initial upload

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Harald Pichler 2017-02-23 16:48:37 +01:00
parent 85f3814f67
commit 8e07bab71f
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/***************************************************************************
This is a library for the BME280 humidity, temperature & pressure sensor
Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BME280 Breakout
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/2650
These sensors use I2C or SPI to communicate, 2 or 4 pins are required
to interface.
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit andopen-source hardware by purchasing products
from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried & Kevin Townsend for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
***************************************************************************/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include <Wire.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include "Adafruit_BME280.h"
/***************************************************************************
PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
***************************************************************************/
Adafruit_BME280::Adafruit_BME280()
: _cs(-1), _mosi(-1), _miso(-1), _sck(-1)
{ }
Adafruit_BME280::Adafruit_BME280(int8_t cspin)
: _cs(cspin), _mosi(-1), _miso(-1), _sck(-1)
{ }
Adafruit_BME280::Adafruit_BME280(int8_t cspin, int8_t mosipin, int8_t misopin, int8_t sckpin)
: _cs(cspin), _mosi(mosipin), _miso(misopin), _sck(sckpin)
{ }
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Initialise sensor with given parameters / settings
*/
/**************************************************************************/
bool Adafruit_BME280::begin(uint8_t addr)
{
_i2caddr = addr;
// init I2C or SPI sensor interface
if (_cs == -1) {
// I2C
Wire.begin();
} else {
digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH);
pinMode(_cs, OUTPUT);
if (_sck == -1) {
// hardware SPI
SPI.begin();
} else {
// software SPI
pinMode(_sck, OUTPUT);
pinMode(_mosi, OUTPUT);
pinMode(_miso, INPUT);
}
}
// check if sensor, i.e. the chip ID is correct
if (read8(BME280_REGISTER_CHIPID) != 0x60)
return false;
// reset the device using soft-reset
// this makes sure the IIR is off, etc.
write8(BME280_REGISTER_SOFTRESET, 0xB6);
// wait for chip to wake up.
delay(300);
// if chip is still reading calibration, delay
while (isReadingCalibration())
delay(100);
readCoefficients(); // read trimming parameters, see DS 4.2.2
setSampling(); // use defaults
return true;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief setup sensor with given parameters / settings
This is simply a overload to the normal begin()-function, so SPI users
don't get confused about the library requiring an address.
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void Adafruit_BME280::setSampling(sensor_mode mode,
sensor_sampling tempSampling,
sensor_sampling pressSampling,
sensor_sampling humSampling,
sensor_filter filter,
standby_duration duration) {
_measReg.mode = mode;
_measReg.osrs_t = tempSampling;
_measReg.osrs_p = pressSampling;
_humReg.osrs_h = humSampling;
_configReg.filter = filter;
_configReg.t_sb = duration;
// you must make sure to also set REGISTER_CONTROL after setting the
// CONTROLHUMID register, otherwise the values won't be applied (see DS 5.4.3)
write8(BME280_REGISTER_CONTROLHUMID, _humReg.get());
write8(BME280_REGISTER_CONFIG, _configReg.get());
write8(BME280_REGISTER_CONTROL, _measReg.get());
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Encapsulate hardware and software SPI transfer into one function
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t Adafruit_BME280::spixfer(uint8_t x) {
// hardware SPI
if (_sck == -1)
return SPI.transfer(x);
// software SPI
uint8_t reply = 0;
for (int i=7; i>=0; i--) {
reply <<= 1;
digitalWrite(_sck, LOW);
digitalWrite(_mosi, x & (1<<i));
digitalWrite(_sck, HIGH);
if (digitalRead(_miso))
reply |= 1;
}
return reply;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Writes an 8 bit value over I2C or SPI
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void Adafruit_BME280::write8(byte reg, byte value) {
if (_cs == -1) {
Wire.beginTransmission((uint8_t)_i2caddr);
Wire.write((uint8_t)reg);
Wire.write((uint8_t)value);
Wire.endTransmission();
} else {
if (_sck == -1)
SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(500000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
digitalWrite(_cs, LOW);
spixfer(reg & ~0x80); // write, bit 7 low
spixfer(value);
digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH);
if (_sck == -1)
