2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Apache Server Configs v2.3.0 | MIT License
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# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have access
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# to the main server config file (usually called `httpd.conf`), you should add
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# this logic there: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ##############################################################################
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# # CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS) #
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# ##############################################################################
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Cross-domain AJAX requests |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Allow cross-origin AJAX requests.
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# http://code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
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# http://enable-cors.org/
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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# </IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | CORS-enabled images |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
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# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/CORS_Enabled_Image
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# http://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
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# http://hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/
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<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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<FilesMatch "\.(cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$">
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SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
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Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
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</FilesMatch>
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</IfModule>
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</IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Web fonts access |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Allow access to web fonts from all domains.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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<FilesMatch "\.(eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff)$">
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Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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</FilesMatch>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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</IfModule>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ##############################################################################
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# # ERRORS #
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# ##############################################################################
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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# Prevent Apache from returning a 404 error as the result of a rewrite
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# when the directory with the same name does not exist.
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# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews
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# http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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Options -MultiViews
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Custom error messages / pages |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Customize what Apache returns to the client in case of an error.
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# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errordocument
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ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ##############################################################################
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# # INTERNET EXPLORER #
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# ##############################################################################
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Better website experience |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Force Internet Explorer to render pages in the highest available mode
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# in the various cases when it may not.
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# http://hsivonen.iki.fi/doctype/ie-mode.pdf
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
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# `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however, this
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# header should be send only for HTML pages and not for the other resources
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<FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|tt[cf]|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff|xml|xpi)$">
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Header unset X-UA-Compatible
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</FilesMatch>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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</IfModule>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Cookie setting from iframes |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Allow cookies to be set from iframes in Internet Explorer.
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# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537343.aspx
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# http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/CR-P3P-20001215/
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
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# </IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Screen flicker |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Stop screen flicker in Internet Explorer on CSS rollovers.
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# IMPORTANT: This will only work in combination with the image related
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# `ExpiresByType` directives from below.
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# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
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# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
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# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
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# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ##############################################################################
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# # MIME TYPES AND ENCODING #
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# ##############################################################################
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Proper MIME types for all files |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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<IfModule mod_mime.c>
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# Audio
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AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b
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AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus
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# Data interchange
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AddType application/json json map
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AddType application/ld+json jsonld
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# JavaScript
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# Normalize to standard type.
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# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
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AddType application/javascript js
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# Video
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AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4
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AddType video/ogg ogv
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AddType video/webm webm
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AddType video/x-flv flv
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# Web fonts
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AddType application/font-woff woff
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AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
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# Browsers usually ignore the font MIME types and simply sniff the bytes
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# to figure out the font type.
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# http://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/#matching-a-font-type-pattern
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# Chrome however, shows a warning if any other MIME types are used for
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# the following fonts.
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AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf
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AddType font/opentype otf
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# Make SVGZ fonts work on the iPad.
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# https://twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
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AddType image/svg+xml svgz
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AddEncoding gzip svgz
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# Other
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AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
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AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
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AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
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AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
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AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
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AddType application/xml atom rdf rss xml
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AddType image/webp webp
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AddType image/x-icon cur
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AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
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AddType text/vtt vtt
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AddType text/x-component htc
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AddType text/x-vcard vcf
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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</IfModule>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | UTF-8 encoding |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served as `text/html` or `text/plain`.
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AddDefaultCharset utf-8
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Force UTF-8 for certain file formats.
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<IfModule mod_mime.c>
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AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .jsonld .rss .vtt .webapp .xml
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</IfModule>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ##############################################################################
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# # URL REWRITES #
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# ##############################################################################
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Rewrite engine |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Turn on the rewrite engine and enable the `FollowSymLinks` option (this is
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# necessary in order for the following directives to work).
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option, you may need to
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# comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch`, but be aware of the
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# performance impact.
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# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Also, some cloud hosting services require `RewriteBase` to be set.
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# http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-mod-rewrite-not-working-on-my-site
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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Options +FollowSymlinks
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# Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
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RewriteEngine On
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# RewriteBase /
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</IfModule>
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Suppressing / Forcing the `www.` at the beginning of URLs |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# The same content should never be available under two different URLs,
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# especially not with and without `www.` at the beginning. This can cause
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# SEO problems (duplicate content), and therefore, you should choose one
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# of the alternatives and redirect the other one.
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# By default `Option 1` (no `www.`) is activated.
