gitolite/hooks/common/update

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

# === update ===
# this is gitolite's update hook

# part of the gitolite (GL) suite

# how run:      via git, being copied as .git/hooks/update in every repo
# when:         every push
# input:
#     - see man githooks for STDIN
#     - uses the compiled config file to get permissions info
# output:       based on permissions etc., exit 0 or 1
# security:
#     - none

# robustness:

# other notes:

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       common definitions
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

our ($GL_CONF_COMPILED, $UPDATE_CHAINS_TO);
our %repos;

# people with shell access should be allowed to bypass the update hook, simply
# by setting an env var that the ssh "front door" will never set
exit 0 if exists $ENV{GL_BYPASS_UPDATE_HOOK};

# we should already have the GL_RC env var set when we enter this hook
die "parse $ENV{GL_RC} failed: "       . ($! or $@) unless do $ENV{GL_RC};

require "$ENV{GL_BINDIR}/gitolite.pm";

my ($perm, $creator, $wild) = &repo_rights($ENV{GL_REPO});
my $reported_repo = $ENV{GL_REPO} . ( $ENV{GL_REPOPATT} ? " ($ENV{GL_REPOPATT})" : "" );

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       start...
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

my @saved_ARGV = @ARGV;     # for chaining to another update hook at the end

my $ref = shift;
my $oldsha = shift;
my $newsha = shift;
my $merge_base = '0' x 40;
# compute a merge-base if both SHAs are non-0, else leave it as '0'x40
# (i.e., for branch create or delete, merge_base == '0'x40)
chomp($merge_base = `git merge-base $oldsha $newsha`)
    unless $oldsha eq '0' x 40
        or $newsha eq '0' x 40;

# att_acc == attempted access -- what are you trying to do?  (is it 'W' or '+'?)
my $att_acc = 'W';
# rewriting a tag is considered a rewind, in terms of permissions
$att_acc = '+' if $ref =~ m(refs/tags/) and $oldsha ne ('0' x 40);
# non-ff push to ref
# notice that ref delete looks like a rewind, as it should
$att_acc = '+' if $oldsha ne $merge_base;

# were any 'D' perms specified?  If they were, it means we have to separate
# deletes from rewinds, so if the new sha is all 0's, change the '+' to a 'D'
$att_acc = 'D' if ( $repos{$ENV{GL_REPO}}{DELETE_IS_D} or $repos{'@all'}{DELETE_IS_D} ) and $newsha eq '0' x 40;

my @allowed_refs;
# @all repos: see comments in similar code in check_access
push @allowed_refs, @ { $repos{$ENV{GL_REPO}}{$ENV{GL_USER}} || [] };
push @allowed_refs, @ { $repos{'@all'}       {$ENV{GL_USER}} || [] };
push @allowed_refs, @ { $repos{$ENV{GL_REPO}}{'@all'} || [] };

# prepare the list of refs to be checked

# previously, we just checked $ref -- the ref being updated, which is passed
# to us by git (see man githooks).  Now we also have to treat each NAME being
# updated as a potential "ref" and check that, if NAME-based restrictions have
# been specified

my @refs = ($ref);      # the first ref to check is the real one
# because making it work screws up efficiency like no tomorrow...
if (exists $repos{$ENV{GL_REPO}}{NAME_LIMITS}) {
    # this is special to git -- the hash of an empty tree
    my $empty='4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904';
    # well they're not really "trees" but $empty is indeed the empty tree so
    # we can just pretend $oldsha/$newsha are also trees, and anyway 'git
    # diff' only wants trees
    my $oldtree = $oldsha eq '0' x 40 ? $empty : $oldsha;
    my $newtree = $newsha eq '0' x 40 ? $empty : $newsha;
    push @refs, map { chomp; s/^/NAME\//; $_; } `git diff --name-only $oldtree $newtree`;
}

# and in this version, we have many "refs" to check.  The one we print in the
# log is the *first* one (which is a *real* ref, like refs/heads/master),
# while all the rest (if they exist) are like NAME/something.  So we do the
# first one separately to capture it, then run the rest (if any)
my $log_refex = check_ref(\@allowed_refs, $ENV{GL_REPO}, (shift @refs), $att_acc);
&check_ref               (\@allowed_refs, $ENV{GL_REPO}, $_           , $att_acc) for @refs;

# if we returned at all, all the checks succeeded, so we log the action and exit 0

&log_it("$ENV{GL_TS}  $att_acc\t" .
    substr($oldsha, 0, 14) . "\t" . substr($newsha, 0, 14) .
    "\t$reported_repo\t$ref\t$ENV{GL_USER}\t$log_refex\n");

# now chain to the local admin defined update hook, if present
$UPDATE_CHAINS_TO ||= 'hooks/update.secondary';
exec $UPDATE_CHAINS_TO, @saved_ARGV
    if -f $UPDATE_CHAINS_TO or -l $UPDATE_CHAINS_TO;

exit 0;