SPI.endTransaction(); // release the SPI bus
}
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Reads an 8 bit value over I2C or SPI
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint8_t Adafruit_BME280::read8(byte reg) {
uint8_t value;
if (_cs == -1) {
Wire.beginTransmission((uint8_t)_i2caddr);
Wire.write((uint8_t)reg);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom((uint8_t)_i2caddr, (byte)1);
value = Wire.read();
} else {
if (_sck == -1)
SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(500000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
digitalWrite(_cs, LOW);
spixfer(reg | 0x80); // read, bit 7 high
value = spixfer(0);
digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH);
if (_sck == -1)
SPI.endTransaction(); // release the SPI bus
}
return value;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Reads a 16 bit value over I2C or SPI
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint16_t Adafruit_BME280::read16(byte reg)
{
uint16_t value;
if (_cs == -1) {
Wire.beginTransmission((uint8_t)_i2caddr);
Wire.write((uint8_t)reg);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom((uint8_t)_i2caddr, (byte)2);
value = (Wire.read() << 8) | Wire.read();
} else {
if (_sck == -1)
SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(500000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
digitalWrite(_cs, LOW);
spixfer(reg | 0x80); // read, bit 7 high
value = (spixfer(0) << 8) | spixfer(0);
digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH);
if (_sck == -1)
SPI.endTransaction(); // release the SPI bus
}
return value;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint16_t Adafruit_BME280::read16_LE(byte reg) {
uint16_t temp = read16(reg);
return (temp >> 8) | (temp << 8);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Reads a signed 16 bit value over I2C or SPI
*/
/**************************************************************************/
int16_t Adafruit_BME280::readS16(byte reg)
{
return (int16_t)read16(reg);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
*/
/**************************************************************************/
int16_t Adafruit_BME280::readS16_LE(byte reg)
{
return (int16_t)read16_LE(reg);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Reads a 24 bit value over I2C
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint32_t Adafruit_BME280::read24(byte reg)
{
uint32_t value;
if (_cs == -1) {
Wire.beginTransmission((uint8_t)_i2caddr);
Wire.write((uint8_t)reg);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom((uint8_t)_i2caddr, (byte)3);
value = Wire.read();
value <<= 8;
value |= Wire.read();
value <<= 8;
value |= Wire.read();
} else {
if (_sck == -1)
SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(500000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
digitalWrite(_cs, LOW);
spixfer(reg | 0x80); // read, bit 7 high
value = spixfer(0);
value <<= 8;
value |= spixfer(0);
value <<= 8;
value |= spixfer(0);
digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH);
if (_sck == -1)
SPI.endTransaction(); // release the SPI bus
}
return value;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Take a new measurement (only possible in forced mode)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void Adafruit_BME280::takeForcedMeasurement()
{
// If we are in forced mode, the BME sensor goes back to sleep after each
// measurement and we need to set it to forced mode once at this point, so
// it will take the next measurement and then return to sleep again.
// In normal mode simply does new measurements periodically.
if (_measReg.mode == MODE_FORCED) {
// set to forced mode, i.e. "take next measurement"
write8(BME280_REGISTER_CONTROL, _measReg.get());
// wait until measurement has been completed, otherwise we would read
// the values from the last measurement
while (read8(BME280_REGISTER_STATUS) & 0x08)
delay(1);
}
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Reads the factory-set coefficients
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void Adafruit_BME280::readCoefficients(void)
{
_bme280_calib.dig_T1 = read16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_T1);
_bme280_calib.dig_T2 = readS16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_T2);
_bme280_calib.dig_T3 = readS16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_T3);
_bme280_calib.dig_P1 = read16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P1);
_bme280_calib.dig_P2 = readS16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P2);
_bme280_calib.dig_P3 = readS16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P3);
_bme280_calib.dig_P4 = readS16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P4);
