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/**********************************************************************************/
/* Demo Program for: */
/* Board: BB-L298 */
/* Manufacture: OLIMEX */
/* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013 */
/* Designed by: Engineer Penko T. Bozhkov */
/* Module Name : main module */
/* File Name : main.c */
/* Revision : 1.0.0 (initial) */
/* Date : 11.09.2013 */
/* Built with Arduino C/C++ Compiler, version: 1.0.5 */
/**********************************************************************************/
// Description: This simple program is designed by using Olimexino-328 board and BB-L298 connected to it.
// |---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
// | The connections were as follows: |
// |--------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
// |Connector at Olimexino-328 | Connector at BB-L298 |
// |--------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
// | Power<3>, 5V | CTRL<1>, +5V |
// | Power<4>, GND | CTRL<8>, GND |
// | Power<5>, GND | PWR<2>, GND |
// | Power<6>, VIN(@12VDC) | PWR<1>, VIN |
// | DIGITAL<3>, D3 | CTRL<2>, Enable_A |
// | DIGITAL<4>, D4 | CTRL<3>, IN1 |
// | DIGITAL<5>, D5 | CTRL<4>, IN2 |
// | DIGITAL<6>, D6 | CTRL<5>, Enable_B |
// | DIGITAL<7>, D7 | CTRL<6>, IN3 |
// | DIGITAL<8>, D8 | CTRL<7>, IN4 |
// |--------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
// A 12VDC 2-phase step engine(rotates 18 degree per step) was connected to the BB-L298 board's connectors MT1 ans MT2.
// When the program is running, the motor makes one 360 degree clockwise rotation(if connected correctly).
// Then one 360 degree counterclockwise rotation. Afterwards the described cycle is constantly repeated.
// The step engine must be connected as follows: Coil<1>*(Begin) to OUT1; Coil<1>(End) to OUT2
// Coil<2>*(Begin) to OUT3; Coil<2>(End) to OUT4
// set pin numbers:
const int LED = 13;
const int Enable_A = 3; // A low-to-high transition on the STEP input sequences the translator and advances the motor one increment.
const int IN1 = 4; // Direction of rotation
const int IN2 = 5; // Mode of operation: Active/Sleep
const int Enable_B = 6; // Enable/Disable the Driver operation
const int IN3 = 7; // Reset when active turns off all of the FET outputs
const int IN4 = 8; // Microstep Select
const int Threshold = 20;
#define IN1_L digitalWrite(IN1, LOW);
#define IN1_H digitalWrite(IN1, HIGH);
#define IN2_L digitalWrite(IN2, LOW);
#define IN2_H digitalWrite(IN2, HIGH);
#define IN3_L digitalWrite(IN3, LOW);
#define IN3_H digitalWrite(IN3, HIGH);
#define IN4_L digitalWrite(IN4, LOW);
#define IN4_H digitalWrite(IN4, HIGH);
// Variables will change:
long previousMillis = 0; // will store last time STEP was updated
int counter = 0;
volatile int index = 1;
int DIR = 0;
long interval = 100; // interval at which to make a STEP
void setup() {
// set the digital pin as output:
pinMode(LED, OUTPUT);
pinMode(Enable_A, OUTPUT);
pinMode(Enable_B, OUTPUT);
pinMode(IN1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(IN2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(IN3, OUTPUT);
pinMode(IN4, OUTPUT);
//Set the state
digitalWrite(LED, LOW);
digitalWrite(Enable_A, HIGH);
digitalWrite(Enable_B, HIGH);
digitalWrite(IN1, LOW);
digitalWrite(IN2, LOW);
digitalWrite(IN3, LOW);
digitalWrite(IN4, LOW);
}
void loop()
{
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if(currentMillis - previousMillis > interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
counter++;
if( index == 1){ IN1_H; IN2_L; IN3_L; IN4_L; }
else if(index == 2){ IN1_L; IN2_L; IN3_H; IN4_L; }
else if(index == 3){ IN1_L; IN2_H; IN3_L; IN4_L; }
else if(index == 4){ IN1_L; IN2_L; IN3_L; IN4_H; }
if(counter >= Threshold){
counter = 0;
if(DIR){ DIR = 0; }
else{ DIR = 1; }
if( digitalRead(LED) == HIGH ){ digitalWrite(LED, LOW); }
else{ digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); }
}
if(DIR){ index++; if(index >4 ){ index = 1; } }
else{ index--; if(index <1 ){ index = 4; } }
}
}

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# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
* text=auto
# Custom for Visual Studio
*.cs diff=csharp
*.sln merge=union
*.csproj merge=union
*.vbproj merge=union
*.fsproj merge=union
*.dbproj merge=union
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*.DOC diff=astextplain
*.docx diff=astextplain
*.DOCX diff=astextplain
*.dot diff=astextplain
*.DOT diff=astextplain
*.pdf diff=astextplain
*.PDF diff=astextplain
*.rtf diff=astextplain
*.RTF diff=astextplain

