7600aef48b
As a side benefit, fix an (non-user-visible) bug in display_s5(). Also fixed a bug where removing orphaned pages did not expire cached summary pages.
706 lines
25 KiB
Ruby
706 lines
25 KiB
Ruby
require 'date'
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require 'set'
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require 'bigdecimal'
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require 'bigdecimal/util'
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module ActiveRecord
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module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc:
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# An abstract definition of a column in a table.
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class Column
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TRUE_VALUES = [true, 1, '1', 't', 'T', 'true', 'TRUE'].to_set
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module Format
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ISO_DATE = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)\z/
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ISO_DATETIME = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)(\.\d+)?\z/
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end
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attr_reader :name, :default, :type, :limit, :null, :sql_type, :precision, :scale
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attr_accessor :primary
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# Instantiates a new column in the table.
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#
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# +name+ is the column's name, such as <tt>supplier_id</tt> in <tt>supplier_id int(11)</tt>.
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# +default+ is the type-casted default value, such as +new+ in <tt>sales_stage varchar(20) default 'new'</tt>.
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# +sql_type+ is only used to extract the column's length, if necessary. For example +60+ in <tt>company_name varchar(60)</tt>.
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# +null+ determines if this column allows +NULL+ values.
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def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true)
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@name, @sql_type, @null = name, sql_type, null
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@limit, @precision, @scale = extract_limit(sql_type), extract_precision(sql_type), extract_scale(sql_type)
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@type = simplified_type(sql_type)
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@default = extract_default(default)
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@primary = nil
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end
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def text?
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type == :string || type == :text
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end
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def number?
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type == :integer || type == :float || type == :decimal
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end
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def has_default?
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!default.nil?
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end
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# Returns the Ruby class that corresponds to the abstract data type.
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def klass
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case type
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when :integer then Fixnum
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when :float then Float
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when :decimal then BigDecimal
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when :datetime then Time
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when :date then Date
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when :timestamp then Time
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when :time then Time
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when :text, :string then String
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when :binary then String
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when :boolean then Object
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end
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end
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# Casts value (which is a String) to an appropriate instance.
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def type_cast(value)
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return nil if value.nil?
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case type
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when :string then value
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when :text then value
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when :integer then value.to_i rescue value ? 1 : 0
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when :float then value.to_f
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when :decimal then self.class.value_to_decimal(value)
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when :datetime then self.class.string_to_time(value)
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when :timestamp then self.class.string_to_time(value)
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when :time then self.class.string_to_dummy_time(value)
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when :date then self.class.string_to_date(value)
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when :binary then self.class.binary_to_string(value)
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when :boolean then self.class.value_to_boolean(value)
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else value
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end
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end
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def type_cast_code(var_name)
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case type
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when :string then nil
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when :text then nil
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when :integer then "(#{var_name}.to_i rescue #{var_name} ? 1 : 0)"
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when :float then "#{var_name}.to_f"
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when :decimal then "#{self.class.name}.value_to_decimal(#{var_name})"
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when :datetime then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_time(#{var_name})"
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when :timestamp then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_time(#{var_name})"
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when :time then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_dummy_time(#{var_name})"
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when :date then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_date(#{var_name})"
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when :binary then "#{self.class.name}.binary_to_string(#{var_name})"
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when :boolean then "#{self.class.name}.value_to_boolean(#{var_name})"
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else nil
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end
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end
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# Returns the human name of the column name.
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#
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# ===== Examples
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# Column.new('sales_stage', ...).human_name # => 'Sales stage'
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def human_name
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Base.human_attribute_name(@name)
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end
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def extract_default(default)
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type_cast(default)
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end
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class << self
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# Used to convert from Strings to BLOBs
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def string_to_binary(value)
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value
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end
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# Used to convert from BLOBs to Strings
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def binary_to_string(value)
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value
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end
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def string_to_date(string)
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return string unless string.is_a?(String)
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return nil if string.empty?
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fast_string_to_date(string) || fallback_string_to_date(string)
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end
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def string_to_time(string)
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return string unless string.is_a?(String)
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return nil if string.empty?
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fast_string_to_time(string) || fallback_string_to_time(string)
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end
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def string_to_dummy_time(string)
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return string unless string.is_a?(String)
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return nil if string.empty?
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string_to_time "2000-01-01 #{string}"
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end
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# convert something to a boolean
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def value_to_boolean(value)
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if value.is_a?(String) && value.blank?