_bme280_calib.dig_P5 = readS16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P5);
_bme280_calib.dig_P6 = readS16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P6);
_bme280_calib.dig_P7 = readS16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P7);
_bme280_calib.dig_P8 = readS16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P8);
_bme280_calib.dig_P9 = readS16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P9);
_bme280_calib.dig_H1 = read8(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H1);
_bme280_calib.dig_H2 = readS16_LE(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H2);
_bme280_calib.dig_H3 = read8(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H3);
_bme280_calib.dig_H4 = (read8(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H4) << 4) | (read8(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H4+1) & 0xF);
_bme280_calib.dig_H5 = (read8(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H5+1) << 4) | (read8(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H5) >> 4);
_bme280_calib.dig_H6 = (int8_t)read8(BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H6);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief return true if chip is busy reading cal data
*/
/**************************************************************************/
bool Adafruit_BME280::isReadingCalibration(void)
{
uint8_t const rStatus = read8(BME280_REGISTER_STATUS);
return (rStatus & (1 << 0)) != 0;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Returns the temperature from the sensor
*/
/**************************************************************************/
float Adafruit_BME280::readTemperature(void)
{
int32_t var1, var2;
int32_t adc_T = read24(BME280_REGISTER_TEMPDATA);
if (adc_T == 0x800000) // value in case temp measurement was disabled
return NAN;
adc_T >>= 4;
var1 = ((((adc_T>>3) - ((int32_t)_bme280_calib.dig_T1 <<1))) *
((int32_t)_bme280_calib.dig_T2)) >> 11;
var2 = (((((adc_T>>4) - ((int32_t)_bme280_calib.dig_T1)) *
((adc_T>>4) - ((int32_t)_bme280_calib.dig_T1))) >> 12) *
((int32_t)_bme280_calib.dig_T3)) >> 14;
t_fine = var1 + var2;
float T = (t_fine * 5 + 128) >> 8;
return T/100;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Returns the temperature from the sensor
*/
/**************************************************************************/
float Adafruit_BME280::readPressure(void) {
int64_t var1, var2, p;
readTemperature(); // must be done first to get t_fine
int32_t adc_P = read24(BME280_REGISTER_PRESSUREDATA);
if (adc_P == 0x800000) // value in case pressure measurement was disabled
return NAN;
adc_P >>= 4;
var1 = ((int64_t)t_fine) - 128000;
var2 = var1 * var1 * (int64_t)_bme280_calib.dig_P6;
var2 = var2 + ((var1*(int64_t)_bme280_calib.dig_P5)<<17);
var2 = var2 + (((int64_t)_bme280_calib.dig_P4)<<35);
var1 = ((var1 * var1 * (int64_t)_bme280_calib.dig_P3)>>8) +
((var1 * (int64_t)_bme280_calib.dig_P2)<<12);
var1 = (((((int64_t)1)<<47)+var1))*((int64_t)_bme280_calib.dig_P1)>>33;
if (var1 == 0) {
return 0; // avoid exception caused by division by zero
}
p = 1048576 - adc_P;
p = (((p<<31) - var2)*3125) / var1;
var1 = (((int64_t)_bme280_calib.dig_P9) * (p>>13) * (p>>13)) >> 25;
var2 = (((int64_t)_bme280_calib.dig_P8) * p) >> 19;
p = ((p + var1 + var2) >> 8) + (((int64_t)_bme280_calib.dig_P7)<<4);
return (float)p/256;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Returns the humidity from the sensor
*/
/**************************************************************************/
float Adafruit_BME280::readHumidity(void) {
readTemperature(); // must be done first to get t_fine
int32_t adc_H = read16(BME280_REGISTER_HUMIDDATA);
if (adc_H == 0x8000) // value in case humidity measurement was disabled
return NAN;
int32_t v_x1_u32r;
v_x1_u32r = (t_fine - ((int32_t)76800));
v_x1_u32r = (((((adc_H << 14) - (((int32_t)_bme280_calib.dig_H4) << 20) -
(((int32_t)_bme280_calib.dig_H5) * v_x1_u32r)) + ((int32_t)16384)) >> 15) *
(((((((v_x1_u32r * ((int32_t)_bme280_calib.dig_H6)) >> 10) *
(((v_x1_u32r * ((int32_t)_bme280_calib.dig_H3)) >> 11) + ((int32_t)32768))) >> 10) +
((int32_t)2097152)) * ((int32_t)_bme280_calib.dig_H2) + 8192) >> 14));
v_x1_u32r = (v_x1_u32r - (((((v_x1_u32r >> 15) * (v_x1_u32r >> 15)) >> 7) *
((int32_t)_bme280_calib.dig_H1)) >> 4));
v_x1_u32r = (v_x1_u32r < 0) ? 0 : v_x1_u32r;
v_x1_u32r = (v_x1_u32r > 419430400) ? 419430400 : v_x1_u32r;
float h = (v_x1_u32r>>12);
return h / 1024.0;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
Calculates the altitude (in meters) from the specified atmospheric
pressure (in hPa), and sea-level pressure (in hPa).
