c932ff45a3
Clean style before modifying.
520 lines
19 KiB
C
520 lines
19 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* Copyright (c) 2013, Institute for Pervasive Computing, ETH Zurich
|
|
* All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
* are met:
|
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
|
|
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
* without specific prior written permission.
|
|
*
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
*
|
|
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \file
|
|
* CoAP implementation for the REST Engine.
|
|
* \author
|
|
* Matthias Kovatsch <kovatsch@inf.ethz.ch>
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "sys/cc.h"
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
#include "er-coap-engine.h"
|
|
|
|
#define DEBUG 0
|
|
#if DEBUG
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#define PRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
|
|
#define PRINT6ADDR(addr) PRINTF("[%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x]", ((uint8_t *)addr)[0], ((uint8_t *)addr)[1], ((uint8_t *)addr)[2], ((uint8_t *)addr)[3], ((uint8_t *)addr)[4], ((uint8_t *)addr)[5], ((uint8_t *)addr)[6], ((uint8_t *)addr)[7], ((uint8_t *)addr)[8], ((uint8_t *)addr)[9], ((uint8_t *)addr)[10], ((uint8_t *)addr)[11], ((uint8_t *)addr)[12], ((uint8_t *)addr)[13], ((uint8_t *)addr)[14], ((uint8_t *)addr)[15])
|
|
#define PRINTLLADDR(lladdr) PRINTF("[%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x]", (lladdr)->addr[0], (lladdr)->addr[1], (lladdr)->addr[2], (lladdr)->addr[3], (lladdr)->addr[4], (lladdr)->addr[5])
|
|
#else
|
|
#define PRINTF(...)
|
|
#define PRINT6ADDR(addr)
|
|
#define PRINTLLADDR(addr)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
PROCESS(coap_engine, "CoAP Engine");
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/*- Variables ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
static service_callback_t service_cbk = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/*- Internal API ------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
static int
|
|
coap_receive(void)
|
|
{
|
|
erbium_status_code = NO_ERROR;
|
|
|
|
PRINTF("handle_incoming_data(): received uip_datalen=%u \n",
|
|
(uint16_t)uip_datalen());
|
|
|
|
/* static declaration reduces stack peaks and program code size */
|
|
static coap_packet_t message[1]; /* this way the packet can be treated as pointer as usual */
|
|
static coap_packet_t response[1];
|
|
static coap_transaction_t *transaction = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if(uip_newdata()) {
|
|
|
|
PRINTF("receiving UDP datagram from: ");
|
|
PRINT6ADDR(&UIP_IP_BUF->srcipaddr);
|
|
PRINTF(":%u\n Length: %u\n", uip_ntohs(UIP_UDP_BUF->srcport),
|
|
uip_datalen());
|
|
|
|
erbium_status_code =
|
|
coap_parse_message(message, uip_appdata, uip_datalen());
|
|
|
|
if(erbium_status_code == NO_ERROR) {
|
|
|
|
/*TODO duplicates suppression, if required by application */
|
|
|
|
PRINTF(" Parsed: v %u, t %u, tkl %u, c %u, mid %u\n", message->version,
|
|
message->type, message->token_len, message->code, message->mid);
|
|
PRINTF(" URL: %.*s\n", message->uri_path_len, message->uri_path);
|
|
PRINTF(" Payload: %.*s\n", message->payload_len, message->payload);
|
|
|
|
/* handle requests */
|
|
if(message->code >= COAP_GET && message->code <= COAP_DELETE) {
|
|
|
|
/* use transaction buffer for response to confirmable request */
|
|
if((transaction =
|
|
coap_new_transaction(message->mid, &UIP_IP_BUF->srcipaddr,
|
|
UIP_UDP_BUF->srcport))) {
|
|
uint32_t block_num = 0;
|
|
uint16_t block_size = COAP_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
|
|
uint32_t block_offset = 0;
|
|
int32_t new_offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* prepare response */
|
|
if(message->type == COAP_TYPE_CON) {
|
|
/* reliable CON requests are answered with an ACK */
|
|
coap_init_message(response, COAP_TYPE_ACK, CONTENT_2_05,
|
|
message->mid);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* unreliable NON requests are answered with a NON as well */
|
|
coap_init_message(response, COAP_TYPE_NON, CONTENT_2_05,
|
|
coap_get_mid());
|
|
/* mirror token */
|
|
} if(message->token_len) {
|
|
coap_set_token(response, message->token, message->token_len);
