Implementation of the SMRF multicast engine
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George Oikonomou
George Oikonomou
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2 changed files with 294 additions and 0 deletions
219
core/net/ipv6/multicast/smrf.c
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219
core/net/ipv6/multicast/smrf.c
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2010, Loughborough University - Computer Science
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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* This file implements 'Stateless Multicast RPL Forwarding' (SMRF)
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*
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* It will only work in RPL networks in MOP 3 "Storing with Multicast"
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*
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* \author
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* George Oikonomou - <oikonomou@users.sourceforge.net>
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*/
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#include "contiki.h"
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#include "contiki-net.h"
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#include "net/ipv6/multicast/uip-mcast6.h"
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#include "net/ipv6/multicast/uip-mcast6-route.h"
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#include "net/ipv6/multicast/smrf.h"
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#include "net/rpl/rpl.h"
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#include "net/netstack.h"
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#include <string.h>
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#define DEBUG DEBUG_NONE
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#include "net/ip/uip-debug.h"
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#if UIP_CONF_IPV6
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Macros */
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* CCI */
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#define SMRF_FWD_DELAY() NETSTACK_RDC.channel_check_interval()
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/* Number of slots in the next 500ms */
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#define SMRF_INTERVAL_COUNT ((CLOCK_SECOND >> 2) / fwd_delay)
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Internal Data */
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static struct ctimer mcast_periodic;
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static uint8_t mcast_len;
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static uip_buf_t mcast_buf;
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static uint8_t fwd_delay;
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static uint8_t fwd_spread;
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/* Maintain Stats */
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#if UIP_MCAST6_CONF_STATS
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struct smrf_stats smrf_stats;
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#define STATS_ADD(x) smrf_stats.x++
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#define STATS_RESET() do { memset(&smrf_stats, 0, sizeof(smrf_stats)); } while(0)
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#else
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#define STATS_ADD(x)
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#define STATS_RESET()
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#endif
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* uIPv6 Pointers */
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#define UIP_IP_BUF ((struct uip_ip_hdr *)&uip_buf[UIP_LLH_LEN])
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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mcast_fwd(void *p)
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{
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memcpy(uip_buf, &mcast_buf, mcast_len);
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uip_len = mcast_len;
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UIP_IP_BUF->ttl--;
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tcpip_output(NULL);
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uip_len = 0;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static uint8_t
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in()
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{
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rpl_dag_t *d; /* Our DODAG */
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uip_ipaddr_t *parent_ipaddr; /* Our pref. parent's IPv6 address */
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const uip_lladdr_t *parent_lladdr; /* Our pref. parent's LL address */
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/*
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* Fetch a pointer to the LL address of our preferred parent
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*
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* ToDo: This rpl_get_any_dag() call is a dirty replacement of the previous
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* rpl_get_dag(RPL_DEFAULT_INSTANCE);
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* so that things can compile with the new RPL code. This needs updated to
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* read instance ID from the RPL HBHO and use the correct parent accordingly
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*/
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d = rpl_get_any_dag();
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if(!d) {
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STATS_ADD(mcast_dropped);
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return UIP_MCAST6_DROP;
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}
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/* Retrieve our preferred parent's LL address */
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parent_ipaddr = rpl_get_parent_ipaddr(d->preferred_parent);
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parent_lladdr = uip_ds6_nbr_lladdr_from_ipaddr(parent_ipaddr);
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if(parent_lladdr == NULL) {
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STATS_ADD(mcast_dropped);
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return UIP_MCAST6_DROP;
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}
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/*
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* We accept a datagram if it arrived from our preferred parent, discard
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* otherwise.
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*/
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if(memcmp(parent_lladdr, packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER),
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UIP_LLADDR_LEN)) {
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PRINTF("SMRF: Routable in but SMRF ignored it\n");
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STATS_ADD(mcast_dropped);
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return UIP_MCAST6_DROP;
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}
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if(UIP_IP_BUF->ttl <= 1) {
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STATS_ADD(mcast_dropped);
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return UIP_MCAST6_DROP;
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}
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STATS_ADD(mcast_in_all);
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STATS_ADD(mcast_in_unique);
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/* If we have an entry in the mcast routing table, something with
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* a higher RPL rank (somewhere down the tree) is a group member */
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if(uip_mcast6_route_lookup(&UIP_IP_BUF->destipaddr)) {
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/* If we enter here, we will definitely forward */
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STATS_ADD(mcast_fwd);
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/*
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* Add a delay (D) of at least SMRF_FWD_DELAY() to compensate for how
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* contikimac handles broadcasts. We can't start our TX before the sender
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* has finished its own.
