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Harald Pichler 2015-09-04 14:04:11 +02:00
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100
examples/osd/arduino-climate3/Adafruit_HTU21DF.cpp Normal file
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/***************************************************
This is a library for the HTU21DF Humidity & Temp Sensor
Designed specifically to work with the HTU21DF sensor from Adafruit
----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/1899
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to
interface
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
****************************************************/
#include "Adafruit_HTU21DF.h"
#if defined(__AVR__)
#include <util/delay.h>
#endif
Adafruit_HTU21DF::Adafruit_HTU21DF() {
}
boolean Adafruit_HTU21DF::begin(void) {
Wire.begin();
reset();
Wire.beginTransmission(HTU21DF_I2CADDR);
Wire.write(HTU21DF_READREG);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(HTU21DF_I2CADDR, 1);
return (Wire.read() == 0x2); // after reset should be 0x2
}
void Adafruit_HTU21DF::reset(void) {
Wire.beginTransmission(HTU21DF_I2CADDR);
Wire.write(HTU21DF_RESET);
Wire.endTransmission();
delay(15);
}
float Adafruit_HTU21DF::readTemperature(void) {
// OK lets ready!
Wire.beginTransmission(HTU21DF_I2CADDR);
Wire.write(HTU21DF_READTEMP);
Wire.endTransmission();
delay(50); // add delay between request and actual read!
Wire.requestFrom(HTU21DF_I2CADDR, 3);
while (!Wire.available()) {}
uint16_t t = Wire.read();
t <<= 8;
t |= Wire.read();
uint8_t crc = Wire.read();
float temp = t;
temp *= 175.72;
temp /= 65536;
temp -= 46.85;
return temp;
}
float Adafruit_HTU21DF::readHumidity(void) {
// OK lets ready!
Wire.beginTransmission(HTU21DF_I2CADDR);
Wire.write(HTU21DF_READHUM);
Wire.endTransmission();
delay(50); // add delay between request and actual read!
Wire.requestFrom(HTU21DF_I2CADDR, 3);
while (!Wire.available()) {}
uint16_t h = Wire.read();
h <<= 8;
h |= Wire.read();
uint8_t crc = Wire.read();
float hum = h;
hum *= 125;
hum /= 65536;
hum -= 6;
return hum;
}
/*********************************************************************/

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/Adafruit_HTU21DF.h Normal file
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/***************************************************
This is a library for the HTU21D-F Humidity & Temp Sensor
Designed specifically to work with the HTU21D-F sensor from Adafruit
----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/1899
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to
interface
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
****************************************************/
//#if (ARDUINO >= 100)
#include "Arduino.h"
//#else
// #include "WProgram.h"
//#endif
#include "Wire.h"
#define HTU21DF_I2CADDR 0x40
#define HTU21DF_READTEMP 0xE3
#define HTU21DF_READHUM 0xE5
#define HTU21DF_WRITEREG 0xE6
#define HTU21DF_READREG 0xE7
#define HTU21DF_RESET 0xFE
class Adafruit_HTU21DF {
public:
Adafruit_HTU21DF();
boolean begin(void);
float readTemperature(void);
float readHumidity(void);
void reset(void);
private:
boolean readData(void);
float humidity, temp;
};

100
examples/osd/arduino-climate3/Adafruit_HTU21DF_Library-master/Adafruit_HTU21DF.cpp Normal file
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/***************************************************
This is a library for the HTU21DF Humidity & Temp Sensor
Designed specifically to work with the HTU21DF sensor from Adafruit
----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/1899
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to
interface
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
****************************************************/
#include "Adafruit_HTU21DF.h"
#if defined(__AVR__)
#include <util/delay.h>
#endif
Adafruit_HTU21DF::Adafruit_HTU21DF() {
}
boolean Adafruit_HTU21DF::begin(void) {
Wire.begin();
reset();
Wire.beginTransmission(HTU21DF_I2CADDR);
Wire.write(HTU21DF_READREG);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(HTU21DF_I2CADDR, 1);
return (Wire.read() == 0x2); // after reset should be 0x2
}
void Adafruit_HTU21DF::reset(void) {
Wire.beginTransmission(HTU21DF_I2CADDR);
Wire.write(HTU21DF_RESET);
Wire.endTransmission();
delay(15);
}
float Adafruit_HTU21DF::readTemperature(void) {
// OK lets ready!
Wire.beginTransmission(HTU21DF_I2CADDR);
Wire.write(HTU21DF_READTEMP);
Wire.endTransmission();
delay(50); // add delay between request and actual read!
Wire.requestFrom(HTU21DF_I2CADDR, 3);
while (!Wire.available()) {}
uint16_t t = Wire.read();
t <<= 8;
t |= Wire.read();
uint8_t crc = Wire.read();
float temp = t;
temp *= 175.72;
temp /= 65536;
temp -= 46.85;
return temp;
}
float Adafruit_HTU21DF::readHumidity(void) {
// OK lets ready!
Wire.beginTransmission(HTU21DF_I2CADDR);
Wire.write(HTU21DF_READHUM);
Wire.endTransmission();
delay(50); // add delay between request and actual read!
Wire.requestFrom(HTU21DF_I2CADDR, 3);
while (!Wire.available()) {}
uint16_t h = Wire.read();
h <<= 8;
h |= Wire.read();
uint8_t crc = Wire.read();
float hum = h;
hum *= 125;
hum /= 65536;
hum -= 6;
return hum;
}
/*********************************************************************/

44
examples/osd/arduino-climate3/Adafruit_HTU21DF_Library-master/Adafruit_HTU21DF.h Normal file
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/***************************************************
This is a library for the HTU21D-F Humidity & Temp Sensor
Designed specifically to work with the HTU21D-F sensor from Adafruit
----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/1899
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to
interface
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
****************************************************/
#if (ARDUINO >= 100)
#include "Arduino.h"
#else
#include "WProgram.h"
#endif
#include "Wire.h"
#define HTU21DF_I2CADDR 0x40
#define HTU21DF_READTEMP 0xE3
#define HTU21DF_READHUM 0xE5
#define HTU21DF_WRITEREG 0xE6
#define HTU21DF_READREG 0xE7
#define HTU21DF_RESET 0xFE
class Adafruit_HTU21DF {
public:
Adafruit_HTU21DF();
boolean begin(void);
float readTemperature(void);
float readHumidity(void);
void reset(void);
private:
boolean readData(void);
float humidity, temp;
};

24
examples/osd/arduino-climate3/Adafruit_HTU21DF_Library-master/README.txt Normal file
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This is a library for the HTU21D-F Humidity + Temp sensor
Designed specifically to work with the HTU21D-F in the Adafruit shop
----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/1899
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to interface
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams
To download. click the ZIP button in the top-middle navbar,
rename the uncompressed folder Adafruit_HTU21DF.
Check that the Adafruit_HTU21DF folder contains Adafruit_HTU21DF.cpp and Adafruit_HTU21DF.h
Place the Adafruit_HTU21DF library folder your arduinosketchfolder/libraries/ folder.
You may need to create the libraries subfolder if its your first library. Restart the IDE.
We also have a great tutorial on Arduino library installation at:
http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-all-about-arduino-libraries-install-use

36
examples/osd/arduino-climate3/Adafruit_HTU21DF_Library-master/examples/HTU21DFtest/HTU21DFtest.ino Normal file
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/***************************************************
This is an example for the HTU21D-F Humidity & Temp Sensor
Designed specifically to work with the HTU21D-F sensor from Adafruit
----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/1899
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to
interface
****************************************************/
#include <Wire.h>
#include "Adafruit_HTU21DF.h"
// Connect Vin to 3-5VDC
// Connect GND to ground
// Connect SCL to I2C clock pin (A5 on UNO)
// Connect SDA to I2C data pin (A4 on UNO)
Adafruit_HTU21DF htu = Adafruit_HTU21DF();
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("HTU21D-F test");
if (!htu.begin()) {
Serial.println("Couldn't find sensor!");
while (1);
}
}
void loop() {
Serial.print("Temp: "); Serial.print(htu.readTemperature());
Serial.print("\t\tHum: "); Serial.println(htu.readHumidity());
delay(500);
}

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/Adafruit_HTU21DF_Library-master/library.properties Normal file
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name=Adafruit HTU21DF Library
version=1.0.0
author=Adafruit
maintainer=Adafruit <info@adafruit.com>
sentence=Arduino library for the HTU21D-F sensors in the Adafruit shop
paragraph=Arduino library for the HTU21D-F sensors in the Adafruit shop
category=Sensors
url=https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_HTU21DF_Library
architectures=*

