPowerDownPin ///< Arduino pin connected to MFRC522's reset and power down input (Pin 6, NRSTPD, active low)
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): MFRC522(SS, resetPowerDownPin) { // SS is defined in pins_arduino.h
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} // End constructor
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/**
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* Constructor.
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* Prepares the output pins.
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*/
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MFRC522::MFRC522( byte chipSelectPin, ///< Arduino pin connected to MFRC522's SPI slave select input (Pin 24, NSS, active low)
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byte resetPowerDownPin ///< Arduino pin connected to MFRC522's reset and power down input (Pin 6, NRSTPD, active low)
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) {
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_chipSelectPin = chipSelectPin;
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_resetPowerDownPin = resetPowerDownPin;
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} // End constructor
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Basic interface functions for communicating with the MFRC522
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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* Writes a byte to the specified register in the MFRC522 chip.
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* The interface is described in the datasheet section 8.1.2.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_WriteRegister( byte reg, ///< The register to write to. One of the PCD_Register enums.
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byte value ///< The value to write.
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) {
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SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(SPI_CLOCK_DIV4, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0)); // Set the settings to work with SPI bus
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digitalWrite(_chipSelectPin, LOW); // Select slave
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SPI.transfer(reg & 0x7E); // MSB == 0 is for writing. LSB is not used in address. Datasheet section 8.1.2.3.
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SPI.transfer(value);
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digitalWrite(_chipSelectPin, HIGH); // Release slave again
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SPI.endTransaction(); // Stop using the SPI bus
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} // End PCD_WriteRegister()
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/**
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* Writes a number of bytes to the specified register in the MFRC522 chip.
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* The interface is described in the datasheet section 8.1.2.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_WriteRegister( byte reg, ///< The register to write to. One of the PCD_Register enums.
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byte count, ///< The number of bytes to write to the register
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byte *values ///< The values to write. Byte array.
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) {
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SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(SPI_CLOCK_DIV4, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0)); // Set the settings to work with SPI bus
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digitalWrite(_chipSelectPin, LOW); // Select slave
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SPI.transfer(reg & 0x7E); // MSB == 0 is for writing. LSB is not used in address. Datasheet section 8.1.2.3.
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for (byte index = 0; index < count; index++) {
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SPI.transfer(values[index]);
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}
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digitalWrite(_chipSelectPin, HIGH); // Release slave again
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SPI.endTransaction(); // Stop using the SPI bus
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} // End PCD_WriteRegister()
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/**
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* Reads a byte from the specified register in the MFRC522 chip.
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* The interface is described in the datasheet section 8.1.2.
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*/
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byte MFRC522::PCD_ReadRegister( byte reg ///< The register to read from. One of the PCD_Register enums.
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) {
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byte value;
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SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(SPI_CLOCK_DIV4, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0)); // Set the settings to work with SPI bus
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digitalWrite(_chipSelectPin, LOW); // Select slave
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SPI.transfer(0x80 | (reg & 0x7E)); // MSB == 1 is for reading. LSB is not used in address. Datasheet section 8.1.2.3.
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value = SPI.transfer(0); // Read the value back. Send 0 to stop reading.
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digitalWrite(_chipSelectPin, HIGH); // Release slave again
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SPI.endTransaction(); // Stop using the SPI bus
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return value;
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} // End PCD_ReadRegister()
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/**
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* Reads a number of bytes from the specified register in the MFRC522 chip.
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* The interface is described in the datasheet section 8.1.2.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_ReadRegister( byte reg, ///< The register to read from. One of the PCD_Register enums.
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byte count, ///< The number of bytes to read
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byte *values, ///< Byte array to store the values in.
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byte rxAlign ///< Only bit positions rxAlign..7 in values[0] are updated.
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) {
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if (count == 0) {
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return;
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}
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//Serial.print(F("Reading ")); Serial.print(count); Serial.println(F(" bytes from register."));
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byte address = 0x80 | (reg & 0x7E); // MSB == 1 is for reading. LSB is not used in address. Datasheet section 8.1.2.3.
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byte index = 0; // Index in values array.
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SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(SPI_CLOCK_DIV4, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0)); // Set the settings to work with SPI bus
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digitalWrite(_chipSelectPin, LOW); // Select slave
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count--; // One read is performed outside of the loop
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SPI.transfer(address); // Tell MFRC522 which address we want to read
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while (index < count) {
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if (index == 0 && rxAlign) { // Only update bit positions rxAlign..7 in values[0]
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// Create bit mask for bit positions rxAlign..7
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byte mask = 0;
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for (byte i = rxAlign; i <= 7; i++) {
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mask |= (1 << i);
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}
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// Read value and tell that we want to read the same address again.
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byte value = SPI.transfer(address);
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// Apply mask to both current value of values[0] and the new data in value.
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values[0] = (values[index] & ~mask) | (value & mask);
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}
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else { // Normal case
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values[index] = SPI.transfer(address); // Read value and tell that we want to read the same address again.
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}
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index++;
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}
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values[index] = SPI.transfer(0); // Read the final byte. Send 0 to stop reading.
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digitalWrite(_chipSelectPin, HIGH); // Release slave again
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SPI.endTransaction(); // Stop using the SPI bus
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} // End PCD_ReadRegister()
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/**
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* Sets the bits given in mask in register reg.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_SetRegisterBitMask( byte reg, ///< The register to update. One of the PCD_Register enums.
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byte mask ///< The bits to set.
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) {
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byte tmp;
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tmp = PCD_ReadRegister(reg);
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PCD_WriteRegister(reg, tmp | mask); // set bit mask
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} // End PCD_SetRegisterBitMask()
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/**
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* Clears the bits given in mask from register reg.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask( byte reg, ///< The register to update. One of the PCD_Register enums.
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byte mask ///< The bits to clear.
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) {
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byte tmp;
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tmp = PCD_ReadRegister(reg);
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PCD_WriteRegister(reg, tmp & (~mask)); // clear bit mask
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} // End PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask()
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/**
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* Use the CRC coprocessor in the MFRC522 to calculate a CRC_A.
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*
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* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
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*/
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MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::PCD_CalculateCRC( byte *data, ///< In: Pointer to the data to transfer to the FIFO for CRC calculation.
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byte length, ///< In: The number of bytes to transfer.
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byte *result ///< Out: Pointer to result buffer. Result is written to result[0..1], low byte first.
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) {
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PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_Idle); // Stop any active command.
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PCD_WriteRegister(DivIrqReg, 0x04); // Clear the CRCIRq interrupt request bit
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PCD_SetRegisterBitMask(FIFOLevelReg, 0x80); // FlushBuffer = 1, FIFO initialization
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PCD_WriteRegister(FIFODataReg, length, data); // Write data to the FIFO
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PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_CalcCRC); // Start the calculation
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// Wait for the CRC calculation to complete. Each iteration of the while-loop takes 17.73<EFBFBD>s.
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word i = 5000;
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byte n;
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while (1) {
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n = PCD_ReadRegister(DivIrqReg); // DivIrqReg[7..0] bits are: Set2 reserved reserved MfinActIRq reserved CRCIRq reserved reserved
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if (n & 0x04) { // CRCIRq bit set - calculation done
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break;
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}
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if (--i == 0) { // The emergency break. We will eventually terminate on this one after 89ms. Communication with the MFRC522 might be down.
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return STATUS_TIMEOUT;
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}
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}
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PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_Idle); // Stop calculating CRC for new content in the FIFO.
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// Transfer the result from the registers to the result buffer
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result[0] = PCD_ReadRegister(CRCResultRegL);
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result[1] = PCD_ReadRegister(CRCResultRegH);
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return STATUS_OK;
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} // End PCD_CalculateCRC()
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Functions for manipulating the MFRC522
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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* Initializes the MFRC522 chip.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_Init() {
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// Set the chipSelectPin as digital output, do not select the slave yet
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pinMode(_chipSelectPin, OUTPUT);
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digitalWrite(_chipSelectPin, HIGH);
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// Set the resetPowerDownPin as digital output, do not reset or power down.
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pinMode(_resetPowerDownPin, OUTPUT);
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if (digitalRead(_resetPowerDownPin) == LOW) { //The MFRC522 chip is in power down mode.
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digitalWrite(_resetPowerDownPin, HIGH); // Exit power down mode. This triggers a hard reset.
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// Section 8.8.2 in the datasheet says the oscillator start-up time is the start up time of the crystal + 37,74<37>s. Let us be generous: 50ms.
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delay(50);
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}
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else { // Perform a soft reset
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PCD_Reset();
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}
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// When communicating with a PICC we need a timeout if something goes wrong.
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// f_timer = 13.56 MHz / (2*TPreScaler+1) where TPreScaler = [TPrescaler_Hi:TPrescaler_Lo].
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// TPrescaler_Hi are the four low bits in TModeReg. TPrescaler_Lo is TPrescalerReg.
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PCD_WriteRegister(TModeReg, 0x80); // TAuto=1; timer starts automatically at the end of the transmission in all communication modes at all speeds
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PCD_WriteRegister(TPrescalerReg, 0xA9); // TPreScaler = TModeReg[3..0]:TPrescalerReg, ie 0x0A9 = 169 => f_timer=40kHz, ie a timer period of 25<32>s.
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PCD_WriteRegister(TReloadRegH, 0x03); // Reload timer with 0x3E8 = 1000, ie 25ms before timeout.
