60 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
60 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
bundle-package(1) -- Package your needed `.gem` files into your application
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===========================================================================
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## SYNOPSIS
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`bundle package`
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## DESCRIPTION
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Copy all of the `.gem` files needed to run the application into the
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`vendor/cache` directory. In the future, when running [bundle install(1)][bundle-install],
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use the gems in the cache in preference to the ones on `rubygems.org`.
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## GIT AND PATH GEMS
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In Bundler 1.0, the `bundle package` command only packages `.gem` files,
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not gems specified using the `:git` or `:path` options. This will likely
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change in the future.
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## REMOTE FETCHING
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By default, if you simply run [bundle install(1)][bundle-install] after running
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[bundle package(1)][bundle-package], bundler will still connect to `rubygems.org`
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to check whether a platform-specific gem exists for any of the gems
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in `vendor/cache`.
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For instance, consider this Gemfile(5):
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source "http://rubygems.org"
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gem "nokogiri"
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If you run `bundle package` under C Ruby, bundler will retrieve
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the version of `nokogiri` for the `"ruby"` platform. If you deploy
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to JRuby and run `bundle install`, bundler is forced to check to
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see whether a `"java"` platformed `nokogiri` exists.
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Even though the `nokogiri` gem for the Ruby platform is
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_technically_ acceptable on JRuby, it actually has a C extension
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that does not run on JRuby. As a result, bundler will, by default,
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still connect to `rubygems.org` to check whether it has a version
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of one of your gems more specific to your platform.
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This problem is also not just limited to the `"java"` platform.
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A similar (common) problem can happen when developing on Windows
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and deploying to Linux, or even when developing on OSX and
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deploying to Linux.
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If you know for sure that the gems packaged in `vendor/cache`
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are appropriate for the platform you are on, you can run
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`bundle install --local` to skip checking for more appropriate
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gems, and just use the ones in `vendor/cache`.
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One way to be sure that you have the right platformed versions
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of all your gems is to run `bundle package` on an identical
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machine and check in the gems. For instance, you can run
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`bundle package` on an identical staging box during your
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staging process, and check in the `vendor/cache` before
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deploying to production.
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