2010-02-18 22:26:15 +01:00
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/*
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A work-in-progress rework of the Contiki MAC and radio layers. The
main ideas are:
* Separates the Contiki low-layer network stack into four layers:
network (e.g. sicslowpan / rime), Medium Access Control MAC
(e.g. CSMA), Radio Duty Cycling RDC (e.g. ContikiMAC, X-MAC), and
radio (e.g. cc2420).
* Introduces a new way to configure the network stack. Four #defines
that specify what mechanism/protocol/driver to use at the four
layers: NETSTACK_CONF_NETWORK, NETSTACK_CONF_MAC, NETSTACK_CONF_RDC,
NETSTACK_CONF_RADIO.
* Adds a callback mechanism to inform the MAC and network layers about
the fate of a transmitted packet: if the packet was not possible to
transmit, the cause of the failure is reported, and if the packets
was successfully transmitted, the number of tries before it was
finally transmitted is reported.
* NULL-protocols at both the MAC and RDC layers: nullmac and nullrdc,
which can be used when MAC and RDC functionality is not needed.
* Extends the radio API with three new functions that enable more
efficient radio duty cycling protocols: channel check, pending
packet, and receiving packet.
* New initialization mechanism, which takes advantage of the NETSTACK
#defines.
2010-02-18 22:48:39 +01:00
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* Copyright (c) 2010, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
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2010-02-18 22:26:15 +01:00
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
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*
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A work-in-progress rework of the Contiki MAC and radio layers. The
main ideas are:
* Separates the Contiki low-layer network stack into four layers:
network (e.g. sicslowpan / rime), Medium Access Control MAC
(e.g. CSMA), Radio Duty Cycling RDC (e.g. ContikiMAC, X-MAC), and
radio (e.g. cc2420).
* Introduces a new way to configure the network stack. Four #defines
that specify what mechanism/protocol/driver to use at the four
layers: NETSTACK_CONF_NETWORK, NETSTACK_CONF_MAC, NETSTACK_CONF_RDC,
NETSTACK_CONF_RADIO.
* Adds a callback mechanism to inform the MAC and network layers about
the fate of a transmitted packet: if the packet was not possible to
transmit, the cause of the failure is reported, and if the packets
was successfully transmitted, the number of tries before it was
finally transmitted is reported.
* NULL-protocols at both the MAC and RDC layers: nullmac and nullrdc,
which can be used when MAC and RDC functionality is not needed.
* Extends the radio API with three new functions that enable more
efficient radio duty cycling protocols: channel check, pending
packet, and receiving packet.
* New initialization mechanism, which takes advantage of the NETSTACK
#defines.
2010-02-18 22:48:39 +01:00
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* $Id: contikimac.c,v 1.2 2010/02/18 21:48:39 adamdunkels Exp $
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2010-02-18 22:26:15 +01:00
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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A work-in-progress rework of the Contiki MAC and radio layers. The
main ideas are:
* Separates the Contiki low-layer network stack into four layers:
network (e.g. sicslowpan / rime), Medium Access Control MAC
(e.g. CSMA), Radio Duty Cycling RDC (e.g. ContikiMAC, X-MAC), and
radio (e.g. cc2420).
* Introduces a new way to configure the network stack. Four #defines
that specify what mechanism/protocol/driver to use at the four
layers: NETSTACK_CONF_NETWORK, NETSTACK_CONF_MAC, NETSTACK_CONF_RDC,
NETSTACK_CONF_RADIO.
* Adds a callback mechanism to inform the MAC and network layers about
the fate of a transmitted packet: if the packet was not possible to
transmit, the cause of the failure is reported, and if the packets
was successfully transmitted, the number of tries before it was
finally transmitted is reported.
* NULL-protocols at both the MAC and RDC layers: nullmac and nullrdc,
which can be used when MAC and RDC functionality is not needed.
* Extends the radio API with three new functions that enable more
efficient radio duty cycling protocols: channel check, pending
packet, and receiving packet.