@param seaLevel Sea-level pressure in hPa
@param atmospheric Atmospheric pressure in hPa
*/
/**************************************************************************/
float Adafruit_BME280::readAltitude(float seaLevel)
{
// Equation taken from BMP180 datasheet (page 16):
// http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/BST-BMP180-DS000-09.pdf
// Note that using the equation from wikipedia can give bad results
// at high altitude. See this thread for more information:
// http://forums.adafruit.com/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=58064
float atmospheric = readPressure() / 100.0F;
return 44330.0 * (1.0 - pow(atmospheric / seaLevel, 0.1903));
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
Calculates the pressure at sea level (in hPa) from the specified altitude
(in meters), and atmospheric pressure (in hPa).
@param altitude Altitude in meters
@param atmospheric Atmospheric pressure in hPa
*/
/**************************************************************************/
float Adafruit_BME280::seaLevelForAltitude(float altitude, float atmospheric)
{
// Equation taken from BMP180 datasheet (page 17):
// http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/BST-BMP180-DS000-09.pdf
// Note that using the equation from wikipedia can give bad results
// at high altitude. See this thread for more information:
// http://forums.adafruit.com/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=58064
return atmospheric / pow(1.0 - (altitude/44330.0), 5.255);
}

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/***************************************************************************
This is a library for the BME280 humidity, temperature & pressure sensor
Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BME280 Breakout
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/2650
These sensors use I2C or SPI to communicate, 2 or 4 pins are required
to interface.
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit andopen-source hardware by purchasing products
from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried & Kevin Townsend for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
***************************************************************************/
#ifndef __BME280_H__
#define __BME280_H__
#if (ARDUINO >= 100)
#include "Arduino.h"
#else
#include "WProgram.h"
#endif
#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
#include <Wire.h>
/*=========================================================================
I2C ADDRESS/BITS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define BME280_ADDRESS (0x77)
/*=========================================================================*/
/*=========================================================================
REGISTERS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
enum
{
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_T1 = 0x88,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_T2 = 0x8A,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_T3 = 0x8C,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P1 = 0x8E,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P2 = 0x90,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P3 = 0x92,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P4 = 0x94,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P5 = 0x96,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P6 = 0x98,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P7 = 0x9A,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P8 = 0x9C,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_P9 = 0x9E,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H1 = 0xA1,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H2 = 0xE1,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H3 = 0xE3,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H4 = 0xE4,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H5 = 0xE5,
BME280_REGISTER_DIG_H6 = 0xE7,
BME280_REGISTER_CHIPID = 0xD0,
BME280_REGISTER_VERSION = 0xD1,
BME280_REGISTER_SOFTRESET = 0xE0,
BME280_REGISTER_CAL26 = 0xE1, // R calibration stored in 0xE1-0xF0
BME280_REGISTER_CONTROLHUMID = 0xF2,
BME280_REGISTER_STATUS = 0XF3,
BME280_REGISTER_CONTROL = 0xF4,
BME280_REGISTER_CONFIG = 0xF5,
BME280_REGISTER_PRESSUREDATA = 0xF7,
BME280_REGISTER_TEMPDATA = 0xFA,
BME280_REGISTER_HUMIDDATA = 0xFD
};
/*=========================================================================*/
/*=========================================================================
