osd-contiki/tools/cooja/java/se/sics/cooja/Simulation.java

1023 lines
28 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (c) 2009, Swedish Institute of Computer Science. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in
* binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution. 3. Neither the name of the
* Institute nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id: Simulation.java,v 1.62 2010/02/04 15:32:41 nifi Exp $
*/
package se.sics.cooja;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.jdom.Element;
import se.sics.cooja.dialogs.CreateSimDialog;
/**
* A simulation consists of a number of motes and mote types.
*
* A simulation is observable:
* changed simulation state, added or deleted motes etc are observed.
* To track mote changes, observe the mote (interfaces) itself.
*
* @author Fredrik Osterlind
*/
public class Simulation extends Observable implements Runnable {
public static final long MICROSECOND = 1L;
public static final long MILLISECOND = 1000*MICROSECOND;
/*private static long EVENT_COUNTER = 0;*/
private Vector<Mote> motes = new Vector<Mote>();
private Vector<MoteType> moteTypes = new Vector<MoteType>();
private int delayTime=0, delayPeriod=1;
private long delayLastSim;
private long currentSimulationTime = 0;
private String title = null;
private RadioMedium currentRadioMedium = null;
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Simulation.class);
private boolean isRunning = false;
private boolean stopSimulation = false;
private Thread simulationThread = null;
private GUI myGUI = null;
private long randomSeed = 123456;
private boolean randomSeedGenerated = false;
private long maxMoteStartupDelay = 1000*MILLISECOND;
private Random randomGenerator = new Random();
private boolean hasMillisecondObservers = false;
private MillisecondObservable millisecondObservable = new MillisecondObservable();
private class MillisecondObservable extends Observable {
private void newMillisecond(long time) {
setChanged();
notifyObservers(time);
}
}
/* Event queue */
private EventQueue eventQueue = new EventQueue();
/* Poll requests */
private boolean hasPollRequests = false;
private ArrayDeque<Runnable> pollRequests = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>();
/**
* Request poll from simulation thread.
* Poll requests are prioritized over simulation events, and are
* executed between each simulation event.
*
* @param r Simulation thread action
*/
public void invokeSimulationThread(Runnable r) {
synchronized (pollRequests) {
pollRequests.addLast(r);
hasPollRequests = true;
}
}
private Runnable popSimulationInvokes() {
Runnable r;
synchronized (pollRequests) {
r = pollRequests.pop();
hasPollRequests = !pollRequests.isEmpty();
}
return r;
}
/**
* Add millisecond observer.
* This observer is notified once every simulated millisecond.
*
* @see #deleteMillisecondObserver(Observer)
* @param newObserver Observer
*/
public void addMillisecondObserver(Observer newObserver) {
millisecondObservable.addObserver(newObserver);
hasMillisecondObservers = true;
invokeSimulationThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (!millisecondEvent.isScheduled()) {
scheduleEvent(
millisecondEvent,
currentSimulationTime - (currentSimulationTime % MILLISECOND) + MILLISECOND);
}
}
});
}
/**
* Delete millisecond observer.
*
* @see #addMillisecondObserver(Observer)
* @param observer Observer to delete
*/
public void deleteMillisecondObserver(Observer observer) {
millisecondObservable.deleteObserver(observer);
hasMillisecondObservers = millisecondObservable.countObservers() > 0;
}
/**
* @return True iff current thread is the simulation thread
*/
public boolean isSimulationThread() {
return simulationThread == Thread.currentThread();
}
/**
* Schedule simulation event for given time.
* Already scheduled events must be removed before they are rescheduled.
*
* If the simulation is running, this method may only be called from the simulation thread.