* New initialization mechanism, which takes advantage of the NETSTACK
#defines.
2010-02-18 22:48:39 +01:00
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* The Contiki power-saving MAC protocol (ContikiMAC)
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2010-02-18 22:26:15 +01:00
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* \author
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* Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
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* Niclas Finne <nfi@sics.se>
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* Joakim Eriksson <joakime@sics.se>
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*/
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#include <io.h>
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#include "net/netstack.h"
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#include "dev/leds.h"
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#include "dev/radio.h"
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#include "dev/watchdog.h"
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#include "lib/random.h"
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#include "net/mac/framer.h"
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#include "net/mac/contikimac.h"
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#include "net/rime.h"
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#include "sys/compower.h"
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#include "sys/pt.h"
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#include "sys/rtimer.h"
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#include "contiki-conf.h"
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#ifdef EXPERIMENT_SETUP
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#include "experiment-setup.h"
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#endif
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#include <string.h>
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#ifndef WITH_ACK_OPTIMIZATION
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#define WITH_ACK_OPTIMIZATION 1
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#endif
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#ifndef WITH_PHASE_OPTIMIZATION
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#define WITH_PHASE_OPTIMIZATION 1
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#endif
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#ifndef WITH_STREAMING
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#define WITH_STREAMING 1
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#endif
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struct announcement_data {
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uint16_t id;
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uint16_t value;
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};
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/* The maximum number of announcements in a single announcement
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message - may need to be increased in the future. */
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#define ANNOUNCEMENT_MAX 10
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/* The structure of the announcement messages. */
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struct announcement_msg {
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uint16_t num;
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struct announcement_data data[ANNOUNCEMENT_MAX];
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};
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/* The length of the header of the announcement message, i.e., the
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"num" field in the struct. */
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#define ANNOUNCEMENT_MSG_HEADERLEN (sizeof (uint16_t))
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#define DISPATCH 0
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#define TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT 0x12
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struct contikimac_hdr {
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uint8_t dispatch;
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uint8_t type;
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};
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#ifdef CONTIKIMAC_CONF_CYCLE_TIME
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#define CYCLE_TIME (CONTIKIMAC_CONF_CYCLE_TIME)
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#else
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#define CYCLE_TIME (RTIMER_ARCH_SECOND / MAC_CHANNEL_CHECK_RATE)
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#endif
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#define CCA_COUNT_MAX 2
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#define CCA_CHECK_TIME (RTIMER_ARCH_SECOND / 8192)
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#define CCA_SLEEP_TIME (RTIMER_ARCH_SECOND / 1500)
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#define CHECK_TIME (CCA_COUNT_MAX * (CCA_CHECK_TIME + CCA_SLEEP_TIME))
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#define LISTEN_TIME (RTIMER_ARCH_SECOND / 150)
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#define WAIT_TIME_BEFORE_STROBE_ACK_CCA RTIMER_ARCH_SECOND / 3000
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#define WAIT_TIME_AFTER_STROBE_ACK_CCA RTIMER_ARCH_SECOND / 2000
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/* The cycle time for announcements. */
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#define ANNOUNCEMENT_PERIOD 4 * CLOCK_SECOND
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/* The time before sending an announcement within one announcement
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cycle. */
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#define ANNOUNCEMENT_TIME (random_rand() % (ANNOUNCEMENT_PERIOD))
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#define STROBE_WAIT_TIME (RTIMER_ARCH_SECOND / 600)
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#define STROBE_TIME (CYCLE_TIME + 8 * CHECK_TIME)
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#define ACK_LEN 3
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#include <stdio.h>
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static struct rtimer rt;
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static struct pt pt;
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static volatile uint8_t contikimac_is_on = 0;
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static volatile unsigned char we_are_sending = 0;
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static volatile unsigned char radio_is_on = 0;
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#undef LEDS_ON
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#undef LEDS_OFF
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#undef LEDS_TOGGLE
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#define LEDS_ON(x) leds_on(x)
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#define LEDS_OFF(x) leds_off(x)
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#define LEDS_TOGGLE(x) leds_toggle(x)
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#define DEBUG 0
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#if DEBUG
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define PRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
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#define PRINTDEBUG(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
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#else
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#undef LEDS_ON
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#undef LEDS_OFF
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#undef LEDS_TOGGLE
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#define LEDS_ON(x)
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#define LEDS_OFF(x)
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#define LEDS_TOGGLE(x)
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#define PRINTF(...)