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#################
## Eclipse
#################
*.pydevproject
.project
.metadata
bin/
tmp/
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~.nib
local.properties
.classpath
.settings/
.loadpath
# External tool builders
.externalToolBuilders/
# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
*.launch
# CDT-specific
.cproject
# PDT-specific
.buildpath
#################
## Visual Studio
#################
## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
# User-specific files
*.suo
*.user
*.sln.docstates
# Build results
[Dd]ebug/
[Rr]elease/
x64/
build/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/
# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*
*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.log
*.scc
# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opensdf
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*.cachefile
# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx
# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState
# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*
# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover
# NCrunch
*.ncrunch*
.*crunch*.local.xml
# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/
# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html
# Click-Once directory
publish/
# Publish Web Output
*.Publish.xml
*.pubxml
# NuGet Packages Directory
## TODO: If you have NuGet Package Restore enabled, uncomment the next line
#packages/
# Windows Azure Build Output
csx
*.build.csdef
# Windows Store app package directory
AppPackages/
# Others
sql/
*.Cache
ClientBin/
[Ss]tyle[Cc]op.*
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.pfx
*.publishsettings
# RIA/Silverlight projects
Generated_Code/
# Backup & report files from converting an old project file to a newer
# Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed, because we have git ;-)
_UpgradeReport_Files/
Backup*/
UpgradeLog*.XML
UpgradeLog*.htm
# SQL Server files
App_Data/*.mdf
App_Data/*.ldf
#############
## Windows detritus
#############
# Windows image file caches
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db
# Folder config file
Desktop.ini
# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/
# Mac crap
.DS_Store
#############
## Python
#############
*.py[co]
# Packages
*.egg
*.egg-info
dist/
build/
eggs/
parts/
var/
sdist/
develop-eggs/
.installed.cfg
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
.coverage
.tox
#Translations
*.mo
#Mr Developer
.mr.developer.cfg

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/*
LED bar library V2.0
Copyright (c) 2010 Seeed Technology Inc.
Original Author: LG
Modify: Loovee, 2014-2-26
User can choose which Io to be used.
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Seeed Technology Inc.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "Grove_LED_Bar.h"
Grove_LED_Bar::Grove_LED_Bar(unsigned char pinClock, unsigned char pinData, bool greenToRed)
{
__pinClock = pinClock;
__pinData = pinData;
__greenToRed = greenToRed; // ascending or decending
for (byte i = 0; i < 10; i++)
__state[i] = 0x00; // persist state so individual leds can be toggled
pinMode(__pinClock, OUTPUT);
pinMode(__pinData, OUTPUT);
}
// Send the latch command
void Grove_LED_Bar::latchData()
{
digitalWrite(__pinData, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(10);
for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
digitalWrite(__pinData, HIGH);
digitalWrite(__pinData, LOW);
}
}
// Send 16 bits of data
void Grove_LED_Bar::sendData(unsigned int data)
{
unsigned int state = 0;
for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
unsigned int state1 = (data & 0x8000) ? HIGH : LOW;
digitalWrite(__pinData, state1);
//state = digitalRead(__pinClock) ? LOW : HIGH;
state = 1-state;
digitalWrite(__pinClock, state);
data <<= 1;
}
}
// Change the orientation
// Green to red, or red to green
void Grove_LED_Bar::setGreenToRed(bool greenToRed)
{
__greenToRed = greenToRed;
setData(__state);
}
// Set level (0-10)
// Level 0 means all leds off
// Level 10 means all leds on
// Level 4.5 means 4 LEDs on and the 5th LED's half on
void Grove_LED_Bar::setLevel(float level)
{
level = max(0, min(10, level));
level *= 8; // there are 8 (noticable) levels of brightness on each segment
// Place number of 'level' of 1-bits on __state
for (byte i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
__state[i] = (level > 8) ? ~0 :
(level > 0) ? ~(~0 << byte(level)) : 0;
level -= 8;
};
setData(__state);
}
// Set a single led
// led (1-10)
// brightness (0-1)
void Grove_LED_Bar::setLed(unsigned char led, float brightness)
{
led = max(1, min(10, led));
brightness = max(0, min(brightness, 1));
// Zero based index 0-9 for bitwise operations
led--;
// 8 (noticable) levels of brightness
// 00000000 darkest
// 00000011 brighter
// ........
// 11111111 brightest
__state[led] = ~(~0 << (unsigned char) (brightness*8));
setData(__state);
}
// Toggle a single led
// led (1-10)
void Grove_LED_Bar::toggleLed(unsigned char led)
{
led = max(1, min(10, led));
// Zero based index 0-9 for bitwise operations
led--;
__state[led] = __state[led] ? 0 : ~0;
setData(__state);
}
// each element in the state will hold the brightness level
// 00000000 darkest
// 00000011 brighter
// ........
// 11111111 brightest
void Grove_LED_Bar::setData(unsigned char __state[])
{
sendData(GLB_CMDMODE);
for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if (__greenToRed)
{
// Go backward on __state
sendData(__state[10-i-1]);
}
else
{
// Go forward on __state
sendData(__state[i]);
}
}
// Two extra empty bits for padding the command to the correct length
sendData(0x00);
sendData(0x00);
latchData();
}
void Grove_LED_Bar::setBits(unsigned int bits)
{
for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if ((bits % 2) == 1)
__state[i] = 0xFF;
else
__state[i] = 0x00;
bits /= 2;
}
setData(__state);
}
// Return the current bits
unsigned int const Grove_LED_Bar::getBits()
{
unsigned int __bits = 0x00;
for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if (__state[i] != 0x0)
__bits |= (0x1 << i);
}
return __bits;
}

