osd-contiki/core/net/mac/tsch/tsch-packet.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, SICS Swedish ICT.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
*
*/
/**
* \file
* TSCH packet format management
* \author
* Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>
* Beshr Al Nahas <beshr@sics.se>
*/
#include "contiki.h"
#include "net/packetbuf.h"
#include "net/mac/tsch/tsch.h"
#include "net/mac/tsch/tsch-packet.h"
#include "net/mac/tsch/tsch-private.h"
#include "net/mac/tsch/tsch-schedule.h"
#include "net/mac/tsch/tsch-security.h"
#include "net/mac/tsch/tsch-log.h"
#include "net/mac/frame802154.h"
#include "net/mac/framer-802154.h"
#include "net/netstack.h"
#include "net/llsec/anti-replay.h"
#include "lib/ccm-star.h"
#include "lib/aes-128.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#if TSCH_LOG_LEVEL >= 1
#define DEBUG DEBUG_PRINT
#else /* TSCH_LOG_LEVEL */
#define DEBUG DEBUG_NONE
#endif /* TSCH_LOG_LEVEL */
#include "net/net-debug.h"
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Construct enhanced ACK packet and return ACK length */
int
tsch_packet_create_eack(uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
linkaddr_t *dest_addr, uint8_t seqno, int16_t drift, int nack)
{
int ret;
uint8_t curr_len = 0;
frame802154_t p;
struct ieee802154_ies ies;
memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
p.fcf.frame_type = FRAME802154_ACKFRAME;
p.fcf.frame_version = FRAME802154_IEEE802154E_2012;
p.fcf.ie_list_present = 1;
/* Compression unset. According to IEEE802.15.4e-2012:
* - if no address is present: elide PAN ID
* - if at least one address is present: include exactly one PAN ID (dest by default) */
p.fcf.panid_compression = 0;
p.dest_pid = IEEE802154_PANID;
p.seq = seqno;
#if TSCH_PACKET_EACK_WITH_DEST_ADDR
if(dest_addr != NULL) {
p.fcf.dest_addr_mode = FRAME802154_LONGADDRMODE;
linkaddr_copy((linkaddr_t *)&p.dest_addr, dest_addr);
}
#endif
#if TSCH_PACKET_EACK_WITH_SRC_ADDR
p.fcf.src_addr_mode = FRAME802154_LONGADDRMODE;
p.src_pid = IEEE802154_PANID;
linkaddr_copy((linkaddr_t *)&p.src_addr, &linkaddr_node_addr);
#endif
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#if LLSEC802154_ENABLED
if(tsch_is_pan_secured) {
p.fcf.security_enabled = 1;
p.aux_hdr.security_control.security_level = TSCH_SECURITY_KEY_SEC_LEVEL_ACK;
p.aux_hdr.security_control.key_id_mode = FRAME802154_1_BYTE_KEY_ID_MODE;
p.aux_hdr.security_control.frame_counter_suppression = 1;
p.aux_hdr.security_control.frame_counter_size = 1;
p.aux_hdr.key_index = TSCH_SECURITY_KEY_INDEX_ACK;
}
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#endif /* LLSEC802154_ENABLED */
if((curr_len = frame802154_create(&p, buf)) == 0) {
return 0;
}
/* Append IE timesync */
memset(&ies, 0, sizeof(ies));
ies.ie_time_correction = drift;
ies.ie_is_nack = nack;
if((ret = frame80215e_create_ie_header_ack_nack_time_correction(buf+curr_len, buf_size-curr_len, &ies)) == -1) {
return -1;
}
curr_len += ret;
return curr_len;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Parse enhanced ACK packet, extract drift and nack */
int
tsch_packet_parse_eack(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
uint8_t seqno, frame802154_t *frame, struct ieee802154_ies *ies, uint8_t *hdr_len)
{
uint8_t curr_len = 0;
int ret;
linkaddr_t dest;
if(frame == NULL || buf_size < 0) {
return 0;
}
/* Parse 802.15.4-2006 frame, i.e. all fields before Information Elements */
if((ret = frame802154_parse((uint8_t *)buf, buf_size, frame)) < 3) {
return 0;
}
if(hdr_len != NULL) {
*hdr_len = ret;
}
curr_len += ret;
/* Check seqno */
if(seqno != frame->seq) {
return 0;
}
/* Check destination PAN ID */
if(frame802154_check_dest_panid(frame) == 0) {
return 0;
}
/* Check destination address (if any) */
if(frame802154_extract_linkaddr(frame, NULL, &dest) == 0 ||
(!linkaddr_cmp(&dest, &linkaddr_node_addr)
&& !linkaddr_cmp(&dest, &linkaddr_null))) {
return 0;
}
if(ies != NULL) {
memset(ies, 0, sizeof(struct ieee802154_ies));
}
if(frame->fcf.ie_list_present) {
int mic_len = 0;
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#if LLSEC802154_ENABLED