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PCD_WriteRegister(TReloadRegL, 0xE8);
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PCD_WriteRegister(TxASKReg, 0x40); // Default 0x00. Force a 100 % ASK modulation independent of the ModGsPReg register setting
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PCD_WriteRegister(ModeReg, 0x3D); // Default 0x3F. Set the preset value for the CRC coprocessor for the CalcCRC command to 0x6363 (ISO 14443-3 part 6.2.4)
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PCD_AntennaOn(); // Enable the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2 (they were disabled by the reset)
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} // End PCD_Init()
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/**
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* Initializes the MFRC522 chip.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_Init( byte resetPowerDownPin ///< Arduino pin connected to MFRC522's reset and power down input (Pin 6, NRSTPD, active low)
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) {
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PCD_Init(SS, resetPowerDownPin); // SS is defined in pins_arduino.h
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} // End PCD_Init()
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/**
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* Initializes the MFRC522 chip.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_Init( byte chipSelectPin, ///< Arduino pin connected to MFRC522's SPI slave select input (Pin 24, NSS, active low)
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byte resetPowerDownPin ///< Arduino pin connected to MFRC522's reset and power down input (Pin 6, NRSTPD, active low)
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) {
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_chipSelectPin = chipSelectPin;
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_resetPowerDownPin = resetPowerDownPin;
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// Set the chipSelectPin as digital output, do not select the slave yet
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PCD_Init();
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} // End PCD_Init()
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/**
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* Performs a soft reset on the MFRC522 chip and waits for it to be ready again.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_Reset() {
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PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_SoftReset); // Issue the SoftReset command.
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// The datasheet does not mention how long the SoftRest command takes to complete.
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// But the MFRC522 might have been in soft power-down mode (triggered by bit 4 of CommandReg)
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// Section 8.8.2 in the datasheet says the oscillator start-up time is the start up time of the crystal + 37,74<37>s. Let us be generous: 50ms.
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delay(50);
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// Wait for the PowerDown bit in CommandReg to be cleared
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while (PCD_ReadRegister(CommandReg) & (1<<4)) {
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// PCD still restarting - unlikely after waiting 50ms, but better safe than sorry.
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}
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} // End PCD_Reset()
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/**
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* Turns the antenna on by enabling pins TX1 and TX2.
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* After a reset these pins are disabled.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_AntennaOn() {
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byte value = PCD_ReadRegister(TxControlReg);
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if ((value & 0x03) != 0x03) {
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PCD_WriteRegister(TxControlReg, value | 0x03);
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}
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} // End PCD_AntennaOn()
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/**
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* Turns the antenna off by disabling pins TX1 and TX2.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_AntennaOff() {
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PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(TxControlReg, 0x03);
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} // End PCD_AntennaOff()
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/**
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* Get the current MFRC522 Receiver Gain (RxGain[2:0]) value.
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* See 9.3.3.6 / table 98 in http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MFRC522.pdf
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* NOTE: Return value scrubbed with (0x07<<4)=01110000b as RCFfgReg may use reserved bits.
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*
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* @return Value of the RxGain, scrubbed to the 3 bits used.
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*/
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byte MFRC522::PCD_GetAntennaGain() {
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return PCD_ReadRegister(RFCfgReg) & (0x07<<4);
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} // End PCD_GetAntennaGain()
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/**
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* Set the MFRC522 Receiver Gain (RxGain) to value specified by given mask.
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* See 9.3.3.6 / table 98 in http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MFRC522.pdf
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* NOTE: Given mask is scrubbed with (0x07<<4)=01110000b as RCFfgReg may use reserved bits.
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*/
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void MFRC522::PCD_SetAntennaGain(byte mask) {
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if (PCD_GetAntennaGain() != mask) { // only bother if there is a change
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PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(RFCfgReg, (0x07<<4)); // clear needed to allow 000 pattern
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PCD_SetRegisterBitMask(RFCfgReg, mask & (0x07<<4)); // only set RxGain[2:0] bits
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}
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} // End PCD_SetAntennaGain()
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/**
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* Performs a self-test of the MFRC522
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* See 16.1.1 in http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MFRC522.pdf
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*
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* @return Whether or not the test passed. Or false if no firmware reference is available.
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*/
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bool MFRC522::PCD_PerformSelfTest() {
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// This follows directly the steps outlined in 16.1.1
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// 1. Perform a soft reset.
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PCD_Reset();
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// 2. Clear the internal buffer by writing 25 bytes of 00h
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byte ZEROES[25] = {0x00};
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PCD_SetRegisterBitMask(FIFOLevelReg, 0x80); // flush the FIFO buffer
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PCD_WriteRegister(FIFODataReg, 25, ZEROES); // write 25 bytes of 00h to FIFO
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PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_Mem); // transfer to internal buffer
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// 3. Enable self-test
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PCD_WriteRegister(AutoTestReg, 0x09);
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// 4. Write 00h to FIFO buffer
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PCD_WriteRegister(FIFODataReg, 0x00);
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// 5. Start self-test by issuing the CalcCRC command
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PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_CalcCRC);
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// 6. Wait for self-test to complete
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word i;
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byte n;
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for (i = 0; i < 0xFF; i++) {
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n = PCD_ReadRegister(DivIrqReg); // DivIrqReg[7..0] bits are: Set2 reserved reserved MfinActIRq reserved CRCIRq reserved reserved
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if (n & 0x04) { // CRCIRq bit set - calculation done
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break;
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}
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}
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PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_Idle); // Stop calculating CRC for new content in the FIFO.
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// 7. Read out resulting 64 bytes from the FIFO buffer.
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byte result[64];
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PCD_ReadRegister(FIFODataReg, 64, result, 0);
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// Auto self-test done
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// Reset AutoTestReg register to be 0 again. Required for normal operation.
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PCD_WriteRegister(AutoTestReg, 0x00);
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// Determine firmware version (see section 9.3.4.8 in spec)
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byte version = PCD_ReadRegister(VersionReg);
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// Pick the appropriate reference values
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const byte *reference;
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switch (version) {
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case 0x88: // Fudan Semiconductor FM17522 clone
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reference = FM17522_firmware_reference;
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break;
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case 0x90: // Version 0.0
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reference = MFRC522_firmware_referenceV0_0;
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break;
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case 0x91: // Version 1.0
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reference = MFRC522_firmware_referenceV1_0;
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break;
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case 0x92: // Version 2.0
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reference = MFRC522_firmware_referenceV2_0;
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break;
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default: // Unknown version
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return false; // abort test
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}
|
||
|
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// Verify that the results match up to our expectations
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for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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if (result[i] != pgm_read_byte(&(reference[i]))) {
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return false;
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}
|
||
}
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||
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// Test passed; all is good.
|
||
return true;
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} // End PCD_PerformSelfTest()
|
||
|
||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
// Functions for communicating with PICCs
|
||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
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||
/**
|
||
* Executes the Transceive command.
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||
* CRC validation can only be done if backData and backLen are specified.
|
||
*
|
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* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
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||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::PCD_TransceiveData( byte *sendData, ///< Pointer to the data to transfer to the FIFO.
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||
byte sendLen, ///< Number of bytes to transfer to the FIFO.
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byte *backData, ///< NULL or pointer to buffer if data should be read back after executing the command.
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||
byte *backLen, ///< In: Max number of bytes to write to *backData. Out: The number of bytes returned.
|
||
byte *validBits, ///< In/Out: The number of valid bits in the last byte. 0 for 8 valid bits. Default NULL.
|
||
byte rxAlign, ///< In: Defines the bit position in backData[0] for the first bit received. Default 0.
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||
bool checkCRC ///< In: True => The last two bytes of the response is assumed to be a CRC_A that must be validated.
|
||
) {
|
||
byte waitIRq = 0x30; // RxIRq and IdleIRq
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||
return PCD_CommunicateWithPICC(PCD_Transceive, waitIRq, sendData, sendLen, backData, backLen, validBits, rxAlign, checkCRC);
|
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} // End PCD_TransceiveData()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Transfers data to the MFRC522 FIFO, executes a command, waits for completion and transfers data back from the FIFO.
|
||
* CRC validation can only be done if backData and backLen are specified.
|
||
*
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* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::PCD_CommunicateWithPICC( byte command, ///< The command to execute. One of the PCD_Command enums.
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||
byte waitIRq, ///< The bits in the ComIrqReg register that signals successful completion of the command.
|
||
byte *sendData, ///< Pointer to the data to transfer to the FIFO.
|
||
byte sendLen, ///< Number of bytes to transfer to the FIFO.
|
||
byte *backData, ///< NULL or pointer to buffer if data should be read back after executing the command.
|
||
byte *backLen, ///< In: Max number of bytes to write to *backData. Out: The number of bytes returned.
|
||
byte *validBits, ///< In/Out: The number of valid bits in the last byte. 0 for 8 valid bits.
|
||
byte rxAlign, ///< In: Defines the bit position in backData[0] for the first bit received. Default 0.
|
||
bool checkCRC ///< In: True => The last two bytes of the response is assumed to be a CRC_A that must be validated.
|
||
) {
|
||
byte n, _validBits;
|
||
unsigned int i;
|
||
|
||
// Prepare values for BitFramingReg
|
||
byte txLastBits = validBits ? *validBits : 0;
|
||
byte bitFraming = (rxAlign << 4) + txLastBits; // RxAlign = BitFramingReg[6..4]. TxLastBits = BitFramingReg[2..0]
|
||
|
||
PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_Idle); // Stop any active command.
|
||
PCD_WriteRegister(ComIrqReg, 0x7F); // Clear all seven interrupt request bits
|
||
PCD_SetRegisterBitMask(FIFOLevelReg, 0x80); // FlushBuffer = 1, FIFO initialization
|
||
PCD_WriteRegister(FIFODataReg, sendLen, sendData); // Write sendData to the FIFO
|
||
PCD_WriteRegister(BitFramingReg, bitFraming); // Bit adjustments
|
||
PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, command); // Execute the command
|
||
if (command == PCD_Transceive) {
|
||
PCD_SetRegisterBitMask(BitFramingReg, 0x80); // StartSend=1, transmission of data starts
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Wait for the command to complete.
|
||
// In PCD_Init() we set the TAuto flag in TModeReg. This means the timer automatically starts when the PCD stops transmitting.
|
||
// Each iteration of the do-while-loop takes 17.86<EFBFBD>s.
|
||
i = 2000;
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
n = PCD_ReadRegister(ComIrqReg); // ComIrqReg[7..0] bits are: Set1 TxIRq RxIRq IdleIRq HiAlertIRq LoAlertIRq ErrIRq TimerIRq
|
||
if (n & waitIRq) { // One of the interrupts that signal success has been set.
