gitolite/src/gl-auth-command

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

# === auth-command ===
# the command that GL users actually run

# part of the gitolite (GL) suite

# how run:      via sshd, being listed in "command=" in ssh authkeys
# when:         every login by a GL user
# input:        $1 is GL username, plus $SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND
# output:
# security:

# robustness:

# other notes:

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       common definitions
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# these are set by the "rc" file
our ($GL_LOGT, $GL_CONF_COMPILED, $REPO_BASE, $GIT_PATH, $REPO_UMASK, $GL_ADMINDIR, $RSYNC_BASE, $HTPASSWD_FILE, $GL_WILDREPOS, $GL_WILDREPOS_DEFPERMS, $GL_ADC_PATH, $SVNSERVE, $PROJECTS_LIST, $GL_SLAVE_MODE);
# and these are set by gitolite.pm
our ($R_COMMANDS, $W_COMMANDS, $REPONAME_PATT, $REPOPATT_PATT);
our %repos;
our %groups;
our %repo_config;

# the common setup module is in the same directory as this running program is
my $bindir = $0;
$bindir =~ s/\/[^\/]+$//;
$bindir = "$ENV{PWD}/$bindir" unless $bindir =~ /^\//;
require "$bindir/gitolite.pm";

# ask where the rc file is, get it, and "do" it
&where_is_rc();
die "parse $ENV{GL_RC} failed: "       . ($! or $@) unless do $ENV{GL_RC};

# we need to pass GL_ADMINDIR and the bindir to the child hooks
$ENV{GL_ADMINDIR} = $GL_ADMINDIR;
$ENV{GL_BINDIR} = $bindir;

# add a custom path for git binaries, if specified
$ENV{PATH} .= ":$GIT_PATH" if $GIT_PATH;

# set default permission of wildcard repositories
$ENV{GL_WILDREPOS_DEFPERMS} = $GL_WILDREPOS_DEFPERMS if $GL_WILDREPOS_DEFPERMS;

# set the umask before creating any files
umask($REPO_UMASK);

$ENV{GL_REPO_BASE_ABS} = ( $REPO_BASE =~ m(^/) ? $REPO_BASE : "$ENV{HOME}/$REPO_BASE" );

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       start...
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# if the first argument is a "-s", this user is allowed to get a shell using
# this key
my $shell_allowed = 0;
if (@ARGV and $ARGV[0] eq '-s') {
    $shell_allowed = 1;
    shift;
}

# no (more) arguments given?  default user is $USER (fedorahosted works like
# this, and it is harmless for others)
@ARGV = ($ENV{USER}) unless @ARGV;

# first, fix the biggest gripe I have with gitosis, a 1-line change
my $user=$ENV{GL_USER}=shift;       # there; now that's available everywhere!

# if there are any more arguments, they're a list of group names that the user
# is a member of
$ENV{GL_GROUP_LIST} = join(" ", @ARGV) if @ARGV;

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       logging, timestamp env vars
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# timestamp
my ($s, $min, $h, $d, $m, $y) = (localtime)[0..5];
$y += 1900; $m++;               # usual adjustments
for ($s, $min, $h, $d, $m) {
    $_ = "0$_" if $_ < 10;
}
$ENV{GL_TS} = "$y-$m-$d.$h:$min:$s";

# substitute template parameters and set the logfile name
$GL_LOGT =~ s/%y/$y/g;
$GL_LOGT =~ s/%m/$m/g;
$GL_LOGT =~ s/%d/$d/g;
$ENV{GL_LOG} = $GL_LOGT;

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       sanity checks on SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# no SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND given...
unless ($ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND}) {
    # if the user is allowed to use a shell, give him one
    if ($shell_allowed) {
        my $shell = $ENV{SHELL};
        $shell =~ s/.*\//-/;    # change "/bin/bash" to "-bash"
        &log_it($shell);
        exec { $ENV{SHELL} } $shell;
    }
    # otherwise, pretend he typed in "info" and carry on...
    $ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND} = 'info';
}

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       slave mode should not do much
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

die "server is in slave mode; you can only fetch\n"
    if ($GL_SLAVE_MODE and $ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND} !~ /^(info|expand|get|git-upload-)/);