CALIBRATION DATA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
typedef struct
{
uint16_t dig_T1;
int16_t dig_T2;
int16_t dig_T3;
uint16_t dig_P1;
int16_t dig_P2;
int16_t dig_P3;
int16_t dig_P4;
int16_t dig_P5;
int16_t dig_P6;
int16_t dig_P7;
int16_t dig_P8;
int16_t dig_P9;
uint8_t dig_H1;
int16_t dig_H2;
uint8_t dig_H3;
int16_t dig_H4;
int16_t dig_H5;
int8_t dig_H6;
} bme280_calib_data;
/*=========================================================================*/
/*
class Adafruit_BME280_Unified : public Adafruit_Sensor
{
public:
Adafruit_BME280_Unified(int32_t sensorID = -1);
bool begin(uint8_t addr = BME280_ADDRESS);
void getTemperature(float *temp);
void getPressure(float *pressure);
float pressureToAltitude(float seaLevel, float atmospheric, float temp);
float seaLevelForAltitude(float altitude, float atmospheric, float temp);
void getEvent(sensors_event_t*);
void getSensor(sensor_t*);
private:
uint8_t _i2c_addr;
int32_t _sensorID;
};
*/
class Adafruit_BME280 {
public:
enum sensor_sampling {
SAMPLING_NONE = 0b000,
SAMPLING_X1 = 0b001,
SAMPLING_X2 = 0b010,
SAMPLING_X4 = 0b011,
SAMPLING_X8 = 0b100,
SAMPLING_X16 = 0b101
};
enum sensor_mode {
MODE_SLEEP = 0b00,
MODE_FORCED = 0b01,
MODE_NORMAL = 0b11
};
enum sensor_filter {
FILTER_OFF = 0b000,
FILTER_X2 = 0b001,
FILTER_X4 = 0b010,
FILTER_X8 = 0b011,
FILTER_X16 = 0b100
};
// standby durations in ms
enum standby_duration {
STANDBY_MS_0_5 = 0b000,
STANDBY_MS_10 = 0b110,
STANDBY_MS_20 = 0b111,
STANDBY_MS_62_5 = 0b001,
STANDBY_MS_125 = 0b010,
STANDBY_MS_250 = 0b011,
STANDBY_MS_500 = 0b100,
STANDBY_MS_1000 = 0b101
};
// constructors
Adafruit_BME280(void);
Adafruit_BME280(int8_t cspin);
Adafruit_BME280(int8_t cspin, int8_t mosipin, int8_t misopin, int8_t sckpin);
bool begin(uint8_t addr = BME280_ADDRESS);
void setSampling(sensor_mode mode = MODE_NORMAL,
sensor_sampling tempSampling = SAMPLING_X16,
sensor_sampling pressSampling = SAMPLING_X16,
sensor_sampling humSampling = SAMPLING_X16,
sensor_filter filter = FILTER_OFF,
standby_duration duration = STANDBY_MS_0_5
);
void takeForcedMeasurement();
float readTemperature(void);
float readPressure(void);
float readHumidity(void);
float readAltitude(float seaLevel);
float seaLevelForAltitude(float altitude, float pressure);
private:
void readCoefficients(void);
bool isReadingCalibration(void);
uint8_t spixfer(uint8_t x);
void write8(byte reg, byte value);
uint8_t read8(byte reg);
uint16_t read16(byte reg);
uint32_t read24(byte reg);
int16_t readS16(byte reg);
uint16_t read16_LE(byte reg); // little endian
int16_t readS16_LE(byte reg); // little endian
uint8_t _i2caddr;
int32_t _sensorID;
int32_t t_fine;
int8_t _cs, _mosi, _miso, _sck;
bme280_calib_data _bme280_calib;
// The config register
struct config {
// inactive duration (standby time) in normal mode
// 000 = 0.5 ms
// 001 = 62.5 ms
// 010 = 125 ms
// 011 = 250 ms
// 100 = 500 ms
// 101 = 1000 ms
// 110 = 10 ms
// 111 = 20 ms
unsigned int t_sb : 3;
// filter settings
// 000 = filter off
// 001 = 2x filter
// 010 = 4x filter
// 011 = 8x filter
// 100 and above = 16x filter
unsigned int filter : 3;
// unused - don't set
unsigned int none : 1;
unsigned int spi3w_en : 1;
unsigned int get() {
return (t_sb << 5) | (filter << 3) | spi3w_en;
}
};
config _configReg;
// The ctrl_meas register
struct ctrl_meas {
// temperature oversampling
// 000 = skipped
// 001 = x1
// 010 = x2
// 011 = x4
// 100 = x8
// 101 and above = x16
unsigned int osrs_t : 3;
// pressure oversampling
// 000 = skipped
// 001 = x1
// 010 = x2
// 011 = x4
// 100 = x8
// 101 and above = x16
unsigned int osrs_p : 3;
// device mode
// 00 = sleep
// 01 or 10 = forced
// 11 = normal
unsigned int mode : 2;
unsigned int get() {
return (osrs_t << 5) | (osrs_p << 3) | mode;
}
};
ctrl_meas _measReg;
// The ctrl_hum register
struct ctrl_hum {
// unused - don't set
unsigned int none : 5;
// pressure oversampling
// 000 = skipped
// 001 = x1
// 010 = x2
// 011 = x4
// 100 = x8
// 101 and above = x16
unsigned int osrs_h : 3;
unsigned int get() {
return (osrs_h);
}
};
ctrl_hum _humReg;
};
#endif

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This is a library for the Adafruit BME280 Humidity, Barometric Pressure + Temp sensor
Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BME280 Breakout
* http://www.adafruit.com/products/2652
These sensors use I2C or SPI to communicate, up to 4 pins are required to interface
Use of this library also requires [Adafruit_Sensor](https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Sensor)
to be installed on your local system.