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/Makefile Normal file
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# Set this to the name of your sketch (without extension .pde)
SKETCH=sketch
ifeq ($(TARGET), osd-merkur)
PLATFORM_FILES= avr-size arduino-example.osd-merkur.hex \
arduino-example.osd-merkur.eep
endif
all: arduino-example $(PLATFORM_FILES)
CONTIKI=../../..
# Contiki IPv6 configuration
CONTIKI_WITH_IPV6 = 1
CFLAGS += -DPROJECT_CONF_H=\"project-conf.h\"
PROJECT_SOURCEFILES += ${SKETCH}.cpp
# automatically build RESTful resources
REST_RESOURCES_DIR = ./resources
REST_RESOURCES_DIR_COMMON = ../resources-common
REST_RESOURCES_FILES= $(notdir \
$(shell find $(REST_RESOURCES_DIR) -name '*.c') \
$(shell find $(REST_RESOURCES_DIR_COMMON) -name '*.c') \
)
PROJECTDIRS += $(REST_RESOURCES_DIR) $(REST_RESOURCES_DIR_COMMON)
PROJECT_SOURCEFILES += $(REST_RESOURCES_FILES)
# variable for Makefile.include
ifneq ($(TARGET), minimal-net)
CFLAGS += -DUIP_CONF_IPV6_RPL=1
else
# minimal-net does not support RPL under Linux and is mostly used to test CoAP only
${info INFO: compiling without RPL}
CFLAGS += -DUIP_CONF_IPV6_RPL=0
CFLAGS += -DHARD_CODED_ADDRESS=\"fdfd::10\"
${info INFO: compiling with large buffers}
CFLAGS += -DUIP_CONF_BUFFER_SIZE=2048
CFLAGS += -DREST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE=1024
CFLAGS += -DCOAP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=640
endif
# linker optimizations
SMALL=1
# REST Engine shall use Erbium CoAP implementation
APPS += er-coap
APPS += rest-engine
APPS += arduino
include $(CONTIKI)/Makefile.include
include $(CONTIKI)/apps/arduino/Makefile.include
avr-size: arduino-example.osd-merkur
avr-size -C --mcu=MCU=atmega128rfa1 arduino-example.osd-merkur
arduino-example.osd-merkur.hex: arduino-example.osd-merkur
avr-objcopy -j .text -j .data -O ihex arduino-example.osd-merkur \
arduino-example.osd-merkur.hex
arduino-example.osd-merkur.eep: arduino-example.osd-merkur
avr-objcopy -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O ihex \
arduino-example.osd-merkur arduino-example.osd-merkur.eep
flash: arduino-example.osd-merkur.hex arduino-example.osd-merkur.eep
avrdude -pm128rfa1 -c arduino -P/dev/ttyUSB0 -b57600 -e -U \
flash:w:arduino-example.osd-merkur.hex:a -U \
eeprom:w:arduino-example.osd-merkur.eep:a
.PHONY: flash avr-size
$(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6: $(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6.c
(cd $(CONTIKI)/tools && $(MAKE) tunslip6)
connect-router: $(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6
sudo $(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6 aaaa::1/64
connect-router-cooja: $(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6
sudo $(CONTIKI)/tools/tunslip6 -a 127.0.0.1 aaaa::1/64
connect-minimal:
sudo ip address add fdfd::1/64 dev tap0

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/Print.h Normal file
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/*
Print.h - Base class that provides print() and println()
Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef Print_h
#define Print_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h> // for size_t
#include "WString.h"
#include "Printable.h"
#define DEC 10
#define HEX 16
#define OCT 8
#define BIN 2
class Print
{
private:
int write_error;
size_t printNumber(unsigned long, uint8_t);
size_t printFloat(double, uint8_t);
protected:
void setWriteError(int err = 1) { write_error = err; }
public:
Print() : write_error(0) {}
int getWriteError() { return write_error; }
void clearWriteError() { setWriteError(0); }
virtual size_t write(uint8_t) = 0;
size_t write(const char *str) {
if (str == NULL) return 0;
return write((const uint8_t *)str, strlen(str));
}
virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size);
size_t print(const __FlashStringHelper *);
size_t print(const String &);
size_t print(const char[]);
size_t print(char);
size_t print(unsigned char, int = DEC);
size_t print(int, int = DEC);
size_t print(unsigned int, int = DEC);
size_t print(long, int = DEC);
size_t print(unsigned long, int = DEC);
size_t print(double, int = 2);
size_t print(const Printable&);
size_t println(const __FlashStringHelper *);
size_t println(const String &s);
size_t println(const char[]);
size_t println(char);
size_t println(unsigned char, int = DEC);
size_t println(int, int = DEC);
size_t println(unsigned int, int = DEC);
size_t println(long, int = DEC);
size_t println(unsigned long, int = DEC);
size_t println(double, int = 2);
size_t println(const Printable&);
size_t println(void);
};
#endif

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/Printable.h Normal file
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/*
Printable.h - Interface class that allows printing of complex types
Copyright (c) 2011 Adrian McEwen. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef Printable_h
#define Printable_h
#include <new.h>
class Print;
/** The Printable class provides a way for new classes to allow themselves to be printed.
By deriving from Printable and implementing the printTo method, it will then be possible
for users to print out instances of this class by passing them into the usual
Print::print and Print::println methods.
*/
class Printable
{
public:
virtual size_t printTo(Print& p) const = 0;
};
#endif

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/README.md Normal file
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Arduino compatibility example
=============================
This example shows that it is now possible to re-use arduino sketches in
Contiki. This example documents the necessary magic. Arduino specifies
two routines, `setup` and `loop`. Before `setup` is called, the
framework initializes hardware. In original Arduino, all this is done in
a `main` function (in C). For contiki we define a process that does the
same.
See the documentation file in apps/contiki-compat/README.md

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/Stream.cpp Normal file
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/*
Stream.cpp - adds parsing methods to Stream class
Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Created July 2011
parsing functions based on TextFinder library by Michael Margolis
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "Stream.h"
#define PARSE_TIMEOUT 1000 // default number of milli-seconds to wait
#define NO_SKIP_CHAR 1 // a magic char not found in a valid ASCII numeric field
// private method to read stream with timeout
int Stream::timedRead()
{
int c;
_startMillis = millis();
do {
c = read();
if (c >= 0) return c;
} while(millis() - _startMillis < _timeout);
return -1; // -1 indicates timeout
}
// private method to peek stream with timeout
int Stream::timedPeek()
{
int c;
_startMillis = millis();
do {
c = peek();
if (c >= 0) return c;
} while(millis() - _startMillis < _timeout);
return -1; // -1 indicates timeout
}
// returns peek of the next digit in the stream or -1 if timeout
// discards non-numeric characters
int Stream::peekNextDigit()
{
int c;
while (1) {
c = timedPeek();
if (c < 0) return c; // timeout
if (c == '-') return c;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c;
read(); // discard non-numeric
}
}
// Public Methods
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Stream::setTimeout(unsigned long timeout) // sets the maximum number of milliseconds to wait
{
_timeout = timeout;
}
// find returns true if the target string is found
bool Stream::find(char *target)
{
return findUntil(target, NULL);
}
// reads data from the stream until the target string of given length is found
// returns true if target string is found, false if timed out
bool Stream::find(char *target, size_t length)
{
return findUntil(target, length, NULL, 0);
}
// as find but search ends if the terminator string is found
bool Stream::findUntil(char *target, char *terminator)
{
return findUntil(target, strlen(target), terminator, strlen(terminator));
}
// reads data from the stream until the target string of the given length is found
// search terminated if the terminator string is found
// returns true if target string is found, false if terminated or timed out
bool Stream::findUntil(char *target, size_t targetLen, char *terminator, size_t termLen)
{
size_t index = 0; // maximum target string length is 64k bytes!
size_t termIndex = 0;
int c;
if( *target == 0)
return true; // return true if target is a null string
while( (c = timedRead()) > 0){
if(c != target[index])
index = 0; // reset index if any char does not match
if( c == target[index]){
//////Serial.print("found "); Serial.write(c); Serial.print("index now"); Serial.println(index+1);
if(++index >= targetLen){ // return true if all chars in the target match
return true;
}
}
if(termLen > 0 && c == terminator[termIndex]){
if(++termIndex >= termLen)
return false; // return false if terminate string found before target string
}
else
termIndex = 0;
}
return false;
}
// returns the first valid (long) integer value from the current position.
// initial characters that are not digits (or the minus sign) are skipped
// function is terminated by the first character that is not a digit.
long Stream::parseInt()
{
return parseInt(NO_SKIP_CHAR); // terminate on first non-digit character (or timeout)
}
// as above but a given skipChar is ignored
// this allows format characters (typically commas) in values to be ignored
long Stream::parseInt(char skipChar)
{
boolean isNegative = false;
long value = 0;
int c;
c = peekNextDigit();
// ignore non numeric leading characters
if(c < 0)
return 0; // zero returned if timeout
do{
if(c == skipChar)
; // ignore this charactor
else if(c == '-')
isNegative = true;
else if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') // is c a digit?
value = value * 10 + c - '0';
read(); // consume the character we got with peek
c = timedPeek();
}
while( (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == skipChar );
if(isNegative)
value = -value;
return value;
}
// as parseInt but returns a floating point value
float Stream::parseFloat()
{
return parseFloat(NO_SKIP_CHAR);
}
// as above but the given skipChar is ignored
// this allows format characters (typically commas) in values to be ignored
float Stream::parseFloat(char skipChar){
boolean isNegative = false;
boolean isFraction = false;
long value = 0;
char c;
float fraction = 1.0;
c = peekNextDigit();
// ignore non numeric leading characters
if(c < 0)
return 0; // zero returned if timeout
do{
if(c == skipChar)
; // ignore
else if(c == '-')
isNegative = true;
else if (c == '.')
isFraction = true;
else if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') { // is c a digit?
value = value * 10 + c - '0';
if(isFraction)
fraction *= 0.1;
}
read(); // consume the character we got with peek
c = timedPeek();
}
while( (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '.' || c == skipChar );
if(isNegative)
value = -value;
if(isFraction)
return value * fraction;
else
return value;
}
// read characters from stream into buffer
// terminates if length characters have been read, or timeout (see setTimeout)
// returns the number of characters placed in the buffer
// the buffer is NOT null terminated.
//
size_t Stream::readBytes(char *buffer, size_t length)
{
size_t count = 0;
while (count < length) {
int c = timedRead();
if (c < 0) break;
*buffer++ = (char)c;
count++;
}
return count;
}
// as readBytes with terminator character
// terminates if length characters have been read, timeout, or if the terminator character detected
// returns the number of characters placed in the buffer (0 means no valid data found)
size_t Stream::readBytesUntil(char terminator, char *buffer, size_t length)
{
if (length < 1) return 0;
size_t index = 0;
while (index < length) {
int c = timedRead();
if (c < 0 || c == terminator) break;
*buffer++ = (char)c;
index++;
}
return index; // return number of characters, not including null terminator
}
String Stream::readString()
{
String ret;
int c = timedRead();
while (c >= 0)
{
ret += (char)c;
c = timedRead();
}
return ret;
}
String Stream::readStringUntil(char terminator)
{
String ret;
int c = timedRead();
while (c >= 0 && c != terminator)
{
ret += (char)c;
c = timedRead();
}
return ret;
}

