A number of changes to the collect code:
* Added an optional "keep alive" mechanism whereby an idle network is periodically probed by dummy packets to maintain a recent quality metric when there is no traffic. * Bugfix in when new routing metrics should be advertised * Rewrote the ACK logic so that a queuebuf is not allocated for each ack, only for those acks generated by the sink node. * Updated the wrap-around logic for sequence numbers: when a sequence number wraps, it won't go back to 0. Instead, it wraps to 128. This allows us to understand when a node has rebooted: when its seqno is < 128, it has recently rebooted.
This commit is contained in:
adamdunkels
parent
2cae71e89b
commit
eed22a6f3c
2 changed files with 170 additions and 56 deletions
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
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*
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* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
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*
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* $Id: collect.c,v 1.52 2010/09/14 06:48:36 adamdunkels Exp $
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* $Id: collect.c,v 1.53 2010/09/22 22:08:08 adamdunkels Exp $
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*/
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/**
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@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ struct ack_msg {
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#define REXMIT_TIME CLOCK_SECOND * 1
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#define FORWARD_PACKET_LIFETIME (6 * (REXMIT_TIME) << 3)
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#define MAX_SENDING_QUEUE 16
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#define KEEPALIVE_REXMITS 4
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MEMB(send_queue_memb, struct packetqueue_item, MAX_SENDING_QUEUE);
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/* These specifiy the sink's routing metric (0) and the maximum
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@ -204,6 +206,8 @@ struct {
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/* Forward declarations. */
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static void send_queued_packet(struct collect_conn *c);
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static void retransmit_callback(void *ptr);
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static void set_keepalive_timer(struct collect_conn *c);
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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* This function computes the current rtmetric by adding the last
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@ -233,7 +237,7 @@ rtmetric_compute(struct collect_conn *tc)
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} else {
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/* Our rtmetric is the rtmetric of our parent neighbor plus
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the expected transmissions to reach that neighbor. */
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rtmetric = collect_neighbor_rtmetric(n);
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rtmetric = collect_neighbor_rtmetric_link_estimate(n);
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}
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return rtmetric;
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@ -287,8 +291,8 @@ update_parent(struct collect_conn *tc)
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#if DRAW_TREE
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printf("#L %d 0\n", tc->parent.u8[0]);
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#endif /* DRAW_TREE */
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if(collect_neighbor_rtmetric(best) + SIGNIFICANT_RTMETRIC_CHANGE <
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collect_neighbor_rtmetric(current)) {
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if(collect_neighbor_rtmetric_link_estimate(best) + SIGNIFICANT_RTMETRIC_CHANGE <
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collect_neighbor_rtmetric_link_estimate(current)) {
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/* We switch parent. */
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PRINTF("update_parent: new parent %d.%d (%d) old parent %d.%d (%d)\n",
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best->addr.u8[0], best->addr.u8[1],
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@ -381,7 +385,7 @@ update_rtmetric(struct collect_conn *tc)
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/* If we now have a significantly better or worse rtmetric than
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we had before, what we need to make sure that our neighbors
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find out about this quickly. */
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if(new_rtmetric + SIGNIFICANT_RTMETRIC_CHANGE < old_rtmetric &&
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if(new_rtmetric < old_rtmetric - SIGNIFICANT_RTMETRIC_CHANGE ||
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new_rtmetric > old_rtmetric + SIGNIFICANT_RTMETRIC_CHANGE) {
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PRINTF("update_rtmetric: new_rtmetric %d + %d < old_rtmetric %d\n",
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new_rtmetric, SIGNIFICANT_RTMETRIC_CHANGE, old_rtmetric);
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@ -464,7 +468,7 @@ send_queued_packet(struct collect_conn *c)
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/* Remember the parent that we sent this packet to. */
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rimeaddr_copy(&c->current_parent, &c->parent);
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/* This is the first time we transmit this packet, so set
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transmissions to zero. */
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c->transmissions = 0;
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@ -502,7 +506,7 @@ send_queued_packet(struct collect_conn *c)
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PRINTF("listen\n");
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announcement_listen(1);
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ctimer_set(&c->transmit_after_scan_timer, ANNOUNCEMENT_SCAN_TIME,
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send_queued_packet, tc);
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send_queued_packet, c);
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#else /* COLLECT_CONF_WITH_LISTEN */
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announcement_set_value(&c->announcement, RTMETRIC_MAX);
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announcement_bump(&c->announcement);
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@ -631,13 +635,13 @@ handle_ack(struct collect_conn *tc)
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tc->transmissions);
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n = collect_neighbor_list_find(&tc->neighbor_list,
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packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER));
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collect_neighbor_tx(n, tc->transmissions);
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if(n != NULL) {