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
if (n & 0x01) { // Timer interrupt - nothing received in 25ms
|
||
return STATUS_TIMEOUT;
|
||
}
|
||
if (--i == 0) { // The emergency break. If all other conditions fail we will eventually terminate on this one after 35.7ms. Communication with the MFRC522 might be down.
|
||
return STATUS_TIMEOUT;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Stop now if any errors except collisions were detected.
|
||
byte errorRegValue = PCD_ReadRegister(ErrorReg); // ErrorReg[7..0] bits are: WrErr TempErr reserved BufferOvfl CollErr CRCErr ParityErr ProtocolErr
|
||
if (errorRegValue & 0x13) { // BufferOvfl ParityErr ProtocolErr
|
||
return STATUS_ERROR;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// If the caller wants data back, get it from the MFRC522.
|
||
if (backData && backLen) {
|
||
n = PCD_ReadRegister(FIFOLevelReg); // Number of bytes in the FIFO
|
||
if (n > *backLen) {
|
||
return STATUS_NO_ROOM;
|
||
}
|
||
*backLen = n; // Number of bytes returned
|
||
PCD_ReadRegister(FIFODataReg, n, backData, rxAlign); // Get received data from FIFO
|
||
_validBits = PCD_ReadRegister(ControlReg) & 0x07; // RxLastBits[2:0] indicates the number of valid bits in the last received byte. If this value is 000b, the whole byte is valid.
|
||
if (validBits) {
|
||
*validBits = _validBits;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Tell about collisions
|
||
if (errorRegValue & 0x08) { // CollErr
|
||
return STATUS_COLLISION;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Perform CRC_A validation if requested.
|
||
if (backData && backLen && checkCRC) {
|
||
// In this case a MIFARE Classic NAK is not OK.
|
||
if (*backLen == 1 && _validBits == 4) {
|
||
return STATUS_MIFARE_NACK;
|
||
}
|
||
// We need at least the CRC_A value and all 8 bits of the last byte must be received.
|
||
if (*backLen < 2 || _validBits != 0) {
|
||
return STATUS_CRC_WRONG;
|
||
}
|
||
// Verify CRC_A - do our own calculation and store the control in controlBuffer.
|
||
byte controlBuffer[2];
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode status = PCD_CalculateCRC(&backData[0], *backLen - 2, &controlBuffer[0]);
|
||
if (status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return status;
|
||
}
|
||
if ((backData[*backLen - 2] != controlBuffer[0]) || (backData[*backLen - 1] != controlBuffer[1])) {
|
||
return STATUS_CRC_WRONG;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return STATUS_OK;
|
||
} // End PCD_CommunicateWithPICC()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Transmits a REQuest command, Type A. Invites PICCs in state IDLE to go to READY and prepare for anticollision or selection. 7 bit frame.
|
||
* Beware: When two PICCs are in the field at the same time I often get STATUS_TIMEOUT - probably due do bad antenna design.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::PICC_RequestA( byte *bufferATQA, ///< The buffer to store the ATQA (Answer to request) in
|
||
byte *bufferSize ///< Buffer size, at least two bytes. Also number of bytes returned if STATUS_OK.
|
||
) {
|
||
return PICC_REQA_or_WUPA(PICC_CMD_REQA, bufferATQA, bufferSize);
|
||
} // End PICC_RequestA()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Transmits a Wake-UP command, Type A. Invites PICCs in state IDLE and HALT to go to READY(*) and prepare for anticollision or selection. 7 bit frame.
|
||
* Beware: When two PICCs are in the field at the same time I often get STATUS_TIMEOUT - probably due do bad antenna design.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::PICC_WakeupA( byte *bufferATQA, ///< The buffer to store the ATQA (Answer to request) in
|
||
byte *bufferSize ///< Buffer size, at least two bytes. Also number of bytes returned if STATUS_OK.
|
||
) {
|
||
return PICC_REQA_or_WUPA(PICC_CMD_WUPA, bufferATQA, bufferSize);
|
||
} // End PICC_WakeupA()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Transmits REQA or WUPA commands.
|
||
* Beware: When two PICCs are in the field at the same time I often get STATUS_TIMEOUT - probably due do bad antenna design.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::PICC_REQA_or_WUPA( byte command, ///< The command to send - PICC_CMD_REQA or PICC_CMD_WUPA
|
||
byte *bufferATQA, ///< The buffer to store the ATQA (Answer to request) in
|
||
byte *bufferSize ///< Buffer size, at least two bytes. Also number of bytes returned if STATUS_OK.
|
||
) {
|
||
byte validBits;
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode status;
|
||
|
||
if (bufferATQA == NULL || *bufferSize < 2) { // The ATQA response is 2 bytes long.
|
||
return STATUS_NO_ROOM;
|
||
}
|
||
PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(CollReg, 0x80); // ValuesAfterColl=1 => Bits received after collision are cleared.
|
||
validBits = 7; // For REQA and WUPA we need the short frame format - transmit only 7 bits of the last (and only) byte. TxLastBits = BitFramingReg[2..0]
|
||
status = PCD_TransceiveData(&command, 1, bufferATQA, bufferSize, &validBits);
|
||
if (status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return status;
|
||
}
|
||
if (*bufferSize != 2 || validBits != 0) { // ATQA must be exactly 16 bits.
|
||
return STATUS_ERROR;
|
||
}
|
||
return STATUS_OK;
|
||
} // End PICC_REQA_or_WUPA()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Transmits SELECT/ANTICOLLISION commands to select a single PICC.
|
||
* Before calling this function the PICCs must be placed in the READY(*) state by calling PICC_RequestA() or PICC_WakeupA().
|
||
* On success:
|
||
* - The chosen PICC is in state ACTIVE(*) and all other PICCs have returned to state IDLE/HALT. (Figure 7 of the ISO/IEC 14443-3 draft.)
|
||
* - The UID size and value of the chosen PICC is returned in *uid along with the SAK.
|
||
*
|
||
* A PICC UID consists of 4, 7 or 10 bytes.
|
||
* Only 4 bytes can be specified in a SELECT command, so for the longer UIDs two or three iterations are used:
|
||
* UID size Number of UID bytes Cascade levels Example of PICC
|
||
* ======== =================== ============== ===============
|
||
* single 4 1 MIFARE Classic
|
||
* double 7 2 MIFARE Ultralight
|
||
* triple 10 3 Not currently in use?
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::PICC_Select( Uid *uid, ///< Pointer to Uid struct. Normally output, but can also be used to supply a known UID.
|
||
byte validBits ///< The number of known UID bits supplied in *uid. Normally 0. If set you must also supply uid->size.
|
||
) {
|
||
bool uidComplete;
|
||
bool selectDone;
|
||
bool useCascadeTag;
|
||
byte cascadeLevel = 1;
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
||
byte count;
|
||
byte index;
|
||
byte uidIndex; // The first index in uid->uidByte[] that is used in the current Cascade Level.
|
||
int8_t currentLevelKnownBits; // The number of known UID bits in the current Cascade Level.
|
||
byte buffer[9]; // The SELECT/ANTICOLLISION commands uses a 7 byte standard frame + 2 bytes CRC_A
|
||
byte bufferUsed; // The number of bytes used in the buffer, ie the number of bytes to transfer to the FIFO.
|
||
byte rxAlign; // Used in BitFramingReg. Defines the bit position for the first bit received.
|
||
byte txLastBits; // Used in BitFramingReg. The number of valid bits in the last transmitted byte.
|
||
byte *responseBuffer;
|
||
byte responseLength;
|
||
|
||
// Description of buffer structure:
|
||
// Byte 0: SEL Indicates the Cascade Level: PICC_CMD_SEL_CL1, PICC_CMD_SEL_CL2 or PICC_CMD_SEL_CL3
|
||
// Byte 1: NVB Number of Valid Bits (in complete command, not just the UID): High nibble: complete bytes, Low nibble: Extra bits.
|
||
// Byte 2: UID-data or CT See explanation below. CT means Cascade Tag.
|
||
// Byte 3: UID-data
|
||
// Byte 4: UID-data
|
||
// Byte 5: UID-data
|
||
// Byte 6: BCC Block Check Character - XOR of bytes 2-5
|
||
// Byte 7: CRC_A
|
||
// Byte 8: CRC_A
|
||
// The BCC and CRC_A are only transmitted if we know all the UID bits of the current Cascade Level.
|
||
//
|
||
// Description of bytes 2-5: (Section 6.5.4 of the ISO/IEC 14443-3 draft: UID contents and cascade levels)
|
||
// UID size Cascade level Byte2 Byte3 Byte4 Byte5
|
||
// ======== ============= ===== ===== ===== =====
|
||
// 4 bytes 1 uid0 uid1 uid2 uid3
|
||
// 7 bytes 1 CT uid0 uid1 uid2
|
||
// 2 uid3 uid4 uid5 uid6
|
||
// 10 bytes 1 CT uid0 uid1 uid2
|
||
// 2 CT uid3 uid4 uid5
|
||
// 3 uid6 uid7 uid8 uid9
|
||
|
||
// Sanity checks
|
||
if (validBits > 80) {
|
||
return STATUS_INVALID;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Prepare MFRC522
|
||
PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(CollReg, 0x80); // ValuesAfterColl=1 => Bits received after collision are cleared.
|
||
|
||
// Repeat Cascade Level loop until we have a complete UID.
|
||
uidComplete = false;
|
||
while (!uidComplete) {
|
||
// Set the Cascade Level in the SEL byte, find out if we need to use the Cascade Tag in byte 2.
|
||
switch (cascadeLevel) {
|
||
case 1:
|
||
buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_SEL_CL1;
|
||
uidIndex = 0;
|
||
useCascadeTag = validBits && uid->size > 4; // When we know that the UID has more than 4 bytes
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 2:
|
||
buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_SEL_CL2;
|
||
uidIndex = 3;
|
||
useCascadeTag = validBits && uid->size > 7; // When we know that the UID has more than 7 bytes
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 3:
|
||
buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_SEL_CL3;
|
||
uidIndex = 6;
|
||
useCascadeTag = false; // Never used in CL3.