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/*
LED bar library V2.0
Copyright (c) 2010 Seeed Technology Inc.
Original Author: LG
Modify: Loovee, 2014-2-26
User can choose which Io to be used.
Modify: Long, 2015-01-07
User can change the brightness level for each LED segment
Rename constant to avoid name conflict
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Seeed Technology Inc.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef Grove_LED_Bar_H
#define Grove_LED_Bar_H
#include <Arduino.h>
// Avoid name conflict
#define GLB_CMDMODE 0x00 // Work on 8-bit mode
#define GLB_ON 0xff // 8-bit 1 data
#define GLB_OFF 0x00 // 8-bit 0 data
class Grove_LED_Bar
{
private:
unsigned int __pinClock; // Clock pin
unsigned int __pinData; // Data pin
bool __greenToRed; // Orientation (0 = red to green, 1 = green to red)
unsigned char __state[10];// Led state, brightness for each LED
void sendData(unsigned int data); // Send a word to led bar
void latchData(void); // Load data into the latch register
void setData(unsigned char bits[]);//Set data array
public:
Grove_LED_Bar(unsigned char pinClock, unsigned char pinData, bool greenToRed); // Initialize
void begin(){pinMode(__pinClock, OUTPUT); pinMode(__pinData, OUTPUT);}
void setGreenToRed(bool greenToRed); // (Re)set orientation
void setLevel(float level); // Set level, range from 0 to 10
void setLed(unsigned char led, float brightness);// Set brightness for a single led, range from 0 to 1
void toggleLed(unsigned char led); // Toggle a single led
void setBits(unsigned int bits); // Toggle leds to match given bits
unsigned int const getBits(); // Get the current state
};
#endif

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Basic Control Example
This example will show you how to use the setBits() function of this library.
Set any combination of LEDs using 10 bits.
Least significant bit controls the first LED.
The setBits() function sets the current state, one bit for each LED.
First 10 bits from the right control the 10 LEDs.
eg. 0b00000jihgfedcba
a = LED 1, b = LED 2, c = LED 3, etc.
dec hex binary
0 = 0x0 = 0b000000000000000 = all LEDs off
5 = 0x05 = 0b000000000000101 = LEDs 1 and 3 on, all others off
341 = 0x155 = 0b000000101010101 = LEDs 1,3,5,7,9 on, 2,4,6,8,10 off
1023 = 0x3ff = 0b000001111111111 = all LEDs on
| |
10 1
The bits >10 are ignored, shown here as x: 0bxxxxx0000000000
Ported for MSP-EXP430F5529, TM4c123 (Tiva C) LaunchPad By Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// Arduino Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// Grove_LED_Bar bar(7, 6, 0);
// LaunchPad Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar(35, 36, 0);
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Turn on all LEDs
bar.setBits(0x3ff);
delay(1000);
// Turn off all LEDs
bar.setBits(0x0);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LED 1
// 0b000000000000001 can also be written as 0x1:
bar.setBits(0b000000000000001);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LEDs 1 and 3
// 0b000000000000101 can also be written as 0x5:
bar.setBits(0b000000000000101);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LEDs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
bar.setBits(0x155);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LEDs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
bar.setBits(0x2AA);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LEDs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
// 0b000000000011111 == 0x1F
bar.setBits(0b000000000011111);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LEDs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
// 0b000001111100000 == 0x3E0
bar.setBits(0b000001111100000);
delay(1000);
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Bounce Example
This example will show you how to use getBits() function of this library.
The getBits() function returns the current state so you can modify it.
Use the setBits() function to save the new state.
Ported to MSP-EXP430F5529, and TM4C123 (Tiva C) by Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// Arduino Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// Grove_LED_Bar bar(7, 6, 0);
// LaunchPad Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar(35, 36, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
unsigned int state;
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Switch on the first two LEDs
bar.setLevel(2);
// Get the current state (which is 0x3)
state = bar.getBits();
// Bounce to the right
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
// Bit shift left and update
state <<= 1;
bar.setBits(state);
delay(200);
}
// Bounce to the left
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
// Bit shift right and update
state >>= 1;
bar.setBits(state);
delay(200);
}
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Control Single LED Example
This example will show you how to use the setLed() function of this library.
There are 10 LEDs in the Grove LED Bar.
Use this method to set a single LED.
Syntax setLed(led, state)
led (1-10)
state (0=off, 1=on)
Ported for TM4c123 (Tiva C) LaunchPad By Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
//Arduino
//Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// LaunchPad
Grove_LED_Bar bar(35, 36, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Set LED 3 on
bar.setLed(3, 1);
delay(500);
// Set LED 5 on
bar.setLed(5, 1);
delay(500);
// Set LED 7 on
bar.setLed(7, 1);
delay(500);
// Set LED 3 off
bar.setLed(3, 0);
delay(500);
// Set LED 5 off
bar.setLed(5, 0);
delay(500);
// Set LED 7 off
bar.setLed(7, 0);
delay(500);
// Turn all LEDs on
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLed(i, 1);
delay(500);
}
// Turn all LEDs off
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLed(i, 0);
delay(500);
}
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Level Example
This example will show you how to use setLevel() function of this library.
The setLevel() function illuminates the given number of LEDs from either side.
Syntax setLevel(level)
0 = all LEDs off
5 = 5 LEDs on
10 = all LEDs on
Ported for MSP-EXP430F5529, TM4c123 (Tiva C) LaunchPad By Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// Arduino Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// LaunchPad Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar(35, 36, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Walk through the levels
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(100);
}
}

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# Examples
## BasicControl
![BasicControl](BasicControl/BasicControl.gif)
----
## Bounce
![Bounce](Bounce/Bounce.gif)
----
## ControlSingleLed
![ControlSingleLed](ControlSingleLed/ControlSingleLed.gif)
----
## Level
![Level](Level/Level.gif)
----
## Random
![Random](Random/Random.gif)
----
## Reverse
![Reverse](Reverse/Reverse.gif)
----
## Toggle
![Toggle](Toggle/Toggle.gif)
----
## Walk
![Walk](Walk/Walk.gif)
----
## WalkMultiple
Same as the Walk example, only with two Grove LED bars, the second initialised in reverse mode.

