389 lines
12 KiB
C
389 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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Copyright 2007, Freie Universitaet Berlin. All rights reserved.
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These sources were developed at the Freie Universität Berlin, Computer
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Systems and Telematics group.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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met:
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- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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- Neither the name of Freie Universitaet Berlin (FUB) nor the names of its
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contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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this software without specific prior written permission.
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This software is provided by FUB and the contributors on an "as is"
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basis, without any representations or warranties of any kind, express
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or implied including, but not limited to, representations or
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warranties of non-infringement, merchantability or fitness for a
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particular purpose. In no event shall FUB or contributors be liable
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for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or
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consequential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of
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substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or
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business interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability,
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whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence
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or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even
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if advised of the possibility of such damage.
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This implementation was developed by the CST group at the FUB.
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For documentation and questions please use the web site
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http://scatterweb.mi.fu-berlin.de and the mailinglist
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scatterweb@lists.spline.inf.fu-berlin.de (subscription via the Website).
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Berlin, 2007
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*/
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/**
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* @file ScatterWeb.Sd.h
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* @ingroup libsd
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* @brief MMC-/SD-Card library, Public interface
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*
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* @author Michael Baar <baar@inf.fu-berlin.de>
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* @version $Revision: 1.4 $
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*
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* $Id: sd.h,v 1.4 2008/03/31 13:48:03 nvt-se Exp $
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*/
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/**
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* @ingroup libsd
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* @{
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*/
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#ifndef __SD_H__
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#define __SD_H__
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#include "contiki-conf.h"
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#define SD_BLOCKLENGTH_INVALID 0xFF
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#define SD_WRITE_BLOCKLENGTH_BIT 9
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#define SD_WRITE_BLOCKLENGTH 0x200
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/******************************************************************************
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* @name Setup, initialisation, configuration
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* @brief SD Flags
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* @see sd_state_t
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* @{
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*/
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enum sd_state_flags {
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SD_READ_PARTIAL = 0x80,
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SD_WRITE_PARTIAL = 0x40,
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SD_INITIALIZED = 0x01
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};
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/** @} */
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#ifdef __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__
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#pragma pack(1)
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Card Identification Register
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*/
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#ifndef __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__
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__attribute__ ((packed))
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#endif
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#if defined(__MSP430GCC__)
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__attribute__ ((packed))
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#endif
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struct sd_cid {
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uint8_t mid;
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char oid[2];
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char pnm[5];
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uint8_t revision;
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uint32_t psn;
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uint16_t:4;
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uint16_t mdt:12;
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uint8_t crc7:7;
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uint8_t:1;
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};
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#ifdef __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__
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#pragma pack()
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#endif
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/**
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* @name Card Specific Data register
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* @{
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*/
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struct sd_csd {
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uint8_t raw[16];
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};
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#define SD_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(csd) (( csd ).raw[5] & 0x0F) // uchar : 4
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#define SD_CSD_READ_PARTIAL(csd) (( csd ).raw[ 6] & 0x80) // bool
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#define SD_CSD_CCC(csd) ( (( csd ).raw[4]<<4) | (( csd ).raw[5]>>4) ) // uchar
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#define SD_CSD_WRITE_PARTIAL(csd) (( csd ).raw[13] & 0x04) // bool
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#define SD_CSD_C_SIZE(csd) ( ((( csd ).raw[6] & 0x03)<<10) | (( csd ).raw[7]<<2) | (( csd ).raw[8]>>6) ) // uint : 12
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#define SD_CSD_C_MULT(csd) ( ((( csd ).raw[9] & 0x03)<<1) | (( csd ).raw[10]>>7) ) // uchar : 4
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/** @} */
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/// Card access library state
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#define SD_CACHE_LOCKED 0x01
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#define SD_CACHE_DIRTY 0x02
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typedef struct {
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char buffer[SD_WRITE_BLOCKLENGTH];
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uint32_t address;
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uint8_t state;
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} sd_cache_t;
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typedef struct {
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uint16_t MinBlockLen_bit:4; ///< minimum supported blocklength
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uint16_t MaxBlockLen_bit:4; ///< maximum supported blocklength
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uint16_t Flags:8; ///< feature flags
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uint8_t BlockLen_bit; ///< currently selected blocklength as bit value (n where BlockLen is 2^n)
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uint16_t BlockLen; ///< currently selected blocklength for reading and writing
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#if SD_CACHE
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sd_cache_t *Cache;
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#endif
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} sd_state_t;
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extern volatile sd_state_t sd_state; ///< Card access library state
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/**
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* @brief Library initialisation
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*/
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void sd_init(void);
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/**
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* @brief Setup ports for sd card communication
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*
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* This function needs to be called once before any other library function.