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
default:
|
||
return STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// How many UID bits are known in this Cascade Level?
|
||
currentLevelKnownBits = validBits - (8 * uidIndex);
|
||
if (currentLevelKnownBits < 0) {
|
||
currentLevelKnownBits = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
// Copy the known bits from uid->uidByte[] to buffer[]
|
||
index = 2; // destination index in buffer[]
|
||
if (useCascadeTag) {
|
||
buffer[index++] = PICC_CMD_CT;
|
||
}
|
||
byte bytesToCopy = currentLevelKnownBits / 8 + (currentLevelKnownBits % 8 ? 1 : 0); // The number of bytes needed to represent the known bits for this level.
|
||
if (bytesToCopy) {
|
||
byte maxBytes = useCascadeTag ? 3 : 4; // Max 4 bytes in each Cascade Level. Only 3 left if we use the Cascade Tag
|
||
if (bytesToCopy > maxBytes) {
|
||
bytesToCopy = maxBytes;
|
||
}
|
||
for (count = 0; count < bytesToCopy; count++) {
|
||
buffer[index++] = uid->uidByte[uidIndex + count];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// Now that the data has been copied we need to include the 8 bits in CT in currentLevelKnownBits
|
||
if (useCascadeTag) {
|
||
currentLevelKnownBits += 8;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Repeat anti collision loop until we can transmit all UID bits + BCC and receive a SAK - max 32 iterations.
|
||
selectDone = false;
|
||
while (!selectDone) {
|
||
// Find out how many bits and bytes to send and receive.
|
||
if (currentLevelKnownBits >= 32) { // All UID bits in this Cascade Level are known. This is a SELECT.
|
||
//Serial.print(F("SELECT: currentLevelKnownBits=")); Serial.println(currentLevelKnownBits, DEC);
|
||
buffer[1] = 0x70; // NVB - Number of Valid Bits: Seven whole bytes
|
||
// Calculate BCC - Block Check Character
|
||
buffer[6] = buffer[2] ^ buffer[3] ^ buffer[4] ^ buffer[5];
|
||
// Calculate CRC_A
|
||
result = PCD_CalculateCRC(buffer, 7, &buffer[7]);
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
txLastBits = 0; // 0 => All 8 bits are valid.
|
||
bufferUsed = 9;
|
||
// Store response in the last 3 bytes of buffer (BCC and CRC_A - not needed after tx)
|
||
responseBuffer = &buffer[6];
|
||
responseLength = 3;
|
||
}
|
||
else { // This is an ANTICOLLISION.
|
||
//Serial.print(F("ANTICOLLISION: currentLevelKnownBits=")); Serial.println(currentLevelKnownBits, DEC);
|
||
txLastBits = currentLevelKnownBits % 8;
|
||
count = currentLevelKnownBits / 8; // Number of whole bytes in the UID part.
|
||
index = 2 + count; // Number of whole bytes: SEL + NVB + UIDs
|
||
buffer[1] = (index << 4) + txLastBits; // NVB - Number of Valid Bits
|
||
bufferUsed = index + (txLastBits ? 1 : 0);
|
||
// Store response in the unused part of buffer
|
||
responseBuffer = &buffer[index];
|
||
responseLength = sizeof(buffer) - index;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Set bit adjustments
|
||
rxAlign = txLastBits; // Having a separate variable is overkill. But it makes the next line easier to read.
|
||
PCD_WriteRegister(BitFramingReg, (rxAlign << 4) + txLastBits); // RxAlign = BitFramingReg[6..4]. TxLastBits = BitFramingReg[2..0]
|
||
|
||
// Transmit the buffer and receive the response.
|
||
result = PCD_TransceiveData(buffer, bufferUsed, responseBuffer, &responseLength, &txLastBits, rxAlign);
|
||
if (result == STATUS_COLLISION) { // More than one PICC in the field => collision.
|
||
byte valueOfCollReg = PCD_ReadRegister(CollReg); // CollReg[7..0] bits are: ValuesAfterColl reserved CollPosNotValid CollPos[4:0]
|
||
if (valueOfCollReg & 0x20) { // CollPosNotValid
|
||
return STATUS_COLLISION; // Without a valid collision position we cannot continue
|
||
}
|
||
byte collisionPos = valueOfCollReg & 0x1F; // Values 0-31, 0 means bit 32.
|
||
if (collisionPos == 0) {
|
||
collisionPos = 32;
|
||
}
|
||
if (collisionPos <= currentLevelKnownBits) { // No progress - should not happen
|
||
return STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
|
||
}
|
||
// Choose the PICC with the bit set.
|
||
currentLevelKnownBits = collisionPos;
|
||
count = (currentLevelKnownBits - 1) % 8; // The bit to modify
|
||
index = 1 + (currentLevelKnownBits / 8) + (count ? 1 : 0); // First byte is index 0.
|
||
buffer[index] |= (1 << count);
|
||
}
|
||
else if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
else { // STATUS_OK
|
||
if (currentLevelKnownBits >= 32) { // This was a SELECT.
|
||
selectDone = true; // No more anticollision
|
||
// We continue below outside the while.
|
||
}
|
||
else { // This was an ANTICOLLISION.
|
||
// We now have all 32 bits of the UID in this Cascade Level
|
||
currentLevelKnownBits = 32;
|
||
// Run loop again to do the SELECT.
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
} // End of while (!selectDone)
|
||
|
||
// We do not check the CBB - it was constructed by us above.
|
||
|
||
// Copy the found UID bytes from buffer[] to uid->uidByte[]
|
||
index = (buffer[2] == PICC_CMD_CT) ? 3 : 2; // source index in buffer[]
|
||
bytesToCopy = (buffer[2] == PICC_CMD_CT) ? 3 : 4;
|
||
for (count = 0; count < bytesToCopy; count++) {
|
||
uid->uidByte[uidIndex + count] = buffer[index++];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Check response SAK (Select Acknowledge)
|
||
if (responseLength != 3 || txLastBits != 0) { // SAK must be exactly 24 bits (1 byte + CRC_A).
|
||
return STATUS_ERROR;
|
||
}
|
||
// Verify CRC_A - do our own calculation and store the control in buffer[2..3] - those bytes are not needed anymore.
|
||
result = PCD_CalculateCRC(responseBuffer, 1, &buffer[2]);
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
if ((buffer[2] != responseBuffer[1]) || (buffer[3] != responseBuffer[2])) {
|
||
return STATUS_CRC_WRONG;
|
||
}
|
||
if (responseBuffer[0] & 0x04) { // Cascade bit set - UID not complete yes
|
||
cascadeLevel++;
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
uidComplete = true;
|
||
uid->sak = responseBuffer[0];
|
||
}
|
||
} // End of while (!uidComplete)
|
||
|
||
// Set correct uid->size
|
||
uid->size = 3 * cascadeLevel + 1;
|
||
|
||
return STATUS_OK;
|
||
} // End PICC_Select()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Instructs a PICC in state ACTIVE(*) to go to state HALT.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::PICC_HaltA() {
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
||
byte buffer[4];
|
||
|
||
// Build command buffer
|
||
buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_HLTA;
|
||
buffer[1] = 0;
|
||
// Calculate CRC_A
|
||
result = PCD_CalculateCRC(buffer, 2, &buffer[2]);
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Send the command.
|
||
// The standard says:
|
||
// If the PICC responds with any modulation during a period of 1 ms after the end of the frame containing the
|
||
// HLTA command, this response shall be interpreted as 'not acknowledge'.
|
||
// We interpret that this way: Only STATUS_TIMEOUT is a success.
|
||
result = PCD_TransceiveData(buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL, 0);
|
||
if (result == STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
|
||
return STATUS_OK;
|
||
}
|
||
if (result == STATUS_OK) { // That is ironically NOT ok in this case ;-)
|
||
return STATUS_ERROR;
|
||
}
|
||
return result;
|
||
} // End PICC_HaltA()
|
||
|
||
|
||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
// Functions for communicating with MIFARE PICCs
|
||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Executes the MFRC522 MFAuthent command.
|
||
* This command manages MIFARE authentication to enable a secure communication to any MIFARE Mini, MIFARE 1K and MIFARE 4K card.
|
||
* The authentication is described in the MFRC522 datasheet section 10.3.1.9 and http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MF1S503x.pdf section 10.1.
|
||
* For use with MIFARE Classic PICCs.
|
||
* The PICC must be selected - ie in state ACTIVE(*) - before calling this function.
|
||
* Remember to call PCD_StopCrypto1() after communicating with the authenticated PICC - otherwise no new communications can start.
|
||
*
|
||
* All keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise. Probably STATUS_TIMEOUT if you supply the wrong key.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::PCD_Authenticate(byte command, ///< PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A or PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_B
|
||
byte blockAddr, ///< The block number. See numbering in the comments in the .h file.
|
||
MIFARE_Key *key, ///< Pointer to the Crypteo1 key to use (6 bytes)
|
||
Uid *uid ///< Pointer to Uid struct. The first 4 bytes of the UID is used.
|
||
) {
|
||
byte waitIRq = 0x10; // IdleIRq
|
||
|
||
// Build command buffer
|
||
byte sendData[12];
|
||
sendData[0] = command;
|
||
sendData[1] = blockAddr;
|
||
for (byte i = 0; i < MF_KEY_SIZE; i++) { // 6 key bytes
|
||
sendData[2+i] = key->keyByte[i];
|
||
}
|
||
for (byte i = 0; i < 4; i++) { // The first 4 bytes of the UID
|
||
sendData[8+i] = uid->uidByte[i];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Start the authentication.
|
||
return PCD_CommunicateWithPICC(PCD_MFAuthent, waitIRq, &sendData[0], sizeof(sendData));
|
||
} // End PCD_Authenticate()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Used to exit the PCD from its authenticated state.
|
||
* Remember to call this function after communicating with an authenticated PICC - otherwise no new communications can start.