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/*
Stream.h - base class for character-based streams.
Copyright (c) 2010 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
parsing functions based on TextFinder library by Michael Margolis
*/
#ifndef Stream_h
#define Stream_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "Print.h"
// compatability macros for testing
/*
#define getInt() parseInt()
#define getInt(skipChar) parseInt(skipchar)
#define getFloat() parseFloat()
#define getFloat(skipChar) parseFloat(skipChar)
#define getString( pre_string, post_string, buffer, length)
readBytesBetween( pre_string, terminator, buffer, length)
*/
class Stream : public Print
{
private:
unsigned long _timeout; // number of milliseconds to wait for the next char before aborting timed read
unsigned long _startMillis; // used for timeout measurement
int timedRead(); // private method to read stream with timeout
int timedPeek(); // private method to peek stream with timeout
int peekNextDigit(); // returns the next numeric digit in the stream or -1 if timeout
public:
virtual int available() = 0;
virtual int read() = 0;
virtual int peek() = 0;
virtual void flush() = 0;
Stream() {_timeout=1000;}
// parsing methods
void setTimeout(unsigned long timeout); // sets maximum milliseconds to wait for stream data, default is 1 second
bool find(char *target); // reads data from the stream until the target string is found
// returns true if target string is found, false if timed out (see setTimeout)
bool find(char *target, size_t length); // reads data from the stream until the target string of given length is found
// returns true if target string is found, false if timed out
bool findUntil(char *target, char *terminator); // as find but search ends if the terminator string is found
bool findUntil(char *target, size_t targetLen, char *terminate, size_t termLen); // as above but search ends if the terminate string is found
long parseInt(); // returns the first valid (long) integer value from the current position.
// initial characters that are not digits (or the minus sign) are skipped
// integer is terminated by the first character that is not a digit.
float parseFloat(); // float version of parseInt
size_t readBytes( char *buffer, size_t length); // read chars from stream into buffer
// terminates if length characters have been read or timeout (see setTimeout)
// returns the number of characters placed in the buffer (0 means no valid data found)
size_t readBytesUntil( char terminator, char *buffer, size_t length); // as readBytes with terminator character
// terminates if length characters have been read, timeout, or if the terminator character detected
// returns the number of characters placed in the buffer (0 means no valid data found)
// Arduino String functions to be added here
String readString();
String readStringUntil(char terminator);
protected:
long parseInt(char skipChar); // as above but the given skipChar is ignored
// as above but the given skipChar is ignored
// this allows format characters (typically commas) in values to be ignored
float parseFloat(char skipChar); // as above but the given skipChar is ignored
};
#endif