/* Check if there is space for the security MIC (if any) */
mic_len = tsch_security_mic_len(frame);
if(buf_size < curr_len + mic_len) {
return 0;
}
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#endif /* LLSEC802154_ENABLED */
/* Parse information elements. We need to substract the MIC length, as the exact payload len is needed while parsing */
if((ret = frame802154e_parse_information_elements(buf + curr_len, buf_size - curr_len - mic_len, ies)) == -1) {
return 0;
}
curr_len += ret;
}
if(hdr_len != NULL) {
*hdr_len += ies->ie_payload_ie_offset;
}
return curr_len;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Create an EB packet */
int
tsch_packet_create_eb(uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, uint8_t seqno,
uint8_t *hdr_len, uint8_t *tsch_sync_ie_offset)
{
int ret = 0;
uint8_t curr_len = 0;
uint8_t mlme_ie_offset;
frame802154_t p;
struct ieee802154_ies ies;
if(buf_size < TSCH_PACKET_MAX_LEN) {
return 0;
}
/* Create 802.15.4 header */
memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
p.fcf.frame_type = FRAME802154_BEACONFRAME;
p.fcf.ie_list_present = 1;
p.fcf.frame_version = FRAME802154_IEEE802154E_2012;
p.fcf.src_addr_mode = FRAME802154_LONGADDRMODE;
p.fcf.dest_addr_mode = FRAME802154_SHORTADDRMODE;
p.seq = seqno;
p.fcf.sequence_number_suppression = FRAME802154_SUPPR_SEQNO;
/* It is important not to compress PAN ID, as this would result in not including either
* source nor destination PAN ID, leaving potential joining devices unaware of the PAN ID. */
p.fcf.panid_compression = 0;
p.src_pid = frame802154_get_pan_id();
p.dest_pid = frame802154_get_pan_id();
linkaddr_copy((linkaddr_t *)&p.src_addr, &linkaddr_node_addr);
p.dest_addr[0] = 0xff;
p.dest_addr[1] = 0xff;
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#if LLSEC802154_ENABLED
if(tsch_is_pan_secured) {
p.fcf.security_enabled = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_SECURITY_LEVEL) > 0;
p.aux_hdr.security_control.security_level = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_SECURITY_LEVEL);
p.aux_hdr.security_control.key_id_mode = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_KEY_ID_MODE);
p.aux_hdr.security_control.frame_counter_suppression = 1;
p.aux_hdr.security_control.frame_counter_size = 1;
p.aux_hdr.key_index = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_KEY_INDEX);
}
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#endif /* LLSEC802154_ENABLED */
if((curr_len = frame802154_create(&p, buf)) == 0) {
return 0;
}
/* Prepare Information Elements for inclusion in the EB */
memset(&ies, 0, sizeof(ies));
/* Add TSCH timeslot timing IE. */
#if TSCH_PACKET_EB_WITH_TIMESLOT_TIMING
{
int i;
ies.ie_tsch_timeslot_id = 1;
for(i = 0; i < tsch_ts_elements_count; i++) {
ies.ie_tsch_timeslot[i] = RTIMERTICKS_TO_US(tsch_timing[i]);
}
}
#endif /* TSCH_PACKET_EB_WITH_TIMESLOT_TIMING */
/* Add TSCH hopping sequence IE */
#if TSCH_PACKET_EB_WITH_HOPPING_SEQUENCE
if(tsch_hopping_sequence_length.val <= sizeof(ies.ie_hopping_sequence_list)) {
ies.ie_channel_hopping_sequence_id = 1;
ies.ie_hopping_sequence_len = tsch_hopping_sequence_length.val;
memcpy(ies.ie_hopping_sequence_list, tsch_hopping_sequence, ies.ie_hopping_sequence_len);
}
#endif /* TSCH_PACKET_EB_WITH_HOPPING_SEQUENCE */
/* Add Slotframe and Link IE */
#if TSCH_PACKET_EB_WITH_SLOTFRAME_AND_LINK
{
/* Send slotframe 0 with link at timeslot 0 */
struct tsch_slotframe *sf0 = tsch_schedule_get_slotframe_by_handle(0);
struct tsch_link *link0 = tsch_schedule_get_link_by_timeslot(sf0, 0);
if(sf0 && link0) {
ies.ie_tsch_slotframe_and_link.num_slotframes = 1;
ies.ie_tsch_slotframe_and_link.slotframe_handle = sf0->handle;
ies.ie_tsch_slotframe_and_link.slotframe_size = sf0->size.val;
ies.ie_tsch_slotframe_and_link.num_links = 1;
ies.ie_tsch_slotframe_and_link.links[0].timeslot = link0->timeslot;
ies.ie_tsch_slotframe_and_link.links[0].channel_offset = link0->channel_offset;
ies.ie_tsch_slotframe_and_link.links[0].link_options = link0->link_options;
}
}
#endif /* TSCH_PACKET_EB_WITH_SLOTFRAME_AND_LINK */
/* First add header-IE termination IE to stipulate that next come payload IEs */
