582 lines
23 KiB
Ruby
582 lines
23 KiB
Ruby
require 'action_mailer/adv_attr_accessor'
|
|
require 'action_mailer/part'
|
|
require 'action_mailer/part_container'
|
|
require 'action_mailer/utils'
|
|
require 'tmail/net'
|
|
|
|
module ActionMailer #:nodoc:
|
|
# ActionMailer allows you to send email from your application using a mailer model and views.
|
|
#
|
|
#
|
|
# = Mailer Models
|
|
#
|
|
# To use ActionMailer, you need to create a mailer model.
|
|
#
|
|
# $ script/generate mailer Notifier
|
|
#
|
|
# The generated model inherits from ActionMailer::Base. Emails are defined by creating methods within the model which are then
|
|
# used to set variables to be used in the mail template, to change options on the mail, or
|
|
# to add attachments.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
#
|
|
# class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
|
|
# def signup_notification(recipient)
|
|
# recipients recipient.email_address_with_name
|
|
# from "system@example.com"
|
|
# subject "New account information"
|
|
# body :account => recipient
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# Mailer methods have the following configuration methods available.
|
|
#
|
|
# * <tt>recipients</tt> - Takes one or more email addresses. These addresses are where your email will be delivered to. Sets the <tt>To:</tt> header.
|
|
# * <tt>subject</tt> - The subject of your email. Sets the <tt>Subject:</tt> header.
|
|
# * <tt>from</tt> - Who the email you are sending is from. Sets the <tt>From:</tt> header.
|
|
# * <tt>cc</tt> - Takes one or more email addresses. These addresses will receive a carbon copy of your email. Sets the <tt>Cc:</tt> header.
|
|
# * <tt>bcc</tt> - Takes one or more email address. These addresses will receive a blind carbon copy of your email. Sets the <tt>Bcc</tt> header.
|
|
# * <tt>sent_on</tt> - The date on which the message was sent. If not set, the header wil be set by the delivery agent.
|
|
# * <tt>content_type</tt> - Specify the content type of the message. Defaults to <tt>text/plain</tt>.
|
|
# * <tt>headers</tt> - Specify additional headers to be set for the message, e.g. <tt>headers 'X-Mail-Count' => 107370</tt>.
|
|
#
|
|
# The <tt>body</tt> method has special behavior. It takes a hash which generates an instance variable
|
|
# named after each key in the hash containing the value that that key points to.
|
|
#
|
|
# So, for example, <tt>body "account" => recipient</tt> would result
|
|
# in an instance variable <tt>@account</tt> with the value of <tt>recipient</tt> being accessible in the
|
|
# view.
|
|
#
|
|
#
|
|
# = Mailer views
|
|
#
|
|
# Like ActionController, each mailer class has a corresponding view directory
|
|
# in which each method of the class looks for a template with its name.
|
|
# To define a template to be used with a mailing, create an <tt>.rhtml</tt> file with the same name as the method
|
|
# in your mailer model. For example, in the mailer defined above, the template at
|
|
# <tt>app/views/notifier/signup_notification.rhtml</tt> would be used to generate the email.
|
|
#
|
|
# Variables defined in the model are accessible as instance variables in the view.
|
|
#
|
|
# Emails by default are sent in plain text, so a sample view for our model example might look like this:
|
|
#
|
|
# Hi <%= @account.name %>,
|
|
# Thanks for joining our service! Please check back often.
|
|
#
|
|
# You can even use Action Pack helpers in these views. For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# You got a new note!
|
|
# <%= truncate(note.body, 25) %>
|
|
#
|
|
#
|
|
# = Generating URLs for mailer views
|
|
#
|
|
# If your view includes URLs from the application, you need to use url_for in the mailing method instead of the view.
|
|
# Unlike controllers from Action Pack, the mailer instance doesn't have any context about the incoming request. That's
|
|
# why you need to jump this little hoop and supply all the details needed for the URL. Example:
|
|
#
|
|
# def signup_notification(recipient)
|
|
# recipients recipient.email_address_with_name
|
|
# from "system@example.com"
|
|
# subject "New account information"
|
|
# body :account => recipient,
|
|
# :home_page => url_for(:host => "example.com", :controller => "welcome", :action => "greeting")
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# You can now access @home_page in the template and get http://example.com/welcome/greeting.