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nil
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else
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TRUE_VALUES.include?(value)
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end
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end
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# convert something to a BigDecimal
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def value_to_decimal(value)
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# Using .class is faster than .is_a? and
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# subclasses of BigDecimal will be handled
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# in the else clause
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if value.class == BigDecimal
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value
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elsif value.respond_to?(:to_d)
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value.to_d
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else
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value.to_s.to_d
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end
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end
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protected
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# '0.123456' -> 123456
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# '1.123456' -> 123456
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def microseconds(time)
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((time[:sec_fraction].to_f % 1) * 1_000_000).to_i
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end
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def new_date(year, mon, mday)
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if year && year != 0
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Date.new(year, mon, mday) rescue nil
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end
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end
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def new_time(year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec)
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# Treat 0000-00-00 00:00:00 as nil.
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return nil if year.nil? || year == 0
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Time.time_with_datetime_fallback(Base.default_timezone, year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) rescue nil
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end
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def fast_string_to_date(string)
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if string =~ Format::ISO_DATE
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new_date $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i
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end
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end
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# Doesn't handle time zones.
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def fast_string_to_time(string)
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if string =~ Format::ISO_DATETIME
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microsec = ($7.to_f * 1_000_000).to_i
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new_time $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i, microsec
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end
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end
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def fallback_string_to_date(string)
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new_date(*::Date._parse(string, false).values_at(:year, :mon, :mday))
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end
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def fallback_string_to_time(string)
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time_hash = Date._parse(string)
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time_hash[:sec_fraction] = microseconds(time_hash)
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new_time(*time_hash.values_at(:year, :mon, :mday, :hour, :min, :sec, :sec_fraction))
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end
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end
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private
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def extract_limit(sql_type)
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$1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((.*)\)/
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end
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def extract_precision(sql_type)
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$2.to_i if sql_type =~ /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,\d+)?\)/i
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end
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def extract_scale(sql_type)
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case sql_type
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when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)\)/i then 0
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when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,(\d+))\)/i then $4.to_i
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end
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end
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def simplified_type(field_type)
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case field_type
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when /int/i
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:integer
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when /float|double/i
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:float
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when /decimal|numeric|number/i
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extract_scale(field_type) == 0 ? :integer : :decimal
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when /datetime/i
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:datetime
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when /timestamp/i
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:timestamp
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when /time/i
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:time
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when /date/i
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:date
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when /clob/i, /text/i
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:text
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when /blob/i, /binary/i
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:binary
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when /char/i, /string/i
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:string
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when /boolean/i
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:boolean
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end
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end
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end
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class IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns) #:nodoc:
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end
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# Abstract representation of a column definition. Instances of this type
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# are typically created by methods in TableDefinition, and added to the
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# +columns+ attribute of said TableDefinition object, in order to be used
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# for generating a number of table creation or table changing SQL statements.
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class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:base, :name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null) #:nodoc:
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def sql_type
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base.type_to_sql(type.to_sym, limit, precision, scale) rescue type
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end
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def to_sql
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column_sql = "#{base.quote_column_name(name)} #{sql_type}"
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column_options = {}
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column_options[:null] = null unless null.nil?
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column_options[:default] = default unless default.nil?
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add_column_options!(column_sql, column_options) unless type.to_sym == :primary_key
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column_sql
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end
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alias to_s :to_sql
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private
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def add_column_options!(sql, options)
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base.add_column_options!(sql, options.merge(:column => self))
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end
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end
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# Represents the schema of an SQL table in an abstract way. This class
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# provides methods for manipulating the schema representation.
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#
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# Inside migration files, the +t+ object in +create_table+ and
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# +change_table+ is actually of this type:
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#
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# class SomeMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration
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# def self.up
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# create_table :foo do |t|
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# puts t.class # => "ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition"
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# end
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# end
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#
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# def self.down
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# ...
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# end
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# end
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#
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# The table definitions
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# The Columns are stored as a ColumnDefinition in the +columns+ attribute.
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class TableDefinition
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# An array of ColumnDefinition objects, representing the column changes
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# that have been defined.
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attr_accessor :columns
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def initialize(base)
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@columns = []
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@base = base
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end
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# Appends a primary key definition to the table definition.
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# Can be called multiple times, but this is probably not a good idea.
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def primary_key(name)
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column(name, :primary_key)
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end
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# Returns a ColumnDefinition for the column with name +name+.
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def [](name)
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@columns.find {|column| column.name.to_s == name.to_s}
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end
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# Instantiates a new column for the table.