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Random Example
This example will show you how to use setBits() function of this library.
Set any combination of LEDs using 10 bits.
Ported for MSP-EXP430F5529 TM4c123 (Tiva C) LaunchPad By Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// Arduino Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// LaunchPad Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar(35, 36, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Display a random value between 0 (all LEDs off) and 1023 (all LEDs on)
bar.setBits(random(1024));
delay(50);
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Reverse Example
This example will show you how to use setGreenToRed() function of this library.
The function is used to reverse the orientation of the LED Bar.
Ported for MSP-EXP430F5529, TM4c123 (Tiva C) LaunchPad By Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// The 3rd parameter sets the initial orientation
// 0 = green to red, 1 = red to green
// You can always change it at runtime with the setGreenToRed() function
// Arduino Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// LaunchPad Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar(35, 36, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Start as red to green
// Walk through the 10 levels
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(200);
}
bar.setLevel(0);
// Swich to green to red
bar.setGreenToRed(1);
// Walk through the 10 levels
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(200);
}
bar.setLevel(0);
// Switch back to red to green
bar.setGreenToRed(0);
delay(200);
// Walk through the levels
// Each reverse keeps the previously set level
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(500);
bar.setGreenToRed(1);
delay(500);
bar.setGreenToRed(0);
}
bar.setLevel(0);
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Toggle Example
This example will show you how to use toggleLed() function of this library.
The function lets you set a single led to the opposite of it's current value.
Ported for MSP-EXP430F5529, TM4c123 (Tiva C) LaunchPad By Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// Arduino Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// LaunchPad Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar(35, 36, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Start with all LEDs illuminated
bar.setLevel(10);
delay(1000);
// Turn off LED 3
bar.toggleLed(3);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LED 3
bar.toggleLed(3);
delay(1000);
// Switch off all LEDs
bar.setLevel(0);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LED 7
bar.toggleLed(7);
delay(1000);
// Turn off LED 7
bar.toggleLed(7);
delay(1000);
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Control Single LED Example
...
Ported for MSP-EXP430F5529, TM4c123 (Tiva C) LaunchPad By Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// Arduino Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// LaunchPad Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar(35, 36, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Simulate police LED lights using setLed method
for (float i = 0; i < 1.1; i += .125f) {
bar.setLed(1, i);
bar.setLed(2, i);
bar.setLed(3, 1 - i);
bar.setLed(4, 1 - i);
delay(50);
};
for (float i = 0; i < 1.1; i += .125f) {
bar.setLed(1, 1 - i);
bar.setLed(2, 1 - i);
bar.setLed(3, i);
bar.setLed(4, i);
delay(50);
};
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Brightness Level Example
...
Ported for MSP-EXP430F5529, TM4c123 (Tiva C) LaunchPad By Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// Arduino Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// LaunchPad Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar(35, 36, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
bar.setGreenToRed(false);
for (float i = 0; i < 10.1; i += 0.125) {
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(25);
};
for (float i = 0; i < 10.1; i += 0.125) {
bar.setLevel(10-i);
delay(25);
};
// Change orientation
bar.setGreenToRed(true);
for (float i = 0; i < 10.1; i += 0.125) {
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(25);
};
for (float i = 0; i < 10.1; i += 0.125) {
bar.setLevel(10-i);
delay(25);
};
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Wave Example
...
Ported for MSP-EXP430F5529, TM4C123 (Tiva C) by Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// Arduino Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// LaunchPad Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar(35, 36, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
// Frames of continuous waves
unsigned char state[] =
{
0b11111111,
0b01111111,
0b00111111,
0b00011111,
0b00001111,
0b00000111,
0b00000011,
0b00000001,
0b00000000,
0b00000001,
0b00000011,
0b00000111,
0b00001111,
0b00011111,
0b00111111,
0b01111111,
0b11111111,
0b01111111,
0b00111111,
0b00011111,
0b00001111,
0b00000111,
0b00000011,
0b00000001,
0b00000000
};
void loop()
{
for (byte i = 0; i < (sizeof(state)-9); i++) {
bar.setBits((unsigned int)state[i]);
delay(50);
};
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Walk Example
This example will show you how to use setBits() function of this library.
Set any combination of LEDs using 10 bits.
This example walks through all 1024 (2^10) possible combinations.
Ported for MSP-EXP430F5529, TM4c123 (Tiva C) LaunchPad By Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// Arduino Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// LaunchPad Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar(35, 36, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// 0 = 0x0 = all 10 LEDs turned off
// 1023 = 0x3FF = all 10 LEDs lit up
for (int i = 0; i <= 1023; i++)
{
bar.setBits(i);
delay(50);
}
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Walk Multiple Example
This example will show you how to use setBits() function of this library.
Set any combination of LEDs using 10 bits.
This example walks through all 1024 (2^10) possible combinations on two LED Bars.
Ported for MSP-EXP430F5529, TM4c123 (Tiva C) LaunchPad By Cameron P. LaFollette
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// Arduino Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// Grove_LED_Bar bar1(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
//Grove_LED_Bar bar2(7, 6, 1); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
// LaunchPad Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar1(37, 38, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar2(35, 36, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar1.begin();
bar2.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// 0 = 0x0 = all 10 LEDs turned off
// 1023 = 0x3FF = all 10 LEDs lit up
for (int i = 0; i <= 1023; i++)
{
bar1.setBits(i);
bar2.setBits(i);
delay(50);
}
}