|
|
#
|
|
# = Sending mail
|
|
#
|
|
# Once a mailer action and template are defined, you can deliver your message or create it and save it
|
|
# for delivery later:
|
|
#
|
|
# Notifier.deliver_signup_notification(david) # sends the email
|
|
# mail = Notifier.create_signup_notification(david) # => a tmail object
|
|
# Notifier.deliver(mail)
|
|
#
|
|
# You never instantiate your mailer class. Rather, your delivery instance
|
|
# methods are automatically wrapped in class methods that start with the word
|
|
# <tt>deliver_</tt> followed by the name of the mailer method that you would
|
|
# like to deliver. The <tt>signup_notification</tt> method defined above is
|
|
# delivered by invoking <tt>Notifier.deliver_signup_notification</tt>.
|
|
#
|
|
#
|
|
# = HTML email
|
|
#
|
|
# To send mail as HTML, make sure your view (the <tt>.rhtml</tt> file) generates HTML and
|
|
# set the content type to html.
|
|
#
|
|
# class MyMailer < ActionMailer::Base
|
|
# def signup_notification(recipient)
|
|
# recipients recipient.email_address_with_name
|
|
# subject "New account information"
|
|
# body "account" => recipient
|
|
# from "system@example.com"
|
|
# content_type "text/html" # Here's where the magic happens
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
#
|
|
# = Multipart email
|
|
#
|
|
# You can explicitly specify multipart messages:
|
|
#
|
|
# class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
|
|
# def signup_notification(recipient)
|
|
# recipients recipient.email_address_with_name
|
|
# subject "New account information"
|
|
# from "system@example.com"
|
|
#
|
|
# part :content_type => "text/html",
|
|
# :body => render_message("signup-as-html", :account => recipient)
|
|
#
|
|
# part "text/plain" do |p|
|
|
# p.body = render_message("signup-as-plain", :account => recipient)
|
|
# p.transfer_encoding = "base64"
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# Multipart messages can also be used implicitly because ActionMailer will automatically
