TSCH: latest update from https://github.com/EIT-ICT-RICH/contiki
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@ -66,11 +66,11 @@
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#define ORCHESTRA_COMMON_SHARED_PERIOD 31
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#endif /* ORCHESTRA_CONF_COMMON_SHARED_PERIOD */
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#ifdef ORCHESTRA_CONF_EBSF_PERIOD
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#define ORCHESTRA_UNICAST_PERIOD ORCHESTRA_CONF_EBSF_PERIOD
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#else /* ORCHESTRA_CONF_COMMON_SHARED_PERIOD */
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#ifdef ORCHESTRA_CONF_UNICAST_PERIOD
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#define ORCHESTRA_UNICAST_PERIOD ORCHESTRA_CONF_UNICAST_PERIOD
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#else /* ORCHESTRA_CONF_UNICAST_PERIOD */
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#define ORCHESTRA_UNICAST_PERIOD 17
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#endif /* ORCHESTRA_CONF_COMMON_SHARED_PERIOD */
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#endif /* ORCHESTRA_CONF_UNICAST_PERIOD */
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/* Is the per-neighbor unicast slotframe sender-based (if not, it is receiver-based).
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* Note: sender-based works only with RPL storing mode as it relies on DAO and
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@ -81,12 +81,12 @@
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#define ORCHESTRA_UNICAST_SENDER_BASED 0
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#endif /* ORCHESTRA_CONF_UNICAST_SENDER_BASED */
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/* The hash function used to assign timeslot to a diven node (based on its link-layer address) */
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/* The hash function used to assign timeslot to a given node (based on its link-layer address) */
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#ifdef ORCHESTRA_CONF_LINKADDR_HASH
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#define ORCHESTRA_LINKADDR_HASH ORCHESTRA_CONF_LINKADDR_HASH
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#else /* ORCHESTRA_CONF_UNICAST_SENDER_BASED */
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#else /* ORCHESTRA_CONF_LINKADDR_HASH */
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#define ORCHESTRA_LINKADDR_HASH(addr) ((addr != NULL) ? (addr)->u8[LINKADDR_SIZE - 1] : -1)
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#endif /* ORCHESTRA_CONF_UNICAST_SENDER_BASED */
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#endif /* ORCHESTRA_CONF_LINKADDR_HASH */
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/* The maximum hash */
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#ifdef ORCHESTRA_CONF_MAX_HASH
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
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#include "net/packetbuf.h"
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#if ORCHESTRA_UNICAST_SENDER_BASED && ORCHESTRA_COLLISION_FREE_HASH
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#define UNICAST_SLOT_SHARED_FLAG ((ORCHESTRA_UNICAST_PERIOD < ORCHESTRA_MAX_HASH) ? LINK_OPTION_SHARED : 0)
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#define UNICAST_SLOT_SHARED_FLAG ((ORCHESTRA_UNICAST_PERIOD < (ORCHESTRA_MAX_HASH + 1)) ? LINK_OPTION_SHARED : 0)
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#else
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#define UNICAST_SLOT_SHARED_FLAG LINK_OPTION_SHARED
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#endif
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ four implementations it was tested against.
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We have designed this implementation with IPv6 and RPL in mind, but the code is fully independent
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from upper layers (with the exception of the optional `tsch-rpl.[ch]`), and has been
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also tested with Rime (currently only with 64-bit link-later addresses).
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also tested with Rime (currently only with 64-bit link-layer addresses).
