New Rime module: mesh, a mesh routing protocol
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316
core/net/rime/mesh.c
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316
core/net/rime/mesh.c
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2007, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
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*
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* $Id: mesh.c,v 1.1 2007/03/15 19:52:51 adamdunkels Exp $
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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* A mesh routing protocol
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* \author
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* Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
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*/
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#include "contiki.h"
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#include "net/rime.h"
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#include "net/rime/route.h"
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struct route_msg {
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rimeaddr_t dest;
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u8_t rreq_id;
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u8_t pad;
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};
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struct data_hdr {
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rimeaddr_t dest;
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rimeaddr_t originator;
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u16_t seqno;
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};
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struct rrep_hdr {
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u8_t rreq_id;
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u8_t hops;
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rimeaddr_t dest;
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rimeaddr_t originator;
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};
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struct mesh_conn {
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struct uc_conn dataconn;
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struct uc_conn rrepconn;
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struct nf_conn rreqconn;
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rimeaddr_t last_rreq_originator;
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u16_t last_rreq_id;
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u16_t rreq_id;
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struct queuebuf *queued_data;
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rimeaddr_t queued_data_dest;
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const struct mesh_callbacks *cb;
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};
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static struct mesh_conn mc;
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static void (* send_datapacket_handler)(rimeaddr_t *next) = NULL;
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#define DEBUG 0
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#if DEBUG
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define PRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
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#else
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#define PRINTF(...)
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#endif
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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send_rreq(rimeaddr_t *dest)
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{
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struct route_msg *msg;
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rimebuf_clear();
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msg = rimebuf_dataptr();
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rimebuf_set_datalen(sizeof(struct route_msg));
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msg->pad = 0;
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msg->rreq_id = mc.rreq_id;
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rimeaddr_copy(&msg->dest, dest);
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nf_send(&mc.rreqconn);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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send_data(rimeaddr_t *to, struct route_entry *next)
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{
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struct data_hdr *hdr;
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if(rimebuf_hdrextend(sizeof(struct data_hdr))) {
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hdr = rimebuf_hdrptr();
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rimeaddr_copy(&hdr->dest, to);
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rimeaddr_copy(&hdr->originator, &rimeaddr_node_addr);
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uc_send(&mc.dataconn, &next->nexthop);
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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send_rrep(rimeaddr_t *dest)
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{
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struct rrep_hdr *rrepmsg;
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struct route_entry *rt;
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rimebuf_clear();
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rrepmsg = rimebuf_dataptr();
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rimebuf_set_datalen(sizeof(struct data_hdr));
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rrepmsg->hops = 0;
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rimeaddr_copy(&rrepmsg->dest, dest);
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rimeaddr_copy(&rrepmsg->originator, &rimeaddr_node_addr);
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rt = route_lookup(dest);
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if(rt != NULL) {
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PRINTF("send_rrep to %d via %d\n", dest->u16, rt->nexthop.u16);
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uc_send(&mc.rrepconn, &rt->nexthop);
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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insert_route(rimeaddr_t *originator, rimeaddr_t *last_hop, u8_t hops)
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{
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struct route_entry *rt;
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rt = route_lookup(originator);
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if(rt == NULL || hops < rt->hop_count) {
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PRINTF("%d: Inserting %d into routing table, next hop %d, hop count %d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u16, originator->u16, last_hop->u16, hops);
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route_add(originator, last_hop, hops, 0);
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static rimeaddr_t *
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handle_datapacket(rimeaddr_t *from)
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{
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struct data_hdr *msg = rimebuf_dataptr();
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struct route_entry *rt;
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rimeaddr_t dest;
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PRINTF("data_packet_received from %d towards %d len %d\n", from->u16,
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msg->dest.u16,
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rimebuf_datalen());
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/* insert_route(msg->originator, from, msg->hops);*/
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if(rimeaddr_cmp(&msg->dest, &rimeaddr_node_addr)) {
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PRINTF("for us!\n");
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rimebuf_hdrreduce(sizeof(struct data_hdr));
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mc.cb->recv(&msg->originator);
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} else {
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rimeaddr_copy(&dest, &msg->dest);
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rt = route_lookup(&msg->dest);
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if(rt != NULL) {
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PRINTF("forwarding to %d\n", rt->nexthop.u16);
