osd-contiki/cpu/x86/mm/paging-prot-domains.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "dma.h"
#include "gdt.h"
#include "gdt-layout.h"
#include "helpers.h"
#include "idt.h"
#include "paging.h"
#include "prot-domains.h"
#include "segmentation.h"
#include "stacks.h"
#include "syscalls.h"
#include "tss.h"
/*#define DBG_PAGE_ALLOC*/
/* Enable PAE-mode paging */
#define CR4_PAE BIT(5)
/* Extended Feature Enables MSR */
#define MSR_EFER 0xC0000080
/* Enable Execute Disable bit support */
#define EFER_NXE BIT(11)
/* Root page-directory-pointer table */
static pdpt_t root_pgtbl __attribute__((aligned(32))) ATTR_BSS_KERN;
/* Although the following page tables must be page-aligned, it is infeasible to
* apply the "aligned(4096)" attribute for the reasons described in the linker
* script.
*/
/* Second-level page directory */
static page_table_t
second_lvl_pgtbl ATTR_BSS_KERN_PAGE_ALIGNED;
/* Leaf-level page table */
static page_table_t leaf_pgtbl ATTR_BSS_KERN_PAGE_ALIGNED;
#define LINEAR_ADDR_BOUND (MIN_PAGE_SIZE * ENTRIES_PER_PAGE_TABLE)
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
prot_domains_reg(dom_client_data_t *dcd,
uintptr_t mmio,
size_t mmio_sz,
uintptr_t meta,
size_t meta_sz,
bool pio)
{
dom_id_t dom_id = dcd->dom_id;
volatile struct dom_kern_data *dkd =
prot_domains_kern_data + dom_id;
/* All addresses and sizes must be page-aligned */
if((PROT_DOMAINS_ACTUAL_CNT <= dom_id) ||
((mmio & (MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) ||
((mmio_sz & (MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) ||
((meta & (MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) ||
((meta_sz & (MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) ||
(PROT_DOMAINS_MAX_MMIO_SZ < mmio_sz) ||
(LINEAR_ADDR_BOUND < (PROT_DOMAINS_META_LINEAR_BASE + meta_sz))) {
halt();
}
if((dkd->flags & PROT_DOMAINS_FLAG_INITED) == PROT_DOMAINS_FLAG_INITED) {
halt();
}
dkd->mmio = mmio;
dkd->mmio_sz = mmio_sz;
dkd->meta = meta;
dkd->meta_sz = meta_sz;
dkd->flags = PROT_DOMAINS_FLAG_INITED;
if(pio) {
dkd->flags |= PROT_DOMAINS_FLAG_PIO;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void __attribute__((regparm(3)))
set_ptes(uintptr_t start_la, uintptr_t start_pa, uintptr_t end_pa,
pte_t template)
{
#ifdef DBG_PAGE_ALLOC
#warning Checking page allocations at runtime.
if(((start_la & (MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) ||
((start_pa & (MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) ||
((start_la & (MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) ||
((end_pa & (MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) ||
(LINEAR_ADDR_BOUND <= (start_la + (end_pa - start_pa)))) {
halt();
}
#endif
while(start_pa < end_pa) {
template.addr = start_pa >> 12;
leaf_pgtbl[start_la >> MIN_PAGE_SIZE_SHAMT] = template;
#ifdef X86_CONF_USE_INVLPG
__asm__("invlpg %0" :: "m" (*(uint8_t *)start_la));
#endif
start_la += MIN_PAGE_SIZE;
start_pa += MIN_PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void __attribute__((fastcall))
set_ptes_identity_map(uintptr_t start_pa, uintptr_t end_pa, pte_t template)
{
set_ptes(start_pa, start_pa, end_pa, template);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static inline uint32_t __attribute__((always_inline))
prot_domains_switch(dom_id_t from_id, dom_id_t to_id,
interrupt_stack_t *intr_stk)
{
volatile dom_kern_data_t *from, *to;
from = prot_domains_kern_data + from_id;
to = prot_domains_kern_data + to_id;
if((from_id == DOM_ID_kern) ||
(to_id == DOM_ID_kern)) {
pte_t to_kern_data_pte = { .raw = 0 };
to_kern_data_pte.present = 1;
to_kern_data_pte.exec_disable = 1;
/* The kernel data region should always be accessible to supervisory code,
* but it is only accessible to user mode in the kernel protection domain.