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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Seeed Technology Inc.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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Grove LED Bar
-------------------------------------------------------------
![image](Grove_LED_Bar.gif)
Grove LED Bar is comprised of a 10 segment LED gauge bar and an MY9221 LED driver.
It can be used as a indicator for remaining battery life, voltage, water level, music volume or other values that require a gradient display.
There are 10 discrete LED bars in the LED bar graph: one red, one yellow, one light green, and the rest green.
For more information, please refer to the wiki: [Grove_LED_Bar][1] and [LED_Bar][2]
SKU: [LED05031P][3]
----
This software is written by Frankie Chu for seeed studio<br>
and is licensed under [The MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php). Check License.txt for more information.<br>
Contributing to this software is warmly welcomed. You can do this basically by<br>
[forking](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo), committing modifications and then [pulling requests](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests) (follow the links above<br>
for operating guide). Adding change log and your contact into file header is encouraged.<br>
Thanks for your contribution.
Seeed Studio is an open hardware facilitation company based in Shenzhen, China. <br>
Benefiting from local manufacture power and convenient global logistic system, <br>
we integrate resources to serve new era of innovation. Seeed also works with <br>
global distributors and partners to push open hardware movement.<br>
[1]:http://www.seeedstudio.com/wiki/Grove_-_LED_Bar
[2]:http://www.seeedstudio.com/wiki/LED_Bar
[3]:http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/Grove-LED-Bar-p-1178.html
[![Analytics](https://ga-beacon.appspot.com/UA-46589105-3/Grove_LED_Bar)](https://github.com/igrigorik/ga-beacon)

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Basic Control Example
This example will show you how to use the setBits() function of this library.
Set any combination of LEDs using 10 bits.
Least significant bit controls the first LED.
The setBits() function sets the current state, one bit for each LED.
First 10 bits from the right control the 10 LEDs.
eg. 0b00000jihgfedcba
a = LED 1, b = LED 2, c = LED 3, etc.
dec hex binary
0 = 0x0 = 0b000000000000000 = all LEDs off
5 = 0x05 = 0b000000000000101 = LEDs 1 and 3 on, all others off
341 = 0x155 = 0b000000101010101 = LEDs 1,3,5,7,9 on, 2,4,6,8,10 off
1023 = 0x3ff = 0b000001111111111 = all LEDs on
| |
10 1
The bits >10 are ignored, shown here as x: 0bxxxxx0000000000
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
Grove_LED_Bar bar(7, 6, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Turn on all LEDs
bar.setBits(0x3ff);
delay(1000);
// Turn off all LEDs
bar.setBits(0x0);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LED 1
// 0b000000000000001 can also be written as 0x1:
bar.setBits(0b000000000000001);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LEDs 1 and 3
// 0b000000000000101 can also be written as 0x5:
bar.setBits(0b000000000000101);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LEDs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
bar.setBits(0x155);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LEDs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
bar.setBits(0x2AA);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LEDs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
// 0b000000000011111 == 0x1F
bar.setBits(0b000000000011111);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LEDs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
// 0b000001111100000 == 0x3E0
bar.setBits(0b000001111100000);
delay(1000);
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Bounce Example
This example will show you how to use getBits() function of this library.
The getBits() function returns the current state so you can modify it.
Use the setBits() function to save the new state.
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
unsigned int state;
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Switch on the first two LEDs
bar.setLevel(2);
// Get the current state (which is 0x3)
state = bar.getBits();
// Bounce to the right
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
// Bit shift left and update
state <<= 1;
bar.setBits(state);
delay(200);
}
// Bounce to the left
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
// Bit shift right and update
state >>= 1;
bar.setBits(state);
delay(200);
}
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Control Single LED Example
This example will show you how to use the setLed() function of this library.
There are 10 LEDs in the Grove LED Bar.
Use this method to set a single LED.
Syntax setLed(led, state)
led (1-10)
state (0=off, 1=on)
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Set LED 3 on
bar.setLed(3, 1);
delay(500);
// Set LED 5 on
bar.setLed(5, 1);
delay(500);
// Set LED 7 on
bar.setLed(7, 1);
delay(500);
// Set LED 3 off
bar.setLed(3, 0);
delay(500);
// Set LED 5 off
bar.setLed(5, 0);
delay(500);
// Set LED 7 off
bar.setLed(7, 0);
delay(500);
// Turn all LEDs on
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLed(i, 1);
delay(500);
}
// Turn all LEDs off
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLed(i, 0);
delay(500);
}
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Level Example
This example will show you how to use setLevel() function of this library.
The setLevel() function illuminates the given number of LEDs from either side.
Syntax setLevel(level)
0 = all LEDs off
5 = 5 LEDs on
10 = all LEDs on
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Walk through the levels
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(100);
}
}

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# Examples
## BasicControl
![BasicControl](BasicControl/BasicControl.gif)
----
## Bounce
![Bounce](Bounce/Bounce.gif)
----
## ControlSingleLed
![ControlSingleLed](ControlSingleLed/ControlSingleLed.gif)
----
## Level
![Level](Level/Level.gif)
----
## Random
![Random](Random/Random.gif)
----
## Reverse
![Reverse](Reverse/Reverse.gif)
----
## Toggle
![Toggle](Toggle/Toggle.gif)
----
## Walk
![Walk](Walk/Walk.gif)
----
## WalkMultiple
Same as the Walk example, only with two Grove LED bars, the second initialised in reverse mode.