|
||
*/
|
||
void MFRC522::PCD_StopCrypto1() {
|
||
// Clear MFCrypto1On bit
|
||
PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(Status2Reg, 0x08); // Status2Reg[7..0] bits are: TempSensClear I2CForceHS reserved reserved MFCrypto1On ModemState[2:0]
|
||
} // End PCD_StopCrypto1()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Reads 16 bytes (+ 2 bytes CRC_A) from the active PICC.
|
||
*
|
||
* For MIFARE Classic the sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
|
||
*
|
||
* For MIFARE Ultralight only addresses 00h to 0Fh are decoded.
|
||
* The MF0ICU1 returns a NAK for higher addresses.
|
||
* The MF0ICU1 responds to the READ command by sending 16 bytes starting from the page address defined by the command argument.
|
||
* For example; if blockAddr is 03h then pages 03h, 04h, 05h, 06h are returned.
|
||
* A roll-back is implemented: If blockAddr is 0Eh, then the contents of pages 0Eh, 0Fh, 00h and 01h are returned.
|
||
*
|
||
* The buffer must be at least 18 bytes because a CRC_A is also returned.
|
||
* Checks the CRC_A before returning STATUS_OK.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::MIFARE_Read( byte blockAddr, ///< MIFARE Classic: The block (0-0xff) number. MIFARE Ultralight: The first page to return data from.
|
||
byte *buffer, ///< The buffer to store the data in
|
||
byte *bufferSize ///< Buffer size, at least 18 bytes. Also number of bytes returned if STATUS_OK.
|
||
) {
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
||
|
||
// Sanity check
|
||
if (buffer == NULL || *bufferSize < 18) {
|
||
return STATUS_NO_ROOM;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Build command buffer
|
||
buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_MF_READ;
|
||
buffer[1] = blockAddr;
|
||
// Calculate CRC_A
|
||
result = PCD_CalculateCRC(buffer, 2, &buffer[2]);
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Transmit the buffer and receive the response, validate CRC_A.
|
||
return PCD_TransceiveData(buffer, 4, buffer, bufferSize, NULL, 0, true);
|
||
} // End MIFARE_Read()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Writes 16 bytes to the active PICC.
|
||
*
|
||
* For MIFARE Classic the sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
|
||
*
|
||
* For MIFARE Ultralight the operation is called "COMPATIBILITY WRITE".
|
||
* Even though 16 bytes are transferred to the Ultralight PICC, only the least significant 4 bytes (bytes 0 to 3)
|
||
* are written to the specified address. It is recommended to set the remaining bytes 04h to 0Fh to all logic 0.
|
||
* *
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::MIFARE_Write( byte blockAddr, ///< MIFARE Classic: The block (0-0xff) number. MIFARE Ultralight: The page (2-15) to write to.
|
||
byte *buffer, ///< The 16 bytes to write to the PICC
|
||
byte bufferSize ///< Buffer size, must be at least 16 bytes. Exactly 16 bytes are written.
|
||
) {
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
||
|
||
// Sanity check
|
||
if (buffer == NULL || bufferSize < 16) {
|
||
return STATUS_INVALID;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Mifare Classic protocol requires two communications to perform a write.
|
||
// Step 1: Tell the PICC we want to write to block blockAddr.
|
||
byte cmdBuffer[2];
|
||
cmdBuffer[0] = PICC_CMD_MF_WRITE;
|
||
cmdBuffer[1] = blockAddr;
|
||
result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive(cmdBuffer, 2); // Adds CRC_A and checks that the response is MF_ACK.
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Step 2: Transfer the data
|
||
result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive(buffer, bufferSize); // Adds CRC_A and checks that the response is MF_ACK.
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return STATUS_OK;
|
||
} // End MIFARE_Write()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Writes a 4 byte page to the active MIFARE Ultralight PICC.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::MIFARE_Ultralight_Write( byte page, ///< The page (2-15) to write to.
|
||
byte *buffer, ///< The 4 bytes to write to the PICC
|
||
byte bufferSize ///< Buffer size, must be at least 4 bytes. Exactly 4 bytes are written.
|
||
) {
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
||
|
||
// Sanity check
|
||
if (buffer == NULL || bufferSize < 4) {
|
||
return STATUS_INVALID;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Build commmand buffer
|
||
byte cmdBuffer[6];
|
||
cmdBuffer[0] = PICC_CMD_UL_WRITE;
|
||
cmdBuffer[1] = page;
|
||
memcpy(&cmdBuffer[2], buffer, 4);
|
||
|
||
// Perform the write
|
||
result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive(cmdBuffer, 6); // Adds CRC_A and checks that the response is MF_ACK.
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
return STATUS_OK;
|
||
} // End MIFARE_Ultralight_Write()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* MIFARE Decrement subtracts the delta from the value of the addressed block, and stores the result in a volatile memory.
|
||
* For MIFARE Classic only. The sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
|
||
* Only for blocks in "value block" mode, ie with access bits [C1 C2 C3] = [110] or [001].
|
||
* Use MIFARE_Transfer() to store the result in a block.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::MIFARE_Decrement( byte blockAddr, ///< The block (0-0xff) number.
|
||
long delta ///< This number is subtracted from the value of block blockAddr.
|
||
) {
|
||
return MIFARE_TwoStepHelper(PICC_CMD_MF_DECREMENT, blockAddr, delta);
|
||
} // End MIFARE_Decrement()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* MIFARE Increment adds the delta to the value of the addressed block, and stores the result in a volatile memory.
|
||
* For MIFARE Classic only. The sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
|
||
* Only for blocks in "value block" mode, ie with access bits [C1 C2 C3] = [110] or [001].
|
||
* Use MIFARE_Transfer() to store the result in a block.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::MIFARE_Increment( byte blockAddr, ///< The block (0-0xff) number.
|
||
long delta ///< This number is added to the value of block blockAddr.
|
||
) {
|
||
return MIFARE_TwoStepHelper(PICC_CMD_MF_INCREMENT, blockAddr, delta);
|
||
} // End MIFARE_Increment()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* MIFARE Restore copies the value of the addressed block into a volatile memory.
|
||
* For MIFARE Classic only. The sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
|
||
* Only for blocks in "value block" mode, ie with access bits [C1 C2 C3] = [110] or [001].
|
||
* Use MIFARE_Transfer() to store the result in a block.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::MIFARE_Restore( byte blockAddr ///< The block (0-0xff) number.
|
||
) {
|
||
// The datasheet describes Restore as a two step operation, but does not explain what data to transfer in step 2.
|
||
// Doing only a single step does not work, so I chose to transfer 0L in step two.
|
||
return MIFARE_TwoStepHelper(PICC_CMD_MF_RESTORE, blockAddr, 0L);
|
||
} // End MIFARE_Restore()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Helper function for the two-step MIFARE Classic protocol operations Decrement, Increment and Restore.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::MIFARE_TwoStepHelper( byte command, ///< The command to use
|
||
byte blockAddr, ///< The block (0-0xff) number.
|
||
long data ///< The data to transfer in step 2
|
||
) {
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
||
byte cmdBuffer[2]; // We only need room for 2 bytes.
|
||
|
||
// Step 1: Tell the PICC the command and block address
|
||
cmdBuffer[0] = command;
|
||
cmdBuffer[1] = blockAddr;
|
||
result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive( cmdBuffer, 2); // Adds CRC_A and checks that the response is MF_ACK.
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Step 2: Transfer the data
|
||
result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive( (byte *)&data, 4, true); // Adds CRC_A and accept timeout as success.
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return STATUS_OK;
|
||
} // End MIFARE_TwoStepHelper()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* MIFARE Transfer writes the value stored in the volatile memory into one MIFARE Classic block.
|
||
* For MIFARE Classic only. The sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
|
||
* Only for blocks in "value block" mode, ie with access bits [C1 C2 C3] = [110] or [001].
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::MIFARE_Transfer( byte blockAddr ///< The block (0-0xff) number.
|
||
) {
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
||
byte cmdBuffer[2]; // We only need room for 2 bytes.
|
||
|
||
// Tell the PICC we want to transfer the result into block blockAddr.
|
||
cmdBuffer[0] = PICC_CMD_MF_TRANSFER;
|
||
cmdBuffer[1] = blockAddr;
|
||
result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive( cmdBuffer, 2); // Adds CRC_A and checks that the response is MF_ACK.
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
return STATUS_OK;
|
||
} // End MIFARE_Transfer()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Helper routine to read the current value from a Value Block.
|
||
*
|
||
* Only for MIFARE Classic and only for blocks in "value block" mode, that
|
||
* is: with access bits [C1 C2 C3] = [110] or [001]. The sector containing
|
||
* the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
|
||
*
|
||
* @param[in] blockAddr The block (0x00-0xff) number.
|
||
* @param[out] value Current value of the Value Block.
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::MIFARE_GetValue(byte blockAddr, long *value) {
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode status;
|
||
byte buffer[18];
|
||
byte size = sizeof(buffer);
|
||
|
||
// Read the block
|
||
status = MIFARE_Read(blockAddr, buffer, &size);
|
||
if (status == STATUS_OK) {
|
||
// Extract the value
|
||
*value = (long(buffer[3])<<24) | (long(buffer[2])<<16) | (long(buffer[1])<<8) | long(buffer[0]);
|
||
}
|
||
return status;
|
||
} // End MIFARE_GetValue()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Helper routine to write a specific value into a Value Block.
|
||
*
|
||
* Only for MIFARE Classic and only for blocks in "value block" mode, that
|
||
* is: with access bits [C1 C2 C3] = [110] or [001]. The sector containing
|
||
* the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
|
||
*
|
||
* @param[in] blockAddr The block (0x00-0xff) number.
|
||
* @param[in] value New value of the Value Block.
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::MIFARE_SetValue(byte blockAddr, long value) {
|
||
byte buffer[18];
|
||
|
||
// Translate the long into 4 bytes; repeated 2x in value block
|
||
buffer[0] = buffer[ 8] = (value & 0xFF);
|
||
buffer[1] = buffer[ 9] = (value & 0xFF00) >> 8;
|
||
buffer[2] = buffer[10] = (value & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
|
||
buffer[3] = buffer[11] = (value & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
|
||
// Inverse 4 bytes also found in value block
|
||
buffer[4] = ~buffer[0];
|
||
buffer[5] = ~buffer[1];
|
||
buffer[6] = ~buffer[2];
|
||
buffer[7] = ~buffer[3];
|
||
// Address 2x with inverse address 2x
|
||
buffer[12] = buffer[14] = blockAddr;
|
||
buffer[13] = buffer[15] = ~blockAddr;
|
||
|
||
// Write the whole data block
|
||
return MIFARE_Write(blockAddr, buffer, 16);
|
||
} // End MIFARE_SetValue()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Authenticate with a NTAG216.
|
||
*
|
||
* Only for NTAG216. First implemented by Gargantuanman.
|
||
*
|
||
* @param[in] passWord password.
|
||
* @param[in] pACK result success???.
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::PCD_NTAG216_AUTH(byte* passWord, byte pACK[]) //Authenticate with 32bit password
|
||
{
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
||
byte cmdBuffer[18]; // We need room for 16 bytes data and 2 bytes CRC_A.
|
||
|
||
cmdBuffer[0] = 0x1B; //Comando de autentificacion
|
||
|
||
for (byte i = 0; i<4; i++)
|
||
cmdBuffer[i+1] = passWord[i];
|
||
|
||
result = PCD_CalculateCRC(cmdBuffer, 5, &cmdBuffer[5]);
|
||
|
||
if (result!=STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Transceive the data, store the reply in cmdBuffer[]
|
||
byte waitIRq = 0x30; // RxIRq and IdleIRq
|
||
byte cmdBufferSize = sizeof(cmdBuffer);
|
||
byte validBits = 0;
|
||
byte rxlength = 5;
|
||
result = PCD_CommunicateWithPICC(PCD_Transceive, waitIRq, cmdBuffer, 7, cmdBuffer, &rxlength, &validBits);
|
||
|
||
pACK[0] = cmdBuffer[0];
|
||
pACK[1] = cmdBuffer[1];
|
||
|
||
if (result!=STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return STATUS_OK;
|
||
} // End PCD_NTAG216_AUTH()
|
||
|
||
|
||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
// Support functions
|
||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Wrapper for MIFARE protocol communication.
|
||
* Adds CRC_A, executes the Transceive command and checks that the response is MF_ACK or a timeout.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode MFRC522::PCD_MIFARE_Transceive( byte *sendData, ///< Pointer to the data to transfer to the FIFO. Do NOT include the CRC_A.
|
||
byte sendLen, ///< Number of bytes in sendData.
|
||
bool acceptTimeout ///< True => A timeout is also success
|
||
) {
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode result;
|
||
byte cmdBuffer[18]; // We need room for 16 bytes data and 2 bytes CRC_A.
|
||
|
||
// Sanity check
|
||
if (sendData == NULL || sendLen > 16) {
|
||
return STATUS_INVALID;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Copy sendData[] to cmdBuffer[] and add CRC_A
|
||
memcpy(cmdBuffer, sendData, sendLen);
|
||
result = PCD_CalculateCRC(cmdBuffer, sendLen, &cmdBuffer[sendLen]);
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
sendLen += 2;
|
||
|
||
// Transceive the data, store the reply in cmdBuffer[]
|
||
byte waitIRq = 0x30; // RxIRq and IdleIRq
|
||
byte cmdBufferSize = sizeof(cmdBuffer);
|
||
byte validBits = 0;
|
||
result = PCD_CommunicateWithPICC(PCD_Transceive, waitIRq, cmdBuffer, sendLen, cmdBuffer, &cmdBufferSize, &validBits);
|
||
if (acceptTimeout && result == STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
|
||
return STATUS_OK;
|
||
}
|
||
if (result != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
// The PICC must reply with a 4 bit ACK
|
||
if (cmdBufferSize != 1 || validBits != 4) {
|
||
return STATUS_ERROR;
|
||
}
|
||
if (cmdBuffer[0] != MF_ACK) {
|
||
return STATUS_MIFARE_NACK;
|
||
}
|
||
return STATUS_OK;
|
||
} // End PCD_MIFARE_Transceive()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Returns a __FlashStringHelper pointer to a status code name.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return const __FlashStringHelper *
|
||
*/
|
||
const __FlashStringHelper *MFRC522::GetStatusCodeName(MFRC522::StatusCode code ///< One of the StatusCode enums.
|
||
) {
|
||
switch (code) {
|
||
case STATUS_OK: return F("Success.");
|
||
case STATUS_ERROR: return F("Error in communication.");
|
||
case STATUS_COLLISION: return F("Collission detected.");
|
||
case STATUS_TIMEOUT: return F("Timeout in communication.");
|
||
case STATUS_NO_ROOM: return F("A buffer is not big enough.");
|
||
case STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR: return F("Internal error in the code. Should not happen.");
|
||
case STATUS_INVALID: return F("Invalid argument.");
|
||
case STATUS_CRC_WRONG: return F("The CRC_A does not match.");
|
||
case STATUS_MIFARE_NACK: return F("A MIFARE PICC responded with NAK.");
|
||
default: return F("Unknown error");
|
||
}
|
||
} // End GetStatusCodeName()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Translates the SAK (Select Acknowledge) to a PICC type.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return PICC_Type
|
||
*/
|
||
MFRC522::PICC_Type MFRC522::PICC_GetType(byte sak ///< The SAK byte returned from PICC_Select().
|
||
) {
|
||
// http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10833.pdf
|
||
// 3.2 Coding of Select Acknowledge (SAK)
|
||
// ignore 8-bit (iso14443 starts with LSBit = bit 1)
|
||
// fixes wrong type for manufacturer Infineon (http://nfc-tools.org/index.php?title=ISO14443A)
|
||
sak &= 0x7F;
|
||
switch (sak) {
|
||
case 0x04: return PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE; // UID not complete
|
||
case 0x09: return PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI;
|
||
case 0x08: return PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K;
|
||
case 0x18: return PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K;
|
||
case 0x00: return PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_UL;
|
||
case 0x10:
|
||
case 0x11: return PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_PLUS;
|
||
case 0x01: return PICC_TYPE_TNP3XXX;
|
||
case 0x20: return PICC_TYPE_ISO_14443_4;
|
||
case 0x40: return PICC_TYPE_ISO_18092;
|
||
default: return PICC_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
|
||
}
|
||
} // End PICC_GetType()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Returns a __FlashStringHelper pointer to the PICC type name.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return const __FlashStringHelper *
|
||
*/
|
||
const __FlashStringHelper *MFRC522::PICC_GetTypeName(PICC_Type piccType ///< One of the PICC_Type enums.
|
||
) {
|
||
switch (piccType) {
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_ISO_14443_4: return F("PICC compliant with ISO/IEC 14443-4");
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_ISO_18092: return F("PICC compliant with ISO/IEC 18092 (NFC)");
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI: return F("MIFARE Mini, 320 bytes");
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K: return F("MIFARE 1KB");
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K: return F("MIFARE 4KB");
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_UL: return F("MIFARE Ultralight or Ultralight C");
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_PLUS: return F("MIFARE Plus");
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_TNP3XXX: return F("MIFARE TNP3XXX");
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE: return F("SAK indicates UID is not complete.");
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
|
||
default: return F("Unknown type");
|
||
}
|
||
} // End PICC_GetTypeName()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Dumps debug info about the connected PCD to Serial.
|
||
* Shows all known firmware versions
|
||
*/
|
||
void MFRC522::PCD_DumpVersionToSerial() {
|
||
// Get the MFRC522 firmware version
|
||
byte v = PCD_ReadRegister(VersionReg);
|
||
Serial.print(F("Firmware Version: 0x"));
|
||
Serial.print(v, HEX);
|
||
// Lookup which version
|
||
switch(v) {
|
||
case 0x88: Serial.println(F(" = (clone)")); break;
|
||
case 0x90: Serial.println(F(" = v0.0")); break;
|
||
case 0x91: Serial.println(F(" = v1.0")); break;
|
||
case 0x92: Serial.println(F(" = v2.0")); break;
|
||
default: Serial.println(F(" = (unknown)"));
|
||
}
|
||
// When 0x00 or 0xFF is returned, communication probably failed
|
||
if ((v == 0x00) || (v == 0xFF))
|
||
Serial.println(F("WARNING: Communication failure, is the MFRC522 properly connected?"));
|
||
} // End PCD_DumpVersionToSerial()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Dumps debug info about the selected PICC to Serial.
|
||
* On success the PICC is halted after dumping the data.
|
||
* For MIFARE Classic the factory default key of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF is tried.
|
||
*/
|
||
void MFRC522::PICC_DumpToSerial(Uid *uid ///< Pointer to Uid struct returned from a successful PICC_Select().
|
||
) {
|
||
MIFARE_Key key;
|
||
|
||
// Dump UID, SAK and Type
|
||
PICC_DumpDetailsToSerial(uid);
|
||
|
||
// Dump contents
|
||
PICC_Type piccType = PICC_GetType(uid->sak);
|
||
switch (piccType) {
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI:
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K:
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K:
|
||
// All keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery from the factory.
|
||
for (byte i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
|
||
key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF;
|
||
}
|
||
PICC_DumpMifareClassicToSerial(uid, piccType, &key);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_UL:
|
||
PICC_DumpMifareUltralightToSerial();
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_ISO_14443_4:
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_ISO_18092:
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_PLUS:
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_TNP3XXX:
|
||
Serial.println(F("Dumping memory contents not implemented for that PICC type."));
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE:
|
||
default:
|
||
break; // No memory dump here
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Serial.println();
|
||
PICC_HaltA(); // Already done if it was a MIFARE Classic PICC.
|
||
} // End PICC_DumpToSerial()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Dumps card info (UID,SAK,Type) about the selected PICC to Serial.
|
||
*/
|
||
void MFRC522::PICC_DumpDetailsToSerial(Uid *uid ///< Pointer to Uid struct returned from a successful PICC_Select().
|
||
) {
|
||
// UID
|
||
Serial.print(F("Card UID:"));
|
||
for (byte i = 0; i < uid->size; i++) {
|
||
if(uid->uidByte[i] < 0x10)
|
||
Serial.print(F(" 0"));
|
||
else
|
||
Serial.print(F(" "));
|
||
Serial.print(uid->uidByte[i], HEX);
|
||
}
|
||
Serial.println();
|
||
|
||
// SAK
|
||
Serial.print(F("Card SAK: "));
|
||
if(uid->sak < 0x10)
|
||
Serial.print(F("0"));
|
||
Serial.println(uid->sak, HEX);
|
||
|
||
// (suggested) PICC type
|
||
PICC_Type piccType = PICC_GetType(uid->sak);
|
||
Serial.print(F("PICC type: "));
|
||
Serial.println(PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));
|
||
} // End PICC_DumpDetailsToSerial()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Dumps memory contents of a MIFARE Classic PICC.
|
||
* On success the PICC is halted after dumping the data.
|
||
*/
|
||
void MFRC522::PICC_DumpMifareClassicToSerial( Uid *uid, ///< Pointer to Uid struct returned from a successful PICC_Select().
|
||
PICC_Type piccType, ///< One of the PICC_Type enums.
|
||
MIFARE_Key *key ///< Key A used for all sectors.
|
||
) {
|
||
byte no_of_sectors = 0;
|
||
switch (piccType) {
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI:
|
||
// Has 5 sectors * 4 blocks/sector * 16 bytes/block = 320 bytes.
|
||
no_of_sectors = 5;
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K:
|
||
// Has 16 sectors * 4 blocks/sector * 16 bytes/block = 1024 bytes.
|
||
no_of_sectors = 16;
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K:
|
||
// Has (32 sectors * 4 blocks/sector + 8 sectors * 16 blocks/sector) * 16 bytes/block = 4096 bytes.
|
||
no_of_sectors = 40;
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
default: // Should not happen. Ignore.
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Dump sectors, highest address first.
|
||
if (no_of_sectors) {
|
||
Serial.println(F("Sector Block 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 AccessBits"));
|
||
for (int8_t i = no_of_sectors - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
||
PICC_DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(uid, key, i);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
PICC_HaltA(); // Halt the PICC before stopping the encrypted session.
|
||
PCD_StopCrypto1();
|
||
} // End PICC_DumpMifareClassicToSerial()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Dumps memory contents of a sector of a MIFARE Classic PICC.
|
||
* Uses PCD_Authenticate(), MIFARE_Read() and PCD_StopCrypto1.
|
||
* Always uses PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A because only Key A can always read the sector trailer access bits.
|
||
*/
|
||
void MFRC522::PICC_DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(Uid *uid, ///< Pointer to Uid struct returned from a successful PICC_Select().
|
||
MIFARE_Key *key, ///< Key A for the sector.
|
||
byte sector ///< The sector to dump, 0..39.
|
||
) {
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode status;
|
||
byte firstBlock; // Address of lowest address to dump actually last block dumped)
|
||
byte no_of_blocks; // Number of blocks in sector
|
||
bool isSectorTrailer; // Set to true while handling the "last" (ie highest address) in the sector.
|
||
|
||
// The access bits are stored in a peculiar fashion.
|
||
// There are four groups:
|
||
// g[3] Access bits for the sector trailer, block 3 (for sectors 0-31) or block 15 (for sectors 32-39)
|
||
// g[2] Access bits for block 2 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 10-14 (for sectors 32-39)
|
||
// g[1] Access bits for block 1 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 5-9 (for sectors 32-39)
|
||
// g[0] Access bits for block 0 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 0-4 (for sectors 32-39)
|
||
// Each group has access bits [C1 C2 C3]. In this code C1 is MSB and C3 is LSB.
|
||
// The four CX bits are stored together in a nible cx and an inverted nible cx_.
|
||
byte c1, c2, c3; // Nibbles
|
||
byte c1_, c2_, c3_; // Inverted nibbles
|
||
bool invertedError; // True if one of the inverted nibbles did not match
|
||
byte g[4]; // Access bits for each of the four groups.
|
||
byte group; // 0-3 - active group for access bits
|
||
bool firstInGroup; // True for the first block dumped in the group
|
||
|
||
// Determine position and size of sector.
|
||
if (sector < 32) { // Sectors 0..31 has 4 blocks each
|
||
no_of_blocks = 4;
|
||
firstBlock = sector * no_of_blocks;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (sector < 40) { // Sectors 32-39 has 16 blocks each
|
||
no_of_blocks = 16;
|
||
firstBlock = 128 + (sector - 32) * no_of_blocks;
|
||
}
|
||
else { // Illegal input, no MIFARE Classic PICC has more than 40 sectors.
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Dump blocks, highest address first.
|
||
byte byteCount;
|
||
byte buffer[18];
|
||
byte blockAddr;
|
||
isSectorTrailer = true;
|
||
for (int8_t blockOffset = no_of_blocks - 1; blockOffset >= 0; blockOffset--) {
|
||
blockAddr = firstBlock + blockOffset;
|
||
// Sector number - only on first line
|
||
if (isSectorTrailer) {
|
||
if(sector < 10)
|
||
Serial.print(F(" ")); // Pad with spaces
|
||
else
|
||
Serial.print(F(" ")); // Pad with spaces
|
||
Serial.print(sector);
|
||
Serial.print(F(" "));
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
Serial.print(F(" "));
|
||
}
|
||
// Block number
|
||
if(blockAddr < 10)
|
||
Serial.print(F(" ")); // Pad with spaces
|
||
else {
|
||
if(blockAddr < 100)
|
||
Serial.print(F(" ")); // Pad with spaces
|
||
else
|
||
Serial.print(F(" ")); // Pad with spaces
|
||
}
|
||
Serial.print(blockAddr);
|
||
Serial.print(F(" "));
|
||
// Establish encrypted communications before reading the first block
|
||
if (isSectorTrailer) {
|
||
status = PCD_Authenticate(PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, firstBlock, key, uid);
|
||
if (status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
Serial.print(F("PCD_Authenticate() failed: "));
|
||
Serial.println(GetStatusCodeName(status));
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// Read block
|
||
byteCount = sizeof(buffer);
|
||
status = MIFARE_Read(blockAddr, buffer, &byteCount);
|
||
if (status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Read() failed: "));
|
||
Serial.println(GetStatusCodeName(status));
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
// Dump data
|
||
for (byte index = 0; index < 16; index++) {
|
||
if(buffer[index] < 0x10)
|
||
Serial.print(F(" 0"));
|
||
else
|
||
Serial.print(F(" "));
|
||
Serial.print(buffer[index], HEX);
|
||
if ((index % 4) == 3) {
|
||
Serial.print(F(" "));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// Parse sector trailer data
|
||
if (isSectorTrailer) {
|
||
c1 = buffer[7] >> 4;
|
||
c2 = buffer[8] & 0xF;
|
||
c3 = buffer[8] >> 4;
|
||
c1_ = buffer[6] & 0xF;
|
||
c2_ = buffer[6] >> 4;
|
||
c3_ = buffer[7] & 0xF;
|
||
invertedError = (c1 != (~c1_ & 0xF)) || (c2 != (~c2_ & 0xF)) || (c3 != (~c3_ & 0xF));
|
||
g[0] = ((c1 & 1) << 2) | ((c2 & 1) << 1) | ((c3 & 1) << 0);
|
||
g[1] = ((c1 & 2) << 1) | ((c2 & 2) << 0) | ((c3 & 2) >> 1);
|
||
g[2] = ((c1 & 4) << 0) | ((c2 & 4) >> 1) | ((c3 & 4) >> 2);
|
||
g[3] = ((c1 & 8) >> 1) | ((c2 & 8) >> 2) | ((c3 & 8) >> 3);
|
||
isSectorTrailer = false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Which access group is this block in?
|
||
if (no_of_blocks == 4) {
|
||
group = blockOffset;
|
||
firstInGroup = true;
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
group = blockOffset / 5;
|
||
firstInGroup = (group == 3) || (group != (blockOffset + 1) / 5);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (firstInGroup) {
|
||
// Print access bits
|
||
Serial.print(F(" [ "));
|
||
Serial.print((g[group] >> 2) & 1, DEC); Serial.print(F(" "));
|
||
Serial.print((g[group] >> 1) & 1, DEC); Serial.print(F(" "));
|
||
Serial.print((g[group] >> 0) & 1, DEC);
|
||
Serial.print(F(" ] "));
|
||
if (invertedError) {
|
||
Serial.print(F(" Inverted access bits did not match! "));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (group != 3 && (g[group] == 1 || g[group] == 6)) { // Not a sector trailer, a value block
|
||
long value = (long(buffer[3])<<24) | (long(buffer[2])<<16) | (long(buffer[1])<<8) | long(buffer[0]);
|
||
Serial.print(F(" Value=0x")); Serial.print(value, HEX);
|
||
Serial.print(F(" Adr=0x")); Serial.print(buffer[12], HEX);
|
||
}
|
||
Serial.println();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return;
|
||
} // End PICC_DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Dumps memory contents of a MIFARE Ultralight PICC.
|
||
*/
|
||
void MFRC522::PICC_DumpMifareUltralightToSerial() {
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode status;
|
||
byte byteCount;
|
||
byte buffer[18];
|
||
byte i;
|
||
|
||
Serial.println(F("Page 0 1 2 3"));
|
||
// Try the mpages of the original Ultralight. Ultralight C has more pages.
|
||
for (byte page = 0; page < 16; page +=4) { // Read returns data for 4 pages at a time.