|
|
# detect and use multipart templates, where each template is named after the name of the action, followed
|
|
# by the content type. Each such detected template will be added as separate part to the message.
|
|
#
|
|
# For example, if the following templates existed:
|
|
# * signup_notification.text.plain.rhtml
|
|
# * signup_notification.text.html.rhtml
|
|
# * signup_notification.text.xml.rxml
|
|
# * signup_notification.text.x-yaml.rhtml
|
|
#
|
|
# Each would be rendered and added as a separate part to the message,
|
|
# with the corresponding content type. The same body hash is passed to
|
|
# each template.
|
|
#
|
|
#
|
|
# = Attachments
|
|
#
|
|
# Attachments can be added by using the +attachment+ method.
|
|
#
|
|
# Example:
|
|
#
|
|
# class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
|
|
# # attachments
|
|
# def signup_notification(recipient)
|
|
# recipients recipient.email_address_with_name
|
|
# subject "New account information"
|
|
# from "system@example.com"
|
|
#
|
|
# attachment :content_type => "image/jpeg",
|
|
# :body => File.read("an-image.jpg")
|
|
#
|
|
# attachment "application/pdf" do |a|
|
|
# a.body = generate_your_pdf_here()
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
#
|
|
# = Configuration options
|
|
#
|
|
# These options are specified on the class level, like <tt>ActionMailer::Base.template_root = "/my/templates"</tt>
|
|
#
|
|
# * <tt>template_root</tt> - template root determines the base from which template references will be made.
|
|
#
|
|
# * <tt>logger</tt> - the logger is used for generating information on the mailing run if available.
|
|
# Can be set to nil for no logging. Compatible with both Ruby's own Logger and Log4r loggers.
|
|
#
|
|
# * <tt>smtp_settings</tt> - Allows detailed configuration for :smtp delivery method:
|
|
# * <tt>:address</tt> Allows you to use a remote mail server. Just change it from its default "localhost" setting.
|
|
# * <tt>:port</tt> On the off chance that your mail server doesn't run on port 25, you can change it.
|
|
# * <tt>:domain</tt> If you need to specify a HELO domain, you can do it here.
|
|
# * <tt>:user_name</tt> If your mail server requires authentication, set the username in this setting.
|
|
# * <tt>:password</tt> If your mail server requires authentication, set the password in this setting.
|
|
# * <tt>:authentication</tt> If your mail server requires authentication, you need to specify the authentication type here.
|
|
# This is a symbol and one of :plain, :login, :cram_md5
|
|
#
|
|
# * <tt>sendmail_settings</tt> - Allows you to override options for the :sendmail delivery method
|
|
# * <tt>:location</tt> The location of the sendmail executable, defaults to "/usr/sbin/sendmail"
|
|
# * <tt>:arguments</tt> The command line arguments
|
|
# * <tt>raise_delivery_errors</tt> - whether or not errors should be raised if the email fails to be delivered.
|
|
#
|
|
# * <tt>delivery_method</tt> - Defines a delivery method. Possible values are :smtp (default), :sendmail, and :test.
|
|
#
|
|
# * <tt>perform_deliveries</tt> - Determines whether deliver_* methods are actually carried out. By default they are,
|
|
# but this can be turned off to help functional testing.
|
|
#
|
|
# * <tt>deliveries</tt> - Keeps an array of all the emails sent out through the Action Mailer with delivery_method :test. Most useful
|
|
# for unit and functional testing.
|
|
#
|
|
# * <tt>default_charset</tt> - The default charset used for the body and to encode the subject. Defaults to UTF-8. You can also
|
|
# pick a different charset from inside a method with <tt>@charset</tt>.
|
|
# * <tt>default_content_type</tt> - The default content type used for the main part of the message. Defaults to "text/plain". You
|
|
# can also pick a different content type from inside a method with <tt>@content_type</tt>.
|
|
# * <tt>default_mime_version</tt> - The default mime version used for the message. Defaults to "1.0". You
|
|
# can also pick a different value from inside a method with <tt>@mime_version</tt>.
|
|
# * <tt>default_implicit_parts_order</tt> - When a message is built implicitly (i.e. multiple parts are assembled from templates
|
|
# which specify the content type in their filenames) this variable controls how the parts are ordered. Defaults to
|
|
# ["text/html", "text/enriched", "text/plain"]. Items that appear first in the array have higher priority in the mail client