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#define PRINTDEBUG(...)
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#endif
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#if CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS
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/* Timers for keeping track of when to send announcements. */
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static struct ctimer announcement_cycle_ctimer, announcement_ctimer;
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static int announcement_radio_txpower;
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#endif /* CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
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/* Flag that is used to keep track of whether or not we are listening
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for announcements from neighbors. */
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static uint8_t is_listening;
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#if CONTIKIMAC_CONF_COMPOWER
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static struct compower_activity current_packet;
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#endif /* CONTIKIMAC_CONF_COMPOWER */
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#if WITH_PHASE_OPTIMIZATION
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#include "net/mac/phase.h"
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#define MAX_PHASE_NEIGHBORS 4
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PHASE_LIST(phase_list, MAX_PHASE_NEIGHBORS);
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#endif /* WITH_PHASE_OPTIMIZATION */
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static uint8_t is_streaming;
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static rimeaddr_t is_streaming_to, is_streaming_to_too;
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static rtimer_clock_t stream_until;
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#define DEFAULT_STREAM_TIME (RTIMER_ARCH_SECOND)
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#ifndef MIN
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#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b)? (a) : (b))
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#endif /* MIN */
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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on(void)
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{
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if(contikimac_is_on && radio_is_on == 0) {
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radio_is_on = 1;
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NETSTACK_RADIO.on();
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LEDS_ON(LEDS_RED);
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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off(void)
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{
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if(contikimac_is_on && radio_is_on != 0 && is_listening == 0 && is_streaming == 0) {
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radio_is_on = 0;
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NETSTACK_RADIO.off();
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LEDS_OFF(LEDS_RED);
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static char powercycle(struct rtimer *t, void *ptr);
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static void
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schedule_powercycle(struct rtimer *t, rtimer_clock_t time)
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{
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int r;
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if(contikimac_is_on) {
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#if NURTIMER
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r = rtimer_reschedule(t, time, 1);
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#else
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r = rtimer_set(t, RTIMER_TIME(t) + time, 1,
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(void (*)(struct rtimer *, void *))powercycle, NULL);
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#endif
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if(r != RTIMER_OK) {
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printf("schedule_powercycle: could not set rtimer\n");
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}
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}
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}
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static void
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powercycle_turn_radio_off(void)
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{
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if(we_are_sending == 0) {
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off();
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}
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#if CONTIKIMAC_CONF_COMPOWER
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compower_accumulate(&compower_idle_activity);
