instiki/vendor/madeleine-0.7.1/lib/madeleine/automatic.rb

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require 'yaml'
require 'madeleine/zmarshal'
require 'soap/marshal'
module Madeleine
# Automatic commands for Madeleine
#
# Author:: Stephen Sykes <sds@stephensykes.com>
# Copyright:: Copyright (C) 2003-2004
# Version:: 0.41
#
# This module provides a way of automatically generating command objects for madeleine to
# store. It works by making a proxy object for all objects of any classes in which it is included.
# Method calls to these objects are intercepted, and stored as a command before being
# passed on to the real receiver. The command objects remember which object the command was
# destined for by using a pair of internal ids that are contained in each of the proxy objects.
#
# There is also a mechanism for specifying which methods not to intercept calls to by using
# automatic_read_only, and its opposite automatic_read_write.
#
# Should you require it, the snapshots can be stored as yaml, and can be compressed. Just pass
# the marshaller you want to use as the second argument to AutomaticSnapshotMadeleine.new.
# If the passed marshaller did not successfully deserialize the latest snapshot, the system
# will try to automatically detect and read either Marshal, YAML, SOAP, or their corresponding
# compressed versions.
#
# This module is designed to work correctly in the case there are multiple madeleine systems in use by
# a single program, and is also safe to use with threads.
#
# Usage:
#
# require 'madeleine'
# require 'madeleine/automatic'
#
# class A
# include Madeleine::Automatic::Interceptor
# attr_reader :foo
# automatic_read_only :foo
# def initialize(param1, ...)
# ...
# end
# def some_method(paramA, ...)
# ...
# end
# automatic_read_only
# def bigfoo
# foo.upcase
# end
# end
#
# mad = AutomaticSnapshotMadeleine.new("storage_directory") { A.new(param1, ...) }
#
# mad.system.some_method(paramA, ...) # logged as a command by madeleine
# print mad.foo # not logged
# print mad.bigfoo # not logged
# mad.take_snapshot
#
module Automatic
#
# This module should be included (at the top) in any classes that are to be persisted.
# It will intercept method calls and make sure they are converted into commands that are logged by Madeleine.
# It does this by returning a Prox object that is a proxy for the real object.
#
# It also handles automatic_read_only and automatic_read_write, allowing user specification of which methods
# should be made into commands
#
module Interceptor
#
# When included, redefine new so that we can return a Prox object instead, and define methods to handle
# keeping track of which methods are read only
#
def self.included(klass)
class <<klass
alias_method :_old_new, :new
def new(*args, &block)
Prox.new(_old_new(*args, &block))
end
#
# Called when a method added - remember symbol if read only
# This is a good place to add in any superclass's read only methods also
#
def method_added(symbol)
self.instance_eval {
@read_only_methods ||= []
@auto_read_only_flag ||= false
@read_only_methods << symbol if @auto_read_only_flag
c = self
while (c = c.superclass)
if (c.instance_eval {instance_variables.include? "@read_only_methods"})
@read_only_methods |= c.instance_eval {@read_only_methods}
end
end
}
end
#
# Set the read only flag, or add read only methods
#
def automatic_read_only(*list)
if (list == [])
self.instance_eval {@auto_read_only_flag = true}
else
list.each {|s| self.instance_eval {@read_only_methods ||= []; @read_only_methods << s}}
end
end
#
# Clear the read only flag, or remove read only methods
#
def automatic_read_write(*list)
if (list == [])
self.instance_eval {@auto_read_only_flag = false}
else
list.each {|s| self.instance_eval {@read_only_methods ||= []; @read_only_methods.delete(s)}}
end
end
end
end
#
# Return the list of read only methods so Automatic_proxy#method_missing can find what to and what not to make into a command
#
def read_only_methods
self.class.instance_eval {@read_only_methods}
end
end
#
# A Command object is automatically created for each method call to an object within the system that comes from without.
# These objects are recorded in the log by Madeleine.
#
class Command
def initialize(symbol, myid, *args)
@symbol = symbol
@myid = myid
@args = args
end
#
# Called by madeleine when the command is done either first time, or when restoring the log
#
def execute(system)
Thread.current[:system].myid2ref(@myid).thing.send(@symbol, *@args)