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* It invokes ::Spi_enable to configure UART1 for SPI communication.
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*
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* If you need to reconfigure the UART for other operations only call
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* ::Spi_enable to return to SPI mode. ::sd_setup needs to be run only once.
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*/
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void sd_init_platform(void);
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/**
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* @brief Return value of ::sd_init function
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*/
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enum sd_init_ret {
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SD_INIT_SUCCESS = 0,
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SD_INIT_NOCARD = 1,
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SD_INIT_FAILED = 2,
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SD_INIT_NOTSUPP = 3
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};
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/**
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* @brief Return value of write functions
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* @see ::sd_write, ::sd_write_block
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*/
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enum sd_write_ret {
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SD_WRITE_SUCCESS = 0, ///< writing successfull
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SD_WRITE_PROTECTED_ERR = 1, ///< card write protected
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SD_WRITE_INTERFACE_ERR = 2, ///< error in UART SPI interface
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SD_WRITE_COMMAND_ERR = 3, ///< error in write command or command arguments (e.g. target address)
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SD_WRITE_STORE_ERR = 4, ///< storing written data to persistant memory on card failed
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SD_WRITE_DMA_ERR = 5
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};
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/**
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* @brief Initialize card and state
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* @return one of sd_init_ret
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*
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* Initializes the memory card, checks supported voltage range and
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* functionality. Initializes the global state struct sd_state.
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* Should be invoked once immediately after ::sd_setup.
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*/
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enum sd_init_ret sd_init_card(sd_cache_t * pCache);
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/**
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* @brief Last operation to call when finished with using the card.
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*/
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void sd_close(void);
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/**
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* @brief SD Card physically present?
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* @return if no card present returns 0
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*/
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#define sd_detected() ((P2IN & 0x40) == 0)
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/**
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* @brief SD Card locked by switch?
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* @return if card is not locked returns 0
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*/
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#define sd_protected() ((P2IN & 0x80) != 0)
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/**
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* @brief Set blocklength to 2 ^ n
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*
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* Tries to set the card's blocklength for reading and writing to any
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* 2^n value, where n shall be between 0 and 11.
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* Be aware that a card may or may not support different blocksizes.
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*
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* Since all read and write operations have to use blockaligned addresses
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* and need to process complete blocks always try to use the optimal blocksize
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* and let ::sd_read do the rest. If the blocklength is already set to the new
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* value nothing is done.
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*
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* \Note
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* The default blocklength is 512 (n=9). SD Cards usually support partial blocks
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* with a blocklength of 1 to 512 (n=0 to n=9), MMC cards don't.
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* Large cards support blocklength up to 2048 (n=11).
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* The supported range of blocklengths can be read as n-value from
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* sd_state.BlockLenMin_bit and sd_state.BlockLneMax_bit. The current value
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* is available as n-value in sd_state.Blocsd_state.BlockLen_bit and as byte-value
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* in sd_state.BlockLen.
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*
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* @param[in] blocklength_bit blocklength as n-value of 2^n
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*
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* @return Returns blocklength_bit if set operation was successful or
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* SD_BLOCKLENGTH_INVALID otherwise.
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*
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*/
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uint8_t sd_set_blocklength(const uint8_t blocklength_bit);
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/**
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* @brief Align byte address to current blocklength
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* @param[in,out] pAddress address to align, will be modified to be block aligned
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* @return Offset from aligned address to original address
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*/
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uint16_t sd_AlignAddress(uint32_t * pAddress);
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/**
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* @brief Read one complete block from a block aligned address into buffer
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*
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* This function reads a single block of the currently set blocklength
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* from a block aligned address.
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*
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* \Note: If address is not block aligned the card will respond with an error
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* and no bytes will be read.