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# The +type+ parameter is normally one of the migrations native types,
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# which is one of the following:
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# <tt>:primary_key</tt>, <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>,
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# <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>,
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# <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:timestamp</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>,
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# <tt>:date</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>.
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#
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# You may use a type not in this list as long as it is supported by your
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# database (for example, "polygon" in MySQL), but this will not be database
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# agnostic and should usually be avoided.
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#
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# Available options are (none of these exists by default):
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# * <tt>:limit</tt> -
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# Requests a maximum column length. This is number of characters for <tt>:string</tt> and <tt>:text</tt> columns and number of bytes for :binary and :integer columns.
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# * <tt>:default</tt> -
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# The column's default value. Use nil for NULL.
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# * <tt>:null</tt> -
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# Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column. This option could
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# have been named <tt>:null_allowed</tt>.
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# * <tt>:precision</tt> -
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# Specifies the precision for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column.
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# * <tt>:scale</tt> -
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# Specifies the scale for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column.
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#
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# For clarity's sake: the precision is the number of significant digits,
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# while the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following
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# the decimal point. For example, the number 123.45 has a precision of 5
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# and a scale of 2. A decimal with a precision of 5 and a scale of 2 can
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# range from -999.99 to 999.99.
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#
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# Please be aware of different RDBMS implementations behavior with
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# <tt>:decimal</tt> columns:
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# * The SQL standard says the default scale should be 0, <tt>:scale</tt> <=
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# <tt>:precision</tt>, and makes no comments about the requirements of
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# <tt>:precision</tt>.
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# * MySQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..30].
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# Default is (10,0).
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# * PostgreSQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..infinity],
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# <tt>:scale</tt> [0..infinity]. No default.
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# * SQLite2: Any <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt> may be used.
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# Internal storage as strings. No default.
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# * SQLite3: No restrictions on <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt>,
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# but the maximum supported <tt>:precision</tt> is 16. No default.
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# * Oracle: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [-84..127].
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# Default is (38,0).
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# * DB2: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..62].
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# Default unknown.
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# * Firebird: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..18], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..18].
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# Default (9,0). Internal types NUMERIC and DECIMAL have different
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# storage rules, decimal being better.
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# * FrontBase?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
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# Default (38,0). WARNING Max <tt>:precision</tt>/<tt>:scale</tt> for
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# NUMERIC is 19, and DECIMAL is 38.
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# * SqlServer?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
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# Default (38,0).
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# * Sybase: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
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# Default (38,0).
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# * OpenBase?: Documentation unclear. Claims storage in <tt>double</tt>.
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#
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# This method returns <tt>self</tt>.
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#
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# == Examples
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# # Assuming td is an instance of TableDefinition
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# td.column(:granted, :boolean)
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# # granted BOOLEAN
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#
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# td.column(:picture, :binary, :limit => 2.megabytes)
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# # => picture BLOB(2097152)
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#
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# td.column(:sales_stage, :string, :limit => 20, :default => 'new', :null => false)
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# # => sales_stage VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'new' NOT NULL
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#
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# td.column(:bill_gates_money, :decimal, :precision => 15, :scale => 2)
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# # => bill_gates_money DECIMAL(15,2)
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#
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# td.column(:sensor_reading, :decimal, :precision => 30, :scale => 20)
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# # => sensor_reading DECIMAL(30,20)
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#
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# # While <tt>:scale</tt> defaults to zero on most databases, it
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# # probably wouldn't hurt to include it.
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# td.column(:huge_integer, :decimal, :precision => 30)
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# # => huge_integer DECIMAL(30)
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#
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# # Defines a column with a database-specific type.
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# td.column(:foo, 'polygon')
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# # => foo polygon
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#
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# == Short-hand examples
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#
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# Instead of calling +column+ directly, you can also work with the short-hand definitions for the default types.
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# They use the type as the method name instead of as a parameter and allow for multiple columns to be defined
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# in a single statement.
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#
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# What can be written like this with the regular calls to column:
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#
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# create_table "products", :force => true do |t|
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# t.column "shop_id", :integer
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# t.column "creator_id", :integer
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# t.column "name", :string, :default => "Untitled"
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# t.column "value", :string, :default => "Untitled"
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# t.column "created_at", :datetime
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# t.column "updated_at", :datetime
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# end
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#
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# Can also be written as follows using the short-hand:
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#
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# create_table :products do |t|
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# t.integer :shop_id, :creator_id
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# t.string :name, :value, :default => "Untitled"
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# t.timestamps
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# end
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#
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# There's a short-hand method for each of the type values declared at the top. And then there's
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# TableDefinition#timestamps that'll add created_at and +updated_at+ as datetimes.