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*/
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fwd_delay = SMRF_FWD_DELAY();
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/* Finalise D: D = min(SMRF_FWD_DELAY(), SMRF_MIN_FWD_DELAY) */
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#if SMRF_MIN_FWD_DELAY
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if(fwd_delay < SMRF_MIN_FWD_DELAY) {
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fwd_delay = SMRF_MIN_FWD_DELAY;
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}
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#endif
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if(fwd_delay == 0) {
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/* No delay required, send it, do it now, why wait? */
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UIP_IP_BUF->ttl--;
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tcpip_output(NULL);
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UIP_IP_BUF->ttl++; /* Restore before potential upstack delivery */
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} else {
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/* Randomise final delay in [D , D*Spread], step D */
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fwd_spread = SMRF_INTERVAL_COUNT;
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if(fwd_spread > SMRF_MAX_SPREAD) {
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fwd_spread = SMRF_MAX_SPREAD;
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}
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if(fwd_spread) {
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fwd_delay = fwd_delay * (1 + ((random_rand() >> 11) % fwd_spread));
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}
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memcpy(&mcast_buf, uip_buf, uip_len);
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mcast_len = uip_len;
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ctimer_set(&mcast_periodic, fwd_delay, mcast_fwd, NULL);
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}
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PRINTF("SMRF: %u bytes: fwd in %u [%u]\n",
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uip_len, fwd_delay, fwd_spread);
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}
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/* Done with this packet unless we are a member of the mcast group */
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if(!uip_ds6_is_my_maddr(&UIP_IP_BUF->destipaddr)) {
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PRINTF("SMRF: Not a group member. No further processing\n");
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return UIP_MCAST6_DROP;
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} else {
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PRINTF("SMRF: Ours. Deliver to upper layers\n");
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STATS_ADD(mcast_in_ours);
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return UIP_MCAST6_ACCEPT;
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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init()
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{
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STATS_RESET();
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uip_mcast6_route_init();
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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out()
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{
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return;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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const struct uip_mcast6_driver smrf_driver = {
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"SMRF",
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init,
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out,
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in,
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};
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#endif /* UIP_CONF_IPV6 */
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75
core/net/ipv6/multicast/smrf.h
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75
core/net/ipv6/multicast/smrf.h
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@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2011, Loughborough University - Computer Science
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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* Header file for 'Stateless Multicast RPL Forwarding' (SMRF)
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*
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* \author
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* George Oikonomou - <oikonomou@users.sourceforge.net>
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*/
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#ifndef SMRF_H_
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#define SMRF_H_
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#include "contiki-conf.h"
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#include <stdint.h>
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Configuration */
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Fmin */
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#ifdef SMRF_CONF_MIN_FWD_DELAY
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#define SMRF_MIN_FWD_DELAY SMRF_CONF_MIN_FWD_DELAY
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#else
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#define SMRF_MIN_FWD_DELAY 4
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#endif
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/* Max Spread */
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#ifdef SMRF_CONF_MAX_SPREAD
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#define SMRF_MAX_SPREAD SMRF_CONF_MAX_SPREAD
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#else
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#define SMRF_MAX_SPREAD 4
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#endif
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Stats datatype */
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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struct smrf_stats {
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uint16_t mcast_in_unique;
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uint16_t mcast_in_all; /* At layer 3 */
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uint16_t mcast_in_ours; /* Unique and we are a group member */
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uint16_t mcast_fwd; /* Forwarded by us but we are not the seed */
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uint16_t mcast_out; /* We are the seed */
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uint16_t mcast_bad;
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uint16_t mcast_dropped;
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};
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#endif /* SMRF_H_ */
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