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# http://no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# If you would prefer to use `Option 2`, just comment out all the lines
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# from `Option 1` and uncomment the ones from `Option 2`.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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# Option 1: rewrite www.example.com → example.com
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
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RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
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</IfModule>
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Option 2: rewrite example.com → www.example.com
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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# Be aware that the following might not be a good idea if you use "real"
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# subdomains for certain parts of your website.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
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# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
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# RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=127.0.0.1
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# RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=::1
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# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
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# </IfModule>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ##############################################################################
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# # SECURITY #
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# ##############################################################################
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Clickjacking |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Protect website against clickjacking.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# The example below sends the `X-Frame-Options` response header with the value
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# `DENY`, informing browsers not to display the web page content in any frame.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# This might not be the best setting for everyone. You should read about the
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# other two possible values for `X-Frame-Options`: `SAMEORIGIN` & `ALLOW-FROM`.
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# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034#section-2.1
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Keep in mind that while you could send the `X-Frame-Options` header for all
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# of your site’s pages, this has the potential downside that it forbids even
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# non-malicious framing of your content (e.g.: when users visit your site using
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# a Google Image Search results page).
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Nonetheless, you should ensure that you send the `X-Frame-Options` header for
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# all pages that allow a user to make a state changing operation (e.g: pages
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# that contain one-click purchase links, checkout or bank-transfer confirmation
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# pages, pages that make permanent configuration changes, etc.).
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Sending the `X-Frame-Options` header can also protect your website against
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# more than just clickjacking attacks: https://cure53.de/xfo-clickjacking.pdf.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034
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# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/03/30/combating-clickjacking-with-x-frame-options.aspx
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# https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Clickjacking
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Header set X-Frame-Options "DENY"
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# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|tt[cf]|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff|xml|xpi)$">
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# Header unset X-Frame-Options
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# </FilesMatch>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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# </IfModule>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Content Security Policy (CSP) |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection attacks.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# This can be done by setting a `Content Security Policy` which whitelists
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# trusted sources of content for your website.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# The example header below allows ONLY scripts that are loaded from the current
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# site's origin (no inline scripts, no CDN, etc). This almost certainly won't
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# work as-is for your site!
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# For more details on how to craft a reasonable policy for your site, read:
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# http://html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy (or the
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# specification: http://w3.org/TR/CSP). Also, to make things easier, you can
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# use an online CSP header generator such as: http://cspisawesome.com/.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Header set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'"
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# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|tt[cf]|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff|xml|xpi)$">
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# Header unset Content-Security-Policy
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# </FilesMatch>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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# </IfModule>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | File access |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Block access to directories without a default document.
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# You should leave the following uncommented, as you shouldn't allow anyone to
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# surf through every directory on your server (which may includes rather private
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# places such as the CMS's directories).
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
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Options -Indexes
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</IfModule>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Block access to hidden files and directories.
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# This includes directories used by version control systems such as Git and SVN.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
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RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
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RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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</IfModule>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Block access to files that can expose sensitive information.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# By default, block access to backup and source files that may be left by some
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# text editors and can pose a security risk when anyone has access to them.
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# http://feross.org/cmsploit/
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# IMPORTANT: Update the `<FilesMatch>` regular expression from below to include
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# any files that might end up on your production server and can expose sensitive
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# information about your website. These files may include: configuration files,
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# files that contain metadata about the project (e.g.: project dependencies),
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# build scripts, etc..
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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<FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|config|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$">
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Apache < 2.3
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<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
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Order allow,deny
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Deny from all
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Satisfy All
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</IfModule>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Apache ≥ 2.3
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<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
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Require all denied
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</IfModule>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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</FilesMatch>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Reducing MIME type security risks |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Prevent some browsers from MIME-sniffing the response.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# This reduces exposure to drive-by download attacks and cross-origin data
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# leaks, and should be left uncommented, especially if the web server is
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# serving user-uploaded content or content that could potentially be treated
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# as executable by the browser.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# http://www.slideshare.net/hasegawayosuke/owasp-hasegawa
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# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx
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# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/gg622941.aspx
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# http://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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</IfModule>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# (1) Try to re-enable the Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) filter built into the
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# most recent web browsers.
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#
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# The filter is usually enabled by default, but in some cases it may be
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# disabled by the user. However, in Internet Explorer for example, it can
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# be re-enabled just by sending the `X-XSS-Protection` header with the
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# value of `1`.
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#
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# (2) Prevent web browsers from rendering the web page if a potential reflected
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# (a.k.a non-persistent) XSS attack is detected by the filter.
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#
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# By default, if the filter is enabled and browsers detect a reflected
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# XSS attack, they will attempt to block the attack by making the smallest
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# possible modifications to the returned web page.
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#
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# Unfortunately, in some browsers (e.g.: Internet Explorer), this default
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# behavior may allow the XSS filter to be exploited, thereby, it's better
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# to tell browsers to prevent the rendering of the page altogether, instead
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# of attempting to modify it.
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#
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# http://hackademix.net/2009/11/21/ies-xss-filter-creates-xss-vulnerabilities
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#
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# IMPORTANT: Do not rely on the XSS filter to prevent XSS attacks! Ensure that
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# you are taking all possible measures to prevent XSS attacks, the most obvious
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# being: validating and sanitizing your site's inputs.