|
|
/* get offset for blockwise transfers */
|
|
}
|
|
if(coap_get_header_block2
|
|
(message, &block_num, NULL, &block_size, &block_offset)) {
|
|
PRINTF("Blockwise: block request %lu (%u/%u) @ %lu bytes\n",
|
|
block_num, block_size, COAP_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, block_offset);
|
|
block_size = MIN(block_size, COAP_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
|
|
new_offset = block_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* invoke resource handler */
|
|
if(service_cbk) {
|
|
|
|
/* call REST framework and check if found and allowed */
|
|
if(service_cbk
|
|
(message, response, transaction->packet + COAP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE,
|
|
block_size, &new_offset)) {
|
|
|
|
if(erbium_status_code == NO_ERROR) {
|
|
|
|
/* TODO coap_handle_blockwise(request, response, start_offset, end_offset); */
|
|
|
|
/* resource is unaware of Block1 */
|
|
if(IS_OPTION(message, COAP_OPTION_BLOCK1)
|
|
&& response->code < BAD_REQUEST_4_00
|
|
&& !IS_OPTION(response, COAP_OPTION_BLOCK1)) {
|
|
PRINTF("Block1 NOT IMPLEMENTED\n");
|
|
|
|
erbium_status_code = NOT_IMPLEMENTED_5_01;
|
|
coap_error_message = "NoBlock1Support";
|
|
|
|
/* client requested Block2 transfer */
|
|
} else if(IS_OPTION(message, COAP_OPTION_BLOCK2)) {
|
|
|
|
/* unchanged new_offset indicates that resource is unaware of blockwise transfer */
|
|
if(new_offset == block_offset) {
|
|
PRINTF
|
|
("Blockwise: unaware resource with payload length %u/%u\n",
|
|
response->payload_len, block_size);
|
|
if(block_offset >= response->payload_len) {
|
|
PRINTF
|
|
("handle_incoming_data(): block_offset >= response->payload_len\n");
|
|
|
|
response->code = BAD_OPTION_4_02;
|
|
coap_set_payload(response, "BlockOutOfScope", 15); /* a const char str[] and sizeof(str) produces larger code size */
|
|
} else {
|
|
coap_set_header_block2(response, block_num,
|
|
response->payload_len -
|
|
block_offset > block_size,
|
|
block_size);
|
|
coap_set_payload(response,
|
|
response->payload + block_offset,
|
|
MIN(response->payload_len -
|
|
block_offset, block_size));
|
|
} /* if(valid offset) */
|
|
|
|
/* resource provides chunk-wise data */
|
|
} else {
|
|
PRINTF("Blockwise: blockwise resource, new offset %ld\n",
|
|
new_offset);
|
|
coap_set_header_block2(response, block_num,
|
|
new_offset != -1
|
|
|| response->payload_len >
|
|
block_size, block_size);
|
|
|
|
if(response->payload_len > block_size) {
|
|
coap_set_payload(response, response->payload,
|
|
block_size);
|
|
}
|
|
} /* if(resource aware of blockwise) */
|
|
|
|
/* Resource requested Block2 transfer */
|
|
} else if(new_offset != 0) {
|
|
PRINTF
|
|
("Blockwise: no block option for blockwise resource, using block size %u\n",
|
|
COAP_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
coap_set_header_block2(response, 0, new_offset != -1,
|
|
COAP_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
|
|
coap_set_payload(response, response->payload,
|
|
MIN(response->payload_len,
|
|
COAP_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE));
|
|
} /* blockwise transfer handling */
|
|
} /* no errors/hooks */
|
|
/* successful service callback */
|
|
/* serialize response */
|
|
}
|
|
if(erbium_status_code == NO_ERROR) {
|
|
if((transaction->packet_len = coap_serialize_message(response,
|
|
transaction->
|
|
packet)) ==
|
|
0) {
|
|
erbium_status_code = PACKET_SERIALIZATION_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
erbium_status_code = NOT_IMPLEMENTED_5_01;
|
|
coap_error_message = "NoServiceCallbck"; /* no 'a' to fit into 16 bytes */
|
|
} /* if(service callback) */
|
|
} else {
|
|
erbium_status_code = SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE_5_03;
|
|
coap_error_message = "NoFreeTraBuffer";
|
|
} /* if(transaction buffer) */
|
|
|
|
/* handle responses */
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
if(message->type == COAP_TYPE_CON && message->code == 0) {
|
|
PRINTF("Received Ping\n");
|
|
erbium_status_code = PING_RESPONSE;
|
|
} else if(message->type == COAP_TYPE_ACK) {
|
|
/* transactions are closed through lookup below */
|
|
PRINTF("Received ACK\n");
|
|
} else if(message->type == COAP_TYPE_RST) {
|
|
PRINTF("Received RST\n");
|
|