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       admin defined commands
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# please see doc/admin-defined-commands.mkd for details
if ($GL_ADC_PATH and -d $GL_ADC_PATH) {
    my ($cmd, @args) = split ' ', $ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND};
    if (-x "$GL_ADC_PATH/$cmd") {
        # yes this is rather strict, sorry.
        do { die "I don't like $_\n" unless $_ =~ $REPOPATT_PATT } for ($cmd, @args);
        &log_it("$GL_ADC_PATH/$ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND}");
        exec("$GL_ADC_PATH/$cmd", @args);
    }
}

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       get and set perms for actual repo created by wildcard-autoviv
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

my $CUSTOM_COMMANDS=qr/^\s*(expand|(get|set)(perms|desc))\b/;

# note that all the subs called here chdir somewhere else and do not come
# back; they all blithely take advantage of the fact that processing custom
# commands is sort of a dead end for normal (git) processing

if ($ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND} =~ $CUSTOM_COMMANDS) {
    die "wildrepos disabled, sorry\n" unless $GL_WILDREPOS;
    my $cmd = $ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND};
    my ($verb, $repo) = ($cmd =~ /^\s*(\S+)(?:\s+'?\/?(.*?)(?:\.git)?'?)?$/);
    # deal with "no argument" cases
    $verb eq 'expand' ? $repo = '^' : die "$verb needs an argument\n" unless $repo;
    if ($repo =~ $REPONAME_PATT and $verb =~ /getperms|setperms/) {
        # with an actual reponame, you can "getperms" or "setperms"
        get_set_perms($repo, $verb, $user);
    }
    elsif ($repo =~ $REPONAME_PATT and $verb =~ /(get|set)desc/) {
        # with an actual reponame, you can "getdesc" or "setdesc"
        get_set_desc($repo, $verb, $user);
    }
    elsif ($verb eq 'expand') {
        # with a wildcard, you can "expand" it to see what repos actually match
        die "$repo has invalid characters" unless "x$repo" =~ $REPOPATT_PATT;
        expand_wild($GL_ADMINDIR, $GL_CONF_COMPILED, $repo, $user);
    } else {
        die "$cmd doesn't make sense to me\n";
    }
    exit 0;
}

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       non-git commands
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# if the command does NOT fit the pattern of a normal git command, send it off
# somewhere else...

# side notes on detecting a normal git command: the pattern we check allows
# old style as well as new style ("git-subcommand arg" or "git subcommand
# arg").  Currently, this is how git sends across the command (including the
# single quotes):
#       git-receive-pack 'reponame.git'

my ($verb, $repo) = ($ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND} =~ /^\s*(git\s+\S+|\S+)\s+'\/?(.*?)(?:\.git)?'/);
unless ( $verb and ( $verb eq 'git-init' or $verb =~ $R_COMMANDS or $verb =~ $W_COMMANDS ) and $repo and $repo =~ $REPONAME_PATT ) {
    # ok, it's not a normal git command; call the special command helper
    &special_cmd ($GL_ADMINDIR, $GL_CONF_COMPILED, $shell_allowed, $RSYNC_BASE, $HTPASSWD_FILE, $SVNSERVE);
    exit;
}
die "$repo ends with a slash; I don't like that\n" if $repo =~ /\/$/;
die "$repo has two consecutive periods; I don't like that\n" if $repo =~ /\.\./;

# reponame
$ENV{GL_REPO}=$repo;

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       the real git commands (git-receive-pack, etc...)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       first level permissions check
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

my ($perm, $creator, $wild) = &repo_rights($repo);
if ($perm =~ /C/) {
    # it was missing, and you have create perms
    wrap_chdir("$ENV{GL_REPO_BASE_ABS}");
    new_repo($repo, "$GL_ADMINDIR/hooks/common", $user);
    &setup_repo_configs($repo, \%repo_config);
    &setup_daemon_access($repo);
    system("echo $repo.git >> $PROJECTS_LIST") if &setup_gitweb_access($repo, '', '');
    wrap_chdir($ENV{HOME});
}

# we know the user and repo; we just need to know what perm he's trying
# aa == attempted access
my $aa = ($verb =~ $R_COMMANDS ? 'R' : 'W');
die "$aa access for $repo DENIED to $user\n" unless $perm =~ /$aa/;

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       over to git now
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

&log_it();

$repo = "'$REPO_BASE/$repo.git'";
exec("git", "shell", "-c", "$verb $repo") unless $verb eq 'git-init';