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osd-contiki/cpu/x86/Makefile.x86_common

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x86: Add init folder and move code accordingly The x86/init/common/ folder holds all cpu initialization code - idt and gdt setup, interrupts and cpu initialization. On this folder will also sit any SoC specific implementation of the functions called from cpu_init().
2015-07-03 01:13:53 +02:00
CONTIKI_CPU_DIRS += . init/common
Factored out setup directory search path for source files into Makefile.include. - Search target specific directories before CPU specific directories. - Search CPU specific directories before generic directories. Note: I checked several builds but nevertheless one or the other might need some additional adjustsments. Sorry for the inconvenience.
2007-05-13 10:41:11 +02:00
x86: Break Makefile.x86 into common and pc specific ones Now the cpu/x86/ provides a Makefile.x86_common and a Makefile.x86_pc. The former includes the common Makefile and adds legacy pc specific implementations (currently, drivers only) into the building context, while the latter has everything that defines the bootstrap of a x86 CPU. This commit also fixes platform/galileo/ so it includes the correct makefile - Makefile.x86_quarkX1000. Galileo uses a Quark X1000 SoC which is not an IBM Generic PC-like CPU, but it does provide most of a PCs peripherals through its "Legacy Bridge". Thus, it makes sense that QuarkX1000's Makefile includes code from the legacy_pc x86 cpu.
2015-04-29 19:58:29 +02:00
CONTIKI_SOURCEFILES += gdt.c helpers.S idt.c cpu.c
Import of the contiki-2.x development code from the SICS internal CVS server
2006-06-18 00:41:10 +02:00
CC = gcc
Redefined LD to gcc to make things compile. Removed generation of symbols.[ch] due to problematic builds (seemingly neverending loops).
2007-03-15 22:52:00 +01:00
LD = gcc
Import of the contiki-2.x development code from the SICS internal CVS server
2006-06-18 00:41:10 +02:00
AS = as
OBJCOPY = objcopy
galileo: Print elf sections sizes after build This patch changes Galileo's buildsystem to print the elf sections sizes after a new image is built. This way we can easily track how these sections increase or decrease after any change. To achieve that, we define a custom linking rule which is pretty much the same as the default linking rule define in Makefile.include, but we run 'size' command after the image is built.
2015-07-01 23:20:20 +02:00
SIZE = size
Import of the contiki-2.x development code from the SICS internal CVS server
2006-06-18 00:41:10 +02:00
STRIP = strip
x86: Break Makefile.x86 into common and pc specific ones Now the cpu/x86/ provides a Makefile.x86_common and a Makefile.x86_pc. The former includes the common Makefile and adds legacy pc specific implementations (currently, drivers only) into the building context, while the latter has everything that defines the bootstrap of a x86 CPU. This commit also fixes platform/galileo/ so it includes the correct makefile - Makefile.x86_quarkX1000. Galileo uses a Quark X1000 SoC which is not an IBM Generic PC-like CPU, but it does provide most of a PCs peripherals through its "Legacy Bridge". Thus, it makes sense that QuarkX1000's Makefile includes code from the legacy_pc x86 cpu.
2015-04-29 19:58:29 +02:00
x86: Reduce .eh_frame section size When generating binaries, gcc will always add information of what it calls "the exception handler framework" into its own section: .eh_frame. This section is based on the DWARF format's call frame information (CFI) [1] and holds information that can be useful for debuggers but also for language constructs that relies on always having stack unwinding information (i.e. exceptions). Such constructs, however, are pretty much useless for the C language and are mainly just used on C++. Furthermore, this section is one of the loadable sections of a binary, meaning it will take extra space on flash. When .eh_frame is not present, debuggers can still get the exact same information they need for unwinding a stack frame and for restoring registers thanks to yet another section: .debug_frame. This section is generated by '-g' gcc option and friends. It is actually defined by DWARF and, as opposed to .eh_frame, is not a loadable section. In other words, it is 'strippable' while .eh_frame is not. Since all we need is the debug information we can get from .debug_frame, we can disable the generation of these large and unused information tables by using gcc's '-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables'. The .eh_frame section stays around but the code size issue is heavily tackled. This is the same approach taken on other projects that target small code size generation [2] [3]. Pratically speaking, on a DEBUG build of the all-timers appplication, before this patch we had: text data bss dec hex filename 21319 1188 12952 35459 8a83 all-timers.galileo And now, after this patch: text data bss dec hex filename 16347 1188 12952 30487 7717 all-timers.galileo This means a ~5Kb reduction on the loadable text segment (.text + .rodata + .eh_frame). The flag is applied regardless of build type, DEBUG or RELEASE, since it benefits both. Note that when release builds apply --gc-sections, they will remove .eh_frame section entirely. [1] http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.standards.dwarf/222 [2] https://github.com/gfto/toybox/commit/0d74ad383b8bb8aa82e9cb6449b509ec6d4794a5 [3] http://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/commit/?id=b439c051c7eee4eb4b93fc382f993aa6305ce530 [4] https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_3.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/ehframechpt.html Signed-off-by: Jesus Sanchez-Palencia <jesus.sanchez-palencia@intel.com>
2015-10-06 14:44:03 +02:00
CFLAGS += -Wall -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
x86: Cleanup Makefile.x86_common This patch does several cleanups in Makefile.x86_common file. The changes are described above. 1) The CFLAGNO variable was removed since it is used only to assign the CFLAGS variable. Also, CFLAGNO is not used outside Makefile.x86_ common. 2) The "-I/usr/local/include" option was removed since we provide manually the include path from newlib in the bsp/ directory. 3) We only support building x86-based platforms on Linux so there is no point in setting LDFLAGS conditionally. 4) The '-export-dynamic' option was removed from LDFLAGS since we are not creating a dynamically linked executable. 5) Makefile.x86_quarkX1000 is the only one that includes Makefile.x86_ common. Since it doesn't use the custom rules from Makefile.x86_ common we remove them.
2015-07-06 23:39:18 +02:00
LDFLAGS += -Wl,-Map=contiki-$(TARGET).map,--build-id=none
x86: Build release image This patch adds support for building release images. The main difference between release images and default images is that the former is optimized for size while the latter is "optimized" for debugging. To build a release image, the BUILD_RELEASE variable should be set to 1. For instance, the following command build a release image from the hello-world application: $ cd examples/hello-world && make TARGET=galileo BUILD_RELEASE=1 To optimize for size we use the '-Os' option from gcc. This option also enables the strict aliasing optimization. This generates lots of warning messages since we use the '-Wall' option and lots of code in core/net/ break the strict-aliasing rules. Some test have shown that the strict aliasing optimization it not taking effect in the final binary. For that reasons, this patch manually disables the optimization. Also, the release image is stripped. For the sake of comparison, below follows the output from 'wc' and 'size' for both debugging (default) and release images. Default image: $ wc -c hello-world.galileo 71112 hello-world.galileo $ size hello-world.galileo text data bss dec hex filename 20379 1188 12808 34375 8647 hello-world.galileo Release image: $ wc -c hello-world.galileo 26320 hello-world.galileo $ size hello-world.galileo text data bss dec hex filename 18146 1156 12808 32110 7d6e hello-world.galileo
2015-07-10 16:01:57 +02:00
ifeq ($(BUILD_RELEASE),1)
x86: Improve release binary size This patch adds -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections to the 'release' CFLAGS so each function and data is place into its own section in the output file. It also adds --gc-section to the 'release' LDFLAGS so the linker removes the sections which are not referenced. This patch also adds -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections options to CFLAGS from build_newlib.sh. This increases newlib static libraries size, however, the Contiki image shrinks even more since --gc-section removes "dead code" from newlib. As a practical effect, all unused function and data (as well as sections such as .eh_frame) are striped out from the final elf binary. This shrinks our release binary drastically. Finally, to prevent --gc-section from removing .multiboot section, this patch adds KEEP(*(.multiboot)) to quarkX1000.ld.