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#
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# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-iv-the-xss-filter.aspx
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# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/01/31/controlling-the-internet-explorer-xss-filter-with-the-x-xss-protection-http-header.aspx
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# https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-site_Scripting_%28XSS%29
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# # (1) (2)
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# Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
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# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|tt[cf]|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff|xml|xpi)$">
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# Header unset X-XSS-Protection
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# </FilesMatch>
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# </IfModule>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Rewrite secure requests properly in order to prevent SSL certificate warnings.
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# E.g.: prevent `https://www.example.com` when your certificate only allows
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# `https://secure.example.com`.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
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# RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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# </IfModule>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Force client-side SSL redirection.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# If a user types `example.com` in his browser, the above rule will redirect
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# him to the secure version of the site. That still leaves a window of
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# opportunity (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker to downgrade or
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# redirect the request.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your server
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# via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the address bar.
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# http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-strict-transport-sec-14#section-6.1
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# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/
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# IMPORTANT: Remove the `includeSubDomains` optional directive if the subdomains
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# are not using HTTPS.
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains"
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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# </IfModule>
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Server software information |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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|
# Avoid displaying the exact Apache version number, the description of the
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|
# generic OS-type and the information about Apache's compiled-in modules.
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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|
# ADD THIS DIRECTIVE IN THE `httpd.conf` AS IT WILL NOT WORK IN THE `.htaccess`!
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ServerTokens Prod
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ##############################################################################
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# # WEB PERFORMANCE #
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# ##############################################################################
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Compression |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Force compression for mangled headers.
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# http://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping
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<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
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RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
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</IfModule>
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</IfModule>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types
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# (for Apache versions below 2.3.7, you don't need to enable `mod_filter`
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# and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and `</IfModule>` lines
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# as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives).
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<IfModule mod_filter.c>
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
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application/javascript \
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application/json \
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application/ld+json \
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application/rss+xml \
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application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
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application/x-font-ttf \
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application/x-web-app-manifest+json \
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application/xhtml+xml \
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application/xml \
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font/opentype \
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image/svg+xml \
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image/x-icon \
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text/css \
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text/html \
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text/plain \
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text/x-component \
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text/xml
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</IfModule>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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</IfModule>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Content transformations |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Prevent mobile network providers from modifying the website's content.
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# http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.5.
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# Header set Cache-Control "no-transform"
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# </IfModule>
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2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | ETags |
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# Remove `ETags` as resources are sent with far-future expires headers.
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|
# http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags.
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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# `FileETag None` doesn't work in all cases.
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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Header unset ETag
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</IfModule>
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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|
FileETag None
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Expires headers |
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|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
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|
# The following expires headers are set pretty far in the future. If you
|
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|
# don't control versioning with filename-based cache busting, consider
|
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|
# lowering the cache time for resources such as style sheets and JavaScript
|
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|
# files to something like one week.
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
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|
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
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|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
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|
|
ExpiresActive on
|
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|
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
|
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|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
|
|
|
# CSS
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
|
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|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
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|
|
# Data interchange
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
|
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|
ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds"
|
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|
|
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
|
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|
|
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
|
|
|
# Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
|
|
|
# HTML components (HTCs)
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
|
|
|
# HTML
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
|
|
|
# JavaScript
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
|
|
|
# Manifest files
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
|
|
|
# Media
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
|
|
|
# Web feeds
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
|
|
|
# Web fonts
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
|
|
|
|
|
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
|
2012-09-04 18:48:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</IfModule>
|
2014-04-12 21:17:38 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
# | Filename-based cache busting |
|
|
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version revving,
|
|
|
|
|
# you might want to consider enabling the following directives to route all
|
|
|
|
|
# requests such as `/css/style.12345.css` to `/css/style.css`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# To understand why this is important and a better idea than `*.css?v231`, read:
|
|
|
|
|
# http://stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
|
|
|
|
|
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
|
|
|
|
|
# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpe?g|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]
|
|
|
|
|
# </IfModule>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
# | File concatenation |
|
|
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Allow concatenation from within specific style sheets and JavaScript files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# e.g.:
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# If you have the following content in a file
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# <!--#include file="libs/jquery.js" -->
|
|
|
|
|
# <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.timer.js" -->
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# Apache will replace it with the content from the specified files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# <IfModule mod_include.c>
|
|
|
|
|
# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
|
|
|
|
|
# Options +Includes
|
|
|
|
|
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json
|
|
|
|
|
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
|
|
|
|
|
# </FilesMatch>
|
|
|
|
|
# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
|
|
|
|
|
# Options +Includes
|
|
|
|
|
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
|
|
|
|
|
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
|
|
|
|
|
# </FilesMatch>
|
|
|
|
|
# </IfModule>
|