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#endif /* CONTIKIMAC_CONF_COMPOWER */
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}
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static void
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powercycle_turn_radio_on(void)
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{
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if(we_are_sending == 0) {
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on();
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}
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}
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static char
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powercycle(struct rtimer *t, void *ptr)
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{
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rtimer_clock_t start;
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if(is_streaming) {
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start = RTIMER_NOW();
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#if NURTIMER
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if(!RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(start, RTIMER_NOW(), stream_until))
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#else
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if(!RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(RTIMER_NOW(), stream_until))
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#endif
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{
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is_streaming = 0;
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rimeaddr_copy(&is_streaming_to, &rimeaddr_null);
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rimeaddr_copy(&is_streaming_to_too, &rimeaddr_null);
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}
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}
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PT_BEGIN(&pt);
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while(1) {
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static uint8_t packet_seen;
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static rtimer_clock_t t0, cycle_start;
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static uint8_t count;
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cycle_start = RTIMER_NOW();
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packet_seen = 0;
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if(we_are_sending == 0) {
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for(count = 0; count < CCA_COUNT_MAX; ++count) {
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t0 = RTIMER_NOW();
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powercycle_turn_radio_on();
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#if NURTIMER
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while(RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(t0, RTIMER_NOW(), t0 + CCA_CHECK_TIME));
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#else
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while(RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(RTIMER_NOW(), t0 + CCA_CHECK_TIME));
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#endif
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if(NETSTACK_RADIO.channel_clear() == 0) {
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packet_seen = 1;
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break;
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}
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powercycle_turn_radio_off();
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schedule_powercycle(t, CCA_SLEEP_TIME + CCA_CHECK_TIME);
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PT_YIELD(&pt);
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}
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/* If there were a packet in the air, turn radio on */
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if(packet_seen) {
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schedule_powercycle(t, LISTEN_TIME);
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PT_YIELD(&pt);
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powercycle_turn_radio_off();
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}
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}
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if(RTIMER_NOW() - cycle_start < CYCLE_TIME) {
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schedule_powercycle(t, CYCLE_TIME - (RTIMER_NOW() - cycle_start));
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PT_YIELD(&pt);
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}
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}
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PT_END(&pt);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#if CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS
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static int
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|
|
parse_announcements(const rimeaddr_t * from)
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|
|
|
{