2015-09-29 22:06:21 +02:00
CFLAGS += -Os -fno-strict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
# XXX: --gc-sections can be very tricky sometimes. If somehow the release
# binary seems to be broken, check if removing this option fixes the issue.
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--strip-all,--gc-sections
x86: Improve debugging experience This patch appends some gcc options to CFLAGS when building the default image in order to improve the debugging experience on GDB. We use the '-ggdb' option which produces debugging information used by GDB (including GDB extensions) with level 3 which includes preprocessor macros information. We also use '-Og' which enables optimizations that do not interfere with debugging. According to gcc manpage, it should be the optimization level of choice for the standard edit-compile-debug cycle, offering a reasonable level of optimization while maintaining fast compilation and a good debugging experience. Also, this patch removes the '-g' option from the default CFLAGS because there is no point in using it when BUILD_RELEASE=1. As expected, the overall ELF image increases (due to -ggdb3 option) while the .text section is reduced (due to -Og). For the sake of comparison, below follows the output of 'size'. Before patch: $ size -A hello-world.galileo hello-world.galileo : section size addr .text 13766 1048576 .rodata 241 1064960 .eh_frame 5160 1065204 .eh_frame_hdr 1212 1070364 .data 1188 1073152 .bss 12808 1077248 .debug_info 14351 0 .debug_abbrev 6281 0 .debug_aranges 768 0 .debug_line 6443 0 .debug_str 4805 0 .comment 17 0 .note 40 0 .debug_ranges 24 0 Total 67104 After patch: $ size -A hello-world.galileo hello-world.galileo : section size addr .text 11718 1048576 .rodata 249 1060864 .eh_frame 5496 1061116 .eh_frame_hdr 1204 1066612 .data 1156 1069056 .bss 12808 1073152 .debug_info 16727 0 .debug_abbrev 7254 0 .debug_loc 2083 0 .debug_aranges 768 0 .debug_macro 17273 0 .debug_line 13433 0 .debug_str 42192 0 .comment 17 0 .note 40 0 Total 132418
2015-07-10 16:44:28 +02:00
else
x86: Use -O0 instead of -Og for debug build This patch replaces the gcc option '-Og' by '-O0' which is used when building debugging binaries. The motivation for this change comes from the fact that we have found at least one optimization done by '-Og' that interfered with one of our debugging sessions.
2015-10-02 14:19:15 +02:00
CFLAGS += -O0
x86: Revise CFLAGS and LDFLAGS for LLVM Clang compatibility This patch slightly revises CFLAGS and LDFLAGS to specify the optimization and debugging options and linker script in a way that is compatible with using Clang as the C compiler and to invoke the linker (i.e. CC = clang and LD = clang).
2015-07-29 16:28:13 +02:00
ifeq ($(findstring clang,$(CC)),clang)
x86: Use -O0 instead of -Og for debug build This patch replaces the gcc option '-Og' by '-O0' which is used when building debugging binaries. The motivation for this change comes from the fact that we have found at least one optimization done by '-Og' that interfered with one of our debugging sessions.
2015-10-02 14:19:15 +02:00
CFLAGS += -g
x86: Revise CFLAGS and LDFLAGS for LLVM Clang compatibility This patch slightly revises CFLAGS and LDFLAGS to specify the optimization and debugging options and linker script in a way that is compatible with using Clang as the C compiler and to invoke the linker (i.e. CC = clang and LD = clang).
2015-07-29 16:28:13 +02:00
else
x86: Use -O0 instead of -Og for debug build This patch replaces the gcc option '-Og' by '-O0' which is used when building debugging binaries. The motivation for this change comes from the fact that we have found at least one optimization done by '-Og' that interfered with one of our debugging sessions.
2015-10-02 14:19:15 +02:00
CFLAGS += -ggdb3
x86: Revise CFLAGS and LDFLAGS for LLVM Clang compatibility This patch slightly revises CFLAGS and LDFLAGS to specify the optimization and debugging options and linker script in a way that is compatible with using Clang as the C compiler and to invoke the linker (i.e. CC = clang and LD = clang).
2015-07-29 16:28:13 +02:00
endif
x86: Build release image This patch adds support for building release images. The main difference between release images and default images is that the former is optimized for size while the latter is "optimized" for debugging. To build a release image, the BUILD_RELEASE variable should be set to 1. For instance, the following command build a release image from the hello-world application: $ cd examples/hello-world && make TARGET=galileo BUILD_RELEASE=1 To optimize for size we use the '-Os' option from gcc. This option also enables the strict aliasing optimization. This generates lots of warning messages since we use the '-Wall' option and lots of code in core/net/ break the strict-aliasing rules. Some test have shown that the strict aliasing optimization it not taking effect in the final binary. For that reasons, this patch manually disables the optimization. Also, the release image is stripped. For the sake of comparison, below follows the output from 'wc' and 'size' for both debugging (default) and release images. Default image: $ wc -c hello-world.galileo 71112 hello-world.galileo $ size hello-world.galileo text data bss dec hex filename 20379 1188 12808 34375 8647 hello-world.galileo Release image: $ wc -c hello-world.galileo 26320 hello-world.galileo $ size hello-world.galileo text data bss dec hex filename 18146 1156 12808 32110 7d6e hello-world.galileo
2015-07-10 16:01:57 +02:00
endif
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