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#
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# TableDefinition#references will add an appropriately-named _id column, plus a corresponding _type
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# column if the <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is supplied. If <tt>:polymorphic</tt> is a hash of options, these will be
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# used when creating the <tt>_type</tt> column. So what can be written like this:
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#
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# create_table :taggings do |t|
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# t.integer :tag_id, :tagger_id, :taggable_id
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# t.string :tagger_type
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# t.string :taggable_type, :default => 'Photo'
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# end
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#
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# Can also be written as follows using references:
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#
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# create_table :taggings do |t|
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# t.references :tag
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# t.references :tagger, :polymorphic => true
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# t.references :taggable, :polymorphic => { :default => 'Photo' }
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# end
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def column(name, type, options = {})
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column = self[name] || ColumnDefinition.new(@base, name, type)
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if options[:limit]
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column.limit = options[:limit]
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elsif native[type.to_sym].is_a?(Hash)
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column.limit = native[type.to_sym][:limit]
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end
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column.precision = options[:precision]
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column.scale = options[:scale]
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column.default = options[:default]
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column.null = options[:null]
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@columns << column unless @columns.include? column
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self
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end
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%w( string text integer float decimal datetime timestamp time date binary boolean ).each do |column_type|
|
|
class_eval <<-EOV
|
|
def #{column_type}(*args)
|
|
options = args.extract_options!
|
|
column_names = args
|
|
|
|
column_names.each { |name| column(name, '#{column_type}', options) }
|
|
end
|
|
EOV
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Appends <tt>:datetime</tt> columns <tt>:created_at</tt> and
|
|
# <tt>:updated_at</tt> to the table.
|
|
def timestamps(*args)
|
|
options = args.extract_options!
|
|
column(:created_at, :datetime, options)
|
|
column(:updated_at, :datetime, options)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def references(*args)
|
|
options = args.extract_options!
|
|
polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic)
|
|
args.each do |col|
|
|
column("#{col}_id", :integer, options)
|
|
column("#{col}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) unless polymorphic.nil?
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
alias :belongs_to :references
|
|
|
|
# Returns a String whose contents are the column definitions
|
|
# concatenated together. This string can then be prepended and appended to
|
|
# to generate the final SQL to create the table.
|
|
def to_sql
|
|
@columns * ', '
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
def native
|
|
@base.native_database_types
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Represents a SQL table in an abstract way for updating a table.
|
|
# Also see TableDefinition and SchemaStatements#create_table
|
|
#
|
|
# Available transformations are:
|
|
#
|
|
# change_table :table do |t|
|
|
# t.column
|
|
# t.index
|
|
# t.timestamps
|
|
# t.change
|
|
# t.change_default
|
|
# t.rename
|
|
# t.references
|
|
# t.belongs_to
|
|
# t.string
|
|
# t.text
|
|
# t.integer
|
|
# t.float
|
|
# t.decimal
|
|
# t.datetime
|
|
# t.timestamp
|
|
# t.time
|
|
# t.date
|
|
# t.binary
|
|
# t.boolean
|
|
# t.remove
|
|
# t.remove_references
|
|
# t.remove_belongs_to
|
|
# t.remove_index
|
|
# t.remove_timestamps
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
class Table
|
|
def initialize(table_name, base)
|
|
@table_name = table_name
|
|
@base = base
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Adds a new column to the named table.
|
|
# See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
|
|
# ===== Example
|
|
# ====== Creating a simple column
|
|
# t.column(:name, :string)
|
|
def column(column_name, type, options = {})
|
|
@base.add_column(@table_name, column_name, type, options)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Adds a new index to the table. +column_name+ can be a single Symbol, or
|
|
# an Array of Symbols. See SchemaStatements#add_index
|
|
#
|
|
# ===== Examples
|
|
# ====== Creating a simple index
|
|
# t.index(:name)
|
|
# ====== Creating a unique index
|
|
# t.index([:branch_id, :party_id], :unique => true)
|
|
# ====== Creating a named index
|
|
# t.index([:branch_id, :party_id], :unique => true, :name => 'by_branch_party')
|
|
def index(column_name, options = {})
|
|
@base.add_index(@table_name, column_name, options)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Adds timestamps (created_at and updated_at) columns to the table. See SchemaStatements#add_timestamps
|
|
# ===== Example
|
|
# t.timestamps
|
|
def timestamps
|
|
@base.add_timestamps(@table_name)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Changes the column's definition according to the new options.