*
* @see #invokeSimulationThread(Runnable)
*
* @param e Event
* @param time Execution time
*/
public void scheduleEvent(final TimeEvent e, final long time) {
/* TODO Strict scheduling from simulation thread */
if (e.isScheduled()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Event already scheduled: " + e);
}
if (isRunning && !isSimulationThread()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Scheduling event from non-simulation thread: " + e);
}
eventQueue.addEvent(e, time);
}
private TimeEvent delayEvent = new TimeEvent(0) {
public void execute(long t) {
/* As fast as possible: no need to reschedule delay event */
if (delayTime == 0) {
return;
}
/* Special case: real time */
if (delayPeriod == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
delayLastSim++;
long tmp = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (delayLastSim > tmp) {
try {
Thread.sleep(delayLastSim-tmp);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
/* Reschedule us next millisecond */
scheduleEvent(this, t+MILLISECOND);
return;
}
/* Normal operation */
try {
Thread.sleep(delayTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
/* Reschedule us next period */
scheduleEvent(this, t+delayPeriod*MILLISECOND);
}
public String toString() {
return "DELAY";
}
};
private TimeEvent millisecondEvent = new TimeEvent(0) {
public void execute(long t) {
if (!hasMillisecondObservers) {
return;
}
millisecondObservable.newMillisecond(getSimulationTime());
scheduleEvent(this, t+MILLISECOND);
}
public String toString() {
return "MILLISECOND: " + millisecondObservable.countObservers();
}
};
public void run() {
long lastStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.info("Simulation main loop started, system time: " + lastStartTime);
isRunning = true;
delayLastSim = System.currentTimeMillis();
/* Simulation starting */
this.setChanged();
this.notifyObservers(this);
try {
TimeEvent nextEvent;
while (isRunning) {
/* Handle all poll requests */
while (hasPollRequests) {
popSimulationInvokes().run();
}
/* Handle one simulation event, and update simulation time */
nextEvent = eventQueue.popFirst();
if (nextEvent == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("No more events");
}
if (nextEvent.time < currentSimulationTime) {
throw new RuntimeException("Next event is in the past: " + nextEvent.time + " < " + currentSimulationTime + ": " + nextEvent);
}
currentSimulationTime = nextEvent.time;
/*logger.info("Executing event #" + EVENT_COUNTER++ + " @ " + currentSimulationTime + ": " + nextEvent);*/
nextEvent.execute(currentSimulationTime);
if (stopSimulation) {
isRunning = false;
}
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
logger.fatal("Simulation stopped due to error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
if (!GUI.isVisualized()) {
/* Quit simulator if in test mode */
System.exit(1);
} else {
GUI.showErrorDialog(GUI.getTopParentContainer(), "Simulation error", e, false);
}
}
isRunning = false;
simulationThread = null;
stopSimulation = false;
this.setChanged();
this.notifyObservers(this);
logger.info("Simulation main loop stopped, system time: " + System.currentTimeMillis() +
"\tDuration: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastStartTime) + " ms");
}
/**
* Creates a new simulation
*/
public Simulation(GUI gui) {
myGUI = gui;
}
/**
* Starts this simulation (notifies observers).
*/
public void startSimulation() {
if (!isRunning()) {
isRunning = true;
simulationThread = new Thread(this);
simulationThread.start();
}
}
/**
* Stops simulation and conditionally blocks until stopped.
*
* @param block Blocks if true
*
* @see #stopSimulation()
*/
public void stopSimulation(boolean block) {
if (!isRunning()) {
return;
}
if (block) {
stopSimulation();
} else {
stopSimulation = true;
}
}
/**
* Stops this simulation (notifies observers).
* Method blocks until simulation has stopped.
*/
public void stopSimulation() {
if (isRunning()) {
stopSimulation = true;
/* Wait until simulation stops */
if (Thread.currentThread() != simulationThread) {
try {
Thread simThread = simulationThread;
if (simThread != null) {
simThread.join();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
/**
* Starts simulation if stopped, executes one millisecond, and finally stops
* simulation again.
*/
public void stepMillisecondSimulation() {
if (isRunning()) {
return;
}
TimeEvent stopEvent = new TimeEvent(0) {
public void execute(long t) {
/* Stop simulation */
stopSimulation();
}
};
scheduleEvent(stopEvent, getSimulationTime()+Simulation.MILLISECOND);
startSimulation();
}
/**
* @return GUI holding this simulation
*/
public GUI getGUI() {
return myGUI;
}
/**
* @return Random seed
*/
public long getRandomSeed() {
return randomSeed;
}
/**
* @return Random seed (converted to a string)
*/
public String getRandomSeedString() {
return Long.toString(randomSeed);
}
/**
* @param randomSeed Random seed
*/
public void setRandomSeed(long randomSeed) {
this.randomSeed = randomSeed;
randomGenerator.setSeed(randomSeed);
logger.info("Simulation random seed: " + randomSeed);
}
/**
* @param generated Autogenerated random seed at simulation load
*/
public void setRandomSeedGenerated(boolean generated) {
this.randomSeedGenerated = generated;
}
/**
* @return Autogenerated random seed at simulation load
*/
public boolean getRandomSeedGenerated() {
return randomSeedGenerated;
}
public Random getRandomGenerator() {
return randomGenerator;
}
/**
* @return Maximum mote startup delay
*/
public long getDelayedMoteStartupTime() {
return maxMoteStartupDelay;
}
/**
* @param maxMoteStartupDelay Maximum mote startup delay
*/
public void setDelayedMoteStartupTime(long maxMoteStartupDelay) {
this.maxMoteStartupDelay = Math.max(0, maxMoteStartupDelay);
}
private SimEventCentral eventCentral = new SimEventCentral(this);
public SimEventCentral getEventCentral() {
return eventCentral;
}
/**
* Returns the current simulation config represented by XML elements. This
* config also includes the current radio medium, all mote types and motes.
