require 'cgi'
require 'html5/tokenizer'
module HTML5
# This module provides sanitization of XHTML+MathML+SVG
# and of inline style attributes.
#
# It can be either at the Tokenizer stage:
#
# HTMLParser.parse(html, :tokenizer => HTMLSanitizer)
#
# or, if you already have a parse tree (in this example, a REXML tree),
# at the Serializer stage:
#
# tokens = TreeWalkers.get_tree_walker('rexml').new(tree)
# HTMLSerializer.serialize(tokens, {:encoding=>'utf-8',
# :sanitize => true})
module HTMLSanitizeModule
ACCEPTABLE_ELEMENTS = %w[a abbr acronym address area b big blockquote br
button caption center cite code col colgroup dd del dfn dir div dl dt
em fieldset font form h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 hr i img input ins kbd label
legend li map menu ol optgroup option p pre q s samp select small span
strike strong sub sup table tbody td textarea tfoot th thead tr tt u
ul var video]
MATHML_ELEMENTS = %w[annotation annotation-xml maction math merror mfrac
mfenced mi mmultiscripts mn mo mover mpadded mphantom mprescripts mroot mrow
mspace msqrt mstyle msub msubsup msup mtable mtd mtext mtr munder
munderover none semantics]
SVG_ELEMENTS = %w[a animate animateColor animateMotion animateTransform
circle defs desc ellipse font-face font-face-name font-face-src foreignObject
g glyph hkern linearGradient line marker metadata missing-glyph
mpath path polygon polyline radialGradient rect set stop svg switch
text title tspan use]
ACCEPTABLE_ATTRIBUTES = %w[abbr accept accept-charset accesskey action
align alt axis border cellpadding cellspacing char charoff charset
checked cite class clear cols colspan color compact controls coords datetime
dir disabled enctype for frame headers height href hreflang hspace id
ismap label lang longdesc maxlength media method multiple name nohref
noshade nowrap prompt readonly rel rev rows rowspan rules scope
selected shape size span src start style summary tabindex target title
type usemap valign value vspace width xml:lang]
MATHML_ATTRIBUTES = %w[actiontype align close columnalign columnalign
columnalign columnlines columnspacing columnspan depth display
displaystyle encoding equalcolumns equalrows fence fontstyle fontweight
frame height linethickness lspace mathbackground mathcolor mathvariant
mathvariant maxsize minsize open other rowalign rowalign rowalign rowlines
rowspacing rowspan rspace scriptlevel selection separator separators
stretchy width width xlink:href xlink:show xlink:type xmlns xmlns:xlink]
SVG_ATTRIBUTES = %w[accent-height accumulate additive alphabetic
arabic-form ascent attributeName attributeType baseProfile bbox begin
by calcMode cap-height class color color-rendering content cx cy d dx
dy descent display dur end fill fill-opacity fill-rule font-family
font-size font-stretch font-style font-variant font-weight from fx fy g1
g2 glyph-name gradientUnits hanging height horiz-adv-x horiz-origin-x id
ideographic k keyPoints keySplines keyTimes lang marker-end
marker-mid marker-start markerHeight markerUnits markerWidth
mathematical max min name offset opacity orient origin
overline-position overline-thickness panose-1 path pathLength points
preserveAspectRatio r refX refY repeatCount repeatDur
requiredExtensions requiredFeatures restart rotate rx ry slope stemh
stemv stop-color stop-opacity strikethrough-position
strikethrough-thickness stroke stroke-dasharray stroke-dashoffset
stroke-linecap stroke-linejoin stroke-miterlimit stroke-opacity
stroke-width systemLanguage target text-anchor to transform type u1
u2 underline-position underline-thickness unicode unicode-range
units-per-em values version viewBox visibility width widths x
x-height x1 x2 xlink:actuate xlink:arcrole xlink:href xlink:role
xlink:show xlink:title xlink:type xml:base xml:lang xml:space xmlns
xmlns:xlink y y1 y2 zoomAndPan]
ATTR_VAL_IS_URI = %w[href src cite action longdesc xlink:href xml:base]
SVG_ATTR_VAL_ALLOWS_REF = %w[clip-path color-profile cursor fill
filter marker marker-start marker-mid marker-end mask stroke]
SVG_ALLOW_LOCAL_HREF = %w[altGlyph animate animateColor animateMotion
animateTransform cursor feImage filter linearGradient pattern