|
|
# See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
|
|
# ===== Examples
|
|
# t.change(:name, :string, :limit => 80)
|
|
# t.change(:description, :text)
|
|
def change(column_name, type, options = {})
|
|
@base.change_column(@table_name, column_name, type, options)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sets a new default value for a column. See SchemaStatements#change_column_default
|
|
# ===== Examples
|
|
# t.change_default(:qualification, 'new')
|
|
# t.change_default(:authorized, 1)
|
|
def change_default(column_name, default)
|
|
@base.change_column_default(@table_name, column_name, default)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Removes the column(s) from the table definition.
|
|
# ===== Examples
|
|
# t.remove(:qualification)
|
|
# t.remove(:qualification, :experience)
|
|
def remove(*column_names)
|
|
@base.remove_column(@table_name, column_names)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Removes the given index from the table.
|
|
#
|
|
# ===== Examples
|
|
# ====== Remove the suppliers_name_index in the suppliers table
|
|
# t.remove_index :name
|
|
# ====== Remove the index named accounts_branch_id_index in the accounts table
|
|
# t.remove_index :column => :branch_id
|
|
# ====== Remove the index named accounts_branch_id_party_id_index in the accounts table
|
|
# t.remove_index :column => [:branch_id, :party_id]
|
|
# ====== Remove the index named by_branch_party in the accounts table
|
|
# t.remove_index :name => :by_branch_party
|
|
def remove_index(options = {})
|
|
@base.remove_index(@table_name, options)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Removes the timestamp columns (created_at and updated_at) from the table.
|
|
# ===== Example
|
|
# t.remove_timestamps
|
|
def remove_timestamps
|
|
@base.remove_timestamps(@table_name)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Renames a column.
|
|
# ===== Example
|
|
# t.rename(:description, :name)
|
|
def rename(column_name, new_column_name)
|
|
@base.rename_column(@table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column.
|
|
# <tt>references</tt> and <tt>belongs_to</tt> are acceptable.
|
|
# ===== Examples
|
|
# t.references(:goat)
|
|
# t.references(:goat, :polymorphic => true)
|
|
# t.belongs_to(:goat)
|
|
def references(*args)
|
|
options = args.extract_options!
|
|
polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic)
|
|
args.each do |col|
|
|
@base.add_column(@table_name, "#{col}_id", :integer, options)
|
|
@base.add_column(@table_name, "#{col}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) unless polymorphic.nil?
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
alias :belongs_to :references
|
|
|
|
# Removes a reference. Optionally removes a +type+ column.
|
|
# <tt>remove_references</tt> and <tt>remove_belongs_to</tt> are acceptable.
|
|
# ===== Examples
|
|
# t.remove_references(:goat)
|
|
# t.remove_references(:goat, :polymorphic => true)
|
|
# t.remove_belongs_to(:goat)
|
|
def remove_references(*args)
|
|
options = args.extract_options!
|
|
polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic)
|
|
args.each do |col|
|
|
@base.remove_column(@table_name, "#{col}_id")
|
|
@base.remove_column(@table_name, "#{col}_type") unless polymorphic.nil?
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
alias :remove_belongs_to :remove_references
|
|
|
|
# Adds a column or columns of a specified type
|
|
# ===== Examples
|
|
# t.string(:goat)
|
|
# t.string(:goat, :sheep)
|
|
%w( string text integer float decimal datetime timestamp time date binary boolean ).each do |column_type|
|
|
class_eval <<-EOV
|
|
def #{column_type}(*args)
|
|
options = args.extract_options!
|
|
column_names = args
|
|
|
|
column_names.each do |name|
|
|
column = ColumnDefinition.new(@base, name, '#{column_type}')
|
|
if options[:limit]
|
|
column.limit = options[:limit]
|
|
elsif native['#{column_type}'.to_sym].is_a?(Hash)
|
|
column.limit = native['#{column_type}'.to_sym][:limit]
|
|
end
|
|
column.precision = options[:precision]
|
|
column.scale = options[:scale]
|
|
column.default = options[:default]
|
|
column.null = options[:null]
|
|
@base.add_column(@table_name, name, column.sql_type, options)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
EOV
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
def native
|
|
@base.native_database_types
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
end
|