238 lines
12 KiB
Ruby
238 lines
12 KiB
Ruby
module Sanitizer
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# This module provides sanitization of XHTML+MathML+SVG
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# and of inline style attributes.
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#
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# Based heavily on Sam Ruby's code in the Universal FeedParser.
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require 'action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/tokenizer'
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require 'node'
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require 'instiki_stringsupport'
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require 'set'
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require 'nokogiri'
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acceptable_elements = Set.new %w[a abbr acronym address area article aside
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audio b big blockquote br button canvas caption center cite code
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col colgroup command datalist dd del details dfn dialog dir div dl dt
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em fieldset figcaption figure font footer form h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 header
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hgroup hr i img input ins kbd label legend li map mark menu meter nav
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ol optgroup option p pre progress q rp rt ruby s samp section select small
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source span strike strong sub summary sup table tbody td textarea tfoot
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th thead time tr tt u ul var video wbr]
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mathml_elements = Set.new %w[annotation annotation-xml maction math menclose merror
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mfrac mfenced mi mmultiscripts mn mo mover mpadded mphantom mprescripts mroot
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mrow mspace msqrt mstyle msub msubsup msup mtable mtd mtext mtr munder
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munderover none semantics]
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svg_elements = Set.new %w[a animate animateColor animateMotion animateTransform
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circle clipPath defs desc ellipse feGaussianBlur filter font-face
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font-face-name font-face-src foreignObject g glyph hkern linearGradient
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line marker mask metadata missing-glyph mpath path pattern polygon
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polyline radialGradient rect set stop svg switch text textPath title tspan use]
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acceptable_attributes = Set.new %w[abbr accept accept-charset accesskey action
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align alt autocomplete axis bgcolor border cellpadding cellspacing char charoff
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checked cite class clear cols colspan color compact contenteditable contextmenu
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controls coords datetime dir disabled draggable enctype face for formaction frame
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headers height high href hreflang hspace icon id ismap label list lang longdesc
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loop low max maxlength media method min multiple name nohref noshade nowrap open
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optimumpattern placeholder poster preload pubdate radiogroup readonly rel
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required rev reversed rows rowspan rules spellcheck scope
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selected shape size span src start step style summary tabindex target title
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type usemap valign value vspace width wrap xml:lang]
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mathml_attributes = Set.new %w[actiontype align close
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columnalign columnlines columnspacing columnspan depth display
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displaystyle encoding equalcolumns equalrows fence fontstyle fontweight
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frame height linethickness lspace mathbackground mathcolor mathvariant
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maxsize minsize notation open other rowalign
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rowlines rowspacing rowspan rspace scriptlevel selection separator
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separators stretchy width xlink:href xlink:show xlink:type xmlns
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xmlns:xlink]
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svg_attributes = Set.new %w[accent-height accumulate additive alphabetic
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arabic-form ascent attributeName attributeType baseProfile bbox begin
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by calcMode cap-height class clip-path clip-rule color
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color-interpolation-filters color-rendering
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content cx cy d dx dy descent display dur end fill fill-opacity fill-rule
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filterRes filterUnits font-family font-size font-stretch font-style
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font-variant font-weight from fx fy g1 g2 glyph-name gradientUnits
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hanging height horiz-adv-x horiz-origin-x id ideographic k keyPoints
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keySplines keyTimes lang marker-end marker-mid marker-start
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markerHeight markerUnits markerWidth maskContentUnits maskUnits
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mathematical max method min name offset opacity orient origin
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overline-position overline-thickness panose-1 path pathLength
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patternContentUnits patternTransform patternUnits points
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preserveAspectRatio primitiveUnits r refX refY repeatCount repeatDur
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requiredExtensions requiredFeatures restart rotate rx ry se:connector
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se:nonce slope spacing