|
|
# and appear last in the mime encoded message. You can also pick a different order from inside a method with
|
|
# <tt>@implicit_parts_order</tt>.
|
|
class Base
|
|
include AdvAttrAccessor, PartContainer
|
|
include ActionController::UrlWriter
|
|
|
|
# Action Mailer subclasses should be reloaded by the dispatcher in Rails
|
|
# when Dependencies.mechanism = :load.
|
|
include Reloadable::Deprecated
|
|
|
|
private_class_method :new #:nodoc:
|
|
|
|
class_inheritable_accessor :template_root
|
|
cattr_accessor :logger
|
|
|
|
@@smtp_settings = {
|
|
:address => "localhost",
|
|
:port => 25,
|
|
:domain => 'localhost.localdomain',
|
|
:user_name => nil,
|
|
:password => nil,
|
|
:authentication => nil
|
|
}
|
|
cattr_accessor :smtp_settings
|
|
|
|
@@sendmail_settings = {
|
|
:location => '/usr/sbin/sendmail',
|
|
:arguments => '-i -t'
|
|
}
|
|
cattr_accessor :sendmail_settings
|
|
|
|
@@raise_delivery_errors = true
|
|
cattr_accessor :raise_delivery_errors
|
|
|
|
@@delivery_method = :smtp
|
|
cattr_accessor :delivery_method
|
|
|
|
@@perform_deliveries = true
|
|
cattr_accessor :perform_deliveries
|
|
|
|
@@deliveries = []
|
|
cattr_accessor :deliveries
|
|
|
|
@@default_charset = "utf-8"
|
|
cattr_accessor :default_charset
|
|
|
|
@@default_content_type = "text/plain"
|
|
cattr_accessor :default_content_type
|
|
|
|
@@default_mime_version = "1.0"
|
|
cattr_accessor :default_mime_version
|
|
|
|
@@default_implicit_parts_order = [ "text/html", "text/enriched", "text/plain" ]
|
|
cattr_accessor :default_implicit_parts_order
|
|
|
|
# Specify the BCC addresses for the message
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :bcc
|
|
|
|
# Define the body of the message. This is either a Hash (in which case it
|
|
# specifies the variables to pass to the template when it is rendered),
|
|
# or a string, in which case it specifies the actual text of the message.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :body
|
|
|
|
# Specify the CC addresses for the message.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :cc
|
|
|
|
# Specify the charset to use for the message. This defaults to the
|
|
# +default_charset+ specified for ActionMailer::Base.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :charset
|
|
|
|
# Specify the content type for the message. This defaults to <tt>text/plain</tt>
|
|
# in most cases, but can be automatically set in some situations.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :content_type
|
|
|
|
# Specify the from address for the message.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :from
|
|
|
|
# Specify additional headers to be added to the message.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :headers
|
|
|
|
# Specify the order in which parts should be sorted, based on content-type.
|
|
# This defaults to the value for the +default_implicit_parts_order+.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :implicit_parts_order
|
|
|
|
# Override the mailer name, which defaults to an inflected version of the
|
|
# mailer's class name. If you want to use a template in a non-standard
|
|
# location, you can use this to specify that location.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :mailer_name
|
|
|
|
# Defaults to "1.0", but may be explicitly given if needed.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :mime_version
|
|
|
|
# The recipient addresses for the message, either as a string (for a single
|
|
# address) or an array (for multiple addresses).
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :recipients
|
|
|
|
# The date on which the message was sent. If not set (the default), the
|
|
# header will be set by the delivery agent.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :sent_on
|
|
|
|
# Specify the subject of the message.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :subject
|
|
|
|
# Specify the template name to use for current message. This is the "base"
|
|
# template name, without the extension or directory, and may be used to
|
|
# have multiple mailer methods share the same template.
|
|
adv_attr_accessor :template
|
|
|
|
# The mail object instance referenced by this mailer.
|
|
attr_reader :mail
|
|
|
|
class << self
|
|
def method_missing(method_symbol, *parameters)#:nodoc:
|
|
case method_symbol.id2name
|
|
when /^create_([_a-z]\w*)/ then new($1, *parameters).mail
|
|
when /^deliver_([_a-z]\w*)/ then new($1, *parameters).deliver!
|
|
when "new" then nil
|
|
else super
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Receives a raw email, parses it into an email object, decodes it,
|
|
# instantiates a new mailer, and passes the email object to the mailer
|
|
# object's #receive method. If you want your mailer to be able to
|
|
# process incoming messages, you'll need to implement a #receive
|
|
# method that accepts the email object as a parameter:
|
|
#
|
|
# class MyMailer < ActionMailer::Base
|
|
# def receive(mail)
|
|
# ...
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
def receive(raw_email)
|
|
logger.info "Received mail:\n #{raw_email}" unless logger.nil?