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/*
WString.cpp - String library for Wiring & Arduino
...mostly rewritten by Paul Stoffregen...
Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All rights reserved.
Copyright 2011, Paul Stoffregen, paul@pjrc.com
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "WString.h"
/*********************************************/
/* Constructors */
/*********************************************/
String::String(const char *cstr)
{
init();
if (cstr) copy(cstr, strlen(cstr));
}
String::String(const String &value)
{
init();
*this = value;
}
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
String::String(String &&rval)
{
init();
move(rval);
}
String::String(StringSumHelper &&rval)
{
init();
move(rval);
}
#endif
String::String(char c)
{
init();
char buf[2];
buf[0] = c;
buf[1] = 0;
*this = buf;
}
String::String(unsigned char value, unsigned char base)
{
init();
char buf[9];
utoa(value, buf, base);
*this = buf;
}
String::String(int value, unsigned char base)
{
init();
char buf[18];
itoa(value, buf, base);
*this = buf;
}
String::String(unsigned int value, unsigned char base)
{
init();
char buf[17];
utoa(value, buf, base);
*this = buf;
}
String::String(long value, unsigned char base)
{
init();
char buf[34];
ltoa(value, buf, base);
*this = buf;
}
String::String(unsigned long value, unsigned char base)
{
init();
char buf[33];
ultoa(value, buf, base);
*this = buf;
}
String::~String()
{
free(buffer);
}
/*********************************************/
/* Memory Management */
/*********************************************/
inline void String::init(void)
{
buffer = NULL;
capacity = 0;
len = 0;
flags = 0;
}
void String::invalidate(void)
{
if (buffer) free(buffer);
buffer = NULL;
capacity = len = 0;
}
unsigned char String::reserve(unsigned int size)
{
if (buffer && capacity >= size) return 1;
if (changeBuffer(size)) {
if (len == 0) buffer[0] = 0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
unsigned char String::changeBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen)
{
char *newbuffer = (char *)realloc(buffer, maxStrLen + 1);
if (newbuffer) {
buffer = newbuffer;
capacity = maxStrLen;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*********************************************/
/* Copy and Move */
/*********************************************/
String & String::copy(const char *cstr, unsigned int length)
{
if (!reserve(length)) {
invalidate();
return *this;
}
len = length;
strcpy(buffer, cstr);
return *this;
}
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
void String::move(String &rhs)
{
if (buffer) {
if (capacity >= rhs.len) {
strcpy(buffer, rhs.buffer);
len = rhs.len;
rhs.len = 0;
return;
} else {
free(buffer);
}
}
buffer = rhs.buffer;
capacity = rhs.capacity;
len = rhs.len;
rhs.buffer = NULL;
rhs.capacity = 0;
rhs.len = 0;
}
#endif
String & String::operator = (const String &rhs)
{
if (this == &rhs) return *this;
if (rhs.buffer) copy(rhs.buffer, rhs.len);
else invalidate();
return *this;
}
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
String & String::operator = (String &&rval)
{
if (this != &rval) move(rval);
return *this;
}
String & String::operator = (StringSumHelper &&rval)
{
if (this != &rval) move(rval);
return *this;
}
#endif
String & String::operator = (const char *cstr)
{
if (cstr) copy(cstr, strlen(cstr));
else invalidate();
return *this;
}
/*********************************************/
/* concat */
/*********************************************/
unsigned char String::concat(const String &s)
{
return concat(s.buffer, s.len);
}
unsigned char String::concat(const char *cstr, unsigned int length)
{
unsigned int newlen = len + length;
if (!cstr) return 0;
if (length == 0) return 1;
if (!reserve(newlen)) return 0;
strcpy(buffer + len, cstr);
len = newlen;
return 1;
}
unsigned char String::concat(const char *cstr)
{
if (!cstr) return 0;
return concat(cstr, strlen(cstr));
}
unsigned char String::concat(char c)
{
char buf[2];
buf[0] = c;
buf[1] = 0;
return concat(buf, 1);
}
unsigned char String::concat(unsigned char num)
{
char buf[4];
itoa(num, buf, 10);
return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}
unsigned char String::concat(int num)
{
char buf[7];
itoa(num, buf, 10);
return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}
unsigned char String::concat(unsigned int num)
{
char buf[6];
utoa(num, buf, 10);
return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}
unsigned char String::concat(long num)
{
char buf[12];
ltoa(num, buf, 10);
return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}
unsigned char String::concat(unsigned long num)
{
char buf[11];
ultoa(num, buf, 10);
return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}
/*********************************************/
/* Concatenate */
/*********************************************/
StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const String &rhs)
{
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if (!a.concat(rhs.buffer, rhs.len)) a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const char *cstr)
{
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if (!cstr || !a.concat(cstr, strlen(cstr))) a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, char c)
{
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if (!a.concat(c)) a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned char num)
{
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, int num)
{
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned int num)
{
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, long num)
{
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
return a;
}
StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned long num)
{
StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
return a;
}
/*********************************************/
/* Comparison */
/*********************************************/
int String::compareTo(const String &s) const
{
if (!buffer || !s.buffer) {
if (s.buffer && s.len > 0) return 0 - *(unsigned char *)s.buffer;
if (buffer && len > 0) return *(unsigned char *)buffer;
return 0;
}
return strcmp(buffer, s.buffer);
}
unsigned char String::equals(const String &s2) const
{
return (len == s2.len && compareTo(s2) == 0);
}
unsigned char String::equals(const char *cstr) const
{
if (len == 0) return (cstr == NULL || *cstr == 0);
if (cstr == NULL) return buffer[0] == 0;
return strcmp(buffer, cstr) == 0;
}
unsigned char String::operator<(const String &rhs) const
{
return compareTo(rhs) < 0;
}
unsigned char String::operator>(const String &rhs) const
{
return compareTo(rhs) > 0;
}
unsigned char String::operator<=(const String &rhs) const
{
return compareTo(rhs) <= 0;
}
unsigned char String::operator>=(const String &rhs) const
{
return compareTo(rhs) >= 0;
}
unsigned char String::equalsIgnoreCase( const String &s2 ) const
{
if (this == &s2) return 1;
if (len != s2.len) return 0;
if (len == 0) return 1;
const char *p1 = buffer;
const char *p2 = s2.buffer;
while (*p1) {
if (tolower(*p1++) != tolower(*p2++)) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
unsigned char String::startsWith( const String &s2 ) const
{
if (len < s2.len) return 0;
return startsWith(s2, 0);
}
unsigned char String::startsWith( const String &s2, unsigned int offset ) const
{
if (offset > len - s2.len || !buffer || !s2.buffer) return 0;
return strncmp( &buffer[offset], s2.buffer, s2.len ) == 0;
}
unsigned char String::endsWith( const String &s2 ) const
{
if ( len < s2.len || !buffer || !s2.buffer) return 0;
return strcmp(&buffer[len - s2.len], s2.buffer) == 0;
}
/*********************************************/
/* Character Access */
/*********************************************/
char String::charAt(unsigned int loc) const
{
return operator[](loc);
}
void String::setCharAt(unsigned int loc, char c)
{
if (loc < len) buffer[loc] = c;
}
char & String::operator[](unsigned int index)
{
static char dummy_writable_char;
if (index >= len || !buffer) {
dummy_writable_char = 0;
return dummy_writable_char;
}
return buffer[index];
}
char String::operator[]( unsigned int index ) const
{
if (index >= len || !buffer) return 0;
return buffer[index];
}
void String::getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index) const
{
if (!bufsize || !buf) return;
if (index >= len) {
buf[0] = 0;
return;
}
unsigned int n = bufsize - 1;
if (n > len - index) n = len - index;
strncpy((char *)buf, buffer + index, n);
buf[n] = 0;
}
/*********************************************/
/* Search */
/*********************************************/
int String::indexOf(char c) const
{
return indexOf(c, 0);
}
int String::indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
if (fromIndex >= len) return -1;
const char* temp = strchr(buffer + fromIndex, ch);
if (temp == NULL) return -1;
return temp - buffer;
}
int String::indexOf(const String &s2) const
{
return indexOf(s2, 0);
}
int String::indexOf(const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const
{
if (fromIndex >= len) return -1;
const char *found = strstr(buffer + fromIndex, s2.buffer);
if (found == NULL) return -1;
return found - buffer;
}
int String::lastIndexOf( char theChar ) const
{
return lastIndexOf(theChar, len - 1);
}
int String::lastIndexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const
{
if (fromIndex >= len) return -1;
char tempchar = buffer[fromIndex + 1];
buffer[fromIndex + 1] = '\0';
char* temp = strrchr( buffer, ch );
buffer[fromIndex + 1] = tempchar;
if (temp == NULL) return -1;
return temp - buffer;
}
int String::lastIndexOf(const String &s2) const
{
return lastIndexOf(s2, len - s2.len);
}
int String::lastIndexOf(const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const
{
if (s2.len == 0 || len == 0 || s2.len > len) return -1;
if (fromIndex >= len) fromIndex = len - 1;
int found = -1;
for (char *p = buffer; p <= buffer + fromIndex; p++) {
p = strstr(p, s2.buffer);
if (!p) break;
if ((unsigned int)(p - buffer) <= fromIndex) found = p - buffer;
}
return found;
}
String String::substring( unsigned int left ) const
{
return substring(left, len);
}
String String::substring(unsigned int left, unsigned int right) const
{
if (left > right) {
unsigned int temp = right;
right = left;
left = temp;
}
String out;
if (left > len) return out;
if (right > len) right = len;
char temp = buffer[right]; // save the replaced character
buffer[right] = '\0';
out = buffer + left; // pointer arithmetic
buffer[right] = temp; //restore character
return out;
}
/*********************************************/
/* Modification */
/*********************************************/
void String::replace(char find, char replace)
{
if (!buffer) return;
for (char *p = buffer; *p; p++) {
if (*p == find) *p = replace;
}
}
void String::replace(const String& find, const String& replace)
{
if (len == 0 || find.len == 0) return;
int diff = replace.len - find.len;
char *readFrom = buffer;
char *foundAt;
if (diff == 0) {
while ((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer)) != NULL) {
memcpy(foundAt, replace.buffer, replace.len);
readFrom = foundAt + replace.len;
}
} else if (diff < 0) {
char *writeTo = buffer;
while ((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer)) != NULL) {
unsigned int n = foundAt - readFrom;
memcpy(writeTo, readFrom, n);
writeTo += n;
memcpy(writeTo, replace.buffer, replace.len);
writeTo += replace.len;
readFrom = foundAt + find.len;
len += diff;
}
strcpy(writeTo, readFrom);
} else {
unsigned int size = len; // compute size needed for result
while ((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer)) != NULL) {
readFrom = foundAt + find.len;
size += diff;
}
if (size == len) return;
if (size > capacity && !changeBuffer(size)) return; // XXX: tell user!
int index = len - 1;
while (index >= 0 && (index = lastIndexOf(find, index)) >= 0) {
readFrom = buffer + index + find.len;
memmove(readFrom + diff, readFrom, len - (readFrom - buffer));
len += diff;
buffer[len] = 0;
memcpy(buffer + index, replace.buffer, replace.len);
index--;
}
}
}
void String::toLowerCase(void)
{
if (!buffer) return;
for (char *p = buffer; *p; p++) {
*p = tolower(*p);
}
}
void String::toUpperCase(void)
{
if (!buffer) return;
for (char *p = buffer; *p; p++) {
*p = toupper(*p);
}
}
void String::trim(void)
{
if (!buffer || len == 0) return;
char *begin = buffer;
while (isspace(*begin)) begin++;
char *end = buffer + len - 1;
while (isspace(*end) && end >= begin) end--;
len = end + 1 - begin;
if (begin > buffer) memcpy(buffer, begin, len);
buffer[len] = 0;
}
/*********************************************/
/* Parsing / Conversion */
/*********************************************/
long String::toInt(void) const
{
if (buffer) return atol(buffer);
return 0;
}