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|
/* Parse incoming announcements */
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|
|
struct announcement_msg adata;
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|
int i;
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|
|
memcpy(&adata, packetbuf_dataptr(),
|
|
|
|
MIN(packetbuf_datalen(), sizeof(adata)));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* printf("%d.%d: probe from %d.%d with %d announcements\n",
|
|
|
|
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
|
|
|
|
from->u8[0], from->u8[1], adata->num); */
|
|
|
|
/* for(i = 0; i < packetbuf_datalen(); ++i) {
|
|
|
|
printf("%02x ", ((uint8_t *)packetbuf_dataptr())[i]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printf("\n"); */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < adata.num; ++i) {
|
|
|
|
/* printf("%d.%d: announcement %d: %d\n",
|
|
|
|
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
|
|
|
|
adata->data[i].id,
|
|
|
|
adata->data[i].value); */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
announcement_heard(from, adata.data[i].id, adata.data[i].value);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return i;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
format_announcement(char *hdr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct announcement_msg adata;
|
|
|
|
struct announcement *a;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Construct the announcements */
|
|
|
|
/* adata = (struct announcement_msg *)hdr; */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
adata.num = 0;
|
|
|
|
for(a = announcement_list();
|
|
|
|
a != NULL && adata.num < ANNOUNCEMENT_MAX; a = a->next) {
|
|
|
|
adata.data[adata.num].id = a->id;
|
|
|
|
adata.data[adata.num].value = a->value;
|
|
|
|
adata.num++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(hdr, &adata, sizeof(struct announcement_msg));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if(adata.num > 0) {
|
|
|
|
return ANNOUNCEMENT_MSG_HEADERLEN +
|
|
|
|
sizeof(struct announcement_data) * adata.num;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
send_packet(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
rtimer_clock_t t0;
|
|
|
|
rtimer_clock_t t;
|
|
|
|
rtimer_clock_t encounter_time = 0;
|
|
|
|
int strobes;
|
|
|
|
int got_strobe_ack = 0;
|
|
|
|
int len;
|
|
|
|
int is_broadcast = 0;
|
|
|
|
int is_reliable = 0;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t collisions;
|
|
|
|
int transmit_len;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Create the X-MAC header for the data packet. */
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_set_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER, &rimeaddr_node_addr);
|
|
|
|
if(rimeaddr_cmp(packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER), &rimeaddr_null)) {
|
|
|
|
is_broadcast = 1;
|
|
|
|
PRINTDEBUG("contikimac: send broadcast\n");
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
#if UIP_CONF_IPV6
|
|
|
|
PRINTDEBUG("contikimac: send unicast to %02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x\n",
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER)->u8[0],
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER)->u8[1],
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER)->u8[2],
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER)->u8[3],
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER)->u8[4],
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER)->u8[5],
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER)->u8[6],
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER)->u8[7]);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
PRINTDEBUG("contikimac: send unicast to %u.%u\n",
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER)->u8[0],
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER)->u8[1]);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* UIP_CONF_IPV6 */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
is_reliable = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_RELIABLE) ||
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_ERELIABLE);
|
|
|
|
len = framer_get()->create();
|
|
|
|
if(len == 0) {
|
|
|
|
/* Failed to send */
|
|
|
|
PRINTF("contikimac: send failed, too large header\n");
|
|
|
|
return MAC_TX_ERR_FATAL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_compact();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NETSTACK_RADIO.prepare(packetbuf_hdrptr(), packetbuf_totlen());
|
|
|
|
transmit_len = packetbuf_totlen();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if WITH_STREAMING
|
|
|
|
if(packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE) ==
|
|
|
|
PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_STREAM) {
|
|
|
|
is_streaming = 1;
|
|
|
|
if(rimeaddr_cmp(&is_streaming_to, &rimeaddr_null)) {
|
|
|
|
rimeaddr_copy(&is_streaming_to,
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER));
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
if(!rimeaddr_cmp
|
|
|
|
(&is_streaming_to, packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER))) {
|
|
|
|
rimeaddr_copy(&is_streaming_to_too,
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
