/* * Copyright (c) 2015, Copyright Robert Olsson * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * This file is part of the Contiki operating system. * * * Author : Robert Olsson rolss@kth.se/robert@radio-sensors.com * Created : 2016-09-14 */ /** * \file * Basic functions for Bosch BME280 based on datasheet Rev 1.1 */ #include "contiki.h" #include #include "bme280.h" #include "bme280-arch.h" #include "lib/sensors.h" static struct { unsigned short dig_t1; signed short dig_t2; signed short dig_t3; unsigned short dig_p1; signed short dig_p2; signed short dig_p3; signed short dig_p4; signed short dig_p5; signed short dig_p6; signed short dig_p7; signed short dig_p8; signed short dig_p9; unsigned char dig_h1; signed short dig_h2; unsigned char dig_h3; signed short dig_h4; signed short dig_h5; signed char dig_h6; int32_t t_fine; uint8_t mode; } bm; int32_t bme280_t_overscale100(int32_t ut) { int32_t v1, v2, t; v1 = ((((ut >> 3) - ((int32_t)bm.dig_t1 << 1))) * ((int32_t)bm.dig_t2)) >> 11; v2 = (((((ut >> 4) - ((int32_t)bm.dig_t1)) * ((ut >> 4) - ((int32_t)bm.dig_t1))) >> 12) * ((int32_t)bm.dig_t3)) >> 14; bm.t_fine = v1 + v2; t = (bm.t_fine * 5 + 128) >> 8; return t; } #ifdef BME280_32BIT static uint32_t bme280_p(int32_t up) { int32_t v1, v2; uint32_t p; v1 = (((int32_t)bm.t_fine) >> 1) - (int32_t)64000; v2 = (((v1 >> 2) * (v1 >> 2)) >> 11) * ((int32_t)bm.dig_p6); v2 = v2 + ((v1 * ((int32_t)bm.dig_p5)) << 1); v2 = (v2 >> 2) + (((int32_t)bm.dig_p4) << 16); v1 = (((bm.dig_p3 * (((v1 >> 2) * (v1 >> 2)) >> 13)) >> 3) + ((((int32_t)bm.dig_p2) * v1) >> 1)) >> 18; v1 = ((((32768 + v1)) * ((int32_t)bm.dig_p1)) >> 15); if(v1 == 0) { return 0; } p = (((uint32_t)(((int32_t)1048576) - up) - (v2 >> 12))) * 3125; if(p < 0x80000000) { p = (p << 1) / ((uint32_t)v1); } else { p = (p / (uint32_t)v1) * 2; } v1 = (((int32_t)bm.dig_p9) * ((int32_t)(((p >> 3) * (p >> 3)) >> 13))) >> 12; v2 = (((int32_t)(p >> 2)) * ((int32_t)bm.dig_p8)) >> 13; p = (uint32_t)((int32_t)p + ((v1 + v2 + bm.dig_p7) >> 4)); return p; } #else static uint32_t bme280_p_overscale256(int32_t up) { int64_t v1, v2, p; v1 = ((int64_t)bm.t_fine) - 128000; v2 = v1 * v1 * (int64_t)bm.dig_p6; v2 = v2 + ((v1 * (int64_t)bm.dig_p5) << 17); v2 = v2 + (((int64_t)bm.dig_p4) << 35); v1 = ((v1 * v1 * (int64_t)bm.dig_p3) >> 8) + ((v1 * (int64_t)bm.dig_p2) << 12); v1 = (((((int64_t)1) << 47) + v1)) * ((int64_t)bm.dig_p1) >> 33; if(v1 == 0) { return 0; } p = 1048576 - up; p = (((p << 31) - v2) * 3125) / v1; v1 = (((int64_t)bm.dig_p9) * (p >> 13) * (p >> 13)) >> 25; v2 = (((int64_t)bm.dig_p8) * p) >> 19; p = (((p + v1 + v2) >> 8) + (((int64_t)bm.dig_p7) << 4)); return (uint32_t)p; } #endif static uint32_t bme280_h_overscale1024(int32_t uh) { int32_t v1; v1 = (bm.t_fine - ((int32_t)76800)); v1 = (((((uh << 14) - (((int32_t)bm.dig_h4) << 20) - (((int32_t)bm.dig_h5) * v1)) + ((int32_t)16384)) >> 15) * (((((((v1 * ((int32_t)bm.dig_h6)) >> 10) * (((v1 * ((int32_t)bm.dig_h3)) >> 11) + ((int32_t)32768))) >> 10) + ((int32_t)2097152)) * ((int32_t)bm.dig_h2) + 8192) >> 14)); v1 = (v1 - (((((v1 >> 15) * (v1 >> 15)) >> 7) * ((int32_t)bm.dig_h1)) >> 4)); v1 = (v1 < 0 ? 0 : v1); v1 = (v1 > 419430400 ? 