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## Code structure
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@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
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#include "contiki.h"
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#include "lib/list.h"
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#include "lib/memb.h"
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#include "lib/random.h"
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#include "net/queuebuf.h"
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#include "net/mac/rdc.h"
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#include "net/mac/tsch/tsch.h"
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@ -76,24 +77,6 @@ LIST(neighbor_list);
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struct tsch_neighbor *n_broadcast;
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struct tsch_neighbor *n_eb;
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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* A pseudo-random generator with better properties than msp430-libc's default
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**/
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static uint32_t tsch_random_seed;
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static void
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tsch_random_init(uint32_t x)
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{
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tsch_random_seed = x;
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}
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static uint8_t
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tsch_random_byte(uint8_t window)
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{
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tsch_random_seed = tsch_random_seed * 1103515245 + 12345;
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return (tsch_random_seed / 65536) & window;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Add a TSCH neighbor */
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struct tsch_neighbor *
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@ -162,7 +145,15 @@ tsch_queue_update_time_source(const linkaddr_t *new_addr)
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if(!tsch_is_locked()) {
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if(!tsch_is_coordinator) {
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struct tsch_neighbor *old_time_src = tsch_queue_get_time_source();
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struct tsch_neighbor *new_time_src = new_addr ? tsch_queue_add_nbr(new_addr) : NULL;
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struct tsch_neighbor *new_time_src = NULL;
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if(new_addr != NULL) {
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/* Get/add neighbor, return 0 in case of failure */
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new_time_src = tsch_queue_add_nbr(new_addr);
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if(new_time_src == NULL) {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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if(new_time_src != old_time_src) {
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PRINTF("TSCH: update time source: %u -> %u\n",
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@ -181,11 +172,11 @@ tsch_queue_update_time_source(const linkaddr_t *new_addr)
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#ifdef TSCH_CALLBACK_NEW_TIME_SOURCE
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TSCH_CALLBACK_NEW_TIME_SOURCE(old_time_src, new_time_src);
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#endif
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}
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return 1;
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}
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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@ -434,8 +425,10 @@ tsch_queue_backoff_inc(struct tsch_neighbor *n)
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{
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/* Increment exponent */
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n->backoff_exponent = MIN(n->backoff_exponent + 1, TSCH_MAC_MAX_BE);
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/* Pick a window (number of shared slots to skip) */
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n->backoff_window = tsch_random_byte((1 << n->backoff_exponent) - 1);
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/* Pick a window (number of shared slots to skip). Ignore least significant
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* few bits, which, on some embedded implementations of rand (e.g. msp430-libc),
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* are known to have poor pseudo-random properties. */
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n->backoff_window = (random_rand() >> 6) % (1 << n->backoff_exponent);
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/* Add one to the window as we will decrement it at the end of the current slot
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* through tsch_queue_update_all_backoff_windows */
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n->backoff_window++;
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@ -464,8 +457,6 @@ void
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tsch_queue_init(void)
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{
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list_init(neighbor_list);
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tsch_random_init(*((uint32_t *)&linkaddr_node_addr) +
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*((uint32_t *)&linkaddr_node_addr + 1));
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memb_init(&neighbor_memb);
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memb_init(&packet_memb);
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/* Add virtual EB and the broadcast neighbors */
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@ -49,15 +49,31 @@
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#ifdef TSCH_QUEUE_CONF_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR TSCH_QUEUE_CONF_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR
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#else
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/* By default, round QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM to next power of two
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* (in the range [4;256]) */
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#if QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 4
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR 4
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#elif QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 8
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR 8
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#elif QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 16
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR 16
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#elif QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 32
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR 32
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#elif QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 64
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR 64
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#elif QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 128
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR 128
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#else
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR 256
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#endif
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#endif
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/* The number of neighbor queues. There two queues allocated for
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* one EBs, one for broadcasts. Other queues are real neighbors */
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/* The number of neighbor queues. There are two queues allocated at all times:
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* one for EBs, one for broadcasts. Other queues are for unicast to neighbors */
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#ifdef TSCH_QUEUE_CONF_MAX_NEIGHBOR_QUEUES
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_MAX_NEIGHBOR_QUEUES TSCH_QUEUE_CONF_MAX_NEIGHBOR_QUEUES
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#else
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_MAX_NEIGHBOR_QUEUES 8
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_MAX_NEIGHBOR_QUEUES ((NBR_TABLE_CONF_MAX_NEIGHBORS) + 2)
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#endif
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/* TSCH CSMA-CA parameters, see IEEE 802.15.4e-2012 */
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
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#error TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE must be greater or equal to QUEUEBUF_NUM
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#endif
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#if (TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE & (TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)) != 0
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#error TSCH_QUEUE_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR must be power of two
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#error TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE must be power of two
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#endif
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/* Truncate received drift correction information to maximum half
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@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ tsch_get_lock(void)
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/* Issue a log whenever we had to busy wait until getting the lock */
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TSCH_LOG_ADD(tsch_log_message,
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snprintf(log->message, sizeof(log->message),
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"!get lock delay %u", busy_wait_time);
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"!get lock delay %u", (unsigned)busy_wait_time);
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);
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}
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return 1;
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@ -248,29 +248,25 @@ check_timer_miss(rtimer_clock_t ref_time, rtimer_clock_t offset, rtimer_clock_t
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Schedule a wakeup at a specified offset from a reference time.