/* cancel possible subscriptions */
|
|
coap_remove_observer_by_mid(&UIP_IP_BUF->srcipaddr,
|
|
UIP_UDP_BUF->srcport, message->mid);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if((transaction = coap_get_transaction_by_mid(message->mid))) {
|
|
/* free transaction memory before callback, as it may create a new transaction */
|
|
restful_response_handler callback = transaction->callback;
|
|
void *callback_data = transaction->callback_data;
|
|
|
|
coap_clear_transaction(transaction);
|
|
|
|
/* check if someone registered for the response */
|
|
if(callback) {
|
|
callback(callback_data, message);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* if(ACKed transaction) */
|
|
transaction = NULL;
|
|
|
|
#if COAP_OBSERVE_CLIENT
|
|
/* if observe notification */
|
|
if((message->type == COAP_TYPE_CON || message->type == COAP_TYPE_NON)
|
|
&& IS_OPTION(message, COAP_OPTION_OBSERVE)) {
|
|
PRINTF("Observe [%u]\n", message->observe);
|
|
coap_handle_notification(&UIP_IP_BUF->srcipaddr, UIP_UDP_BUF->srcport,
|
|
message);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* COAP_OBSERVE_CLIENT */
|
|
} /* request or response */
|
|
} /* parsed correctly */
|
|
|
|
/* if(parsed correctly) */
|
|
if(erbium_status_code == NO_ERROR) {
|
|
if(transaction) {
|
|
coap_send_transaction(transaction);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if(erbium_status_code == MANUAL_RESPONSE) {
|
|
PRINTF("Clearing transaction for manual response");
|
|
coap_clear_transaction(transaction);
|
|
} else {
|
|
coap_message_type_t reply_type = COAP_TYPE_ACK;
|
|
|
|
PRINTF("ERROR %u: %s\n", erbium_status_code, coap_error_message);
|
|
coap_clear_transaction(transaction);
|
|
|
|
if(erbium_status_code == PING_RESPONSE) {
|
|
erbium_status_code = 0;
|
|
reply_type = COAP_TYPE_RST;
|
|
} else if(erbium_status_code >= 192) {
|
|
/* set to sendable error code */
|
|
erbium_status_code = INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_5_00;
|
|
/* reuse input buffer for error message */
|
|
}
|
|
coap_init_message(message, reply_type, erbium_status_code,
|
|
message->mid);
|
|
coap_set_payload(message, coap_error_message,
|
|
strlen(coap_error_message));
|
|
coap_send_message(&UIP_IP_BUF->srcipaddr, UIP_UDP_BUF->srcport,
|
|
uip_appdata, coap_serialize_message(message,
|
|
uip_appdata));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* if(new data) */
|
|
return erbium_status_code;
|
|
}
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
void
|
|
coap_init_engine(void)
|
|
{
|
|
process_start(&coap_engine, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
void
|
|
coap_set_service_callback(service_callback_t callback)
|
|
{
|
|
service_cbk = callback;
|
|
}
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
rest_resource_flags_t
|
|
coap_get_rest_method(void *packet)
|
|
{
|
|
return (rest_resource_flags_t)(1 <<
|
|
(((coap_packet_t *)packet)->code - 1));
|
|
}
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/*- Server Part -------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
/* the discover resource is automatically included for CoAP */
|
|
extern resource_t res_well_known_core;
|
|
#ifdef WITH_DTLS
|
|
extern resource_t res_dtls;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
PROCESS_THREAD(coap_engine, ev, data)
|
|
{
|
|
PROCESS_BEGIN();
|
|
PRINTF("Starting %s receiver...\n", coap_rest_implementation.name);
|
|
|
|
rest_activate_resource(&res_well_known_core, ".well-known/core");
|
|
|
|
coap_register_as_transaction_handler();
|
|
coap_init_connection(SERVER_LISTEN_PORT);
|
|
|
|
while(1) {
|
|
PROCESS_YIELD();
|
|
|
|
if(ev == tcpip_event) {
|
|
coap_receive();
|
|
} else if(ev == PROCESS_EVENT_TIMER) {
|
|
/* retransmissions are handled here */
|
|
coap_check_transactions();
|
|
}
|
|
} /* while (1) */
|
|
|
|
PROCESS_END();
|
|
}
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/*- Client Part -------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
void
|
|
coap_blocking_request_callback(void *callback_data, void *response)
|
|
{
|
|
struct request_state_t *state = (struct request_state_t *)callback_data;
|
|
|
|
state->response = (coap_packet_t *)response;
|
|
process_poll(state->process);
|
|
}
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