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/*
WString.h - String library for Wiring & Arduino
...mostly rewritten by Paul Stoffregen...
Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All right reserved.
Copyright 2011, Paul Stoffregen, paul@pjrc.com
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef String_class_h
#define String_class_h
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
// When compiling programs with this class, the following gcc parameters
// dramatically increase performance and memory (RAM) efficiency, typically
// with little or no increase in code size.
// -felide-constructors
// -std=c++0x
class __FlashStringHelper;
#define F(string_literal) (reinterpret_cast<const __FlashStringHelper *>(PSTR(string_literal)))
// An inherited class for holding the result of a concatenation. These
// result objects are assumed to be writable by subsequent concatenations.
class StringSumHelper;
// The string class
class String
{
// use a function pointer to allow for "if (s)" without the
// complications of an operator bool(). for more information, see:
// http://www.artima.com/cppsource/safebool.html
typedef void (String::*StringIfHelperType)() const;
void StringIfHelper() const {}
public:
// constructors
// creates a copy of the initial value.
// if the initial value is null or invalid, or if memory allocation
// fails, the string will be marked as invalid (i.e. "if (s)" will
// be false).
String(const char *cstr = "");
String(const String &str);
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
String(String &&rval);
String(StringSumHelper &&rval);
#endif
explicit String(char c);
explicit String(unsigned char, unsigned char base=10);
explicit String(int, unsigned char base=10);
explicit String(unsigned int, unsigned char base=10);
explicit String(long, unsigned char base=10);
explicit String(unsigned long, unsigned char base=10);
~String(void);
// memory management
// return true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
// is left unchanged). reserve(0), if successful, will validate an
// invalid string (i.e., "if (s)" will be true afterwards)
unsigned char reserve(unsigned int size);
inline unsigned int length(void) const {return len;}
// creates a copy of the assigned value. if the value is null or
// invalid, or if the memory allocation fails, the string will be
// marked as invalid ("if (s)" will be false).
String & operator = (const String &rhs);
String & operator = (const char *cstr);
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
String & operator = (String &&rval);
String & operator = (StringSumHelper &&rval);
#endif
// concatenate (works w/ built-in types)
// returns true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
// is left unchanged). if the argument is null or invalid, the
// concatenation is considered unsucessful.
unsigned char concat(const String &str);
unsigned char concat(const char *cstr);
unsigned char concat(char c);
unsigned char concat(unsigned char c);
unsigned char concat(int num);
unsigned char concat(unsigned int num);
unsigned char concat(long num);
unsigned char concat(unsigned long num);
// if there's not enough memory for the concatenated value, the string
// will be left unchanged (but this isn't signalled in any way)
String & operator += (const String &rhs) {concat(rhs); return (*this);}
String & operator += (const char *cstr) {concat(cstr); return (*this);}
String & operator += (char c) {concat(c); return (*this);}
String & operator += (unsigned char num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
String & operator += (int num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
String & operator += (unsigned int num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
String & operator += (long num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
String & operator += (unsigned long num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const String &rhs);
friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const char *cstr);
friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, char c);
friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned char num);
friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, int num);
friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned int num);
friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, long num);
friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned long num);
// comparison (only works w/ Strings and "strings")
operator StringIfHelperType() const { return buffer ? &String::StringIfHelper : 0; }
int compareTo(const String &s) const;
unsigned char equals(const String &s) const;
unsigned char equals(const char *cstr) const;
unsigned char operator == (const String &rhs) const {return equals(rhs);}
unsigned char operator == (const char *cstr) const {return equals(cstr);}
unsigned char operator != (const String &rhs) const {return !equals(rhs);}
unsigned char operator != (const char *cstr) const {return !equals(cstr);}
unsigned char operator < (const String &rhs) const;
unsigned char operator > (const String &rhs) const;
unsigned char operator <= (const String &rhs) const;
unsigned char operator >= (const String &rhs) const;
unsigned char equalsIgnoreCase(const String &s) const;
unsigned char startsWith( const String &prefix) const;
unsigned char startsWith(const String &prefix, unsigned int offset) const;
unsigned char endsWith(const String &suffix) const;
// character acccess
char charAt(unsigned int index) const;
void setCharAt(unsigned int index, char c);
char operator [] (unsigned int index) const;
char& operator [] (unsigned int index);
void getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index=0) const;
void toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index=0) const
{getBytes((unsigned char *)buf, bufsize, index);}
// search
int indexOf( char ch ) const;
int indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int indexOf( const String &str ) const;
int indexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int lastIndexOf( char ch ) const;
int lastIndexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int lastIndexOf( const String &str ) const;
int lastIndexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
String substring( unsigned int beginIndex ) const;
String substring( unsigned int beginIndex, unsigned int endIndex ) const;
// modification
void replace(char find, char replace);
void replace(const String& find, const String& replace);
void toLowerCase(void);
void toUpperCase(void);
void trim(void);
// parsing/conversion
long toInt(void) const;
protected:
char *buffer; // the actual char array
unsigned int capacity; // the array length minus one (for the '\0')
unsigned int len; // the String length (not counting the '\0')
unsigned char flags; // unused, for future features
protected:
void init(void);
void invalidate(void);
unsigned char changeBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen);
unsigned char concat(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
// copy and move
String & copy(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
void move(String &rhs);
#endif
};
class StringSumHelper : public String
{
public:
StringSumHelper(const String &s) : String(s) {}
StringSumHelper(const char *p) : String(p) {}
StringSumHelper(char c) : String(c) {}
StringSumHelper(unsigned char num) : String(num) {}
StringSumHelper(int num) : String(num) {}
StringSumHelper(unsigned int num) : String(num) {}
StringSumHelper(long num) : String(num) {}
StringSumHelper(unsigned long num) : String(num) {}
};
#endif // __cplusplus
#endif // String_class_h