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Random Example
This example will show you how to use setBits() function of this library.
Set any combination of LEDs using 10 bits.
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Display a random value between 0 (all LEDs off) and 1023 (all LEDs on)
bar.setBits(random(1024));
delay(50);
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Reverse Example
This example will show you how to use setGreenToRed() function of this library.
The function is used to reverse the orientation of the LED Bar.
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
// The 3rd parameter sets the initial orientation
// 0 = green to red, 1 = red to green
// You can always change it at runtime with the setGreenToRed() function
Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Start as red to green
// Walk through the 10 levels
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(200);
}
bar.setLevel(0);
// Swich to green to red
bar.setGreenToRed(1);
// Walk through the 10 levels
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(200);
}
bar.setLevel(0);
// Switch back to red to green
bar.setGreenToRed(0);
delay(200);
// Walk through the levels
// Each reverse keeps the previously set level
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(500);
bar.setGreenToRed(1);
delay(500);
bar.setGreenToRed(0);
}
bar.setLevel(0);
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Toggle Example
This example will show you how to use toggleLed() function of this library.
The function lets you set a single led to the opposite of it's current value.
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Start with all LEDs illuminated
bar.setLevel(10);
delay(1000);
// Turn off LED 3
bar.toggleLed(3);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LED 3
bar.toggleLed(3);
delay(1000);
// Switch off all LEDs
bar.setLevel(0);
delay(1000);
// Turn on LED 7
bar.toggleLed(7);
delay(1000);
// Turn off LED 7
bar.toggleLed(7);
delay(1000);
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Control Single LED Example
...
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// Simulate police LED lights using setLed method
for (float i = 0; i < 1.1; i += .125f) {
bar.setLed(1, i);
bar.setLed(2, i);
bar.setLed(3, 1 - i);
bar.setLed(4, 1 - i);
delay(50);
};
for (float i = 0; i < 1.1; i += .125f) {
bar.setLed(1, 1 - i);
bar.setLed(2, 1 - i);
bar.setLed(3, i);
bar.setLed(4, i);
delay(50);
};
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Brightness Level Example
...
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
bar.setGreenToRed(false);
for (float i = 0; i < 10.1; i += 0.125) {
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(25);
};
for (float i = 0; i < 10.1; i += 0.125) {
bar.setLevel(10-i);
delay(25);
};
// Change orientation
bar.setGreenToRed(true);
for (float i = 0; i < 10.1; i += 0.125) {
bar.setLevel(i);
delay(25);
};
for (float i = 0; i < 10.1; i += 0.125) {
bar.setLevel(10-i);
delay(25);
};
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Wave Example
...
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
// Frames of continuous waves
unsigned char state[] =
{
0b11111111,
0b01111111,
0b00111111,
0b00011111,
0b00001111,
0b00000111,
0b00000011,
0b00000001,
0b00000000,
0b00000001,
0b00000011,
0b00000111,
0b00001111,
0b00011111,
0b00111111,
0b01111111,
0b11111111,
0b01111111,
0b00111111,
0b00011111,
0b00001111,
0b00000111,
0b00000011,
0b00000001,
0b00000000
};
void loop()
{
for (byte i = 0; i < (sizeof(state) - 9); i++) {
bar.setBits(state + i);
delay(50);
};
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Walk Example
This example will show you how to use setBits() function of this library.
Set any combination of LEDs using 10 bits.
This example walks through all 1024 (2^10) possible combinations.
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
Grove_LED_Bar bar(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// 0 = 0x0 = all 10 LEDs turned off
// 1023 = 0x3FF = all 10 LEDs lit up
for (int i = 0; i <= 1023; i++)
{
bar.setBits(i);
delay(50);
}
}

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/*
Grove LED Bar - Walk Multiple Example
This example will show you how to use setBits() function of this library.
Set any combination of LEDs using 10 bits.
This example walks through all 1024 (2^10) possible combinations on two LED Bars.
*/
#include <Grove_LED_Bar.h>
Grove_LED_Bar bar1(9, 8, 0); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
Grove_LED_Bar bar2(7, 6, 1); // Clock pin, Data pin, Orientation
void setup()
{
// nothing to initialize
bar.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// 0 = 0x0 = all 10 LEDs turned off
// 1023 = 0x3FF = all 10 LEDs lit up
for (int i = 0; i <= 1023; i++)
{
bar1.setBits(i);
bar2.setBits(i);
delay(50);
}
}

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Grove_LED_Bar KEYWORD1
setGreenToRed KEYWORD2
setLevel KEYWORD2
setLed KEYWORD2
toggleLed KEYWORD2
setBits KEYWORD2
getBits KEYWORD2

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/*
Thumb Joystick demo v1.0
by:http://www.seeedstudio.com
connect the module to A0&A1 for using;
*/
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
int sensorValue1 = analogRead(A0);
int sensorValue2 = analogRead(A1);
Serial.print("The X and Y coordinate is:");
Serial.print(sensorValue1, DEC);
Serial.print(",");
Serial.println(sensorValue2, DEC);
Serial.println(" ");
delay(200);
}