*
* @return Current simulation config
*/
public Collection<Element> getConfigXML() {
ArrayList<Element> config = new ArrayList<Element>();
Element element;
// Title
element = new Element("title");
element.setText(title);
config.add(element);
// Delay time
element = new Element("delaytime");
element.setText("" + getDelayTime());
config.add(element);
// Random seed
element = new Element("randomseed");
if (randomSeedGenerated) {
element.setText("generated");
} else {
element.setText(Long.toString(getRandomSeed()));
}
config.add(element);
// Max mote startup delay
element = new Element("motedelay_us");
element.setText(Long.toString(maxMoteStartupDelay));
config.add(element);
// Radio Medium
element = new Element("radiomedium");
element.setText(currentRadioMedium.getClass().getName());
Collection<Element> radioMediumXML = currentRadioMedium.getConfigXML();
if (radioMediumXML != null) {
element.addContent(radioMediumXML);
}
config.add(element);
/* Event central */
element = new Element("events");
element.addContent(eventCentral.getConfigXML());
config.add(element);
// Mote types
for (MoteType moteType : getMoteTypes()) {
element = new Element("motetype");
element.setText(moteType.getClass().getName());
Collection<Element> moteTypeXML = moteType.getConfigXML();
if (moteTypeXML != null) {
element.addContent(moteTypeXML);
}
config.add(element);
}
// Motes
for (Mote mote : motes) {
element = new Element("mote");
Collection<Element> moteConfig = mote.getConfigXML();
if (moteConfig == null) {
moteConfig = new ArrayList<Element>();
}
/* Add mote type identifier */
Element typeIdentifier = new Element("motetype_identifier");
typeIdentifier.setText(mote.getType().getIdentifier());
moteConfig.add(typeIdentifier);
element.addContent(moteConfig);
config.add(element);
}
return config;
}
/**
* Sets the current simulation config depending on the given configuration.
*
* @param configXML Simulation configuration
* @param visAvailable True if simulation is allowed to show visualizers
* @param manualRandomSeed Simulation random seed. May be null, in which case the configuration is used
* @return True if simulation was configured successfully
* @throws Exception If configuration could not be loaded
*/
public boolean setConfigXML(Collection<Element> configXML,
boolean visAvailable, Long manualRandomSeed) throws Exception {
// Parse elements
for (Element element : configXML) {
// Title
if (element.getName().equals("title")) {
title = element.getText();
}
// Delay time
if (element.getName().equals("delaytime")) {
setDelayTime(Integer.parseInt(element.getText()));
}
// Random seed
if (element.getName().equals("randomseed")) {
long newSeed;
if (element.getText().equals("generated")) {
randomSeedGenerated = true;
newSeed = new Random().nextLong();
} else {
newSeed = Long.parseLong(element.getText());
}
if (manualRandomSeed != null) {
newSeed = manualRandomSeed;
}
setRandomSeed(newSeed);
}
// Max mote startup delay
if (element.getName().equals("motedelay")) {
maxMoteStartupDelay = Integer.parseInt(element.getText())*MILLISECOND;
}
if (element.getName().equals("motedelay_us")) {
maxMoteStartupDelay = Integer.parseInt(element.getText());
}
// Radio medium
if (element.getName().equals("radiomedium")) {
String radioMediumClassName = element.getText().trim();
Class<? extends RadioMedium> radioMediumClass = myGUI.tryLoadClass(
this, RadioMedium.class, radioMediumClassName);
if (radioMediumClass != null) {
// Create radio medium specified in config
try {
currentRadioMedium = RadioMedium.generateRadioMedium(radioMediumClass, this);
} catch (Exception e) {
currentRadioMedium = null;
logger.warn("Could not load radio medium class: " + radioMediumClassName);
}
}
// Show configure simulation dialog
boolean createdOK = false;
if (visAvailable) {
createdOK = CreateSimDialog.showDialog(GUI.getTopParentContainer(), this);
} else {
createdOK = true;
}
if (!createdOK) {
logger.debug("Simulation not created, aborting");
throw new Exception("Load aborted by user");
}
// Check if radio medium specific config should be applied
if (radioMediumClassName.equals(currentRadioMedium.getClass().getName())) {