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collect_neighbor_tx(n, tc->transmissions);
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collect_neighbor_update_rtmetric(n, rtmetric);
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update_rtmetric(tc);
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}
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PRINTF("%d.%d: ACK from %d.%d after %d transmissions, flags %02x, rtmetric %d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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tc->current_parent.u8[0], tc->current_parent.u8[1],
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@ -651,6 +655,7 @@ handle_ack(struct collect_conn *tc)
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if(msg->flags & ACK_FLAGS_RTMETRIC_NEEDS_UPDATE) {
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bump_advertisement(tc);
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}
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set_keepalive_timer(tc);
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} else {
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stats.badack++;
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}
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@ -660,48 +665,32 @@ static void
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send_ack(struct collect_conn *tc, const rimeaddr_t *to, int flags)
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{
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struct ack_msg *ack;
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struct queuebuf *q;
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uint16_t packet_seqno, packet_eseqno;
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uint16_t packet_seqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID);
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uint16_t packet_eseqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID);
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packetbuf_clear();
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packetbuf_set_datalen(sizeof(struct ack_msg));
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ack = packetbuf_dataptr();
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memset(ack, 0, sizeof(struct ack_msg));
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ack->rtmetric = tc->rtmetric;
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ack->flags = flags;
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packet_seqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID);
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packet_eseqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID);
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packetbuf_set_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER, to);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE, PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_ACK);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_RELIABLE, 0);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_ERELIABLE, 0);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID, packet_seqno);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_MAX_MAC_TRANSMISSIONS, MAX_ACK_MAC_REXMITS);
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unicast_send(&tc->unicast_conn, to);
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q = queuebuf_new_from_packetbuf();
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if(q != NULL) {
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PRINTF("%d.%d: collect: Sending ACK to %d.%d for %d (epacket_id %d)\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0],rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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to->u8[0],
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to->u8[1],
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packet_seqno, packet_eseqno);
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packetbuf_clear();
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packetbuf_set_datalen(sizeof(struct ack_msg));
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ack = packetbuf_dataptr();
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memset(ack, 0, sizeof(struct ack_msg));
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ack->rtmetric = tc->rtmetric;
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ack->flags = flags;
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packetbuf_set_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER, to);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE, PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_ACK);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_RELIABLE, 0);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_ERELIABLE, 0);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID, packet_seqno);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_MAX_MAC_TRANSMISSIONS, MAX_ACK_MAC_REXMITS);
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unicast_send(&tc->unicast_conn, to);
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PRINTF("%d.%d: collect: Sending ACK to %d.%d for %d (epacket_id %d)\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0],rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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to->u8[0],
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to->u8[1],
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packet_seqno, packet_eseqno);
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RIMESTATS_ADD(acktx);
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queuebuf_to_packetbuf(q);
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queuebuf_free(q);
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stats.acksent++;
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} else {
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PRINTF("%d.%d: collect: could not send ACK to %d.%d for %d: no queued buffers\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0],rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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to->u8[0], to->u8[1],
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packet_seqno);
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stats.ackdrop++;
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}
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RIMESTATS_ADD(acktx);
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stats.acksent++;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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@ -774,9 +763,23 @@ node_packet_received(struct unicast_conn *c, const rimeaddr_t *from)
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/* If we are the sink, the packet has reached its final
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destination and we call the receive function. */
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if(tc->rtmetric == RTMETRIC_SINK) {
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struct queuebuf *q;
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/* We first send the ACK. We copy the data packet to a queuebuf
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first. */
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q = queuebuf_new_from_packetbuf();
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if(q != NULL) {
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send_ack(tc, &ack_to, 0);