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* Provides basic protection against missed deadlines and timer overflows
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* A non-zero return value signals to tsch_slot_operation a missed deadline.
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* If conditional: schedule only if the deadline is not missed, else busy wait.
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* If not conditional: schedule regardless of deadline miss. */
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* A return value of zero signals a missed deadline: no rtimer was scheduled. */
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static uint8_t
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tsch_schedule_slot_operation(struct rtimer *tm, rtimer_clock_t ref_time, rtimer_clock_t offset, int conditional, const char *str)
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tsch_schedule_slot_operation(struct rtimer *tm, rtimer_clock_t ref_time, rtimer_clock_t offset, const char *str)
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{
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rtimer_clock_t now = RTIMER_NOW();
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int r;
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/* Subtract RTIMER_GUARD before checking for deadline miss
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* because we can not schedule rtimer less than RTIMER_GUARD in the future */
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int missed = check_timer_miss(ref_time, offset - RTIMER_GUARD, now);
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if(missed) {
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TSCH_LOG_ADD(tsch_log_message,
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snprintf(log->message, sizeof(log->message),
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"!dl-miss-%d %s %d %d",
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conditional, str,
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(int)(now-ref_time), (int)offset);
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"!dl-miss %s %d %d",
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str, (int)(now-ref_time), (int)offset);
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);
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if(conditional) {
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BUSYWAIT_UNTIL_ABS(0, ref_time, offset);
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return 0;
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}
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}
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ref_time += offset;
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r = rtimer_set(tm, ref_time, 1, (void (*)(struct rtimer *, void *))tsch_slot_operation, NULL);
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if(r != RTIMER_OK) {
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return 1;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Schedule slot operation conditionally, and YIELD if success only */
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/* Schedule slot operation conditionally, and YIELD if success only.
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* Always attempt to schedule RTIMER_GUARD before the target to make sure to wake up
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* ahead of time and then busy wait to exactly hit the target. */
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#define TSCH_SCHEDULE_AND_YIELD(pt, tm, ref_time, offset, str) \
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do { \
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if(tsch_schedule_slot_operation(tm, ref_time, offset, 1, str)) { \
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if(tsch_schedule_slot_operation(tm, ref_time, offset - RTIMER_GUARD, str)) { \
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PT_YIELD(pt); \
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} \
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BUSYWAIT_UNTIL_ABS(0, ref_time, offset); \
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} while(0);
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Get EB, broadcast or unicast packet to be sent, and target neighbor. */
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static struct tsch_packet *
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* successful Tx or Drop) */
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dequeued_index = ringbufindex_peek_put(&dequeued_ringbuf);
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if(dequeued_index != -1) {
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/* is this a data packet? */
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static uint8_t is_data;
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if(current_packet == NULL || current_packet->qb == NULL) {
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mac_tx_status = MAC_TX_ERR_FATAL;
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} else {
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packet_len = queuebuf_datalen(current_packet->qb);
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/* is this a broadcast packet? (wait for ack?) */
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is_broadcast = current_neighbor->is_broadcast;
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is_data = ((((uint8_t *)(packet))[0]) & 7) == FRAME802154_DATAFRAME;
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/* read seqno from payload */
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seqno = ((uint8_t *)(packet))[2];
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/* if this is an EB, then update its Sync-IE */
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log->tx.datalen = queuebuf_datalen(current_packet->qb);
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log->tx.drift = drift_correction;
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log->tx.drift_used = drift_neighbor != NULL;
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log->tx.is_data = is_data;
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log->tx.is_data = ((((uint8_t *)(queuebuf_dataptr(current_packet->qb)))[0]) & 7) == FRAME802154_DATAFRAME;
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log->tx.sec_level = queuebuf_attr(current_packet->qb, PACKETBUF_ATTR_SECURITY_LEVEL);
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log->tx.dest = TSCH_LOG_ID_FROM_LINKADDR(queuebuf_addr(current_packet->qb, PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER));
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);
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/* Update current slot start */
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prev_slot_start = current_slot_start;