stream_until = RTIMER_NOW() + DEFAULT_STREAM_TIME;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* WITH_STREAMING */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if WITH_PHASE_OPTIMIZATION
|
|
|
|
#if WITH_ACK_OPTIMIZATION
|
|
|
|
/* Wait until the receiver is expected to be awake */
|
|
|
|
if(packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE) !=
|
|
|
|
PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_ACK && is_streaming == 0) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phase_wait(&phase_list, packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER),
|
|
|
|
CYCLE_TIME, 5 * CHECK_TIME);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* WITH_ACK_OPTIMIZATION */
|
|
|
|
phase_wait(&phase_list, packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER),
|
|
|
|
CYCLE_TIME, 5 * CHECK_TIME);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* WITH_ACK_OPTIMIZATION */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* WITH_PHASE_OPTIMIZATION */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
leds_on(LEDS_GREEN);
|
|
|
|
/* By setting we_are_sending to one, we ensure that the rtimer
|
|
|
|
powercycle interrupt do not interfere with us sending the packet. */
|
|
|
|
we_are_sending = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* If we have a pending packet in the radio, we should not send now,
|
|
|
|
because we will trash the received packet. Instead, we signal
|
|
|
|
that we have a collision, which lets the packet be received. This
|
|
|
|
packet will be retransmitted later by the MAC protocol
|
|
|
|
instread. */
|
|
|
|
if(NETSTACK_RADIO.receiving_packet() || NETSTACK_RADIO.pending_packet()) {
|
|
|
|
leds_off(LEDS_GREEN);
|
|
|
|
we_are_sending = 0;
|
|
|
|
return MAC_TX_COLLISION;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Switch off the radio to ensure that we didn't start sending while
|
|
|
|
the radio was doing a channel check. */
|
|
|
|
off();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
strobes = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEDS_ON(LEDS_BLUE);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Send a train of strobes until the receiver answers with an ACK. */
|
|
|
|
collisions = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
got_strobe_ack = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
leds_off(LEDS_GREEN);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if(packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE) !=
|
|
|
|
PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_ACK && is_streaming == 0) {
|
|
|
|
/* Check if there are any transmissions by others. */
|
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < CCA_COUNT_MAX; ++i) {
|
|
|
|
t0 = RTIMER_NOW();
|
|
|
|
on();
|
|
|
|
#if NURTIMER
|
|
|
|
while(RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(t0, RTIMER_NOW(), t0 + CCA_CHECK_TIME));
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
while(RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(RTIMER_NOW(), t0 + CCA_CHECK_TIME)) { }
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if(NETSTACK_RADIO.channel_clear() == 0) {
|
|
|
|
collisions++;
|
|
|
|
off();
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
off();
|
|
|
|
#if NURTIMER
|
|
|
|
while(RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(t0, RTIMER_NOW(), t0 + CCA_SLEEP_TIME + CCA_CHECK_TIME));
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
while(RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(RTIMER_NOW(), t0 + CCA_SLEEP_TIME + CCA_CHECK_TIME)) { }
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if(collisions > 0) {
|
|
|
|
we_are_sending = 0;
|
|
|
|
return MAC_TX_COLLISION;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
t0 = RTIMER_NOW();
|
|
|
|
t = RTIMER_NOW();
|
|
|
|
#if NURTIMER
|
|
|
|
for(strobes = 0, collisions = 0;
|
|
|
|
got_strobe_ack == 0 && collisions == 0 &&
|
|
|
|
RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(t0, RTIMER_NOW(), t0 + STROBE_TIME); strobes++) {
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
for(strobes = 0, collisions = 0;
|
|
|
|
got_strobe_ack == 0 && collisions == 0 &&
|
|
|
|
RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(RTIMER_NOW(), t0 + STROBE_TIME); strobes++) {
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Let the watchdog know we are still alive. */
|
|
|
|
watchdog_periodic();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
len = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
t = RTIMER_NOW();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*if(is_broadcast) {
|
|
|
|
NETSTACK_RADIO.transmit(transmit_len);
|
|
|
|
off();b
|
|
|
|
} else*/ {
|
|
|
|
rtimer_clock_t wt;
|
|
|
|
rtimer_clock_t now = RTIMER_NOW();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NETSTACK_RADIO.transmit(transmit_len);
|
|
|
|
if(!is_broadcast) {
|
|
|
|
on();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Turn off the radio for a while to let the other side
|
|
|
|
respond. We don't need to keep our radio on when we know
|
|
|
|
that the other side needs some time to produce a reply. */
|
|
|
|
wt = RTIMER_NOW();
|
|
|
|
#if NURTIMER
|
|
|
|
while(RTIMER_CLOCK_LT
|
|
|
|
(wt, RTIMER_NOW(), wt + WAIT_TIME_BEFORE_STROBE_ACK_CCA));
