gitolite/gl-compile-conf

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use Data::Dumper;

# === add-auth-keys ===

# part of the gitosis-lite (GL) suite

# (1) - "compiles" ~/.ssh/authorized_keys from the list of pub-keys
# (2) - also "compiles" the user-friendly GL conf file into something easier
#       to parse.  We're doing this because both the gl-auth-command and the
#       (gl-)update hook need this, and it seems easier to do this than
#       replicate the parsing code in both those places.  As a bonus, it's
#       probably more efficient.

# how run:      manual, by GL admin
# when:
#     - anytime a pubkey is added/deleted
#     - anytime gitosis-lite.conf is changed
# input:
#     - GL_CONF (default: ~/.gitosis-lite/gitosis-lite.conf)
#     - GL_KEYDIR (default: ~/.gitosis-lite/keydir)
# output:
#     - ~/.ssh/authorized_keys (dictated by sshd)
#     - GL_CONF_COMPILED (default: ~/.gitosis-lite/gitosis-lite.conf-compiled.pm)
# security:
#     - touches a very critical system file that manages the restrictions on
#       incoming users.  Be sure to audit AUTH_COMMAND and AUTH_OPTIONS (see
#       below) on any change to this script
#     - no security checks within program.  The GL admin runs this manually

# warnings:
#     - if the "start" line exists, but the "end" line does not, you lose the
#       rest of the existing authkey file.  In general, "don't do that (TM)",
#       but we do have a "vim -d" popping up so you can see the changes being
#       made, just in case...

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       common definitions
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

our $GL_ADMINDIR;
our $GL_CONF;
our $GL_KEYDIR;
our $GL_CONF_COMPILED;
our $REPO_BASE;

my $glrc = $ENV{HOME} . "/.gitosis-lite.rc";
unless (my $ret = do $glrc)
{
    die "parse $glrc failed: $@" if $@;
    die "couldn't do $glrc: $!"  unless defined $ret;
    die "couldn't run $glrc"     unless $ret;
}

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       definitions specific to this program
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# command and options for authorized_keys
my $AUTH_COMMAND="$GL_ADMINDIR/gl-auth-command";
my $AUTH_OPTIONS="no-port-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-pty";
my $USERNAME_PATT=qr(^\@?[0-9a-zA-Z][0-9a-zA-Z._-]*$);     # very simple pattern

my %groups = ();
my %repos = ();

# set a restrictive umask, just in case
umask(0077);

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       subroutines
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub my_chdir
{
    chdir($_[0]) or die "chdir $_[0] failed: $!";
}

sub expand_userlist
{
    my @list = @_;
    my @new_list = ();

    for my $item (@list)
    {
        die "bad user $item\n" unless $item =~ $USERNAME_PATT;
        if ($item =~ /^@/)      # nested group
        {
            die "undefined group $item" unless $groups{$item};
            # add those names to the list
            push @new_list, @{ $groups{$item} };
        }
        else
        {
            push @new_list, $item;
        }
    }

    return @new_list;
}

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       "compile" GL conf
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

open my $conf_fh, "<", $GL_CONF
    or die "open conf failed: $!";

# the syntax is fairly simple, so we parse it inline

my @repos;
while (<$conf_fh>)
{
    # normalise whitespace; keeps later regexes very simple
    s/=/ = /;
    s/\s+/ /g;
    s/^ //;
    s/ $//;
    # kill comments
    s/#.*//;
    # and blank lines
    next unless /\S/;

    # user groups
    if (/^(@\S+) = (.*)/)
    {
        push @{ $groups{$1} }, expand_userlist( split(' ', $2) );
        die "bad group $1\n" unless $1 =~ $USERNAME_PATT;
    }
    # repo(s)
    elsif (/^repo (.*)/)
    {
        @repos = split(' ', $1);
    }
    # actual permission line
    elsif (/^(R|RW|RW\+) (.* )?= (.+)/)
    {
        # split perms to separate out R, W, and +
        my @perms = split //, $1;
        my @refs; @refs = split(' ', $2) if $2;
        my @users = split ' ', $3;