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startOffset stdDeviation stemh stemv stop-color stop-opacity
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strikethrough-position strikethrough-thickness stroke stroke-dasharray
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stroke-dashoffset stroke-linecap stroke-linejoin stroke-miterlimit
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stroke-opacity stroke-width systemLanguage target text-anchor
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to transform type u1 u2 underline-position underline-thickness
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unicode unicode-range units-per-em values version viewBox
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visibility width widths x x-height x1 x2 xlink:actuate
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xlink:arcrole xlink:href xlink:role xlink:show xlink:title xlink:type
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xml:base xml:lang xml:space xmlns xmlns:xlink xmlns:se y y1 y2 zoomAndPan]
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attr_val_is_uri = Set.new %w[href src cite action formaction longdesc xlink:href xml:base]
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svg_attr_val_allows_ref = Set.new %w[clip-path color-profile cursor fill
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filter marker marker-start marker-mid marker-end mask stroke]
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svg_allow_local_href = Set.new %w[altGlyph animate animateColor animateMotion
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animateTransform cursor feImage filter linearGradient pattern
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radialGradient textpath tref set use]
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acceptable_css_properties = Set.new %w[azimuth background-color
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border-bottom-color border-collapse border-color border-left-color
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border-right-color border-top-color clear color cursor direction
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display elevation float font font-family font-size font-style
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font-variant font-weight height letter-spacing line-height overflow
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pause pause-after pause-before pitch pitch-range richness speak
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speak-header speak-numeral speak-punctuation speech-rate stress
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text-align text-decoration text-indent unicode-bidi vertical-align
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voice-family volume white-space width]
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acceptable_css_keywords = Set.new %w[auto aqua black block blue bold both bottom
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brown center collapse dashed dotted fuchsia gray green !important
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italic left lime maroon medium none navy normal nowrap olive pointer
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purple red right solid silver teal top transparent underline white
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yellow]
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acceptable_svg_properties = Set.new %w[fill fill-opacity fill-rule stroke
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stroke-width stroke-linecap stroke-linejoin stroke-opacity]
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acceptable_protocols = Set.new %w[ed2k ftp http https irc mailto news gopher nntp
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telnet webcal xmpp callto feed urn aim rsync tag ssh sftp rtsp afs]
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SHORTHAND_CSS_PROPERTIES = Set.new %w[background border margin padding]
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VOID_ELEMENTS = Set.new %w[img br hr link meta area base basefont
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col frame input isindex param]
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ALLOWED_ELEMENTS = acceptable_elements + mathml_elements + svg_elements unless defined?(ALLOWED_ELEMENTS)
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ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES = acceptable_attributes + mathml_attributes + svg_attributes unless defined?(ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES)
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ALLOWED_CSS_PROPERTIES = acceptable_css_properties unless defined?(ALLOWED_CSS_PROPERTIES)
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ALLOWED_CSS_KEYWORDS = acceptable_css_keywords unless defined?(ALLOWED_CSS_KEYWORDS)
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ALLOWED_SVG_PROPERTIES = acceptable_svg_properties unless defined?(ALLOWED_SVG_PROPERTIES)
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ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS = acceptable_protocols unless defined?(ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS)
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ATTR_VAL_IS_URI = attr_val_is_uri unless defined?(ATTR_VAL_IS_URI)
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SVG_ATTR_VAL_ALLOWS_REF = svg_attr_val_allows_ref unless defined?(SVG_ATTR_VAL_ALLOWS_REF)
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SVG_ALLOW_LOCAL_HREF = svg_allow_local_href unless defined?(SVG_ALLOW_LOCAL_HREF)
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# Sanitize the +html+, escaping all elements not in ALLOWED_ELEMENTS, and stripping out all
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# attributes not in ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES. Style attributes are parsed, and a restricted set,
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# specified by ALLOWED_CSS_PROPERTIES and ALLOWED_CSS_KEYWORDS, are allowed through.
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# Attributes in ATTR_VAL_IS_URI are scanned, and only uri schemes specified in
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# ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS are allowed.
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# Certain SVG attributes (SVG_ATTR_VAL_ALLOWS_REF) may take a url as a value. These are restricted to
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# fragment-id's (in-document references). Certain SVG elements (SVG_ALLOW_LOCAL_HREF) allow href attributes
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# which, again, are restricted to be fragment-id's.
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#
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# You can adjust what gets sanitized, by defining these constant arrays before this Module is loaded.