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/*
TwoWire.cpp - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts
*/
extern "C" {
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "twi.h"
}
#include "Wire.h"
// Initialize Class Variables //////////////////////////////////////////////////
uint8_t TwoWire::rxBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
uint8_t TwoWire::rxBufferIndex = 0;
uint8_t TwoWire::rxBufferLength = 0;
uint8_t TwoWire::txAddress = 0;
uint8_t TwoWire::txBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
uint8_t TwoWire::txBufferIndex = 0;
uint8_t TwoWire::txBufferLength = 0;
uint8_t TwoWire::transmitting = 0;
void (*TwoWire::user_onRequest)(void);
void (*TwoWire::user_onReceive)(int);
// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TwoWire::TwoWire()
{
}
// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TwoWire::begin(void)
{
rxBufferIndex = 0;
rxBufferLength = 0;
txBufferIndex = 0;
txBufferLength = 0;
twi_init();
}
void TwoWire::begin(uint8_t address)
{
twi_setAddress(address);
twi_attachSlaveTxEvent(onRequestService);
twi_attachSlaveRxEvent(onReceiveService);
begin();
}
void TwoWire::begin(int address)
{
begin((uint8_t)address);
}
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t quantity, uint8_t sendStop)
{
// clamp to buffer length
if(quantity > BUFFER_LENGTH){
quantity = BUFFER_LENGTH;
}
// perform blocking read into buffer
uint8_t read = twi_readFrom(address, rxBuffer, quantity, sendStop);
// set rx buffer iterator vars
rxBufferIndex = 0;
rxBufferLength = read;
return read;
}
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t quantity)
{
return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)true);
}
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(int address, int quantity)
{
return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)true);
}
uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(int address, int quantity, int sendStop)
{
return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)sendStop);
}
void TwoWire::beginTransmission(uint8_t address)
{
// indicate that we are transmitting
transmitting = 1;
// set address of targeted slave
txAddress = address;
// reset tx buffer iterator vars
txBufferIndex = 0;
txBufferLength = 0;
}
void TwoWire::beginTransmission(int address)
{
beginTransmission((uint8_t)address);
}
//
// Originally, 'endTransmission' was an f(void) function.
// It has been modified to take one parameter indicating
// whether or not a STOP should be performed on the bus.
// Calling endTransmission(false) allows a sketch to
// perform a repeated start.
//
// WARNING: Nothing in the library keeps track of whether
// the bus tenure has been properly ended with a STOP. It
// is very possible to leave the bus in a hung state if
// no call to endTransmission(true) is made. Some I2C
// devices will behave oddly if they do not see a STOP.
//
uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(uint8_t sendStop)
{
// transmit buffer (blocking)
int8_t ret = twi_writeTo(txAddress, txBuffer, txBufferLength, 1, sendStop);
// reset tx buffer iterator vars
txBufferIndex = 0;
txBufferLength = 0;
// indicate that we are done transmitting
transmitting = 0;
return ret;
}
// This provides backwards compatibility with the original
// definition, and expected behaviour, of endTransmission
//
uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(void)
{
return endTransmission(true);
}
// must be called in:
// slave tx event callback
// or after beginTransmission(address)
size_t TwoWire::write(uint8_t data)
{
if(transmitting){
// in master transmitter mode
// don't bother if buffer is full
if(txBufferLength >= BUFFER_LENGTH){
setWriteError();
return 0;
}
// put byte in tx buffer
txBuffer[txBufferIndex] = data;
++txBufferIndex;
// update amount in buffer
txBufferLength = txBufferIndex;
}else{
// in slave send mode
// reply to master
twi_transmit(&data, 1);
}
return 1;
}
// must be called in:
// slave tx event callback
// or after beginTransmission(address)
size_t TwoWire::write(const uint8_t *data, size_t quantity)
{
if(transmitting){
// in master transmitter mode
for(size_t i = 0; i < quantity; ++i){
write(data[i]);
}
}else{
// in slave send mode
// reply to master
twi_transmit(data, quantity);
}
return quantity;
}
// must be called in:
// slave rx event callback
// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
int TwoWire::available(void)
{
return rxBufferLength - rxBufferIndex;
}
// must be called in:
// slave rx event callback
// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
int TwoWire::read(void)
{
int value = -1;
// get each successive byte on each call
if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){
value = rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex];
++rxBufferIndex;
}
return value;
}
// must be called in:
// slave rx event callback
// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
int TwoWire::peek(void)
{
int value = -1;
if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){
value = rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex];
}
return value;
}
void TwoWire::flush(void)
{
// XXX: to be implemented.
}
// behind the scenes function that is called when data is received
void TwoWire::onReceiveService(uint8_t* inBytes, int numBytes)
{
// don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback
if(!user_onReceive){
return;
}
// don't bother if rx buffer is in use by a master requestFrom() op
// i know this drops data, but it allows for slight stupidity
// meaning, they may not have read all the master requestFrom() data yet
if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){
return;
}
// copy twi rx buffer into local read buffer
// this enables new reads to happen in parallel
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < numBytes; ++i){
rxBuffer[i] = inBytes[i];
}
// set rx iterator vars
rxBufferIndex = 0;
rxBufferLength = numBytes;
// alert user program
user_onReceive(numBytes);
}
// behind the scenes function that is called when data is requested
void TwoWire::onRequestService(void)
{
// don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback
if(!user_onRequest){
return;
}
// reset tx buffer iterator vars
// !!! this will kill any pending pre-master sendTo() activity
txBufferIndex = 0;
txBufferLength = 0;
// alert user program
user_onRequest();
}
// sets function called on slave write
void TwoWire::onReceive( void (*function)(int) )
{
user_onReceive = function;
}
// sets function called on slave read
void TwoWire::onRequest( void (*function)(void) )
{
user_onRequest = function;
}
// Preinstantiate Objects //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TwoWire Wire = TwoWire();

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/*
TwoWire.h - TWI/I2C library for Arduino & Wiring
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts
*/
#ifndef TwoWire_h
#define TwoWire_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "Stream.h"
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 32
class TwoWire : public Stream
{
private:
static uint8_t rxBuffer[];
static uint8_t rxBufferIndex;
static uint8_t rxBufferLength;
static uint8_t txAddress;
static uint8_t txBuffer[];
static uint8_t txBufferIndex;
static uint8_t txBufferLength;
static uint8_t transmitting;
static void (*user_onRequest)(void);
static void (*user_onReceive)(int);
static void onRequestService(void);
static void onReceiveService(uint8_t*, int);
public:
TwoWire();
void begin();
void begin(uint8_t);
void begin(int);
void beginTransmission(uint8_t);
void beginTransmission(int);
uint8_t endTransmission(void);
uint8_t endTransmission(uint8_t);
uint8_t requestFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t);
uint8_t requestFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
uint8_t requestFrom(int, int);
uint8_t requestFrom(int, int, int);
virtual size_t write(uint8_t);
virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *, size_t);
virtual int available(void);
virtual int read(void);
virtual int peek(void);
virtual void flush(void);
void onReceive( void (*)(int) );
void onRequest( void (*)(void) );
inline size_t write(unsigned long n) { return write((uint8_t)n); }
inline size_t write(long n) { return write((uint8_t)n); }
inline size_t write(unsigned int n) { return write((uint8_t)n); }
inline size_t write(int n) { return write((uint8_t)n); }
using Print::write;
};
extern TwoWire Wire;
#endif

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#include <arduino-process.h>
AUTOSTART_PROCESSES(&arduino_sketch);

2
examples/osd/arduino-climate3/flash.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
make TARGET=osd-merkur flash

28
examples/osd/arduino-climate3/new.cpp Normal file
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#include <new.h>
void * operator new(size_t size)
{
return malloc(size);
}
void * operator new[](size_t size)
{
return malloc(size);
}
void operator delete(void * ptr)
{
free(ptr);
}
void operator delete[](void * ptr)
{
free(ptr);
}
int __cxa_guard_acquire(__guard *g) {return !*(char *)(g);};
void __cxa_guard_release (__guard *g) {*(char *)g = 1;};
void __cxa_guard_abort (__guard *) {};
void __cxa_pure_virtual(void) {};

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/new.h Normal file
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/* Header to define new/delete operators as they aren't provided by avr-gcc by default
Taken from http://www.avrfreaks.net/index.php?name=PNphpBB2&file=viewtopic&t=59453
*/
#ifndef NEW_H
#define NEW_H
#include <stdlib.h>
void * operator new(size_t size);
void * operator new[](size_t size);
void operator delete(void * ptr);
void operator delete[](void * ptr);
__extension__ typedef int __guard __attribute__((mode (__DI__)));
extern "C" int __cxa_guard_acquire(__guard *);
extern "C" void __cxa_guard_release (__guard *);
extern "C" void __cxa_guard_abort (__guard *);
extern "C" void __cxa_pure_virtual(void);
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
*/
#ifndef PROJECT_RPL_WEB_CONF_H_
#define PROJECT_RPL_WEB_CONF_H_
#define PLATFORM_HAS_LEDS 1
//#define PLATFORM_HAS_BUTTON 1
#define PLATFORM_HAS_BATTERY 1
#define SICSLOWPAN_CONF_FRAG 1
/* Save energy */
#define RDC_CONF_PT_YIELD_OFF
/* For Debug: Dont allow MCU sleeping between channel checks */
//#undef RDC_CONF_MCU_SLEEP
//#define RDC_CONF_MCU_SLEEP 0
/* Disabling RDC for demo purposes. Core updates often require more memory. */
/* For projects, optimize memory and enable RDC again. */
// #undef NETSTACK_CONF_RDC
//#define NETSTACK_CONF_RDC nullrdc_driver
/* Increase rpl-border-router IP-buffer when using more than 64. */
#undef REST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
#define REST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE 64
/* Estimate your header size, especially when using Proxy-Uri. */
/*
#undef COAP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE
#define COAP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE 70
*/
/* The IP buffer size must fit all other hops, in particular the border router. */
#undef UIP_CONF_BUFFER_SIZE
#define UIP_CONF_BUFFER_SIZE 256
/* Multiplies with chunk size, be aware of memory constraints. */
#undef COAP_MAX_OPEN_TRANSACTIONS
#define COAP_MAX_OPEN_TRANSACTIONS 4
/* Must be <= open transaction number, default is COAP_MAX_OPEN_TRANSACTIONS-1. */
/*
#undef COAP_MAX_OBSERVERS
#define COAP_MAX_OBSERVERS 2
*/
/* Filtering .well-known/core per query can be disabled to save space. */
/*
#undef COAP_LINK_FORMAT_FILTERING
#define COAP_LINK_FORMAT_FILTERING 0
*/
/* Save some memory for the sky platform. */
/*
#undef NBR_TABLE_CONF_MAX_NEIGHBORS
#define NBR_TABLE_CONF_MAX_NEIGHBORS 10
#undef UIP_CONF_MAX_ROUTES
#define UIP_CONF_MAX_ROUTES 10
*/
/* Reduce 802.15.4 frame queue to save RAM. */
/*
#undef QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM
#define QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM 4
*/
/*
#undef SICSLOWPAN_CONF_FRAG
#define SICSLOWPAN_CONF_FRAG 1
*/
#endif /* PROJECT_RPL_WEB_CONF_H_ */