currentRadioMedium.setConfigXML(element.getChildren(), visAvailable);
} else {
logger.info("Radio Medium changed - ignoring radio medium specific config");
}
}
/* Event central */
if (element.getName().equals("events")) {
eventCentral.setConfigXML(this, element.getChildren(), visAvailable);
}
// Mote type
if (element.getName().equals("motetype")) {
String moteTypeClassName = element.getText().trim();
Class<? extends MoteType> moteTypeClass = myGUI.tryLoadClass(this,
MoteType.class, moteTypeClassName);
if (moteTypeClass == null) {
logger.fatal("Could not load mote type class: " + moteTypeClassName);
return false;
}
MoteType moteType = moteTypeClass.getConstructor((Class[]) null).newInstance();
boolean createdOK = moteType.setConfigXML(this, element.getChildren(),
visAvailable);
if (createdOK) {
addMoteType(moteType);
} else {
logger
.fatal("Mote type was not created: " + element.getText().trim());
throw new Exception("All mote types were not recreated");
}
}
/* Mote */
if (element.getName().equals("mote")) {
/* Read mote type identifier */
MoteType moteType = null;
for (Element subElement: (Collection<Element>) element.getChildren()) {
if (subElement.getName().equals("motetype_identifier")) {
moteType = getMoteType(subElement.getText());
if (moteType == null) {
throw new Exception("No mote type '" + subElement.getText() + "' for mote");
}
break;
}
}
if (moteType == null) {
throw new Exception("No mote type specified for mote");
}
/* Create mote using mote type */
Mote mote = moteType.generateMote(this);
if (mote.setConfigXML(this, element.getChildren(), visAvailable)) {
addMote(mote);
} else {
logger.fatal("Mote was not created: " + element.getText().trim());
throw new Exception("All motes were not recreated");
}
}
}
setChanged();
notifyObservers(this);
return true;
}
/**
* Removes a mote from this simulation
*
* @param mote
* Mote to remove
*/
public void removeMote(final Mote mote) {
/* Simulation is running, remove mote in simulation loop */
Runnable removeMote = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
motes.remove(mote);
currentRadioMedium.unregisterMote(mote, Simulation.this);
/* Dispose mote interface resources */
for (MoteInterface i: mote.getInterfaces().getInterfaces()) {
i.removed();
}
setChanged();
notifyObservers(mote);
/* Loop through all scheduled events.
* Delete all events associated with deleted mote. */
TimeEvent ev = eventQueue.peekFirst();
while (ev != null) {
if (ev instanceof MoteTimeEvent) {
if (((MoteTimeEvent)ev).getMote() == mote) {
ev.remove();
}
}
ev = ev.nextEvent;
}
}
};
if (!isRunning()) {
/* Simulation is stopped, remove mote immediately */
removeMote.run();
} else {
/* Remove mote from simulation thread */
invokeSimulationThread(removeMote);
}
getGUI().closeMotePlugins(mote);
}
/**
* Called to free resources used by the simulation.
* This method is called just before the simulation is removed.
*/
public void removed() {
/* Remove all motes */
Mote[] motes = getMotes();
for (Mote m: motes) {
removeMote(m);
}
}
/**
* Adds a mote to this simulation
*
* @param mote
* Mote to add
*/
public void addMote(final Mote mote) {
Runnable addMote = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (mote.getInterfaces().getClock() != null) {
if (maxMoteStartupDelay > 0) {
mote.getInterfaces().getClock().setDrift(
- getSimulationTime()
- randomGenerator.nextInt((int)maxMoteStartupDelay)
);
} else {
mote.getInterfaces().getClock().setDrift(-getSimulationTime());
}
}
motes.add(mote);
currentRadioMedium.registerMote(mote, Simulation.this);
setChanged();
notifyObservers(mote);
}
};
if (!isRunning()) {
/* Simulation is stopped, add mote immediately */
addMote.run();
} else {
/* Add mote from simulation thread */
invokeSimulationThread(addMote);
}
}
/**
* Get a mote from this simulation.
*
* @param pos
* Internal list position of mote
* @return Mote
*/
public Mote getMote(int pos) {
return motes.get(pos);
}
/**
* Returns number of motes in this simulation.
*
* @return Number of motes
*/
public int getMotesCount() {
return motes.size();
}
/**
* Returns all motes in this simulation.