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
To download. click the DOWNLOAD ZIP button, rename the uncompressed folder Adafruit_BME280.
Check that the Adafruit_BME280 folder contains Adafruit_BME280.cpp and Adafruit_BME280.h
Place the Adafruit_BME280 library folder your arduinosketchfolder/libraries/ folder.
You may need to create the libraries subfolder if its your first library. Restart the IDE.
We also have a great tutorial on Arduino library installation at:
http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-all-about-arduino-libraries-install-use
<!-- START COMPATIBILITY TABLE -->
## Compatibility
MCU | Tested Works | Doesn't Work | Not Tested | Notes
------------------ | :----------: | :----------: | :---------: | -----
Atmega328 @ 16MHz | X | | |
Atmega328 @ 12MHz | X | | |
Atmega32u4 @ 16MHz | X | | | Use SDA/SCL on pins D2 &amp; D3
Atmega32u4 @ 8MHz | X | | | Use SDA/SCL on pins D2 &amp; D3
ESP8266 | X | | | SDA/SCL default to pins 4 &amp; 5 but any two pins can be assigned as SDA/SCL using Wire.begin(SDA,SCL)
Atmega2560 @ 16MHz | X | | | Use SDA/SCL on pins 20 &amp; 21
ATSAM3X8E | X | | | Use SDA/SCL on pins 20 &amp; 21
ATSAM21D | X | | |
ATtiny85 @ 16MHz | | X | |
ATtiny85 @ 8MHz | | X | |
Intel Curie @ 32MHz | | | X |
STM32F2 | | | X |
* ATmega328 @ 16MHz : Arduino UNO, Adafruit Pro Trinket 5V, Adafruit Metro 328, Adafruit Metro Mini
* ATmega328 @ 12MHz : Adafruit Pro Trinket 3V
* ATmega32u4 @ 16MHz : Arduino Leonardo, Arduino Micro, Arduino Yun, Teensy 2.0
* ATmega32u4 @ 8MHz : Adafruit Flora, Bluefruit Micro
* ESP8266 : Adafruit Huzzah
* ATmega2560 @ 16MHz : Arduino Mega
* ATSAM3X8E : Arduino Due
* ATSAM21D : Arduino Zero, M0 Pro
* ATtiny85 @ 16MHz : Adafruit Trinket 5V
* ATtiny85 @ 8MHz : Adafruit Gemma, Arduino Gemma, Adafruit Trinket 3V
<!-- END COMPATIBILITY TABLE -->

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/***************************************************************************
This is a library for the BME280 humidity, temperature & pressure sensor
Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BME280 Breakout
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/2650
These sensors use I2C or SPI to communicate, 2 or 4 pins are required
to interface. The device's I2C address is either 0x76 or 0x77.
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit andopen-source hardware by purchasing products
from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried & Kevin Townsend for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
***************************************************************************/
#include <Wire.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
#include <Adafruit_BME280.h>
#define BME_SCK 13
#define BME_MISO 12
#define BME_MOSI 11
#define BME_CS 10
#define SEALEVELPRESSURE_HPA (1013.25)
Adafruit_BME280 bme; // I2C
//Adafruit_BME280 bme(BME_CS); // hardware SPI
//Adafruit_BME280 bme(BME_CS, BME_MOSI, BME_MISO, BME_SCK); // software SPI
unsigned long delayTime;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(F("BME280 test"));
if (! bme.begin()) {
Serial.println("Could not find a valid BME280 sensor, check wiring!");
while (1);
}
Serial.println("-- Default Test --");
Serial.println("normal mode, 16x oversampling for all, filter off,");
Serial.println("0.5ms standby period");
delayTime = 5000;
// For more details on the following scenarious, see chapter
// 3.5 "Recommended modes of operation" in the datasheet
/*
// weather monitoring
Serial.println("-- Weather Station Scenario --");
Serial.println("forced mode, 1x temperature / 1x humidity / 1x pressure oversampling,");
Serial.println("filter off");
bme.setSampling(Adafruit_BME280::MODE_FORCED,
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X1, // temperature
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X1, // pressure
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X1, // humidity
Adafruit_BME280::FILTER_OFF );
// suggested rate is 1/60Hz (1m)
delayTime = 60000; // in milliseconds
*/
/*
// humidity sensing
Serial.println("-- Humidity Sensing Scenario --");
Serial.println("forced mode, 1x temperature / 1x humidity / 0x pressure oversampling");
Serial.println("= pressure off, filter off");
bme.setSampling(Adafruit_BME280::MODE_FORCED,