end
end
#
# This is a little class to pass to SnapshotMadeleine. This is used for snapshots only.
# It acts as the marshaller, and just passes marshalling requests on to the user specified
# marshaller. This defaults to Marshal, but could be YAML or another.
# After we have done a restore, the ObjectSpace is searched for instances of Prox to
# add new objects to the list in AutomaticSnapshotMadeleine
#
class Automatic_marshaller #:nodoc:
def Automatic_marshaller.load(io)
restored_obj = Deserialize.load(io, Thread.current[:system].marshaller)
ObjectSpace.each_object(Prox) {|o| Thread.current[:system].restore(o) if (o.sysid == restored_obj.sysid)}
restored_obj
end
def Automatic_marshaller.dump(obj, io = nil)
Thread.current[:system].marshaller.dump(obj, io)
end
end
#
# A Prox object is generated and returned by Interceptor each time a system object is created.
#
class Prox #:nodoc:
attr_accessor :thing, :myid, :sysid
def initialize(thing)
if (thing)
raise "App object created outside of app" unless Thread.current[:system]
@sysid = Thread.current[:system].sysid
@myid = Thread.current[:system].add(self)
@thing = thing
end
end
#
# This automatically makes and executes a new Command if a method is called from
# outside the system.
#
def method_missing(symbol, *args, &block)
# print "Sending #{symbol} to #{@thing.to_s}, myid=#{@myid}, sysid=#{@sysid}\n"
raise NoMethodError, "Undefined method" unless @thing.respond_to?(symbol)
if (Thread.current[:system])
@thing.send(symbol, *args, &block)
else
raise "Cannot make command with block" if block_given?
Thread.current[:system] = AutomaticSnapshotMadeleine.systems[@sysid]
begin
if (@thing.read_only_methods.include?(symbol))
result = Thread.current[:system].execute_query(Command.new(symbol, @myid, *args))
else
result = Thread.current[:system].execute_command(Command.new(symbol, @myid, *args))
end
ensure
Thread.current[:system] = false
end
result
end
end
#
# Custom marshalling - this adds the internal id (myid) and the system id to a marshal
# of the object we are the proxy for.
# We take care to not marshal the same object twice, so circular references will work.
# We ignore Thread.current[:system].marshaller here - this is only called by Marshal, and
# marshal is always used for Command objects
#
def _dump(depth)
if (Thread.current[:snapshot_memory])
if (Thread.current[:snapshot_memory][self])
[@myid.to_s, @sysid].pack("A8A30")
else
Thread.current[:snapshot_memory][self] = true
[@myid.to_s, @sysid].pack("A8A30") + Marshal.dump(@thing, depth)
end
else
[@myid.to_s, @sysid].pack("A8A30") # never marshal a prox object in a command, just ref
end
end
#
# Custom marshalling for Marshal - restore a Prox object.
#
def Prox._load(str)
x = Prox.new(nil)
a = str.unpack("A8A30a*")
x.myid = a[0].to_i
x.sysid = a[1]
x = Thread.current[:system].restore(x)
x.thing = Marshal.load(a[2]) if (a[2] > "")