|
|
mail = TMail::Mail.parse(raw_email)
|
|
mail.base64_decode
|
|
new.receive(mail)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Deliver the given mail object directly. This can be used to deliver
|
|
# a preconstructed mail object, like:
|
|
#
|
|
# email = MyMailer.create_some_mail(parameters)
|
|
# email.set_some_obscure_header "frobnicate"
|
|
# MyMailer.deliver(email)
|
|
def deliver(mail)
|
|
new.deliver!(mail)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Server Settings is the old name for <tt>smtp_settings</tt>
|
|
def server_settings
|
|
smtp_settings
|
|
end
|
|
deprecate :server_settings=>"It's now named smtp_settings"
|
|
|
|
def server_settings=(settings)
|
|
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("server_settings has been renamed smtp_settings, this warning will be removed with rails 2.0", caller)
|
|
self.smtp_settings=settings
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Instantiate a new mailer object. If +method_name+ is not +nil+, the mailer
|
|
# will be initialized according to the named method. If not, the mailer will
|
|
# remain uninitialized (useful when you only need to invoke the "receive"
|
|
# method, for instance).
|
|
def initialize(method_name=nil, *parameters) #:nodoc:
|
|
create!(method_name, *parameters) if method_name
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Initialize the mailer via the given +method_name+. The body will be
|
|
# rendered and a new TMail::Mail object created.
|
|
def create!(method_name, *parameters) #:nodoc:
|
|
initialize_defaults(method_name)
|
|
send(method_name, *parameters)
|
|
|
|
# If an explicit, textual body has not been set, we check assumptions.
|
|
unless String === @body
|
|
# First, we look to see if there are any likely templates that match,
|
|
# which include the content-type in their file name (i.e.,
|
|
# "the_template_file.text.html.rhtml", etc.). Only do this if parts
|
|
# have not already been specified manually.
|
|
if @parts.empty?
|
|
templates = Dir.glob("#{template_path}/#{@template}.*")
|
|
templates.each do |path|
|
|
# TODO: don't hardcode rhtml|rxml
|
|
basename = File.basename(path)
|
|
next unless md = /^([^\.]+)\.([^\.]+\.[^\.]+)\.(rhtml|rxml)$/.match(basename)
|
|
template_name = basename
|
|
content_type = md.captures[1].gsub('.', '/')
|
|
@parts << Part.new(:content_type => content_type,
|
|
:disposition => "inline", :charset => charset,
|
|
:body => render_message(template_name, @body))
|
|
end
|
|
unless @parts.empty?
|
|
@content_type = "multipart/alternative"
|
|
@parts = sort_parts(@parts, @implicit_parts_order)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Then, if there were such templates, we check to see if we ought to
|
|
# also render a "normal" template (without the content type). If a
|
|
# normal template exists (or if there were no implicit parts) we render
|
|
# it.
|
|
template_exists = @parts.empty?
|
|
template_exists ||= Dir.glob("#{template_path}/#{@template}.*").any? { |i| File.basename(i).split(".").length == 2 }
|
|
@body = render_message(@template, @body) if template_exists
|
|
|
|
# Finally, if there are other message parts and a textual body exists,
|
|
# we shift it onto the front of the parts and set the body to nil (so
|
|
# that create_mail doesn't try to render it in addition to the parts).
|
|
if !@parts.empty? && String === @body
|
|
@parts.unshift Part.new(:charset => charset, :body => @body)
|
|
@body = nil
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# If this is a multipart e-mail add the mime_version if it is not
|
|
# already set.
|
|
@mime_version ||= "1.0" if !@parts.empty?
|
|
|
|
# build the mail object itself
|
|
@mail = create_mail
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Delivers a TMail::Mail object. By default, it delivers the cached mail
|
|
# object (from the #create! method). If no cached mail object exists, and
|
|
# no alternate has been given as the parameter, this will fail.
|
|
def deliver!(mail = @mail)
|
|
raise "no mail object available for delivery!" unless mail
|
|
logger.info "Sent mail:\n #{mail.encoded}" unless logger.nil?
