instiki/vendor/rails/railties/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/acts_as_yaffle.txt

== Add an `acts_as_yaffle` method to ActiveRecord ==

A common pattern in plugins is to add a method called `acts_as_something` to models.  In this case, you want to write a method called `acts_as_yaffle` that adds a `squawk` method to your models.

To keep things clean, create a new test file called 'acts_as_yaffle_test.rb' in your plugin's test directory and require your test helper.

[source, ruby]
------------------------------------------------------
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/acts_as_yaffle_test.rb

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper.rb'

class Hickwall < ActiveRecord::Base
  acts_as_yaffle
end

class ActsAsYaffleTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
end
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[source, ruby]
------------------------------------------------------
# File: vendor/plugins/lib/acts_as_yaffle.rb

module Yaffle
end
------------------------------------------------------

One of the most common plugin patterns for `acts_as_yaffle` plugins is to structure your file like so:

[source, ruby]
------------------------------------------------------
module Yaffle
  def self.included(base)
    base.send :extend, ClassMethods
  end

  module ClassMethods
    # any method placed here will apply to classes, like Hickwall
    def acts_as_something
      send :include, InstanceMethods
    end
  end

  module InstanceMethods
    # any method placed here will apply to instaces, like @hickwall
  end
end
------------------------------------------------------

With structure you can easily separate the methods that will be used for the class (like `Hickwall.some_method`) and the instance (like `@hickwell.some_method`).

Let's add class method named `acts_as_yaffle` - testing it out first.  You already defined the ActiveRecord models in your test helper, so if you run tests now they will fail.

Back in your `acts_as_yaffle` file, update ClassMethods like so:

[source, ruby]
------------------------------------------------------
module ClassMethods
  def acts_as_yaffle(options = {})
    send :include, InstanceMethods
  end
end
------------------------------------------------------

Now that test should pass.  Since your plugin is going to work with field names, you need to allow people to define the field names, in case there is a naming conflict.  You can write a few simple tests for this:

[source, ruby]
------------------------------------------------------
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/acts_as_yaffle_test.rb

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper.rb'

class ActsAsYaffleTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
  def test_a_hickwalls_yaffle_text_field_should_be_last_squawk
    assert_equal "last_squawk", Hickwall.yaffle_text_field
  end

  def test_a_hickwalls_yaffle_date_field_should_be_last_squawked_at
    assert_equal "last_squawked_at", Hickwall.yaffle_date_field
  end

  def test_a_wickwalls_yaffle_text_field_should_be_last_tweet
    assert_equal "last_tweet", Wickwall.yaffle_text_field
  end

  def test_a_wickwalls_yaffle_date_field_should_be_last_tweeted_at
    assert_equal "last_tweeted_at", Wickwall.yaffle_date_field
  end
end
------------------------------------------------------

To make these tests pass, you could modify your `acts_as_yaffle` file like so:

[source, ruby]
------------------------------------------------------
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/acts_as_yaffle.rb

module Yaffle
  def self.included(base)
    base.send :extend, ClassMethods
  end

  module ClassMethods
    def acts_as_yaffle(options = {})
      cattr_accessor :yaffle_text_field, :yaffle_date_field
      self.yaffle_text_field = (options[:yaffle_text_field] || :last_squawk).to_s
      self.yaffle_date_field = (options[:yaffle_date_field] || :last_squawked_at).to_s
      send :include, InstanceMethods
    end
  end

  module InstanceMethods
  end
end
------------------------------------------------------

Now you can add tests for the instance methods, and the instance method itself:

[source, ruby]
------------------------------------------------------
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/acts_as_yaffle_test.rb

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper.rb'

class ActsAsYaffleTest < Test::Unit::TestCase

  def test_a_hickwalls_yaffle_text_field_should_be_last_squawk
    assert_equal "last_squawk", Hickwall.yaffle_text_field
  end
  def test_a_hickwalls_yaffle_date_field_should_be_last_squawked_at
    assert_equal "last_squawked_at", Hickwall.yaffle_date_field
  end

  def test_a_wickwalls_yaffle_text_field_should_be_last_squawk
    assert_equal "last_tweet", Wickwall.yaffle_text_field
  end
  def test_a_wickwalls_yaffle_date_field_should_be_last_squawked_at
    assert_equal "last_tweeted_at", Wickwall.yaffle_date_field
  end

  def test_hickwalls_squawk_should_populate_last_squawk
    hickwall = Hickwall.new
    hickwall.squawk("Hello World")
    assert_equal "squawk! Hello World", hickwall.last_squawk
  end
  def test_hickwalls_squawk_should_populate_last_squawked_at
    hickwall = Hickwall.new
    hickwall.squawk("Hello World")
    assert_equal Date.today, hickwall.last_squawked_at
  end

  def test_wickwalls_squawk_should_populate_last_tweet
    wickwall = Wickwall.new
    wickwall.squawk("Hello World")
    assert_equal "squawk! Hello World", wickwall.last_tweet
  end
  def test_wickwalls_squawk_should_populate_last_tweeted_at
    wickwall = Wickwall.new
    wickwall.squawk("Hello World")
    assert_equal Date.today, wickwall.last_tweeted_at
  end
end
------------------------------------------------------

[source, ruby]
------------------------------------------------------
# File: vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib/acts_as_yaffle.rb

module Yaffle
  def self.included(base)
    base.send :extend, ClassMethods
  end

  module ClassMethods
    def acts_as_yaffle(options = {})
      cattr_accessor :yaffle_text_field, :yaffle_date_field
      self.yaffle_text_field = (options[:yaffle_text_field] || :last_squawk).to_s
      self.yaffle_date_field = (options[:yaffle_date_field] || :last_squawked_at).to_s
      send :include, InstanceMethods
    end
  end

  module InstanceMethods
    def squawk(string)
      write_attribute(self.class.yaffle_text_field, string.to_squawk)
      write_attribute(self.class.yaffle_date_field, Date.today)
    end
  end
end
------------------------------------------------------

Note the use of `write_attribute` to write to the field in model.