x
end
end
#
# The AutomaticSnapshotMadeleine class contains an instance of the persister
# (default is SnapshotMadeleine) and provides additional automatic functionality.
#
# The class is instantiated the same way as SnapshotMadeleine:
# madeleine_sys = AutomaticSnapshotMadeleine.new("storage_directory") { A.new(param1, ...) }
# The second initialisation parameter is the persister. Supported persisters are:
#
# * Marshal (default)
# * YAML
# * SOAP::Marshal
# * Madeleine::ZMarshal.new(Marshal)
# * Madeleine::ZMarshal.new(YAML)
# * Madeleine::ZMarshal.new(SOAP::Marshal)
#
# The class keeps a record of all the systems that currently exist.
# Each instance of the class keeps a record of Prox objects in that system by internal id (myid).
#
# We also add functionality to take_snapshot in order to set things up so that the custom Prox object
# marshalling will work correctly.
#
class AutomaticSnapshotMadeleine
attr_accessor :marshaller
attr_reader :list, :sysid
def initialize(directory_name, marshaller=Marshal, persister=SnapshotMadeleine, &new_system_block)
@sysid ||= Time.now.to_f.to_s + Thread.current.object_id.to_s # Gererate a new sysid
@myid_count = 0
@list = {}
Thread.current[:system] = self # during system startup system should not create commands
Thread.critical = true
@@systems ||= {} # holds systems by sysid
@@systems[@sysid] = self
Thread.critical = false
@marshaller = marshaller # until attrb
begin
@persister = persister.new(directory_name, Automatic_marshaller, &new_system_block)
@list.delete_if {|k,v| # set all the prox objects that now exist to have the right sysid
begin
ObjectSpace._id2ref(v).sysid = @sysid
false
rescue RangeError
true # Id was to a GC'd object, delete it
end
}
ensure
Thread.current[:system] = false
end
end
#
# Add a proxy object to the list, return the myid for that object
#
def add(proxo)
@list[@myid_count += 1] = proxo.object_id
@myid_count
end
#
# Restore a marshalled proxy object to list - myid_count is increased as required.
# If the object already exists in the system then the existing object must be used.
#
def restore(proxo)
if (@list[proxo.myid])
proxo = myid2ref(proxo.myid)
else
@list[proxo.myid] = proxo.object_id
@myid_count = proxo.myid if (@myid_count < proxo.myid)
end
proxo
end
#
# Returns a reference to the object indicated by the internal id supplied.
#
def myid2ref(myid)
raise "Internal id #{myid} not found" unless objid = @list[myid]
ObjectSpace._id2ref(objid)
end
#
# Take a snapshot of the system.
#
def take_snapshot
begin
Thread.current[:system] = self
Thread.current[:snapshot_memory] = {}
@persister.take_snapshot
ensure
Thread.current[:snapshot_memory] = nil
Thread.current[:system] = false
end
end
#
# Returns the hash containing the systems.
#
def AutomaticSnapshotMadeleine.systems
@@systems
end
#
# Close method changes the sysid for Prox objects so they can't be mistaken for real ones in a new
# system before GC gets them
#
def close
begin
@list.each_key {|k| myid2ref(k).sysid = nil}
rescue RangeError
# do nothing
end
@persister.close
end
#
# Pass on any other calls to the persister
#
def method_missing(symbol, *args, &block)
@persister.send(symbol, *args, &block)
end
end
module Deserialize #:nodoc:
#
# Detect format of an io stream. Leave it rewound.
#
def Deserialize.detect(io)
c = io.getc
c1 = io.getc
io.rewind
if (c == Marshal::MAJOR_VERSION && c1 <= Marshal::MINOR_VERSION)
Marshal
elsif (c == 31 && c1 == 139) # gzip magic numbers
ZMarshal
else
while (s = io.gets)
break if (s !~ /^\s*$/) # ignore blank lines
end
io.rewind
if (s && s =~ /^\s*<\?[xX][mM][lL]/) # "<?xml" begins an xml serialization
SOAP::Marshal
else
while (s = io.gets)
break if (s !~ /^\s*#/ && s !~ /^\s*$/) # ignore blank and comment lines
end
io.rewind
if (s && s =~ /^\s*---/) # "---" is the yaml header
YAML
else
nil # failed to detect
end
end
end
end
#
# Try to deserialize object. If there was an error, try to detect marshal format,
# and return deserialized object using the right marshaller
# If detection didn't work, raise up the exception
#
def Deserialize.load(io, marshaller=Marshal)
begin
marshaller.load(io)
rescue Exception => e
io.rewind
detected_marshaller = detect(io)
if (detected_marshaller == ZMarshal)
zio = Zlib::GzipReader.new(io)
detected_zmarshaller = detect(zio)
zio.finish
io.rewind
if (detected_zmarshaller)
ZMarshal.new(detected_zmarshaller).load(io)
else
raise e
end
elsif (detected_marshaller)
detected_marshaller.load(io)
else
raise e
end
end
end
end
end
end
AutomaticSnapshotMadeleine = Madeleine::Automatic::AutomaticSnapshotMadeleine