419430400 : v1); return (uint32_t)(v1 >> 12); } uint8_t bme280_init(uint8_t mode) { uint16_t i; uint8_t buf[26]; bme280_arch_i2c_init(); /* Do not mess with other chips */ bme280_arch_i2c_read_mem(BME280_ADDR, 0xD0, buf, 1); if(buf[0] != BME280_CHIP_ID) { return 0; } bme280_arch_i2c_write_mem(BME280_ADDR, BME280_CNTL_RESET, 0xB6); for(i = 0; i < BME280_MAX_WAIT; i++) { clock_delay_usec(1000); } memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); /* Burst read of all calibration part 1 */ bme280_arch_i2c_read_mem(BME280_ADDR, BME280_DIG_T1_ADDR, buf, sizeof(buf)); bm.dig_t1 = ((uint16_t)buf[1] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[0]; bm.dig_t2 = ((int16_t)buf[3] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[2]; bm.dig_t3 = ((int16_t)buf[5] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[4]; bm.dig_p1 = ((uint16_t)buf[7] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[6]; bm.dig_p2 = ((int16_t)buf[9] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[8]; bm.dig_p3 = ((int16_t)buf[11] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[10]; bm.dig_p4 = ((int16_t)buf[13] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[12]; bm.dig_p5 = ((int16_t)buf[15] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[14]; bm.dig_p6 = ((int16_t)buf[17] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[16]; bm.dig_p7 = ((int16_t)buf[19] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[18]; bm.dig_p8 = ((int16_t)buf[21] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[20]; bm.dig_p9 = ((int16_t)buf[23] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[22]; /* A0 not used */ bm.dig_h1 = (unsigned char)buf[25]; /* Burst read of all calibration part 2 */ bme280_arch_i2c_read_mem(BME280_ADDR, BME280_DIG_H2_ADDR, buf, 8); bm.dig_h2 = ((int16_t)buf[1] << 8) | (uint16_t)buf[0]; bm.dig_h3 = (unsigned char)buf[2]; bm.dig_h4 = ((int16_t)buf[3] << 4) | (((uint16_t)buf[4]) & 0xF); bm.dig_h5 = ((int16_t)buf[6] << 4) | (((uint16_t)buf[5]) & 0xF); bm.dig_h6 = (unsigned char)buf[7]; bm.mode = mode; return 1; } void bme280_read(uint8_t mode) { int32_t ut, uh, up; uint8_t buf[8], sleep; uint16_t i; memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); /* Are we initilized and in the right mode? */ if(mode == BME280_MODE_NONE || mode != bm.mode) { return; } ut = uh = up = 0; /* Weather mode. See sectiom 3.5 Datasheet */ if(mode == BME280_MODE_WEATHER) { /* Humidity oversampling *1 */ bme280_arch_i2c_write_mem(BME280_ADDR, BME280_CNTL_HUM, 0x01); /* 00100111 0x27 oversampling *1 for t and p plus normal mode */ /* 0.5 ms -- no filter -- no SPI */ bme280_arch_i2c_write_mem(BME280_ADDR, BME280_CONTROL, 0x00); /* 00100110 0x26 oversampling *1 for t and p plus forced mode */ /* Trigger measurement needed for every time in forced mode */ bme280_arch_i2c_write_mem(BME280_ADDR, BME280_CNTL_MEAS, 0x26); /* Wait to get into sleep mode == measurement done */ for(i = 0; i < BME280_MAX_WAIT; i++) { bme280_arch_i2c_read_mem(BME280_ADDR, BME280_CNTL_MEAS, &sleep, 1); sleep = sleep& 0x03; if(sleep== 0) { break; } else { clock_delay_usec(1000); } } if(i == BME280_MAX_WAIT) { return; /* error wait*/ } } else { /* if(mode == BME280_MODE_WEATHER) */ return; /* error mode*/ } /* Burst read of all measurements */ bme280_arch_i2c_read_mem(BME280_ADDR, BME280_PRESS, buf, 8); ut = (uint32_t)(buf[3]) << 12 | (uint32_t)(buf[4]) << 4 | (uint32_t)buf[5] >> 4; up = (uint32_t)(buf[0]) << 12 | (uint32_t)(buf[1]) << 4 | (uint32_t)buf[2] >> 4; uh = (uint32_t)(buf[6]) << 8 | (uint32_t)buf[7]; bme280_mea.t_overscale100 = bme280_t_overscale100(ut); bme280_mea.h_overscale1024 = bme280_h_overscale1024(uh); #ifdef BME280_64BIT bme280_mea.p_overscale256 = bme280_p_overscale256(up); #else bme280_mea.p = bme280_p(up); #endif #if TEST printf("T_BME280=%5.2f", (double)bme280_mea.t_overscale100 / 100.); printf(" RH_BME280=%5.2f ", (double)bme280_mea.h_overscale1024 / 1024.); #ifdef BME280_64BIT printf(" P_BME280=%5.2f\n", (double)bme280_mea.p_overscale256 / 256.); #else printf(" P_BME280=%5.2f\n", (double)bme280_mea.p); #endif #endif }