radialGradient textpath tref set use]
ACCEPTABLE_CSS_PROPERTIES = %w[azimuth background-color
border-bottom-color border-collapse border-color border-left-color
border-right-color border-top-color clear color cursor direction
display elevation float font font-family font-size font-style
font-variant font-weight height letter-spacing line-height overflow
pause pause-after pause-before pitch pitch-range richness speak
speak-header speak-numeral speak-punctuation speech-rate stress
text-align text-decoration text-indent unicode-bidi vertical-align
voice-family volume white-space width]
ACCEPTABLE_CSS_KEYWORDS = %w[auto aqua black block blue bold both bottom
brown center collapse dashed dotted fuchsia gray green !important
italic left lime maroon medium none navy normal nowrap olive pointer
purple red right solid silver teal top transparent underline white
yellow]
ACCEPTABLE_SVG_PROPERTIES = %w[fill fill-opacity fill-rule stroke
stroke-width stroke-linecap stroke-linejoin stroke-opacity]
ACCEPTABLE_PROTOCOLS = %w[ed2k ftp http https irc mailto news gopher nntp
telnet webcal xmpp callto feed urn aim rsync tag ssh sftp rtsp afs]
# subclasses may define their own versions of these constants
ALLOWED_ELEMENTS = ACCEPTABLE_ELEMENTS + MATHML_ELEMENTS + SVG_ELEMENTS
ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES = ACCEPTABLE_ATTRIBUTES + MATHML_ATTRIBUTES + SVG_ATTRIBUTES
ALLOWED_CSS_PROPERTIES = ACCEPTABLE_CSS_PROPERTIES
ALLOWED_CSS_KEYWORDS = ACCEPTABLE_CSS_KEYWORDS
ALLOWED_SVG_PROPERTIES = ACCEPTABLE_SVG_PROPERTIES
ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS = ACCEPTABLE_PROTOCOLS
def sanitize_token(token)
case token[:type]
when :StartTag, :EndTag, :EmptyTag
if self.class.const_get("ALLOWED_ELEMENTS").include?(token[:name])
if token.has_key? :data
attrs = Hash[*token[:data].flatten]
attrs.delete_if { |attr,v| !self.class.const_get("ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES").include?(attr) }
ATTR_VAL_IS_URI.each do |attr|
val_unescaped = CGI.unescapeHTML(attrs[attr].to_s).gsub(/`|[\000-\040\177\s]+|\302[\200-\240]/,'').downcase
if val_unescaped =~ /^[a-z0-9][-+.a-z0-9]*:/ and !self.class.const_get("ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS").include?(val_unescaped.split(':')[0])
attrs.delete attr
end
end
SVG_ATTR_VAL_ALLOWS_REF.each do |attr|
attrs[attr] = attrs[attr].to_s.gsub(/url\s*\(\s*[^#\s][^)]+?\)/m, ' ') if attrs[attr]
end
if SVG_ALLOW_LOCAL_HREF.include?(token[:name]) && attrs['xlink:href'] && attrs['xlink:href'] =~ /^\s*[^#\s].*/m
attrs.delete 'xlink:href'
end
if attrs['style']
attrs['style'] = sanitize_css(attrs['style'])
end
token[:data] = attrs.map {|k,v| [k,v]}
end
return token
else
if token[:type] == :EndTag
token[:data] = ""
elsif token[:data]
attrs = token[:data].map {|k,v| " #{k}=\"#{CGI.escapeHTML(v)}\""}.join('')
token[:data] = "<#{token[:name]}#{attrs}>"
else
token[:data] = "<#{token[:name]}>"
end
token[:data].insert(-2,'/') if token[:type] == :EmptyTag
token[:type] = :Characters
token.delete(:name)
return token
end
when :Comment
token[:data] = ""
return token
else
return token
end
end
def sanitize_css(style)
# disallow urls
style = style.to_s.gsub(/url\s*\(\s*[^\s)]+?\s*\)\s*/, ' ')
# gauntlet
return '' unless style =~ /^([-:,;#%.\sa-zA-Z0-9!]|\w-\w|\'[\s\w]+\'|\"[\s\w]+\"|\([\d,\s]+\))*$/
return '' unless style =~ /^\s*([-\w]+\s*:[^:;]*(;\s*|$))*$/
clean = []
style.scan(/([-\w]+)\s*:\s*([^:;]*)/) do |prop, val|
next if val.empty?
prop.downcase!
if self.class.const_get("ALLOWED_CSS_PROPERTIES").include?(prop)
clean << "#{prop}: #{val};"
elsif %w[background border margin padding].include?(prop.split('-')[0])
clean << "#{prop}: #{val};" unless val.split().any? do |keyword|
!self.class.const_get("ALLOWED_CSS_KEYWORDS").include?(keyword) and
keyword !~ /^(#[0-9a-f]+|rgb\(\d+%?,\d*%?,?\d*%?\)?|\d{0,2}\.?\d{0,2}(cm|em|ex|in|mm|pc|pt|px|%|,|\))?)$/
end
elsif self.class.const_get("ALLOWED_SVG_PROPERTIES").include?(prop)
clean << "#{prop}: #{val};"
end
end
style = clean.join(' ')
end
end
class HTMLSanitizer < HTMLTokenizer
include HTMLSanitizeModule
def each
super do |token|
yield(sanitize_token(token))
end
end
end
end