*/
to_kern_data_pte.user_accessible = 1;
if(to_id == DOM_ID_kern) {
to_kern_data_pte.writable = 1;
}
set_ptes_identity_map((uintptr_t)&_sbss_kern_addr,
(uintptr_t)&_ebss_syscall_addr,
to_kern_data_pte);
if(to_id != DOM_ID_kern) {
to_kern_data_pte.user_accessible = 0;
to_kern_data_pte.writable = 0;
}
set_ptes_identity_map((uintptr_t)&_ebss_syscall_addr,
(uintptr_t)&_ebss_kern_addr,
to_kern_data_pte);
}
if(to->mmio_sz != 0) {
pte_t pte = { .raw = 0 };
pte.present = 1;
pte.exec_disable = 1;
pte.user_accessible = 1;
pte.writable = 1;
/* disable caching of MMIO accesses */
pte.pcd = 1;
set_ptes(PROT_DOMAINS_MMIO_LINEAR_BASE,
to->mmio,
to->mmio + to->mmio_sz,
pte);
}
if(to->mmio_sz < from->mmio_sz) {
pte_t pte = { .raw = 0 };
set_ptes_identity_map(PROT_DOMAINS_MMIO_LINEAR_BASE + to->mmio_sz,
PROT_DOMAINS_MMIO_LINEAR_BASE + from->mmio_sz,
pte);
}
if(to->meta_sz != 0) {
pte_t pte = { .raw = 0 };
pte.present = 1;
pte.exec_disable = 1;
pte.user_accessible = 1;
pte.writable = 1;
set_ptes(PROT_DOMAINS_META_LINEAR_BASE,
to->meta,
to->meta + to->meta_sz,
pte);
}
if(to->meta_sz < from->meta_sz) {
pte_t pte = { .raw = 0 };
set_ptes_identity_map(PROT_DOMAINS_META_LINEAR_BASE + to->mmio_sz,
PROT_DOMAINS_META_LINEAR_BASE + from->mmio_sz,
pte);
}
#ifndef X86_CONF_USE_INVLPG
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%cr3, %%eax\n\t"
"mov %%eax, %%cr3\n\t" ::: "eax");
#endif
return 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
prot_domains_gdt_init(void)
{
gdt_copy_desc_change_dpl(GDT_IDX_DATA, GDT_IDX_DATA_FLAT, PRIV_LVL_USER);
gdt_copy_desc_change_dpl(GDT_IDX_STK_INT, GDT_IDX_STK_EXC, PRIV_LVL_INT);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
prot_domains_impl_init(void)
{
pte_t pte = { .raw = 0 };
syscalls_int_init();
/* Initialize page table: */
pte.present = 1;
pte.addr = ((uint32_t)second_lvl_pgtbl) >> MIN_PAGE_SIZE_SHAMT;
root_pgtbl[0] = pte;
pte.writable = 1;
pte.user_accessible = 1;
pte.addr = ((uint32_t)leaf_pgtbl) >> MIN_PAGE_SIZE_SHAMT;
second_lvl_pgtbl[0] = pte;
/* Map code sections: */
pte.writable = 0;
set_ptes_identity_map((uintptr_t)&_stext_addr, (uintptr_t)&_etext_addr, pte);
/* Map data sections: */
pte.writable = 1;
pte.exec_disable = 1;
set_ptes_identity_map((uintptr_t)stacks_main,
(uintptr_t)stacks_main +
STACKS_SIZE_MAIN +
STACKS_SIZE_EXC +
STACKS_SIZE_INT,
pte);
set_ptes_identity_map((uintptr_t)&_sdata_addr, (uintptr_t)&_edata_addr, pte);
/* Enable XD bit support */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("wrmsr" :: "c" (MSR_EFER), "a" (EFER_NXE), "d" (0));
/* Enable PAE */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%cr4, %%eax\n\t"
"or %0, %%eax\n\t"
"mov %%eax, %%cr4\n\t"
:
: "r" (CR4_PAE)
: "eax");
/* Load CR3 */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, %%cr3" :: "r" (root_pgtbl));
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
uintptr_t
prot_domains_lookup_meta_phys_base(dom_client_data_t *drv)
{
return prot_domains_kern_data[drv->dom_id].meta;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Enable inter-procedural optimization with procedures in the following file:
*/
#include "syscalls-int.c"