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#
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# xhtml_sanitize('<script> do_nasty_stuff() </script>')
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# => <script> do_nasty_stuff() </script>
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# xhtml_sanitize('<a href="javascript: sucker();">Click here for $100</a>')
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# => <a>Click here for $100</a>
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def xhtml_sanitize(html)
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return html unless sanitizeable?(html)
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tokenizer = HTML::Tokenizer.new(html.to_utf8)
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results = []
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while token = tokenizer.next
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node = XHTML::Node.parse(nil, 0, 0, token, false)
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results << case node.tag?
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when true
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if ALLOWED_ELEMENTS.include?(node.name)
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process_attributes_for node
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node.to_s
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else
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node.to_s.gsub(/</, "<").gsub(/>/, ">")
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end
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else
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node.to_s.unescapeHTML.escapeHTML
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end
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end
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results.join
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end
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def sanitizeable?(text)
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!(text.nil? || text.empty? || !text.index("<"))
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end
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protected
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def process_attributes_for(node)
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return unless node.attributes
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node.attributes.each do |attr,val|
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if String === val && ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES.include?(attr)
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val = val.unescapeHTML.escapeHTML
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else
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node.attributes.delete attr; next
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end
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if attr == 'xlink:href' && SVG_ALLOW_LOCAL_HREF.include?(node.name) && val =~ /^\s*[^#\s]/m
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node.attributes.delete attr; next
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end
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if ATTR_VAL_IS_URI.include?(attr)
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val_unescaped = val.unescapeHTML.as_bytes.gsub(/`|[\000-\040\177\s]+|\302[\200-\240]/,'').downcase
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if val_unescaped =~ /^[a-z0-9][-+.a-z0-9]*:/ && !ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS.include?(val_unescaped.split(':')[0])
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node.attributes.delete attr; next
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end
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end
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val = val.to_s.gsub(/url\s*\(\s*[^#\s][^)]+?\)/mi, ' ') if SVG_ATTR_VAL_ALLOWS_REF.include?(attr)
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val = sanitize_css(val) if attr == 'style'
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node.attributes[attr] = val
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end
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end
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def sanitize_css(style)
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# disallow urls
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style = style.to_s.gsub(/url\s*\(\s*[^\s)]+?\s*\)\s*/, ' ')
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# gauntlet
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return '' unless style =~ /^([-:,;#%.\sa-zA-Z0-9!]|\w-\w|\'[\s\w]+\'|\"[\s\w]+\"|\([\d,\s]+\))*$/
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return '' unless style =~ /^\s*([-\w]+\s*:[^:;]*(;\s*|$))*$/
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clean = []
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style.scan(/([-\w]+)\s*:\s*([^:;]*)/) do |prop, val|
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next if val.empty?
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prop.downcase!
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if self.class.const_get("ALLOWED_CSS_PROPERTIES").include?(prop)
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clean << "#{prop}: #{val};"
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elsif self.class.const_get("SHORTHAND_CSS_PROPERTIES").include?(prop.split('-')[0])
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clean << "#{prop}: #{val};" unless val.split().any? do |keyword|
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!self.class.const_get("ALLOWED_CSS_KEYWORDS").include?(keyword) and
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keyword !~ /^(#[0-9a-f]+|rgb\(\d+%?,\d*%?,?\d*%?\)?|\d{0,2}\.?\d{0,2}(cm|em|ex|in|mm|pc|pt|px|%|,|\))?)$/
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end
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elsif self.class.const_get("ALLOWED_SVG_PROPERTIES").include?(prop)
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clean << "#{prop}: #{val};"
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end
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end
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clean.join(' ')
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end
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# Sanitize a string, parsed using XHTML parsing rules. Reparse the result to
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# ensure well-formedness.
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#
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# :call-seq:
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# safe_sanitize_xhtml(string) -> string
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#
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# Unless otherwise specified, the string is assumed to be utf-8 encoded.
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#
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# The string returned is utf-8 encoded. If you want, you can use iconv to convert it to some other encoding.
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# (REXML trees are always utf-8 encoded.)
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def safe_xhtml_sanitize(html, options = {})
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sanitized = xhtml_sanitize(html.purify)
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doc = Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse("<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>#{sanitized}</div>", nil, (options[:encoding] || 'UTF-8'), 0)
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sanitized = doc.root.children.to_xml(:indent => (options[:indent] || 2), :save_with => 2 )
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rescue Nokogiri::XML::SyntaxError
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sanitized = sanitized.escapeHTML
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end
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end
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