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queuebuf_to_packetbuf(q);
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queuebuf_free(q);
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} else {
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PRINTF("%d.%d: collect: could not send ACK to %d.%d for %d: no queued buffers\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0],rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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ack_to.u8[0], ack_to.u8[1],
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packet_seqno);
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stats.ackdrop++;
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}
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/* We first send the ACK. */
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send_ack(tc, &ack_to, 0);
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PRINTF("%d.%d: sink received packet %d from %d.%d via %d.%d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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@ -831,7 +834,8 @@ node_packet_received(struct unicast_conn *c, const rimeaddr_t *from)
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send_ack(tc, &ack_to, ackflags);
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send_queued_packet(tc);
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} else {
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send_ack(tc, &ack_to, ackflags | ACK_FLAGS_DROPPED | ACK_FLAGS_CONGESTED);
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send_ack(tc, &ack_to,
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ackflags | ACK_FLAGS_DROPPED | ACK_FLAGS_CONGESTED);
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PRINTF("%d.%d: packet dropped: no queue buffer available\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1]);
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stats.qdrop++;
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@ -906,8 +910,8 @@ timedout(struct collect_conn *tc)
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&tc->current_parent),
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tc->max_rexmits);
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update_rtmetric(tc);
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send_next_packet(tc);
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set_keepalive_timer(tc);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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@ -938,7 +942,22 @@ adv_received(struct neighbor_discovery_conn *c, const rimeaddr_t *from,
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if(n == NULL) {
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collect_neighbor_list_add(&tc->neighbor_list, from, rtmetric);
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if(rtmetric == RTMETRIC_MAX) {
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bump_advertisement(tc);
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}
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} else {
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/* Check if the advertised rtmetric has changed to
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RTMETRIC_MAX. This may indicate that the neighbor has lost its
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routes or that it has rebooted. In either case, we bump our
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advertisement rate to allow our neighbor to receive a new
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rtmetric from us. If our neighbor already happens to have an
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rtmetric of RTMETRIC_MAX recorded, it may mean that our
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neighbor does not hear our advertisements. If this is the case,
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we should not bump our advertisement rate. */
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if(rtmetric == RTMETRIC_MAX &&
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collect_neighbor_rtmetric(n) != RTMETRIC_MAX) {
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bump_advertisement(tc);
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}
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collect_neighbor_update_rtmetric(n, rtmetric);
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PRINTF("%d.%d: updating neighbor %d.%d, etx %d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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PRINTF("%d.%d: new neighbor %d.%d, etx %d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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from->u8[0], from->u8[1], value);
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if(value == RTMETRIC_MAX) {
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bump_advertisement(tc);
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}
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} else {
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/* Check if the advertised rtmetric has changed to
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RTMETRIC_MAX. This may indicate that the neighbor has lost its
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routes or that it has rebooted. In either case, we bump our
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advertisement rate to allow our neighbor to receive a new
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rtmetric from us. If our neighbor already happens to have an
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rtmetric of RTMETRIC_MAX recorded, it may mean that our
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neighbor does not hear our advertisements. If this is the case,
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we should not bump our advertisement rate. */
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if(value == RTMETRIC_MAX &&
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collect_neighbor_rtmetric(n) != RTMETRIC_MAX) {
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bump_advertisement(tc);
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}
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collect_neighbor_update_rtmetric(n, value);
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PRINTF("%d.%d: updating neighbor %d.%d, etx %d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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@ -1021,6 +1055,64 @@ collect_open(struct collect_conn *tc, uint16_t channels,
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#endif /* !COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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send_keepalive(void *ptr)
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{
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struct collect_conn *c = ptr;
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struct collect_neighbor *n;
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set_keepalive_timer(c);
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/* Send keepalive message only if there are no pending transmissions. */
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if(packetqueue_len(&c->send_queue) == 0) {
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packetbuf_clear();