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X1, // temperature
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_NONE, // pressure
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X1, // humidity
Adafruit_BME280::FILTER_OFF );
// suggested rate is 1Hz (1s)
delayTime = 1000; // in milliseconds
*/
/*
// indoor navigation
Serial.println("-- Indoor Navigation Scenario --");
Serial.println("normal mode, 16x pressure / 2x temperature / 1x humidity oversampling,");
Serial.println("0.5ms standby period, filter 16x");
bme.setSampling(Adafruit_BME280::MODE_NORMAL,
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X2, // temperature
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X16, // pressure
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X1, // humidity
Adafruit_BME280::FILTER_X16,
Adafruit_BME280::STANDBY_MS_0_5 );
// suggested rate is 25Hz
// 1 + (2 * T_ovs) + (2 * P_ovs + 0.5) + (2 * H_ovs + 0.5)
// T_ovs = 2
// P_ovs = 16
// H_ovs = 1
// = 40ms (25Hz)
// with standby time that should really be 24.16913... Hz
delayTime = 41;
/*
// gaming
Serial.println("-- Gaming Scenario --");
Serial.println("normal mode, 4x pressure / 1x temperature / 0x humidity oversampling,");
Serial.println("= humidity off, 0.5ms standby period, filter 16x");
bme.setSampling(Adafruit_BME280::MODE_NORMAL,
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X1, // temperature
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X4, // pressure
Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_NONE, // humidity
Adafruit_BME280::FILTER_X16,
Adafruit_BME280::STANDBY_MS_0_5 );
// Suggested rate is 83Hz
// 1 + (2 * T_ovs) + (2 * P_ovs + 0.5)
// T_ovs = 1
// P_ovs = 4
// = 11.5ms + 0.5ms standby
delayTime = 12;
*/
Serial.println();
}
void loop() {
// Only needed in forced mode! In normal mode, you can remove the next line.
bme.takeForcedMeasurement(); // has no effect in normal mode
printValues();
delay(delayTime);
}
void printValues() {
Serial.print("Temperature = ");
Serial.print(bme.readTemperature());
Serial.println(" *C");
Serial.print("Pressure = ");
Serial.print(bme.readPressure() / 100.0F);
Serial.println(" hPa");
Serial.print("Approx. Altitude = ");
Serial.print(bme.readAltitude(SEALEVELPRESSURE_HPA));
Serial.println(" m");
Serial.print("Humidity = ");
Serial.print(bme.readHumidity());
Serial.println(" %");
Serial.println();
}

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/***************************************************************************
This is a library for the BME280 humidity, temperature & pressure sensor
Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BME280 Breakout
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/2650
These sensors use I2C or SPI to communicate, 2 or 4 pins are required
to interface. The device's I2C address is either 0x76 or 0x77.
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit andopen-source hardware by purchasing products
from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried & Kevin Townsend for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
***************************************************************************/
#include <Wire.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
#include <Adafruit_BME280.h>
#define BME_SCK 13
#define BME_MISO 12
#define BME_MOSI 11
#define BME_CS 10
#define SEALEVELPRESSURE_HPA (1013.25)
Adafruit_BME280 bme; // I2C
//Adafruit_BME280 bme(BME_CS); // hardware SPI
//Adafruit_BME280 bme(BME_CS, BME_MOSI, BME_MISO, BME_SCK); // software SPI
unsigned long delayTime;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(F("BME280 test"));
bool status;
// default settings
status = bme.begin();
if (!status) {
Serial.println("Could not find a valid BME280 sensor, check wiring!");
while (1);
}
Serial.println("-- Default Test --");
delayTime = 1000;
Serial.println();
}
void loop() {
printValues();
delay(delayTime);
}
void printValues() {
Serial.print("Temperature = ");
Serial.print(bme.readTemperature());
Serial.println(" *C");
Serial.print("Pressure = ");
Serial.print(bme.readPressure() / 100.0F);
Serial.println(" hPa");
Serial.print("Approx. Altitude = ");
Serial.print(bme.readAltitude(SEALEVELPRESSURE_HPA));
Serial.println(" m");
Serial.print("Humidity = ");
Serial.print(bme.readHumidity());
Serial.println(" %");
Serial.println();
}