if((ret = frame80215e_create_ie_header_list_termination_1(buf + curr_len, buf_size - curr_len, &ies)) == -1) {
return -1;
}
curr_len += ret;
/* We start payload IEs, save offset */
if(hdr_len != NULL) {
*hdr_len = curr_len;
}
/* Save offset of the MLME IE descriptor, we need to know the total length
* before writing it */
mlme_ie_offset = curr_len;
curr_len += 2; /* Space needed for MLME descriptor */
/* Save the offset of the TSCH Synchronization IE, needed to update ASN and join priority before sending */
if(tsch_sync_ie_offset != NULL) {
*tsch_sync_ie_offset = curr_len;
}
if((ret = frame80215e_create_ie_tsch_synchronization(buf + curr_len, buf_size - curr_len, &ies)) == -1) {
return -1;
}
curr_len += ret;
if((ret = frame80215e_create_ie_tsch_timeslot(buf + curr_len, buf_size - curr_len, &ies)) == -1) {
return -1;
}
curr_len += ret;
if((ret = frame80215e_create_ie_tsch_channel_hopping_sequence(buf + curr_len, buf_size - curr_len, &ies)) == -1) {
return -1;
}
curr_len += ret;
if((ret = frame80215e_create_ie_tsch_slotframe_and_link(buf + curr_len, buf_size - curr_len, &ies)) == -1) {
return -1;
}
curr_len += ret;
ies.ie_mlme_len = curr_len - mlme_ie_offset - 2;
if((ret = frame80215e_create_ie_mlme(buf + mlme_ie_offset, buf_size - mlme_ie_offset, &ies)) == -1) {
return -1;
}
/* Payload IE list termination: optional */
/*
if((ret = frame80215e_create_ie_payload_list_termination(buf + curr_len, buf_size - curr_len, &ies)) == -1) {
return -1;
}
curr_len += ret;
*/
return curr_len;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Update ASN in EB packet */
int
tsch_packet_update_eb(uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, uint8_t tsch_sync_ie_offset)
{
struct ieee802154_ies ies;
ies.ie_asn = current_asn;
ies.ie_join_priority = tsch_join_priority;
frame80215e_create_ie_tsch_synchronization(buf+tsch_sync_ie_offset, buf_size-tsch_sync_ie_offset, &ies);
return 1;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Parse a IEEE 802.15.4e TSCH Enhanced Beacon (EB) */
int
tsch_packet_parse_eb(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
frame802154_t *frame, struct ieee802154_ies *ies, uint8_t *hdr_len, int frame_without_mic)
{
uint8_t curr_len = 0;
int ret;
if(frame == NULL || buf_size < 0) {
return 0;
}
/* Parse 802.15.4-2006 frame, i.e. all fields before Information Elements */
if((ret = frame802154_parse((uint8_t *)buf, buf_size, frame)) == 0) {
PRINTF("TSCH:! parse_eb: failed to parse frame\n");
return 0;
}
if(frame->fcf.frame_version < FRAME802154_IEEE802154E_2012
|| frame->fcf.frame_type != FRAME802154_BEACONFRAME) {
PRINTF("TSCH:! parse_eb: frame is not a valid TSCH beacon. Frame version %u, type %u, FCF %02x %02x\n",
frame->fcf.frame_version, frame->fcf.frame_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
PRINTF("TSCH:! parse_eb: frame was from 0x%x/", frame->src_pid);
PRINTLLADDR((const uip_lladdr_t *)&frame->src_addr);
PRINTF(" to 0x%x/", frame->dest_pid);
PRINTLLADDR((const uip_lladdr_t *)&frame->dest_addr);
PRINTF("\n");
return 0;
}
if(hdr_len != NULL) {
*hdr_len = ret;
}
curr_len += ret;
if(ies != NULL) {
memset(ies, 0, sizeof(struct ieee802154_ies));
ies->ie_join_priority = 0xff; /* Use max value in case the Beacon does not include a join priority */
}
if(frame->fcf.ie_list_present) {
/* Calculate space needed for the security MIC, if any, before attempting to parse IEs */
int mic_len = 0;
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#if LLSEC802154_ENABLED
if(!frame_without_mic) {
mic_len = tsch_security_mic_len(frame);
if(buf_size < curr_len + mic_len) {
return 0;
}
}
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#endif /* LLSEC802154_ENABLED */
/* Parse information elements. We need to substract the MIC length, as the exact payload len is needed while parsing */
if((ret = frame802154e_parse_information_elements(buf + curr_len, buf_size - curr_len - mic_len, ies)) == -1) {
PRINTF("TSCH:! parse_eb: failed to parse IEs\n");
return 0;
}
curr_len += ret;
}
if(hdr_len != NULL) {
*hdr_len += ies->ie_payload_ie_offset;
}
return curr_len;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/