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/* msg->hops++;*/
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return &rt->nexthop;
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/* uc_send(c, &rt->nexthop);*/
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} else {
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PRINTF("%d: no route to %d\n", rimeaddr_node_addr.u16, msg->dest.u16);
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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data_packet_received(struct uc_conn *c, rimeaddr_t *from)
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{
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rimeaddr_t *forward;
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forward = handle_datapacket(from);
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if(forward) {
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uc_send(c, forward);
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void
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mesh_data_received(rimeaddr_t *from)
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{
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rimeaddr_t *nexthop_addr;
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nexthop_addr = handle_datapacket(from);
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if(nexthop_addr && send_datapacket_handler) {
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send_datapacket_handler(nexthop_addr);
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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rrep_packet_received(struct uc_conn *c, rimeaddr_t *from)
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{
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struct rrep_hdr *msg = rimebuf_dataptr();
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struct route_entry *rt;
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rimeaddr_t dest;
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PRINTF("rrep_packet_received from %d towards %d len %d\n", from->u16,
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msg->dest.u16,
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rimebuf_datalen());
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insert_route(&msg->originator, from, msg->hops);
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if(rimeaddr_cmp(&msg->dest, &rimeaddr_node_addr)) {
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PRINTF("for us!\n");
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if(rimeaddr_cmp(&msg->originator, &mc.queued_data_dest) &&
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mc.queued_data != NULL) {
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PRINTF("Got RREP for us from %d. queued packet to %d\n",
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msg->originator.u16, mc.queued_data_dest.u16);
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queuebuf_to_rimebuf(mc.queued_data);
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mc.queued_data = NULL;
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rt = route_lookup(&mc.queued_data_dest);
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if(rt != NULL) {
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PRINTF("Sending data to %d through %d\n", mc.queued_data_dest.u16,
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rt->nexthop.u16);
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send_data(&mc.queued_data_dest, rt);
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}
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}
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} else {
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rimeaddr_copy(&dest, &msg->dest);
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rt = route_lookup(&msg->dest);
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if(rt != NULL) {
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PRINTF("forwarding to %d\n", rt->nexthop.u16);
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msg->hops++;
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uc_send(c, &rt->nexthop);
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} else {
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PRINTF("%d: no route to %d\n", rimeaddr_node_addr.u16, msg->dest.u16);
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}
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static int
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rreq_packet_received(struct nf_conn *c, rimeaddr_t *from,
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rimeaddr_t *originator, u8_t seqno, u8_t hops)
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{
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struct route_msg *msg = rimebuf_dataptr();
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/* PRINTF("route_packet_received from %d hops %d\n", from, hops);*/
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if(!(rimeaddr_cmp(&mc.last_rreq_originator, originator) &&
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mc.last_rreq_id <= msg->rreq_id)) {
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rimeaddr_copy(&mc.last_rreq_originator, originator);
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mc.last_rreq_id = msg->rreq_id;
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if(rimeaddr_cmp(&msg->dest, &rimeaddr_node_addr)) {
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PRINTF("route_packet_received: route request for our ID\n");
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insert_route(originator, from, hops);
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/* Send route reply back to source. */
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send_rrep(originator);
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return 0; /* Don't continue to flood the rreq packet. */
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} else {
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/* PRINTF("route request for %d\n", msg->dest_id);*/
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insert_route(originator, from, hops);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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return 0; /* Don't forward packet. */
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static const struct uc_callbacks data_callbacks = {data_packet_received};
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static const struct uc_callbacks rrep_callbacks = {rrep_packet_received};
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static const struct nf_callbacks rreq_callbacks = {rreq_packet_received, NULL};
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void
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mesh_init(const struct mesh_callbacks *callbacks,
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void (* send_datapacket)(rimeaddr_t *next))
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{
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uc_setup(&mc.dataconn, CHANNEL_MESH_DATA, &data_callbacks);
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uc_setup(&mc.rrepconn, CHANNEL_MESH_RREP, &rrep_callbacks);
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nf_setup(&mc.rreqconn, CHANNEL_MESH_RREQ, &rreq_callbacks);
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mc.cb = callbacks;
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send_datapacket_handler = send_datapacket;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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mesh_send(rimeaddr_t *to)
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{
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struct route_entry *rt;
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rt = route_lookup(to);
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if(rt == NULL) {
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if(mc.queued_data == NULL) {
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PRINTF("mesh_send: queueing data, sending rreq\n");
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mc.queued_data = queuebuf_new_from_rimebuf();
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rimeaddr_copy(&mc.queued_data_dest, to);
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send_rreq(to);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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} else {
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PRINTF("mesh_send: sending data\n");
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send_data(to, rt);
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return 1;
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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