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*
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* @param[out] pBuffer Pointer to a buffer to which data is read. It should be least
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* 1 byte large
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* @param[in] address The address of the first byte that shall be read to pBuffer
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*
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* @return Number of bytes read (should always be = sd_state.BlockLen)
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*/
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uint16_t sd_read_block(void (*const pBuffer), const uint32_t address);
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#if SD_READ_BYTE
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/**
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* @brief Read one byte from any address
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* This function reads a single byte from any address. It is optimized for best speed
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* at any blocklength.
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* \Note: blocklength is modified
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*
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* @param[out] pBuffer Pointer to a buffer to which data is read. It should be least
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* 1 byte large
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* @param[in] address The address of the byte that shall be read to pBuffer
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*
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* @return Number of bytes read (usually 1)
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*/
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bool sd_read_byte(void *pBuffer, const uint32_t address);
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#endif
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#if SD_WRITE
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/**
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* @brief Write one complete block at a block aligned address from buffer to card
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*
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* @param[in] address block aligned address to write to
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* @param[in] pBuffer pointer to buffer with a block of data to write
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* @return result code (see enum #sd_write_ret)
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*
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* \Note
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* Only supported block size for writing is usually 512 bytes.
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*/
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enum sd_write_ret sd_write_block(const uint32_t address,
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void const (*const pBuffer));
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/**
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* @brief Fill one complete block at a block aligned address with
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* a single character.
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*
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* @param[in] address block aligned address to write to
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* @param[in] pChar pointer to buffer with a character to write
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* @return result code (see enum #sd_write_ret)
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*
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* @note Use this for settings blocks to 0x00.
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* Only supported block size for writing is usually 512 bytes.
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*/
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enum sd_write_ret sd_set_block(const uint32_t address,
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const char (*const pChar));
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/**
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* @brief Flush the DMA write buffer
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*
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* Wait for a running DMA write operation to finish
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*/
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enum sd_write_ret sd_write_flush(void);
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#endif
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#if SD_CACHE
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#define SD_WAIT_LOCK(x) while( x ->state & SD_CACHE_LOCKED ) { _NOP(); }
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#define SD_GET_LOCK(x) do { while( x ->state & SD_CACHE_LOCKED ) { _NOP(); }; x ->state |= SD_CACHE_LOCKED; } while(0)
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#define SD_FREE_LOCK(x) do { x ->state &= ~SD_CACHE_LOCKED; } while(0)
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/**
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* @brief Flush the sd cache
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*
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* Writes back the cache buffer, if it has been modified. Call this if
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* a high level operation has finished and you want to store all data
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* persistantly. The write back operation does not use timers.
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*/
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void sd_cache_flush(void);
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/**
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* @brief Read a block into the cache buffer
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* @internal
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*
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* You won't usually need this operation.
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*/
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sd_cache_t *sd_cache_read_block(const uint32_t * blAdr);
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Erase (clear) blocks of data
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* @param[in] address Starting address of first block to erase
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* @param[in] numBlocks Number of blocks to erase (starting at address)
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* @return true if successful
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* @note Data can only be erased in whole blocks. All bytes will be set
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* predifined character (see CSD). Common cards use 0xFF.
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*/
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bool sd_erase_blocks(const uint32_t address, const uint16_t numBlocks);
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/**
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* @brief Read card identification register (CID)
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* @param[out] pCID Pointer to buffer for CID
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* @return Number of bytes read (= size of CID) or 0 if failed
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*
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* @see ::sd_cid_t
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*/
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uint16_t sd_read_cid(struct sd_cid *pCID);
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/**
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* @brief Read size of card
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* @return Number of bytes available
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*
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* Reads the number of bytes in the card memory from the CSD register.
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*/
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uint32_t sd_get_size(void);
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#if SD_READ_ANY
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/**
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* @brief Read any number of bytes from any address into buffer
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*
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* @param[out] pBuffer Pointer to a buffer to which data is read. It should be least
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* size bytes large
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* @param[in] address The address of the first byte that shall be read to pBuffer
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* @param[in] size Number of bytes which shall be read starting at address */
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uint16_t sd_read(void *pBuffer, uint32_t address, uint16_t size);
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#endif
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#endif /*__SD_H__*/
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/** @} */
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