PT_THREAD(coap_blocking_request
|
|
(struct request_state_t *state, process_event_t ev,
|
|
uip_ipaddr_t *remote_ipaddr, uint16_t remote_port,
|
|
coap_packet_t *request,
|
|
blocking_response_handler request_callback))
|
|
{
|
|
PT_BEGIN(&state->pt);
|
|
|
|
static uint8_t more;
|
|
static uint32_t res_block;
|
|
static uint8_t block_error;
|
|
|
|
state->block_num = 0;
|
|
state->response = NULL;
|
|
state->process = PROCESS_CURRENT();
|
|
|
|
more = 0;
|
|
res_block = 0;
|
|
block_error = 0;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
request->mid = coap_get_mid();
|
|
if((state->transaction = coap_new_transaction(request->mid, remote_ipaddr,
|
|
remote_port))) {
|
|
state->transaction->callback = coap_blocking_request_callback;
|
|
state->transaction->callback_data = state;
|
|
|
|
if(state->block_num > 0) {
|
|
coap_set_header_block2(request, state->block_num, 0,
|
|
REST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
|
|
}
|
|
state->transaction->packet_len = coap_serialize_message(request,
|
|
state->
|
|
transaction->
|
|
packet);
|
|
|
|
coap_send_transaction(state->transaction);
|
|
PRINTF("Requested #%lu (MID %u)\n", state->block_num, request->mid);
|
|
|
|
PT_YIELD_UNTIL(&state->pt, ev == PROCESS_EVENT_POLL);
|
|
|
|
if(!state->response) {
|
|
PRINTF("Server not responding\n");
|
|
PT_EXIT(&state->pt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
coap_get_header_block2(state->response, &res_block, &more, NULL, NULL);
|
|
|
|
PRINTF("Received #%lu%s (%u bytes)\n", res_block, more ? "+" : "",
|
|
state->response->payload_len);
|
|
|
|
if(res_block == state->block_num) {
|
|
request_callback(state->response);
|
|
++(state->block_num);
|
|
} else {
|
|
PRINTF("WRONG BLOCK %lu/%lu\n", res_block, state->block_num);
|
|
++block_error;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
PRINTF("Could not allocate transaction buffer");
|
|
PT_EXIT(&state->pt);
|
|
}
|
|
} while(more && block_error < COAP_MAX_ATTEMPTS);
|
|
|
|
PT_END(&state->pt);
|
|
}
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/*- REST Engine Interface ---------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
const struct rest_implementation coap_rest_implementation = {
|
|
"CoAP-18",
|
|
|
|
coap_init_engine,
|
|
coap_set_service_callback,
|
|
|
|
coap_get_header_uri_path,
|
|
coap_get_rest_method,
|
|
coap_set_status_code,
|
|
|
|
coap_get_header_content_format,
|
|
coap_set_header_content_format,
|
|
coap_get_header_accept,
|
|
coap_get_header_size2,
|
|
coap_set_header_size2,
|
|
coap_get_header_max_age,
|
|
coap_set_header_max_age,
|
|
coap_set_header_etag,
|
|
coap_get_header_if_match,
|
|
coap_get_header_if_none_match,
|
|
coap_get_header_uri_host,
|
|
coap_set_header_location_path,
|
|
|
|
coap_get_payload,
|
|
coap_set_payload,
|
|
|
|
coap_get_header_uri_query,
|
|
coap_get_query_variable,
|
|
coap_get_post_variable,
|
|
|
|
coap_notify_observers,
|
|
coap_observe_handler,
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
CONTENT_2_05,
|
|
CREATED_2_01,
|
|
CHANGED_2_04,
|
|
DELETED_2_02,
|
|
VALID_2_03,
|
|
BAD_REQUEST_4_00,
|
|
UNAUTHORIZED_4_01,
|
|
BAD_OPTION_4_02,
|
|
FORBIDDEN_4_03,
|
|
NOT_FOUND_4_04,
|
|
METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED_4_05,
|
|
NOT_ACCEPTABLE_4_06,
|
|
REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE_4_13,
|
|
UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE_4_15,
|
|
INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_5_00,
|
|
NOT_IMPLEMENTED_5_01,
|
|
BAD_GATEWAY_5_02,
|
|
SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE_5_03,
|
|
GATEWAY_TIMEOUT_5_04,
|
|
PROXYING_NOT_SUPPORTED_5_05
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
TEXT_PLAIN,
|
|
TEXT_XML,
|
|
TEXT_CSV,
|
|
TEXT_HTML,
|
|
IMAGE_GIF,
|
|
IMAGE_JPEG,
|
|
IMAGE_PNG,
|
|
IMAGE_TIFF,
|
|
AUDIO_RAW,
|
|
VIDEO_RAW,
|
|
APPLICATION_LINK_FORMAT,
|
|
APPLICATION_XML,
|
|
APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM,
|
|
APPLICATION_RDF_XML,
|
|
APPLICATION_SOAP_XML,
|
|
APPLICATION_ATOM_XML,
|
|
APPLICATION_XMPP_XML,
|
|
APPLICATION_EXI,
|
|
APPLICATION_FASTINFOSET,
|
|
APPLICATION_SOAP_FASTINFOSET,
|
|
APPLICATION_JSON,
|
|
APPLICATION_X_OBIX_BINARY
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|