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
while(RTIMER_CLOCK_LT
|
|
|
|
(RTIMER_NOW(), wt + WAIT_TIME_BEFORE_STROBE_ACK_CCA)) { }
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
leds_on(LEDS_RED);
|
|
|
|
if(!is_broadcast && !NETSTACK_RADIO.channel_clear()) {
|
|
|
|
uint8_t ackbuf[ACK_LEN];
|
|
|
|
leds_on(LEDS_BLUE);
|
|
|
|
wt = RTIMER_NOW();
|
|
|
|
#if NURTIMER
|
|
|
|
while(RTIMER_CLOCK_LT
|
|
|
|
(wt, RTIMER_NOW(), wt + WAIT_TIME_AFTER_STROBE_ACK_CCA));
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
while(RTIMER_CLOCK_LT
|
|
|
|
(RTIMER_NOW(), wt + WAIT_TIME_AFTER_STROBE_ACK_CCA)) { }
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
leds_off(LEDS_BLUE);
|
|
|
|
if(!is_broadcast) {
|
|
|
|
len = NETSTACK_RADIO.read(ackbuf, ACK_LEN);
|
|
|
|
if(len == ACK_LEN) {
|
|
|
|
got_strobe_ack = 1;
|
|
|
|
encounter_time = now;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
collisions++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
leds_off(LEDS_RED);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if WITH_ACK_OPTIMIZATION
|
|
|
|
/* If we have received the strobe ACK, and we are sending a packet
|
|
|
|
that will need an upper layer ACK (as signified by the
|
|
|
|
PACKETBUF_ATTR_RELIABLE packet attribute), we keep the radio on. */
|
|
|
|
if(got_strobe_ack && is_reliable) {
|
|
|
|
on(); /* Wait for ACK packet */
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
off();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* WITH_ACK_OPTIMIZATION */
|
|
|
|
off();
|
|
|
|
#endif /* WITH_ACK_OPTIMIZATION */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if WITH_PHASE_OPTIMIZATION
|
|
|
|
if(got_strobe_ack && packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE) !=
|
|
|
|
PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_ACK && is_streaming == 0) {
|
|
|
|
phase_register(&phase_list, packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER), encounter_time);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* WITH_PHASE_OPTIMIZATION */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRINTF("contikimac: send (strobes=%u,len=%u,%s), done\n", strobes,
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_totlen(), got_strobe_ack ? "ack" : "no ack");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if CONTIKIMAC_CONF_COMPOWER
|
|
|
|
/* Accumulate the power consumption for the packet transmission. */
|
|
|
|
compower_accumulate(¤t_packet);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Convert the accumulated power consumption for the transmitted
|
|
|
|
packet to packet attributes so that the higher levels can keep
|
|
|
|
track of the amount of energy spent on transmitting the
|
|
|
|
packet. */
|
|
|
|
compower_attrconv(¤t_packet);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Clear the accumulated power consumption so that it is ready for
|
|
|
|
the next packet. */
|
|
|
|
compower_clear(¤t_packet);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONTIKIMAC_CONF_COMPOWER */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
we_are_sending = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEDS_OFF(LEDS_BLUE);
|
|
|
|
if(collisions == 0) {
|
|
|
|
if(!is_broadcast && !got_strobe_ack) {
|
|
|
|
return MAC_TX_NOACK;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
return MAC_TX_OK;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
return MAC_TX_COLLISION;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
|
|
qsend_packet(mac_callback_t sent, void *ptr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret = send_packet();
|
|
|
|
mac_call_sent_callback(sent, ptr, ret, 1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
|
|
input_packet(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct contikimac_hdr *hdr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* We have received the packet, so we can go back to being
|
|
|
|
asleep. */
|
|
|
|
off();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if(framer_get()->parse()) {
|
|
|
|
hdr = packetbuf_dataptr();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if(hdr->dispatch != DISPATCH) {
|
|
|
|
if(rimeaddr_cmp(packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER),
|
|
|
|
&rimeaddr_node_addr) ||
|
|
|
|
rimeaddr_cmp(packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER),
|
|
|
|
&rimeaddr_null)) {
|
|
|
|
/* This is a regular packet that is destined to us or to the
|
|
|
|
broadcast address. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if CONTIKIMAC_CONF_COMPOWER
|
|
|
|
/* Accumulate the power consumption for the packet reception. */
|
|
|
|
compower_accumulate(¤t_packet);
|
|
|
|
/* Convert the accumulated power consumption for the received
|
|
|
|
packet to packet attributes so that the higher levels can
|
|
|
|
keep track of the amount of energy spent on receiving the
|
|
|
|
packet. */
|
|
|
|
compower_attrconv(¤t_packet);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Clear the accumulated power consumption so that it is ready
|
|
|
|
for the next packet. */
|
|
|
|
compower_clear(¤t_packet);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONTIKIMAC_CONF_COMPOWER */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRINTDEBUG("contikimac: data(%u)\n", packetbuf_datalen());