*
* @return Motes
*/
public Mote[] getMotes() {
Mote[] arr = new Mote[motes.size()];
motes.toArray(arr);
return arr;
}
/**
* Returns all mote types in simulation.
*
* @return All mote types
*/
public MoteType[] getMoteTypes() {
MoteType[] types = new MoteType[moteTypes.size()];
moteTypes.toArray(types);
return types;
}
/**
* Returns mote type with given identifier.
*
* @param identifier
* Mote type identifier
* @return Mote type or null if not found
*/
public MoteType getMoteType(String identifier) {
for (MoteType moteType : getMoteTypes()) {
if (moteType.getIdentifier().equals(identifier)) {
return moteType;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Adds given mote type to simulation.
*
* @param newMoteType Mote type
*/
public void addMoteType(MoteType newMoteType) {
moteTypes.add(newMoteType);
this.setChanged();
this.notifyObservers(this);
}
/**
* Remove given mote type from simulation.
*
* @param type Mote type
*/
public void removeMoteType(MoteType type) {
if (!moteTypes.contains(type)) {
logger.fatal("Mote type is not registered: " + type);
return;
}
/* Remove motes */
for (Mote m: getMotes()) {
if (m.getType() == type) {
removeMote(m);
}
}
moteTypes.remove(type);
this.setChanged();
this.notifyObservers(this);
}
/**
* Set delay time (ms).
* The simulation loop delays given value every simulated millisecond.
* If the value is zero there is no delay.
* If the value is negative, the simulation loop delays 1ms every (-time) simulated milliseconds.
*
* Examples:
* time=0: no sleeping (simulation runs as fast as possible).
* time=10: simulation delays 10ms every simulated millisecond.
* time=-5: simulation delays 1ms every 5 simulated milliseconds.
*
* Special case:
* time=Integer.MIN_VALUE: simulation tries to execute at real time.
*
* @param time New delay time value
*/
public void setDelayTime(int time) {
if (time == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
/* Special case: real time */
delayTime = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
delayPeriod = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
delayLastSim = System.currentTimeMillis();
} else if (time < 0) {
delayTime = 1;
delayPeriod = -time;
} else {
delayTime = time;
delayPeriod = 1; /* minimum */
}
invokeSimulationThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (!delayEvent.isScheduled()) {
scheduleEvent(
delayEvent,
currentSimulationTime - (currentSimulationTime % MILLISECOND) + MILLISECOND);
}
Simulation.this.setChanged();
Simulation.this.notifyObservers(this);
}
});
}
/**
* Returns current delay time value.
* Note that this value can be negative.
*
* @see #setDelayTime(int)
* @return Delay time value. May be negative, see {@link #setDelayTime(int)}
*/
public int getDelayTime() {
/* Special case: real time */
if (delayPeriod == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
}
if (delayPeriod > 1) {
return -delayPeriod;
}
return delayTime;
}
/**
* Set simulation time to simulationTime.
*
* @param simulationTime
* New simulation time (ms)
*/
public void setSimulationTime(int simulationTime) {
currentSimulationTime = simulationTime;
this.setChanged();
this.notifyObservers(this);
}
/**
* Returns current simulation time.
*
* @return Simulation time (microseconds)
*/
public long getSimulationTime() {
return currentSimulationTime;
}
/**
* Returns current simulation time rounded to milliseconds.
*
* @see #getSimulationTime()
* @return Time rounded to milliseconds
*/
public long getSimulationTimeMillis() {
return currentSimulationTime / MILLISECOND;
}
/**
* Changes radio medium of this simulation to the given.
*
* @param radioMedium
* New radio medium
*/
public void setRadioMedium(RadioMedium radioMedium) {
// Remove current radio medium from observing motes
if (currentRadioMedium != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < motes.size(); i++) {
currentRadioMedium.unregisterMote(motes.get(i), this);
}
}
// Change current radio medium to new one
if (radioMedium == null) {
logger.fatal("Radio medium could not be created!");
return;
}
this.currentRadioMedium = radioMedium;
// Add all current motes to the new radio medium
for (int i = 0; i < motes.size(); i++) {
currentRadioMedium.registerMote(motes.get(i), this);
}
}
/**
* Get currently used radio medium.
*
* @return Currently used radio medium
*/
public RadioMedium getRadioMedium() {
return currentRadioMedium;
}
/**
* Return true is simulation is running.
*
* @return True if simulation is running
*/
public boolean isRunning() {
return isRunning && simulationThread != null;
}
/**
* Get current simulation title (short description).
*
* @return Title
*/
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
/**
* Set simulation title.
*
* @param title
* New title
*/
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
}