        # if no ref is given, this PERM applies to all refs
        @refs = qw(refs/.*) unless @refs;
        # fully qualify refs that dont start with "refs/"; prefix them with
        # "refs/heads/"
        @refs = map { m(^refs/) or s(^)(refs/heads/); $_ } @refs;

        # expand the user list, unless it is just "@all"
        @users = expand_userlist ( @users )
            unless (@users == 1 and $users[0] eq '@all');

        # ok, we can finally populate the %repos hash
        for my $repo (@repos)       # each repo in the current stanza
        {
            for my $perm (@perms)
            {
                for my $user (@users)
                {
                    push @{ $repos{$repo}{$perm}{$user} }, @refs;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        die "can't make head or tail of '$_'\n";
    }
}

open my $compiled_fh, ">", $GL_CONF_COMPILED
    or die "open compiled-conf failed: $!";
print $compiled_fh Data::Dumper->Dump([\%repos], [qw(*repos)]);
close $compiled_fh or die "close compiled-conf failed: $!";

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       any new repos created?
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# modern gits allow cloning from an empty repo, so we just create it.  Gitosis
# did not have that luxury, so it was forced to detect the first push and
# create it then

my_chdir("$ENV{HOME}/$REPO_BASE");
for my $repo (keys %repos)
{
    unless (-d "$repo.git")
    {
        mkdir("$repo.git") or die "mkdir $repo.git failed: $!";
        my_chdir("$repo.git");
        system("git init --bare");
        system("cp $GL_ADMINDIR/update-hook.pl hooks/update");
        system("chmod 755 hooks/update");
        my_chdir("$ENV{HOME}/$REPO_BASE");
    }
}

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       "compile" ssh authorized_keys
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

open my $authkeys_fh, "<", $ENV{HOME} . "/.ssh/authorized_keys"
    or die "open authkeys failed: $!";
open my $newkeys_fh, ">", $ENV{HOME} . "/.ssh/new_authkeys"
    or die "open newkeys failed: $!";
# save existing authkeys minus the GL-added stuff
while (<$authkeys_fh>)
{
    print $newkeys_fh $_ unless (/^# gitosis-lite start/../^# gitosis-lite end/);
}

# add our "start" line, each key on its own line (prefixed by command and
# options, in the standard ssh authorized_keys format), then the "end" line.
print $newkeys_fh "# gitosis-lite start\n";
my_chdir($GL_KEYDIR);
for my $pubkey (glob("*.pub"))
{
    my $user = $pubkey; $user =~ s/\.pub$//;
    print $newkeys_fh "command=\"$AUTH_COMMAND $user\",$AUTH_OPTIONS ";
    print $newkeys_fh `cat $pubkey`;
}
print $newkeys_fh "# gitosis-lite end\n";
close $newkeys_fh or die "close newkeys failed: $!";

# check what changes are being made; just a comfort factor
# system("vim -d ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ~/.ssh/new_authkeys");

# all done; overwrite the file (use cat to avoid perm changes)
system("cat ~/.ssh/new_authkeys > ~/.ssh/authorized_keys");
system("rm  ~/.ssh/new_authkeys");

# if the gl admin directory (~/.gitosis-lite) is itself a git repo, do an
# autocheckin.  nothing fancy; this is a "just in case" type of thing.
my_chdir($GL_ADMINDIR);
if (-d ".git")
{
    system("git add -A keydir");        # stage all changes in keydir
    # and if there are any
    if (system("git diff --cached --quiet") )
    {
        open my $commit_ph, "|-", "git commit -F -"
            or die "open commit failed: $!";
        print $commit_ph "keydir changed\n\n";
        print $commit_ph `git diff --cached --name-status`;
        close $commit_ph or die "close commit failed: $!";
    }
}