|
|
|
|
begin
|
|
send("perform_delivery_#{delivery_method}", mail) if perform_deliveries
|
|
rescue Exception => e # Net::SMTP errors or sendmail pipe errors
|
|
raise e if raise_delivery_errors
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
return mail
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
# Set up the default values for the various instance variables of this
|
|
# mailer. Subclasses may override this method to provide different
|
|
# defaults.
|
|
def initialize_defaults(method_name)
|
|
@charset ||= @@default_charset.dup
|
|
@content_type ||= @@default_content_type.dup
|
|
@implicit_parts_order ||= @@default_implicit_parts_order.dup
|
|
@template ||= method_name
|
|
@mailer_name ||= Inflector.underscore(self.class.name)
|
|
@parts ||= []
|
|
@headers ||= {}
|
|
@body ||= {}
|
|
@mime_version = @@default_mime_version.dup if @@default_mime_version
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def render_message(method_name, body)
|
|
render :file => method_name, :body => body
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def render(opts)
|
|
body = opts.delete(:body)
|
|
initialize_template_class(body).render(opts)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def template_path
|
|
"#{template_root}/#{mailer_name}"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def initialize_template_class(assigns)
|
|
ActionView::Base.new(template_path, assigns, self)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def sort_parts(parts, order = [])
|
|
order = order.collect { |s| s.downcase }
|
|
|
|
parts = parts.sort do |a, b|
|
|
a_ct = a.content_type.downcase
|
|
b_ct = b.content_type.downcase
|
|
|
|
a_in = order.include? a_ct
|
|
b_in = order.include? b_ct
|
|
|
|
s = case
|
|
when a_in && b_in
|
|
order.index(a_ct) <=> order.index(b_ct)
|
|
when a_in
|
|
-1
|
|
when b_in
|
|
1
|
|
else
|
|
a_ct <=> b_ct
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# reverse the ordering because parts that come last are displayed
|
|
# first in mail clients
|
|
(s * -1)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
parts
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def create_mail
|
|
m = TMail::Mail.new
|
|
|
|
m.subject, = quote_any_if_necessary(charset, subject)
|
|
m.to, m.from = quote_any_address_if_necessary(charset, recipients, from)
|
|
m.bcc = quote_address_if_necessary(bcc, charset) unless bcc.nil?
|
|
m.cc = quote_address_if_necessary(cc, charset) unless cc.nil?
|
|
|
|
m.mime_version = mime_version unless mime_version.nil?
|
|
m.date = sent_on.to_time rescue sent_on if sent_on
|
|
headers.each { |k, v| m[k] = v }
|
|
|
|
real_content_type, ctype_attrs = parse_content_type
|
|
|
|
if @parts.empty?
|
|
m.set_content_type(real_content_type, nil, ctype_attrs)
|
|
m.body = Utils.normalize_new_lines(body)
|
|
else
|
|
if String === body
|
|
part = TMail::Mail.new
|
|
part.body = Utils.normalize_new_lines(body)
|
|
part.set_content_type(real_content_type, nil, ctype_attrs)
|
|
part.set_content_disposition "inline"
|
|
m.parts << part
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
@parts.each do |p|
|
|
part = (TMail::Mail === p ? p : p.to_mail(self))
|
|
m.parts << part
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if real_content_type =~ /multipart/
|
|
ctype_attrs.delete "charset"
|
|
m.set_content_type(real_content_type, nil, ctype_attrs)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
@mail = m
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def perform_delivery_smtp(mail)
|
|
destinations = mail.destinations
|
|
mail.ready_to_send
|
|
|
|
Net::SMTP.start(smtp_settings[:address], smtp_settings[:port], smtp_settings[:domain],
|
|
smtp_settings[:user_name], smtp_settings[:password], smtp_settings[:authentication]) do |smtp|
|
|
smtp.sendmail(mail.encoded, mail.from, destinations)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def perform_delivery_sendmail(mail)
|
|
IO.popen("#{sendmail_settings[:location]} #{sendmail_settings[:arguments]}","w+") do |sm|
|
|
sm.print(mail.encoded.gsub(/\r/, ''))
|
|
sm.flush
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def perform_delivery_test(mail)
|
|
deliveries << mail
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|