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/resources/res-moisture.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, Institute for Pervasive Computing, ETH Zurich
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
*/
/**
* \file
* Moisture resource
* \author
* Harald Pichler <harald@the-develop.net>
*/
#include "contiki.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "rest-engine.h"
#include "Arduino.h"
static void res_get_handler(void *request, void *response, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t preferred_size, int32_t *offset);
/* A simple getter example. Returns the reading from the sensor with a simple etag */
RESOURCE(res_moisture,
"title=\"Moisture status\";rt=\"Moisture\"",
res_get_handler,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
extern uint8_t moisture_pin;
extern uint8_t moisture_vcc;
extern uint16_t moisture_voltage;
static void
res_get_handler(void *request, void *response, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t preferred_size, int32_t *offset)
{
int a=0;
for(a=0;a<10;a++){
digitalWrite(moisture_vcc, HIGH);
digitalWrite(moisture_vcc, LOW);
}
digitalWrite(moisture_vcc, HIGH);
moisture_voltage = analogRead(moisture_pin);
digitalWrite(moisture_vcc, LOW);
unsigned int accept = -1;
REST.get_header_accept(request, &accept);
if(accept == -1 || accept == REST.type.TEXT_PLAIN) {
REST.set_header_content_type(response, REST.type.TEXT_PLAIN);
snprintf((char *)buffer, REST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, "%d", moisture_voltage);
REST.set_response_payload(response, buffer, strlen((char *)buffer));
} else if(accept == REST.type.APPLICATION_JSON) {
REST.set_header_content_type(response, REST.type.APPLICATION_JSON);
snprintf((char *)buffer, REST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, "{'moisture':%d}", moisture_voltage);
REST.set_response_payload(response, buffer, strlen((char *)buffer));
} else {
REST.set_response_status(response, REST.status.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
const char *msg = "Supporting content-types text/plain and application/json";
REST.set_response_payload(response, msg, strlen(msg));
}
}

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/run.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
# For the new bootloader (using a jump-table) you want to use
# BOOTLOADER_GET_MAC=0x0001ff80 (which is the current default)
make clean TARGET=osd-merkur
make TARGET=osd-merkur BOOTLOADER_GET_MAC=0x0001f3a0

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/sketch.pde Normal file
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/*
* Sample arduino sketch using contiki features.
* We turn the LED off
* We allow read the moisture sensor
* Unfortunately sleeping for long times in loop() isn't currently
* possible, something turns off the CPU (including PWM outputs) if a
* Proto-Thread is taking too long. We need to find out how to sleep in
* a Contiki-compatible way.
* Note that for a normal arduino sketch you won't have to include any
* of the contiki-specific files here, the sketch should just work.
*/
extern "C" {
#include <Wire.h>
#include "Adafruit_HTU21DF.h"
#include "rest-engine.h"
extern resource_t res_moisture, res_battery;
uint8_t moisture_pin = A5;
uint8_t moisture_vcc = 19;
uint16_t moisture_voltage = 0;
#define LED_PIN 4
}
void setup (void)
{
// switch off the led
pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
// init moisture sensor
pinMode(moisture_vcc, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(moisture_vcc, LOW);
// init coap resourcen
rest_init_engine ();
rest_activate_resource (&res_moisture, "s/moisture");
rest_activate_resource (&res_battery, "s/battery");
}
void loop (void)
{
}