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packetbuf_set_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER, &rimeaddr_node_addr);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_HOPS, 1);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_TTL, 1);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_MAX_REXMIT, KEEPALIVE_REXMITS);
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PRINTF("%d.%d: saending keepalive packet %d, max_rexmits %d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID),
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packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_MAX_REXMIT));
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/* Allocate space for the header. */
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packetbuf_hdralloc(sizeof(struct data_msg_hdr));
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n = collect_neighbor_list_find(&c->neighbor_list, &c->parent);
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if(n != NULL) {
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PRINTF("%d.%d: sending keepalive to %d.%d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1]);
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if(packetqueue_enqueue_packetbuf(&c->send_queue,
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FORWARD_PACKET_LIFETIME,
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c)) {
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send_queued_packet(c);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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set_keepalive_timer(struct collect_conn *c)
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{
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if(c->keepalive_period != 0) {
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ctimer_set(&c->keepalive_timer, (c->keepalive_period / 2) +
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(random_rand() % (c->keepalive_period / 2)),
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send_keepalive, c);
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} else {
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ctimer_stop(&c->keepalive_timer);
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void
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collect_set_keepalive(struct collect_conn *c, clock_time_t period)
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{
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c->keepalive_period = period;
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set_keepalive_timer(c);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void
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collect_close(struct collect_conn *tc)
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{
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@ -1050,6 +1142,8 @@ collect_set_sink(struct collect_conn *tc, int should_be_sink)
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announcement_set_value(&tc->announcement, tc->rtmetric);
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#endif /* COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
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update_rtmetric(tc);
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bump_advertisement(tc);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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@ -1057,7 +1151,21 @@ collect_send(struct collect_conn *tc, int rexmits)
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{
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struct collect_neighbor *n;
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID, tc->eseqno++);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID, tc->eseqno);
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/* Increase the sequence number for the packet we send out. We
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employ a trick that allows us to see that a node has been
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rebooted: if the sequence number wraps to 0, we set it to half of
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the sequence number space. This allows us to detect reboots,
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since if a sequence number is less than half of the sequence
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number space, the data comes from a node that was recently
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rebooted. */
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tc->eseqno = (tc->eseqno + 1) % (1 << COLLECT_PACKET_ID_BITS);
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if(tc->eseqno == 0) {
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tc->eseqno = ((int)(1 << COLLECT_PACKET_ID_BITS)) / 2;
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}
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packetbuf_set_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER, &rimeaddr_node_addr);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_HOPS, 1);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_TTL, MAX_HOPLIM);
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@ -1086,7 +1194,7 @@ collect_send(struct collect_conn *tc, int rexmits)
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PRINTF("%d.%d: sending to %d.%d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1]);
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if(packetqueue_enqueue_packetbuf(&tc->send_queue,
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FORWARD_PACKET_LIFETIME,
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tc)) {
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@ -1135,6 +1243,7 @@ void
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collect_purge(struct collect_conn *tc)
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{
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collect_neighbor_list_purge(&tc->neighbor_list);
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rimeaddr_copy(&tc->parent, &rimeaddr_null);
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update_rtmetric(tc);
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#if DRAW_TREE
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printf("#L %d 0\n", tc->parent.u8[0]);
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
|
|||
*
|
||||
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* $Id: collect.h,v 1.20 2010/09/13 13:28:14 adamdunkels Exp $
|
||||
* $Id: collect.h,v 1.21 2010/09/22 22:08:08 adamdunkels Exp $
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
|
|
@ -93,11 +93,14 @@ struct collect_conn {
|
|||
struct ctimer transmit_after_scan_timer;
|
||||
#endif /* COLLECT_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
|
||||
const struct collect_callbacks *cb;
|
||||
struct ctimer t;
|
||||
struct ctimer retransmission_timer;
|
||||
LIST_STRUCT(send_queue_list);
|
||||
struct packetqueue send_queue;
|
||||
struct collect_neighbor_list neighbor_list;
|
||||
|
||||
struct ctimer keepalive_timer;
|
||||
clock_time_t keepalive_period;
|
||||
|
||||
rimeaddr_t parent, current_parent;
|
||||
uint16_t rtmetric;
|
||||
uint8_t seqno;
|
||||
|
|
@ -122,6 +125,8 @@ void collect_set_sink(struct collect_conn *c, int should_be_sink);
|
|||
|
||||
int collect_depth(struct collect_conn *c);
|
||||
|
||||
void collect_set_keepalive(struct collect_conn *c, clock_time_t period);
|
||||
|
||||
void collect_print_stats(void);
|
||||
|
||||
#define COLLECT_MAX_DEPTH 255
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue