171 lines
6.2 KiB
Text
171 lines
6.2 KiB
Text
/** \addtogroup platform
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* @{ **/
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/**
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\defgroup esb The ESB Embedded Sensor Board
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The ESB (Embedded Sensor Board) is a prototype wireless sensor network
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device developed at FU Berlin.
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<img src="img/esb/esb.jpg" align="right">
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The ESB consists of a Texas Instruments MSP430 low-power
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microcontroller with 2k RAM and 60k flash ROM, a TR1001 radio
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transceiver, a 32k serial EEPROM, an RS232 port, a JTAG port, a
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beeper, and a number of sensors (passive IR, active IR
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sender/receiver, vibration/tilt, microphone, temperature).
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The Contiki/ESB port contains drivers for most of the sensors. The
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drivers were mostly adapted from sources from FU Berlin.
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\section esb-getting-started Getting started with Contiki for the ESB platform
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The ESB is equipped with an MSP430 microcontroller. The first step to
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getting started with Contiki for the ESB is to install the development
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tools for compiling Contiki for the MSP430.
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Windows users, see \ref esb-win-setup. FreeBSD users, see \ref esb-freebsd-setup
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\section esb-win-setup Setting up the Windows environment
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The Contiki development environment under Windows uses the Cygwin
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environment. Cygwin is a Linux-like environment for Windows. Cygwin
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can be found at http://www.cygwin.com. Click on the icon "Install
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Cygwin Now" to the right to get the installation started.
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Choose "Install from Internet" and then specify where you want to
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install cygwin (recommended installation path:
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<tt>C:\\cygwin</tt>). Continue with the installation until you are
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asked to select packages. Most packages can be left as "Default" but
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there is one package that are not installed by default. Install the
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following package by clicking at "Default" until it changes to
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"Install":
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- Devel - contains things for developers (make, etc).
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<img src="img/esb/cygwin6b.jpg" align="center">
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When cygwin is installed there should be a cygwin icon that starts
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up a cygwin bash when clicked on. Whenever it is time to compile and
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send programs to the ESB nodes it will be done from a cygwin shell.
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\subsection winintro-installing-editor C programming editor
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If you do not already have a nice programming editor it is a good
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idea to download and install one. The Crimson editor is a nice
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windows based editor that is both easy to get started with and
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fairly powerful.
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Crimson Editor can be found at:
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http://www.crimsoneditor.com/
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The editor is useful both when editing C programs and when
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modifying scripts and configuration files.
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\subsection winintro-installing-compiler MSP430 Compiler and tools
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A compiler is needed to compile the programs to the MSP430
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microprocessor that is used on the ESB sensor nodes. Download and
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install the GCC toolchain for MSP430 (recommended installation path:
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C:\\MSP430\\).
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The GCC toolchain for MSP430 can be found at:
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http://sourceforge.net/projects/mspgcc/
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When the above software is installed you also need to set-up the
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PATH so that all of the necessary tools can be reached. In cygwin
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this is done by the following line (given that you have installed
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at recommended locations):
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<tt>
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export PATH=\$PATH:/cygdrive/c/MSP430/mspgcc/bin
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</tt>
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This line can also be added to the .profile startup file in your cygwin
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home directory
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(<tt>C:\\cygwin\\home\\\<YOUR USERNAME\>\\.profile</tt>).
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If your home directory is located elsewhere you can find it by
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starting cygwin and running \c cd followed by \c pwd.
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\subsection winintro-installing-contiki The Contiki operating system, including examples
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When programming the ESB sensor nodes it is very useful to have an
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operating system that takes care of some of the low-level tasks and
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also gives you as a programmer APIs for things like events, hardware
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and networking. We will use the Contiki operating system developed by
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Adam Dunkels, SICS, which is very well suited when programming small
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embedded systems.
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The Contiki OS can be found at:
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http://www.sics.se/contiki/
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Unzip the Contiki OS at (for example) C:\\
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and you will get the following directories among others:
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- contiki-2.x/core - the contiki operating system
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- contiki-2.x/platform/esb - the contiki operating system drivers, etc for the ESB
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- contiki-2.x/examples/esb/ - example applications for the ESB
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\subsection winintro-testing Testing the tools
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Now everything necessary to start developing Contiki-based sensor net
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applications should be installed. Start cygwin and change to the
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directory <tt>contiki-2.x/examples/esb/</tt>. Then call <tt>make
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beeper.esb</tt>.
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If you get an error about multiple cygwin dlls when compiling, you
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need to delete <tt>cygwin1.dll</tt> from the MSP430 GCC toolchain
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(<tt>C:\\MSP430\\bin\\cygwin1.dll</tt>).
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Connect a node and turn it on. Upload the test application by calling
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<tt>make beeper.u</tt>.
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\subsection winintro-testing-development Development tools
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- <tt>make \<SPEC\></tt> will compile and make a executable file ready
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for sending to the ESB nodes. Depending on the \c SPEC it might even
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startup the application that sends the executable to the
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node. Typically you would write things like <tt>"make beeper.u"</tt>
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to get the file <tt>beeper.c</tt> compiled, linked and sent out to the
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ESB node.
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\subsection winintro-testing-shell Some basic shell commands
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- <tt> cd \<DIR\></tt> change to a specified directory (same as in DOS)
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- <tt> pwd \<DIR\></tt> shows your current directory
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- <tt> ls</tt> list the directory
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- <tt> mkdir \<DIR\></tt> creates a new directory
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- <tt> cp \<SRC\> \<DEST\></tt> copies a file
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\section esb-freebsd-setup Setting up the FreeBSD environment
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Download the msp430-gcc, msp430-binutils, and
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msp430-libc packages from
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http://www.sics.se/~adam/contiki/freebsd-packages/. Install the
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packages (as root) with <tt>pkg_add</tt>.
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\section esb-test-compilation Compiling your first Contiki system
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\section esb-burn-node-id Burning node IDs to EEPROM
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The Contiki ESB port comes with a small program, <tt>burn-nodeid</tt>
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that semi-permanently stores a (unique) node ID number in the ESB
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EEPROM. When the Contiki ESB port boots up, this node ID is restored
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from the EEPROM. To compile and run this program, go into your project
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directory and run
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<tt>make burn-nodeid.u nodeid=X</tt>
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where <tt>X</tt> is the node ID that will be burned into EEPROM. The
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<tt>burn-nodeid</tt> program stores the node ID in EEPROM, reads it
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back, and writes the output to the serial port.
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@{
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*/
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/** @} */
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/** @} */
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