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/*
twi.c - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <compat/twi.h>
#include "Arduino.h" // for digitalWrite
#ifndef cbi
#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
#endif
#ifndef sbi
#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
#endif
#include "pins_arduino.h"
#include "twi.h"
static volatile uint8_t twi_state;
static volatile uint8_t twi_slarw;
static volatile uint8_t twi_sendStop; // should the transaction end with a stop
static volatile uint8_t twi_inRepStart; // in the middle of a repeated start
static void (*twi_onSlaveTransmit)(void);
static void (*twi_onSlaveReceive)(uint8_t*, int);
static uint8_t twi_masterBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
static volatile uint8_t twi_masterBufferIndex;
static volatile uint8_t twi_masterBufferLength;
static uint8_t twi_txBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferIndex;
static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferLength;
static uint8_t twi_rxBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
static volatile uint8_t twi_rxBufferIndex;
static volatile uint8_t twi_error;
/*
* Function twi_init
* Desc readys twi pins and sets twi bitrate
* Input none
* Output none
*/
void twi_init(void)
{
// initialize state
twi_state = TWI_READY;
twi_sendStop = true; // default value
twi_inRepStart = false;
// activate internal pullups for twi.
digitalWrite(SDA, 1);
digitalWrite(SCL, 1);
// initialize twi prescaler and bit rate
cbi(TWSR, TWPS0);
cbi(TWSR, TWPS1);
TWBR = ((F_CPU / TWI_FREQ) - 16) / 2;
/* twi bit rate formula from atmega128 manual pg 204
SCL Frequency = CPU Clock Frequency / (16 + (2 * TWBR))
note: TWBR should be 10 or higher for master mode
It is 72 for a 16mhz Wiring board with 100kHz TWI */
// enable twi module, acks, and twi interrupt
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA);
}
/*
* Function twi_slaveInit
* Desc sets slave address and enables interrupt
* Input none
* Output none
*/
void twi_setAddress(uint8_t address)
{
// set twi slave address (skip over TWGCE bit)
TWAR = address << 1;
}
/*
* Function twi_readFrom
* Desc attempts to become twi bus master and read a
* series of bytes from a device on the bus
* Input address: 7bit i2c device address
* data: pointer to byte array
* length: number of bytes to read into array
* sendStop: Boolean indicating whether to send a stop at the end
* Output number of bytes read
*/
uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length, uint8_t sendStop)
{
uint8_t i;
// ensure data will fit into buffer
if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
return 0;
}
// wait until twi is ready, become master receiver
while(TWI_READY != twi_state){
continue;
}
twi_state = TWI_MRX;
twi_sendStop = sendStop;
// reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured)
twi_error = 0xFF;
// initialize buffer iteration vars
twi_masterBufferIndex = 0;
twi_masterBufferLength = length-1; // This is not intuitive, read on...
// On receive, the previously configured ACK/NACK setting is transmitted in
// response to the received byte before the interrupt is signalled.
// Therefor we must actually set NACK when the _next_ to last byte is
// received, causing that NACK to be sent in response to receiving the last
// expected byte of data.
// build sla+w, slave device address + w bit
twi_slarw = TW_READ;
twi_slarw |= address << 1;
if (true == twi_inRepStart) {
// if we're in the repeated start state, then we've already sent the start,
// (@@@ we hope), and the TWI statemachine is just waiting for the address byte.
// We need to remove ourselves from the repeated start state before we enable interrupts,
// since the ISR is ASYNC, and we could get confused if we hit the ISR before cleaning
// up. Also, don't enable the START interrupt. There may be one pending from the
// repeated start that we sent outselves, and that would really confuse things.
twi_inRepStart = false; // remember, we're dealing with an ASYNC ISR
TWDR = twi_slarw;
TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE); // enable INTs, but not START
}
else
// send start condition
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA);
// wait for read operation to complete
while(TWI_MRX == twi_state){
continue;
}
if (twi_masterBufferIndex < length)
length = twi_masterBufferIndex;
// copy twi buffer to data
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
data[i] = twi_masterBuffer[i];
}
return length;
}
/*
* Function twi_writeTo
* Desc attempts to become twi bus master and write a
* series of bytes to a device on the bus
* Input address: 7bit i2c device address
* data: pointer to byte array
* length: number of bytes in array
* wait: boolean indicating to wait for write or not
* sendStop: boolean indicating whether or not to send a stop at the end
* Output 0 .. success
* 1 .. length to long for buffer
* 2 .. address send, NACK received
* 3 .. data send, NACK received
* 4 .. other twi error (lost bus arbitration, bus error, ..)
*/
uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length, uint8_t wait, uint8_t sendStop)
{
uint8_t i;
// ensure data will fit into buffer
if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
return 1;
}
// wait until twi is ready, become master transmitter
while(TWI_READY != twi_state){
continue;
}
twi_state = TWI_MTX;
twi_sendStop = sendStop;
// reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured)
twi_error = 0xFF;
// initialize buffer iteration vars
twi_masterBufferIndex = 0;
twi_masterBufferLength = length;
// copy data to twi buffer
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
twi_masterBuffer[i] = data[i];
}
// build sla+w, slave device address + w bit
twi_slarw = TW_WRITE;
twi_slarw |= address << 1;
// if we're in a repeated start, then we've already sent the START
// in the ISR. Don't do it again.
//
if (true == twi_inRepStart) {
// if we're in the repeated start state, then we've already sent the start,
// (@@@ we hope), and the TWI statemachine is just waiting for the address byte.
// We need to remove ourselves from the repeated start state before we enable interrupts,
// since the ISR is ASYNC, and we could get confused if we hit the ISR before cleaning
// up. Also, don't enable the START interrupt. There may be one pending from the
// repeated start that we sent outselves, and that would really confuse things.
twi_inRepStart = false; // remember, we're dealing with an ASYNC ISR
TWDR = twi_slarw;
TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE); // enable INTs, but not START
}
else
// send start condition
TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWSTA); // enable INTs
// wait for write operation to complete
while(wait && (TWI_MTX == twi_state)){
continue;
}
if (twi_error == 0xFF)
return 0; // success
else if (twi_error == TW_MT_SLA_NACK)
return 2; // error: address send, nack received
else if (twi_error == TW_MT_DATA_NACK)
return 3; // error: data send, nack received
else
return 4; // other twi error
}
/*
* Function twi_transmit
* Desc fills slave tx buffer with data
* must be called in slave tx event callback
* Input data: pointer to byte array
* length: number of bytes in array
* Output 1 length too long for buffer
* 2 not slave transmitter
* 0 ok
*/
uint8_t twi_transmit(const uint8_t* data, uint8_t length)
{
uint8_t i;
// ensure data will fit into buffer
if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
return 1;
}
// ensure we are currently a slave transmitter
if(TWI_STX != twi_state){
return 2;
}
// set length and copy data into tx buffer
twi_txBufferLength = length;
for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
twi_txBuffer[i] = data[i];
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Function twi_attachSlaveRxEvent
* Desc sets function called before a slave read operation
* Input function: callback function to use
* Output none
*/
void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*function)(uint8_t*, int) )
{
twi_onSlaveReceive = function;
}
/*
* Function twi_attachSlaveTxEvent
* Desc sets function called before a slave write operation
* Input function: callback function to use
* Output none
*/
void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*function)(void) )
{
twi_onSlaveTransmit = function;
}
/*
* Function twi_reply
* Desc sends byte or readys receive line
* Input ack: byte indicating to ack or to nack
* Output none
*/
void twi_reply(uint8_t ack)
{
// transmit master read ready signal, with or without ack
if(ack){
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA);
}else{
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT);
}
}
/*
* Function twi_stop
* Desc relinquishes bus master status
* Input none
* Output none
*/
void twi_stop(void)
{
// send stop condition
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTO);
// wait for stop condition to be exectued on bus
// TWINT is not set after a stop condition!
while(TWCR & _BV(TWSTO)){
continue;
}
// update twi state
twi_state = TWI_READY;
}
/*
* Function twi_releaseBus
* Desc releases bus control
* Input none
* Output none
*/
void twi_releaseBus(void)
{
// release bus
TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT);
// update twi state
twi_state = TWI_READY;
}
SIGNAL(TWI_vect)
{
switch(TW_STATUS){
// All Master
case TW_START: // sent start condition
case TW_REP_START: // sent repeated start condition
// copy device address and r/w bit to output register and ack
TWDR = twi_slarw;
twi_reply(1);
break;
// Master Transmitter
case TW_MT_SLA_ACK: // slave receiver acked address
case TW_MT_DATA_ACK: // slave receiver acked data
// if there is data to send, send it, otherwise stop
if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){
// copy data to output register and ack
TWDR = twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++];
twi_reply(1);
}else{
if (twi_sendStop)
twi_stop();
else {
twi_inRepStart = true; // we're gonna send the START
// don't enable the interrupt. We'll generate the start, but we
// avoid handling the interrupt until we're in the next transaction,
// at the point where we would normally issue the start.
TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA)| _BV(TWEN) ;
twi_state = TWI_READY;
}
}
break;
case TW_MT_SLA_NACK: // address sent, nack received
twi_error = TW_MT_SLA_NACK;
twi_stop();
break;
case TW_MT_DATA_NACK: // data sent, nack received
twi_error = TW_MT_DATA_NACK;
twi_stop();
break;
case TW_MT_ARB_LOST: // lost bus arbitration
twi_error = TW_MT_ARB_LOST;
twi_releaseBus();
break;
// Master Receiver
case TW_MR_DATA_ACK: // data received, ack sent
// put byte into buffer
twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
case TW_MR_SLA_ACK: // address sent, ack received
// ack if more bytes are expected, otherwise nack
if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){
twi_reply(1);
}else{
twi_reply(0);
}
break;
case TW_MR_DATA_NACK: // data received, nack sent
// put final byte into buffer
twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
if (twi_sendStop)
twi_stop();
else {
twi_inRepStart = true; // we're gonna send the START
// don't enable the interrupt. We'll generate the start, but we
// avoid handling the interrupt until we're in the next transaction,
// at the point where we would normally issue the start.
TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA)| _BV(TWEN) ;
twi_state = TWI_READY;
}
break;
case TW_MR_SLA_NACK: // address sent, nack received
twi_stop();
break;
// TW_MR_ARB_LOST handled by TW_MT_ARB_LOST case
// Slave Receiver
case TW_SR_SLA_ACK: // addressed, returned ack
case TW_SR_GCALL_ACK: // addressed generally, returned ack
case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // lost arbitration, returned ack
case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_GCALL_ACK: // lost arbitration, returned ack
// enter slave receiver mode
twi_state = TWI_SRX;
// indicate that rx buffer can be overwritten and ack
twi_rxBufferIndex = 0;
twi_reply(1);
break;
case TW_SR_DATA_ACK: // data received, returned ack
case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_ACK: // data received generally, returned ack
// if there is still room in the rx buffer
if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){
// put byte in buffer and ack
twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
twi_reply(1);
}else{
// otherwise nack
twi_reply(0);
}
break;
case TW_SR_STOP: // stop or repeated start condition received
// put a null char after data if there's room
if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){
twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex] = '\0';
}
// sends ack and stops interface for clock stretching
twi_stop();
// callback to user defined callback
twi_onSlaveReceive(twi_rxBuffer, twi_rxBufferIndex);
// since we submit rx buffer to "wire" library, we can reset it
twi_rxBufferIndex = 0;
// ack future responses and leave slave receiver state
twi_releaseBus();
break;
case TW_SR_DATA_NACK: // data received, returned nack
case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_NACK: // data received generally, returned nack
// nack back at master
twi_reply(0);
break;
// Slave Transmitter
case TW_ST_SLA_ACK: // addressed, returned ack
case TW_ST_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // arbitration lost, returned ack
// enter slave transmitter mode
twi_state = TWI_STX;
// ready the tx buffer index for iteration
twi_txBufferIndex = 0;
// set tx buffer length to be zero, to verify if user changes it
twi_txBufferLength = 0;
// request for txBuffer to be filled and length to be set
// note: user must call twi_transmit(bytes, length) to do this
twi_onSlaveTransmit();
// if they didn't change buffer & length, initialize it
if(0 == twi_txBufferLength){
twi_txBufferLength = 1;
twi_txBuffer[0] = 0x00;
}
// transmit first byte from buffer, fall
case TW_ST_DATA_ACK: // byte sent, ack returned
// copy data to output register
TWDR = twi_txBuffer[twi_txBufferIndex++];
// if there is more to send, ack, otherwise nack
if(twi_txBufferIndex < twi_txBufferLength){
twi_reply(1);
}else{
twi_reply(0);
}
break;
case TW_ST_DATA_NACK: // received nack, we are done
case TW_ST_LAST_DATA: // received ack, but we are done already!
// ack future responses
twi_reply(1);
// leave slave receiver state
twi_state = TWI_READY;
break;
// All
case TW_NO_INFO: // no state information
break;
case TW_BUS_ERROR: // bus error, illegal stop/start
twi_error = TW_BUS_ERROR;
twi_stop();
break;
}
}

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examples/osd/arduino-climate3/twi.h Normal file
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/*
twi.h - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef twi_h
#define twi_h
#include <inttypes.h>
//#define ATMEGA8
#ifndef TWI_FREQ
#define TWI_FREQ 100000L
#endif
#ifndef TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH
#define TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH 32
#endif
#define TWI_READY 0
#define TWI_MRX 1
#define TWI_MTX 2
#define TWI_SRX 3
#define TWI_STX 4
void twi_init(void);
void twi_setAddress(uint8_t);
uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, uint8_t);
uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
uint8_t twi_transmit(const uint8_t*, uint8_t);
void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*)(uint8_t*, int) );
void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*)(void) );
void twi_reply(uint8_t);
void twi_stop(void);
void twi_releaseBus(void);
#endif