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current_slot_start += time_to_next_active_slot;
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} while(!tsch_schedule_slot_operation(t, prev_slot_start, time_to_next_active_slot, 1, "main"));
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} while(!tsch_schedule_slot_operation(t, prev_slot_start, time_to_next_active_slot, "main"));
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}
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tsch_in_slot_operation = 0;
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/* Update current slot start */
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prev_slot_start = current_slot_start;
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current_slot_start += time_to_next_active_slot;
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} while(!tsch_schedule_slot_operation(&slot_operation_timer, prev_slot_start, time_to_next_active_slot, 1, "association"));
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} while(!tsch_schedule_slot_operation(&slot_operation_timer, prev_slot_start, time_to_next_active_slot, "association"));
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Start actual slot operation */
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#ifdef TSCH_CONF_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE
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#define TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE TSCH_CONF_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE
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#else
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/* By default, round QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM to next power of two
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* (in the range [4;256]) */
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#if QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 4
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#define TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE 4
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#elif QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 8
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#define TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE 8
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#elif QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 16
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#define TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE 16
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#elif QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 32
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#define TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE 32
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#elif QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 64
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#define TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE 64
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#elif QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM <= 128
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#define TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE 128
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#else
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#define TSCH_DEQUEUED_ARRAY_SIZE 256
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#endif
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#endif
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/* Size of the ring buffer storing incoming packets.
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ringbufindex_get(&dequeued_ringbuf);
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Setup TSCH as a coordinator */
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static void
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tsch_start_coordinator(void)
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tsch_is_associated = 1;
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tsch_join_priority = 0;
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PRINTF("TSCH: starting as coordinator, asn-%x.%lx\n",
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current_asn.ms1b, current_asn.ls4b);
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PRINTF("TSCH: starting as coordinator, PAN ID %x, asn-%x.%lx\n",
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frame802154_get_pan_id(), current_asn.ms1b, current_asn.ls4b);
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/* Start only after some initial delay */
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tsch_slot_operation_sync(
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RTIMER_NOW() + TSCH_CLOCK_TO_TICKS(CLOCK_SECOND / 10),
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¤t_asn);
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/* Start slot operation */
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tsch_slot_operation_sync(RTIMER_NOW(), ¤t_asn);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Leave the TSCH network */
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void
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tsch_disassociate(void)
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PRINTF("TSCH: leaving the network\n");
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Attempt to associate to a network form an incoming EB */
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static int
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tsch_associate(const struct input_packet *input_eb, rtimer_clock_t timestamp)
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@ -133,11 +133,7 @@
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#undef UIP_CONF_TCP
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#define UIP_CONF_TCP 0
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#undef QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM
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#define QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM 6
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#undef TSCH_QUEUE_CONF_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_CONF_NUM_PER_NEIGHBOR 8
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#undef TSCH_QUEUE_CONF_MAX_NEIGHBOR_QUEUES
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#define TSCH_QUEUE_CONF_MAX_NEIGHBOR_QUEUES 6
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#define QUEUEBUF_CONF_NUM 4
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#undef UIP_CONF_MAX_ROUTES
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#define UIP_CONF_MAX_ROUTES 8
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#undef NBR_TABLE_CONF_MAX_NEIGHBORS
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