|
||
// Read pages
|
||
byteCount = sizeof(buffer);
|
||
status = MIFARE_Read(page, buffer, &byteCount);
|
||
if (status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Read() failed: "));
|
||
Serial.println(GetStatusCodeName(status));
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
// Dump data
|
||
for (byte offset = 0; offset < 4; offset++) {
|
||
i = page + offset;
|
||
if(i < 10)
|
||
Serial.print(F(" ")); // Pad with spaces
|
||
else
|
||
Serial.print(F(" ")); // Pad with spaces
|
||
Serial.print(i);
|
||
Serial.print(F(" "));
|
||
for (byte index = 0; index < 4; index++) {
|
||
i = 4 * offset + index;
|
||
if(buffer[i] < 0x10)
|
||
Serial.print(F(" 0"));
|
||
else
|
||
Serial.print(F(" "));
|
||
Serial.print(buffer[i], HEX);
|
||
}
|
||
Serial.println();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
} // End PICC_DumpMifareUltralightToSerial()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Calculates the bit pattern needed for the specified access bits. In the [C1 C2 C3] tuples C1 is MSB (=4) and C3 is LSB (=1).
|
||
*/
|
||
void MFRC522::MIFARE_SetAccessBits( byte *accessBitBuffer, ///< Pointer to byte 6, 7 and 8 in the sector trailer. Bytes [0..2] will be set.
|
||
byte g0, ///< Access bits [C1 C2 C3] for block 0 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 0-4 (for sectors 32-39)
|
||
byte g1, ///< Access bits C1 C2 C3] for block 1 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 5-9 (for sectors 32-39)
|
||
byte g2, ///< Access bits C1 C2 C3] for block 2 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 10-14 (for sectors 32-39)
|
||
byte g3 ///< Access bits C1 C2 C3] for the sector trailer, block 3 (for sectors 0-31) or block 15 (for sectors 32-39)
|
||
) {
|
||
byte c1 = ((g3 & 4) << 1) | ((g2 & 4) << 0) | ((g1 & 4) >> 1) | ((g0 & 4) >> 2);
|
||
byte c2 = ((g3 & 2) << 2) | ((g2 & 2) << 1) | ((g1 & 2) << 0) | ((g0 & 2) >> 1);
|
||
byte c3 = ((g3 & 1) << 3) | ((g2 & 1) << 2) | ((g1 & 1) << 1) | ((g0 & 1) << 0);
|
||
|
||
accessBitBuffer[0] = (~c2 & 0xF) << 4 | (~c1 & 0xF);
|
||
accessBitBuffer[1] = c1 << 4 | (~c3 & 0xF);
|
||
accessBitBuffer[2] = c3 << 4 | c2;
|
||
} // End MIFARE_SetAccessBits()
|
||
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Performs the "magic sequence" needed to get Chinese UID changeable
|
||
* Mifare cards to allow writing to sector 0, where the card UID is stored.
|
||
*
|
||
* Note that you do not need to have selected the card through REQA or WUPA,
|
||
* this sequence works immediately when the card is in the reader vicinity.
|
||
* This means you can use this method even on "bricked" cards that your reader does
|
||
* not recognise anymore (see MFRC522::MIFARE_UnbrickUidSector).
|
||
*
|
||
* Of course with non-bricked devices, you're free to select them before calling this function.
|
||
*/
|
||
bool MFRC522::MIFARE_OpenUidBackdoor(bool logErrors) {
|
||
// Magic sequence:
|
||
// > 50 00 57 CD (HALT + CRC)
|
||
// > 40 (7 bits only)
|
||
// < A (4 bits only)
|
||
// > 43
|
||
// < A (4 bits only)
|
||
// Then you can write to sector 0 without authenticating
|
||
|
||
PICC_HaltA(); // 50 00 57 CD
|
||
|
||
byte cmd = 0x40;
|
||
byte validBits = 7; /* Our command is only 7 bits. After receiving card response,
|
||
this will contain amount of valid response bits. */
|
||
byte response[32]; // Card's response is written here
|
||
byte received;
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode status = PCD_TransceiveData(&cmd, (byte)1, response, &received, &validBits, (byte)0, false); // 40
|
||
if(status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
if(logErrors) {
|
||
Serial.println(F("Card did not respond to 0x40 after HALT command. Are you sure it is a UID changeable one?"));
|
||
Serial.print(F("Error name: "));
|
||
Serial.println(GetStatusCodeName(status));
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
if (received != 1 || response[0] != 0x0A) {
|
||
if (logErrors) {
|
||
Serial.print(F("Got bad response on backdoor 0x40 command: "));
|
||
Serial.print(response[0], HEX);
|
||
Serial.print(F(" ("));
|
||
Serial.print(validBits);
|
||
Serial.print(F(" valid bits)\r\n"));
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
cmd = 0x43;
|
||
validBits = 8;
|
||
status = PCD_TransceiveData(&cmd, (byte)1, response, &received, &validBits, (byte)0, false); // 43
|
||
if(status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
if(logErrors) {
|
||
Serial.println(F("Error in communication at command 0x43, after successfully executing 0x40"));
|
||
Serial.print(F("Error name: "));
|
||
Serial.println(GetStatusCodeName(status));
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
if (received != 1 || response[0] != 0x0A) {
|
||
if (logErrors) {
|
||
Serial.print(F("Got bad response on backdoor 0x43 command: "));
|
||
Serial.print(response[0], HEX);
|
||
Serial.print(F(" ("));
|
||
Serial.print(validBits);
|
||
Serial.print(F(" valid bits)\r\n"));
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// You can now write to sector 0 without authenticating!
|
||
return true;
|
||
} // End MIFARE_OpenUidBackdoor()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Reads entire block 0, including all manufacturer data, and overwrites
|
||
* that block with the new UID, a freshly calculated BCC, and the original
|
||
* manufacturer data.
|
||
*
|
||
* It assumes a default KEY A of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF.
|
||
* Make sure to have selected the card before this function is called.
|
||
*/
|
||
bool MFRC522::MIFARE_SetUid(byte *newUid, byte uidSize, bool logErrors) {
|
||
|
||
// UID + BCC byte can not be larger than 16 together
|
||
if (!newUid || !uidSize || uidSize > 15) {
|
||
if (logErrors) {
|
||
Serial.println(F("New UID buffer empty, size 0, or size > 15 given"));
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Authenticate for reading
|
||
MIFARE_Key key = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode status = PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, (byte)1, &key, &uid);
|
||
if (status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
|
||
if (status == STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
|
||
// We get a read timeout if no card is selected yet, so let's select one
|
||
|
||
// Wake the card up again if sleeping
|
||
// byte atqa_answer[2];
|
||
// byte atqa_size = 2;
|
||
// PICC_WakeupA(atqa_answer, &atqa_size);
|
||
|
||
if (!PICC_IsNewCardPresent() || !PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {
|
||
Serial.println(F("No card was previously selected, and none are available. Failed to set UID."));
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
status = PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, (byte)1, &key, &uid);
|
||
if (status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
// We tried, time to give up
|
||
if (logErrors) {
|
||
Serial.println(F("Failed to authenticate to card for reading, could not set UID: "));
|
||
Serial.println(GetStatusCodeName(status));
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
if (logErrors) {
|
||
Serial.print(F("PCD_Authenticate() failed: "));
|
||
Serial.println(GetStatusCodeName(status));
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Read block 0
|
||
byte block0_buffer[18];
|
||
byte byteCount = sizeof(block0_buffer);
|
||
status = MIFARE_Read((byte)0, block0_buffer, &byteCount);
|
||
if (status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
if (logErrors) {
|
||
Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Read() failed: "));
|
||
Serial.println(GetStatusCodeName(status));
|
||
Serial.println(F("Are you sure your KEY A for sector 0 is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF?"));
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Write new UID to the data we just read, and calculate BCC byte
|
||
byte bcc = 0;
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < uidSize; i++) {
|
||
block0_buffer[i] = newUid[i];
|
||
bcc ^= newUid[i];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Write BCC byte to buffer
|
||
block0_buffer[uidSize] = bcc;
|
||
|
||
// Stop encrypted traffic so we can send raw bytes
|
||
PCD_StopCrypto1();
|
||
|
||
// Activate UID backdoor
|
||
if (!MIFARE_OpenUidBackdoor(logErrors)) {
|
||
if (logErrors) {
|
||
Serial.println(F("Activating the UID backdoor failed."));
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Write modified block 0 back to card
|
||
status = MIFARE_Write((byte)0, block0_buffer, (byte)16);
|
||
if (status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
if (logErrors) {
|
||
Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Write() failed: "));
|
||
Serial.println(GetStatusCodeName(status));
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Wake the card up again
|
||
byte atqa_answer[2];
|
||
byte atqa_size = 2;
|
||
PICC_WakeupA(atqa_answer, &atqa_size);
|
||
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Resets entire sector 0 to zeroes, so the card can be read again by readers.
|
||
*/
|
||
bool MFRC522::MIFARE_UnbrickUidSector(bool logErrors) {
|
||
MIFARE_OpenUidBackdoor(logErrors);
|
||
|
||
byte block0_buffer[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
|
||
|
||
// Write modified block 0 back to card
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode status = MIFARE_Write((byte)0, block0_buffer, (byte)16);
|
||
if (status != STATUS_OK) {
|
||
if (logErrors) {
|
||
Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Write() failed: "));
|
||
Serial.println(GetStatusCodeName(status));
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
// Convenience functions - does not add extra functionality
|
||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Returns true if a PICC responds to PICC_CMD_REQA.
|
||
* Only "new" cards in state IDLE are invited. Sleeping cards in state HALT are ignored.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return bool
|
||
*/
|
||
bool MFRC522::PICC_IsNewCardPresent() {
|
||
byte bufferATQA[2];
|
||
byte bufferSize = sizeof(bufferATQA);
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode result = PICC_RequestA(bufferATQA, &bufferSize);
|
||
return (result == STATUS_OK || result == STATUS_COLLISION);
|
||
} // End PICC_IsNewCardPresent()
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Simple wrapper around PICC_Select.
|
||
* Returns true if a UID could be read.
|
||
* Remember to call PICC_IsNewCardPresent(), PICC_RequestA() or PICC_WakeupA() first.
|
||
* The read UID is available in the class variable uid.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return bool
|
||
*/
|
||
bool MFRC522::PICC_ReadCardSerial() {
|
||
MFRC522::StatusCode result = PICC_Select(&uid);
|
||
return (result == STATUS_OK);
|
||
} // End
|