* Simple JSON parser and generator.
* Simple HTTP webservice with support for both receiving and sending HTTP requests. * json-ws example that optionally push sensor data to COSM over IPv6.
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257
apps/json/jsonparse.c
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257
apps/json/jsonparse.c
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
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*/
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#include "jsonparse.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static int
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push(struct jsonparse_state *state, char c)
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{
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state->stack[state->depth] = c;
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state->depth++;
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state->vtype = 0;
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return state->depth < JSONPARSE_MAX_DEPTH;
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static char
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pop(struct jsonparse_state *state)
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{
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if(state->depth == 0) {
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return JSON_TYPE_ERROR;
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}
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state->depth--;
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return state->stack[state->depth];
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* will pass by the value and store the start and length of the value for
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atomic types */
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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atomic(struct jsonparse_state *state, char type)
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{
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char c;
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state->vstart = state->pos;
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state->vtype = type;
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if(type == JSON_TYPE_STRING || type == JSON_TYPE_PAIR_NAME) {
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while((c = state->json[state->pos++]) && c != '"') {
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if(c == '\\') {
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state->pos++; /* skip current char */
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}
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}
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state->vlen = state->pos - state->vstart - 1;
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} else if(type == JSON_TYPE_NUMBER) {
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do {
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c = state->json[state->pos];
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if((c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '.') {
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c = 0;
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} else {
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state->pos++;
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}
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} while(c);
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/* need to back one step since first char is already gone */
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state->vstart--;
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state->vlen = state->pos - state->vstart;
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}
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/* no other types for now... */
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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skip_ws(struct jsonparse_state *state)
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{
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char c;
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while(state->pos < state->len &&
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((c = state->json[state->pos]) == ' ' || c == '\n')) {
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state->pos++;
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}
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void
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jsonparse_setup(struct jsonparse_state *state, const char *json, int len)
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{
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state->json = json;
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state->len = len;
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state->pos = 0;
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state->depth = 0;
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state->error = 0;
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state->stack[0] = 0;
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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jsonparse_next(struct jsonparse_state *state)
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{
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char c;
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char s;
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skip_ws(state);
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c = state->json[state->pos];
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s = jsonparse_get_type(state);
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state->pos++;
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switch(c) {
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case '{':
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push(state, c);
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return c;
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case '}':
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if(s == ':' && state->vtype != 0) {
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/* printf("Popping vtype: '%c'\n", state->vtype); */
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pop(state);
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s = jsonparse_get_type(state);
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}
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if(s == '{') {
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pop(state);
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} else {
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state->error = JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX;
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return JSON_TYPE_ERROR;
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}
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return c;
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case ']':
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if(s == '[') {
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pop(state);
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} else {
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state->error = JSON_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_ARRAY;
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return JSON_TYPE_ERROR;
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}
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return c;
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case ':':
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push(state, c);
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return c;
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case ',':
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/* if x:y ... , */
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if(s == ':' && state->vtype != 0) {
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pop(state);
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} else if(s == '[') {
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/* ok! */
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} else {
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state->error = JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX;
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return JSON_TYPE_ERROR;
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}
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return c;
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case '"':
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if(s == '{' || s == '[' || s == ':') {
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atomic(state, c = (s == '{' ? JSON_TYPE_PAIR_NAME : c));
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} else {
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state->error = JSON_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_STRING;
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return JSON_TYPE_ERROR;
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}
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return c;
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case '[':
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if(s == '{' || s == '[' || s == ':') {
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push(state, c);
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} else {
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state->error = JSON_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_ARRAY;
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return JSON_TYPE_ERROR;
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}
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return c;
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default:
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if(s == ':' || s == '[') {
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if(c <= '9' && c >= '0') {
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atomic(state, JSON_TYPE_NUMBER);
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return JSON_TYPE_NUMBER;
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}
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* get the json value of the current position
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* works only on "atomic" values such as string, number, null, false, true
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*/
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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jsonparse_copy_value(struct jsonparse_state *state, char *str, int size)
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{
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int i;
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if(state->vtype == 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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size = size <= state->vlen ? (size - 1) : state->vlen;
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for(i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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str[i] = state->json[state->vstart + i];
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}
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str[i] = 0;
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return state->vtype;
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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jsonparse_get_value_as_int(struct jsonparse_state *state)
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{
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if(state->vtype != JSON_TYPE_NUMBER) {
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return 0;
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}
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return atoi(&state->json[state->vstart]);
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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long
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jsonparse_get_value_as_long(struct jsonparse_state *state)
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{
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if(state->vtype != JSON_TYPE_NUMBER) {
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return 0;
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}
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return atol(&state->json[state->vstart]);
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* strcmp - assume no strange chars that needs to be stuffed in string... */
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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jsonparse_strcmp_value(struct jsonparse_state *state, const char *str)
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{
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if(state->vtype == 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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return strncmp(str, &state->json[state->vstart], state->vlen);
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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jsonparse_get_len(struct jsonparse_state *state)
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{
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return state->vlen;
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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jsonparse_get_type(struct jsonparse_state *state)
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{
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if(state->depth == 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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return state->stack[state->depth - 1];
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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jsonparse_has_next(struct jsonparse_state *state)
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{
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return state->pos < state->len;
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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