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# Set this to the name of your sketch (without extension .pde)
SKETCH=sketch
EXE=arduino-example
all: $(EXE)
CONTIKI=../../..
# Contiki IPv6 configuration
CONTIKI_WITH_IPV6 = 1
CFLAGS += -DPROJECT_CONF_H=\"project-conf.h\"
PROJECT_SOURCEFILES += ${SKETCH}.cpp
# automatically build RESTful resources
REST_RESOURCES_DIR = ./resources
REST_RESOURCES_DIR_COMMON = ../resources-common
REST_RESOURCES_FILES= $(notdir \
$(shell find $(REST_RESOURCES_DIR) -name '*.c') \
$(shell find $(REST_RESOURCES_DIR_COMMON) -name '*.c') \
)
PROJECTDIRS += $(REST_RESOURCES_DIR) $(REST_RESOURCES_DIR_COMMON)
PROJECT_SOURCEFILES += $(REST_RESOURCES_FILES)
# variable for Makefile.include
ifneq ($(TARGET), minimal-net)
CFLAGS += -DUIP_CONF_IPV6_RPL=1
else
# minimal-net does not support RPL under Linux and is mostly used to test CoAP only
${info INFO: compiling without RPL}
CFLAGS += -DUIP_CONF_IPV6_RPL=0
CFLAGS += -DHARD_CODED_ADDRESS=\"fdfd::10\"
${info INFO: compiling with large buffers}
CFLAGS += -DUIP_CONF_BUFFER_SIZE=2048
CFLAGS += -DREST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE=1024
CFLAGS += -DCOAP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=640
endif
# linker optimizations
SMALL=1
# REST Engine shall use Erbium CoAP implementation
APPS += er-coap
APPS += rest-engine
APPS += arduino
include $(CONTIKI)/Makefile.include
include $(CONTIKI)/apps/arduino/Makefile.include
$(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6: $(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6.c
(cd $(CONTIKI)/tools && $(MAKE) tunslip6)
connect-router: $(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6
sudo $(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6 aaaa::1/64
connect-router-cooja: $(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6
sudo $(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6 -a 127.0.0.1 aaaa::1/64
connect-minimal:
sudo ip address add fdfd::1/64 dev tap0
avr-size: $(EXE).$(TARGET).sz
flash: $(EXE).$(TARGET).u $(EXE).$(TARGET).eu
.PHONY: flash avr-size
.PRECIOUS: $(EXE).$(TARGET).hex $(EXE).$(TARGET).eep

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Arduino compatibility example
=============================
This example shows that it is now possible to re-use arduino sketches in
Contiki. This example documents the necessary magic. Arduino specifies
two routines, `setup` and `loop`. Before `setup` is called, the
framework initializes hardware. In original Arduino, all this is done in
a `main` function (in C). For contiki we define a process that does the
same.
See the documentation file in apps/contiki-compat/README.md

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#include <arduino-process.h>
AUTOSTART_PROCESSES(&arduino_sketch);

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[file_prefs]
final_new_line=true
ensure_convert_new_lines=false
strip_trailing_spaces=false
replace_tabs=false
[indentation]
indent_width=4
indent_type=1
indent_hard_tab_width=8
detect_indent=false
detect_indent_width=false
indent_mode=2
[project]
name=arduino-merkurbaord
base_path=/home/harald/install/osd-contiki/examples/osd/arduino-merkurboard/
description=
file_patterns=
[long line marker]
long_line_behaviour=1
long_line_column=72
[files]
current_page=11
FILE_NAME_0=2281;None;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2Finstall%2Fosd-contiki%2Fexamples%2Fosd%2Farduino-soil-moisture%2Fsketch.pde;0;4
FILE_NAME_1=2895;C;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2Finstall%2Fosd-contiki%2Fexamples%2Fosd%2Farduino-soil-moisture%2Fresources%2Fres-soillight.c;0;4
FILE_NAME_2=2893;C;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2Finstall%2Fosd-contiki%2Fexamples%2Fosd%2Farduino-soil-moisture%2Fresources%2Fres-soiltemp.c;0;4
FILE_NAME_3=2177;C;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2Finstall%2Fosd-contiki%2Fexamples%2Fosd%2Farduino-soil-moisture%2Fproject-conf.h;0;4
FILE_NAME_4=5823;C++;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2Finstall%2Fosd-contiki%2Fexamples%2Fosd%2Farduino-soil-moisture%2FI2CSoilMoistureSensor.cpp;0;4
FILE_NAME_5=1931;C;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2Finstall%2Fosd-contiki%2Fexamples%2Fosd%2Farduino-soil-moisture%2FI2CSoilMoistureSensor.h;0;4
FILE_NAME_6=0;None;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2Finstall%2Fsunrise%2FPCTools%2Fpowerconsumption%2FPICOTEST%2Ftemplate%2Fvob-ok%2Faverage2.awk;0;4
FILE_NAME_7=0;XML;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2Fprojekte%2Fairkey-ez2092%2FEZ2092.sch;0;4
FILE_NAME_8=0;HTML;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2FDownloads%2FSemesterplan.html;0;4
FILE_NAME_9=1273;Sh;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2Finstall%2Fpensi%2Fpensi.sh;0;4
FILE_NAME_10=600;None;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2Fprojekte%2Fairkey-commissioningtest%2FREADME;0;4
FILE_NAME_11=139;Sh;0;EUTF-8;1;1;0;%2Fhome%2Fharald%2Fprojekte%2Fairkey-energieverbrauch%2Fpowerconsumption%2FPICOTEST%2Fez2092b%2Fez2092a-fw4.54%2Fstartup%2Fmessung.sh;0;4
[VTE]
last_dir=/home/harald
[build-menu]
NF_00_LB=_Make
NF_00_CM=make TARGET=osd-merkur-256
NF_00_WD=
NF_01_LB=Make flash
NF_01_CM=make TARGET=osd-merkur-256 flash
NF_01_WD=
NF_03_LB=Make Clean
NF_03_CM=make clean TARGET=osd-merkur-256
NF_03_WD=
C++FT_00_LB=_Kompilieren
C++FT_00_CM=make TARGET=osd-merkur-256
C++FT_00_WD=
C++FT_01_LB=_Erstellen
C++FT_01_CM=make TARGET=osd-merkur-256 flash
C++FT_01_WD=
filetypes=C++;
[editor]
line_wrapping=false
line_break_column=72
auto_continue_multiline=true

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#!/bin/bash
make TARGET=osd-merkur-128 flash

