283 lines
8.4 KiB
C
283 lines
8.4 KiB
C
/**
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* \addtogroup sys
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* \defgroup cfs The Contiki file system interface
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*
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* The Contiki file system interface (CFS) defines an abstract API for
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* reading directories and for reading and writing files. The CFS API
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* is intentionally simple. The CFS API is modeled after the POSIX
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* file API, and slightly simplified.
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*
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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* CFS header file.
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* \author
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* Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
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*
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2004, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
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*
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* Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
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*
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* $Id: cfs.h,v 1.18 2009/03/01 12:28:39 oliverschmidt Exp $
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*/
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#ifndef __CFS_H__
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#define __CFS_H__
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#include "contiki.h"
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#ifndef CFS_CONF_OFFSET_TYPE
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typedef int cfs_offset_t;
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#else
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typedef CFS_CONF_OFFSET_TYPE cfs_offset_t;
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#endif
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struct cfs_dir {
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char dummy_space[32];
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};
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struct cfs_dirent {
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char name[32];
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cfs_offset_t size;
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};
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/**
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* Specify that cfs_open() should open a file for reading.
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*
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* This constant indicates to cfs_open() that a file should be opened
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* for reading. CFS_WRITE should be used if the file is opened for
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* writing, and CFS_READ + CFS_WRITE indicates that the file is opened
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* for both reading and writing.
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*
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* \sa cfs_open()
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*/
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#ifndef CFS_READ
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#define CFS_READ 1
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#endif
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/**
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* Specify that cfs_open() should open a file for writing.
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*
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* This constant indicates to cfs_open() that a file should be opened
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* for writing. CFS_READ should be used if the file is opened for
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* reading, and CFS_READ + CFS_WRITE indicates that the file is opened
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* for both reading and writing.
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*
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* \sa cfs_open()
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*/
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#ifndef CFS_WRITE
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#define CFS_WRITE 2
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#endif
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/**
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* Specify that cfs_open() should append written data to the file rather than overwriting it.
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*
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* This constant indicates to cfs_open() that a file that should be
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* opened for writing gets written data appended to the end of the
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* file. The default behaviour (without CFS_APPEND) is that the file
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* is overwritten with the new data.
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*
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* \sa cfs_open()
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*/
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#ifndef CFS_APPEND
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#define CFS_APPEND 4
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#endif
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/**
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* Specify that cfs_seek() should compute the offset from the beginning of the file.
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*
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* \sa cfs_seek()
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*/
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#ifndef CFS_SEEK_SET
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#define CFS_SEEK_SET 0
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#endif
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/**
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* Specify that cfs_seek() should compute the offset from the current position of the file pointer.
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*
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* \sa cfs_seek()
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*/
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#ifndef CFS_SEEK_CUR
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#define CFS_SEEK_CUR 1
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#endif
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/**
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* Specify that cfs_seek() should compute the offset from the end of the file.
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*
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* \sa cfs_seek()
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*/
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#ifndef CFS_SEEK_END
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#define CFS_SEEK_END 2
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Open a file.
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* \param name The name of the file.
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* \param flags CFS_READ, or CFS_WRITE/CFS_APPEND, or both.
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* \return A file descriptor, if the file could be opened, or -1 if
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* the file could not be opened.
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*
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* This function opens a file and returns a file
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* descriptor for the opened file. If the file could not
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* be opened, the function returns -1. The function can
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* open a file for reading or writing, or both.
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*
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* An opened file must be closed with cfs_close().
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*
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* \sa CFS_READ
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* \sa CFS_WRITE
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* \sa cfs_close()
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*/
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#ifndef cfs_open
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CCIF int cfs_open(const char *name, int flags);
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Close an open file.
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* \param fd The file descriptor of the open file.
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*
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* This function closes a file that has previously been
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* opened with cfs_open().
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*/
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#ifndef cfs_close
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CCIF void cfs_close(int fd);
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Read data from an open file.
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* \param fd The file descriptor of the open file.
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* \param buf The buffer in which data should be read from the file.
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* \param len The number of bytes that should be read.
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* \return The number of bytes that was actually read from the file.
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*
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* This function reads data from an open file into a
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* buffer. The file must have first been opened with
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* cfs_open() and the CFS_READ flag.
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*/
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#ifndef cfs_read
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CCIF int cfs_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int len);
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Write data to an open file.
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* \param fd The file descriptor of the open file.
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* \param buf The buffer from which data should be written to the file.
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* \param len The number of bytes that should be written.
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* \return The number of bytes that was actually written to the file.
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*
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* This function reads writes data from a memory buffer to
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* an open file. The file must have been opened with
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* cfs_open() and the CFS_WRITE flag.
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*/
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#ifndef cfs_write
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CCIF int cfs_write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int len);
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Seek to a specified position in an open file.
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* \param fd The file descriptor of the open file.
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* \param offset A position, either relative or absolute, in the file.
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* \param whence Determines how to interpret the offset parameter.
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* \return The new position in the file, or (cfs_offset_t)-1 if the seek failed.
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*
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* This function moves the file position to the specified
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* position in the file. The next byte that is read from
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* or written to the file will be at the position given
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* determined by the combination of the offset parameter
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* and the whence parameter.
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*
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* \sa CFS_SEEK_CUR
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* \sa CFS_SEEK_END
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* \sa CFS_SEEK_SET
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*/
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#ifndef cfs_seek
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CCIF cfs_offset_t cfs_seek(int fd, cfs_offset_t offset, int whence);
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Remove a file.
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* \param name The name of the file.
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* \retval 0 If the file was removed.
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* \return -1 If the file could not be removed or if it doesn't exist.
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*/
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#ifndef cfs_remove
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CCIF int cfs_remove(const char *name);
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Open a directory for reading directory entries.
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* \param dirp A pointer to a struct cfs_dir that is filled in by the function.
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* \param name The name of the directory.
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* \return 0 or -1 if the directory could not be opened.
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*
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* \sa cfs_readdir()
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* \sa cfs_closedir()
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*/
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#ifndef cfs_opendir
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CCIF int cfs_opendir(struct cfs_dir *dirp, const char *name);
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Read a directory entry
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* \param dirp A pointer to a struct cfs_dir that has been opened with cfs_opendir().
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* \param dirent A pointer to a struct cfs_dirent that is filled in by cfs_readdir()
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* \retval 0 If a directory entry was read.
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* \retval -1 If no more directory entries can be read.
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*
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* \sa cfs_opendir()
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* \sa cfs_closedir()
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*/
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#ifndef cfs_readdir
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CCIF int cfs_readdir(struct cfs_dir *dirp, struct cfs_dirent *dirent);
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Close a directory opened with cfs_opendir().
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* \param dirp A pointer to a struct cfs_dir that has been opened with cfs_opendir().
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*
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* \sa cfs_opendir()
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* \sa cfs_readdir()
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*/
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#ifndef cfs_closedir
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CCIF void cfs_closedir(struct cfs_dir *dirp);
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#endif
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#endif /* __CFS_H__ */
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/** @} */
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/** @} */
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