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NETSTACK_MAC.input();
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
PRINTDEBUG("contikimac: data not for us\n");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS
|
|
|
|
} else if(hdr->type == TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT) {
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_hdrreduce(sizeof(struct contikimac_hdr));
|
|
|
|
parse_announcements(packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER));
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
PRINTF("contikimac: unknown type %u (%u/%u)\n", hdr->type,
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_datalen(), len);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
PRINTF("contikimac: failed to parse (%u)\n", packetbuf_totlen());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
#if CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
|
|
send_announcement(void *ptr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct contikimac_hdr *hdr;
|
|
|
|
int announcement_len;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Set up the probe header. */
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_clear();
|
|
|
|
hdr = packetbuf_dataptr();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
announcement_len = format_announcement((char *)hdr +
|
|
|
|
sizeof(struct contikimac_hdr));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if(announcement_len > 0) {
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_set_datalen(sizeof(struct contikimac_hdr) + announcement_len);
|
|
|
|
hdr->dispatch = DISPATCH;
|
|
|
|
hdr->type = TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_set_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER, &rimeaddr_node_addr);
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_set_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER, &rimeaddr_null);
|
|
|
|
packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_RADIO_TXPOWER,
|
|
|
|
announcement_radio_txpower);
|
|
|
|
if(framer_get()->create()) {
|
|
|
|
we_are_sending = 1;
|
|
|
|
NETSTACK_RADIO.send(packetbuf_hdrptr(), packetbuf_totlen());
|
|
|
|
we_are_sending = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
|
|
cycle_announcement(void *ptr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
ctimer_set(&announcement_ctimer, ANNOUNCEMENT_TIME,
|
|
|
|
send_announcement, NULL);
|
|
|
|
ctimer_set(&announcement_cycle_ctimer, ANNOUNCEMENT_PERIOD,
|
|
|
|
cycle_announcement, NULL);
|
|
|
|
if(is_listening > 0) {
|
|
|
|
is_listening--;
|
|
|
|
/* printf("is_listening %d\n", is_listening); */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
|
|
listen_callback(int periods)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
is_listening = periods + 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
|
|
contikimac_set_announcement_radio_txpower(int txpower)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
#if CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS
|
|
|
|
announcement_radio_txpower = txpower;
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
|
|
init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
radio_is_on = 0;
|
|
|
|
PT_INIT(&pt);
|
|
|
|
#if NURTIMER
|
|
|
|
rtimer_setup(&rt, RTIMER_HARD,
|
|
|
|
(void (*)(struct rtimer *, void *, int status))powercycle,
|
|
|
|
NULL);
|
|
|
|
rtimer_schedule(&rt, CYCLE_TIME, 1);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
rtimer_set(&rt, RTIMER_NOW() + CYCLE_TIME, 1,
|
|
|
|
(void (*)(struct rtimer *, void *))powercycle, NULL);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contikimac_is_on = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if WITH_PHASE_OPTIMIZATION
|
|
|
|
phase_init(&phase_list);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* WITH_PHASE_OPTIMIZATION */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS
|
|
|
|
announcement_register_listen_callback(listen_callback);
|
|
|
|
ctimer_set(&announcement_cycle_ctimer, ANNOUNCEMENT_TIME,
|
|
|
|
cycle_announcement, NULL);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONTIKIMAC_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
turn_on(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
contikimac_is_on = 1;
|
|
|
|
#if NURTIMER
|
|
|
|
rtimer_schedule(&rt, CYCLE_TIME, 1);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
rtimer_set(&rt, RTIMER_NOW() + CYCLE_TIME, 1,
|
|
|
|
(void (*)(struct rtimer *, void *))powercycle, NULL);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
turn_off(int keep_radio_on)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
contikimac_is_on = 0;
|
|
|
|
if(keep_radio_on) {
|
|
|
|
return NETSTACK_RADIO.on();
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
return NETSTACK_RADIO.off();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
static unsigned short
|
|
|
|
duty_cycle(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return (1ul * CLOCK_SECOND * CYCLE_TIME) / RTIMER_ARCH_SECOND;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
|
const struct mac_driver contikimac_driver = {
|
|
|
|
"ContikiMAC",
|
|
|
|
init,
|
|
|
|
qsend_packet,
|
|
|
|
input_packet,
|
|
|
|
turn_on,
|
|
|
|
turn_off,
|
|
|
|
duty_cycle,
|
|
|
|
};
|