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
*/
#ifndef PROJECT_RPL_WEB_CONF_H_
#define PROJECT_RPL_WEB_CONF_H_
#define PLATFORM_HAS_LEDS 1
//#define PLATFORM_HAS_BUTTON 1
#define PLATFORM_HAS_BATTERY 1
#define LOOP_INTERVAL (30 * CLOCK_SECOND)
/* Save energy */
//#define RDC_CONF_PT_YIELD_OFF
/* For Debug: Dont allow MCU sleeping between channel checks */
//#undef RDC_CONF_MCU_SLEEP
//#define RDC_CONF_MCU_SLEEP 0
/* Disabling RDC for demo purposes. Core updates often require more memory. */
/* For projects, optimize memory and enable RDC again. */
//#undef NETSTACK_CONF_RDC
//#define NETSTACK_CONF_RDC nullrdc_driver
//#undef NETSTACK_CONF_MAC
//#define NETSTACK_CONF_MAC nullmac_driver
/* Increase rpl-border-router IP-buffer when using more than 64. */
//#undef REST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
//#define REST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE 64
/* Estimate your header size, especially when using Proxy-Uri. */
/*
#undef COAP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE
#define COAP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE 70
*/
/* The IP buffer size must fit all other hops, in particular the border router. */
#undef UIP_CONF_BUFFER_SIZE
#define UIP_CONF_BUFFER_SIZE 256
/* Multiplies with chunk size, be aware of memory constraints. */
#undef COAP_MAX_OPEN_TRANSACTIONS
#define COAP_MAX_OPEN_TRANSACTIONS 4
/* Must be <= open transaction number, default is COAP_MAX_OPEN_TRANSACTIONS-1. */
/*
#undef COAP_MAX_OBSERVERS
#define COAP_MAX_OBSERVERS 2
*/
/* Filtering .well-known/core per query can be disabled to save space. */
/*
#undef COAP_LINK_FORMAT_FILTERING
#define COAP_LINK_FORMAT_FILTERING 0
*/
#endif /* PROJECT_RPL_WEB_CONF_H_ */

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, Institute for Pervasive Computing, ETH Zurich
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
*/
/**
* \file
* Door resource
* \author
* Harald Pichler <harald@the-develop.net>
*/
#include "contiki.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "rest-engine.h"
#include "Arduino.h"
static void res_get_handler(void *request, void *response, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t preferred_size, int32_t *offset);
static void res_post_put_handler(void *request, void *response, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t preferred_size, int32_t *offset);
/* A simple getter example. Returns the reading from the sensor with a simple etag */
RESOURCE(res_led,
"title=\"LED: , POST/PUT mode=on|off\";rt=\"Control\"",
res_get_handler,
res_post_put_handler,
res_post_put_handler,
NULL);
extern uint8_t led_pin;
extern uint8_t led_status;
static void
res_get_handler(void *request, void *response, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t preferred_size, int32_t *offset)
{
unsigned int accept = -1;
REST.get_header_accept(request, &accept);
if(accept == -1 || accept == REST.type.TEXT_PLAIN) {
REST.set_header_content_type(response, REST.type.TEXT_PLAIN);
snprintf((char *)buffer, REST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, "%d", led_status);
REST.set_response_payload(response, buffer, strlen((char *)buffer));
} else if(accept == REST.type.APPLICATION_JSON) {
REST.set_header_content_type(response, REST.type.APPLICATION_JSON);
snprintf((char *)buffer, REST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, "{'led':%d}", led_status);
REST.set_response_payload(response, buffer, strlen((char *)buffer));
} else {
REST.set_response_status(response, REST.status.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
const char *msg = "Supporting content-types text/plain and application/json";
REST.set_response_payload(response, msg, strlen(msg));
}
}
static void
res_post_put_handler(void *request, void *response, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t preferred_size, int32_t *offset)
{
size_t len = 0;
const char *mode = NULL;
int success = 1;
if(success && (len = REST.get_post_variable(request, "mode", &mode))) {
if(strncmp(mode, "on", len) == 0) {
digitalWrite(led_pin, LOW);
led_status=1;
} else if(strncmp(mode, "off", len) == 0) {
digitalWrite(led_pin, HIGH);
led_status=0;
} else {
success = 0;
}
} else {
success = 0;
} if(!success) {
REST.set_response_status(response, REST.status.BAD_REQUEST);
}
}

5
examples/osd/lgb-train/run.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
# For the ages-old bootloader (before 2014) you want to use
# BOOTLOADER_GET_MAC=0x0001f3a0 as parameter to make below.
make clean TARGET=osd-merkur-128
make TARGET=osd-merkur-128

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/*
* Sample arduino sketch using contiki features.
* We turn the LED off
* We allow read the moisture sensor
* Unfortunately sleeping for long times in loop() isn't currently
* possible, something turns off the CPU (including PWM outputs) if a
* Proto-Thread is taking too long. We need to find out how to sleep in
* a Contiki-compatible way.
* Note that for a normal arduino sketch you won't have to include any
* of the contiki-specific files here, the sketch should just work.
*/
extern "C" {
#include "arduino-process.h"
#include "rest-engine.h"
#include "net/netstack.h"
extern resource_t res_led, res_battery, res_cputemp;
uint8_t led_pin=4;
uint8_t led_status;
}
void setup (void)
{
// switch off the led
pinMode(led_pin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(led_pin, HIGH);
led_status=0;
// init coap resourcen
rest_init_engine ();
rest_activate_resource (&res_led, "s/led");
rest_activate_resource (&res_battery, "s/battery");
rest_activate_resource (&res_cputemp, "s/cputemp");
// NETSTACK_MAC.off(1);
mcu_sleep_set(128);
}
void loop (void)
{
}