gitlabhq/doc/install/installation.md

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This installation guide was created for Debian/Ubuntu and tested on it. Please read [`doc/install/requirements.md`](./requirements.md) for hardware and platform requirements.
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This installation guide is recommended to set up a production server. If you want a development environment please use the [Vargrant virtual machine](https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-vagrant-vm) since it makes it much easier to set up all the dependencies for integration testing.
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**Important Note:**
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The following steps have been known to work.
If you deviate from this guide, do it with caution and make sure you don't
violate any assumptions GitLab makes about its environment.
For things like AWS installation scripts, init scripts or config files for
alternative web server have a look at the [`Advanced Setup
Tips`](./installation.md#advanced-setup-tips) section.
**Important Note:**
If you find a bug/error in this guide please submit an issue or pull request
following the [`contribution guide`](../../CONTRIBUTING.md).
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- - -
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# Overview
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The GitLab installation consists of setting up the following components:
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1. Packages / Dependencies
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2. Ruby
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3. System Users
4. GitLab shell
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5. Database
6. GitLab
7. Nginx
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# 1. Packages / Dependencies
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`sudo` is not installed on Debian by default. Make sure your system is
up-to-date and install it.
# run as root
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install sudo
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**Note:**
Vim is an editor that is used here whenever there are files that need to be
edited by hand. But, you can use any editor you like instead.
# Install vim
sudo apt-get install -y vim
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Install the required packages:
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sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl git-core openssh-server redis-server postfix checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev
Make sure you have the right version of Python installed.
# Install Python
sudo apt-get install python
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# Make sure that Python is 2.5+ (3.x is not supported at the moment)
python --version
# If it's Python 3 you might need to install Python 2 separately
sudo apt-get install python2.7
# Make sure you can access Python via python2
python2 --version
# If you get a "command not found" error create a link to the python binary
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2
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# 2. Ruby
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Download and compile it:
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
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curl --progress http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p327.tar.gz | tar xz
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cd ruby-1.9.3-p327
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./configure
make
sudo make install
Install the Bundler Gem:
sudo gem install bundler
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# 3. System Users
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Create a `git` user for Gitlab:
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sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git
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# 4. GitLab shell
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GitLab Shell is a ssh access and repository management software developed specially for GitLab.
# Login as git
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sudo su git
# Go to home directory
cd /home/git
# Clone gitlab shell
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git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git
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cd gitlab-shell
cp config.yml.example config.yml
# Edit config and replace gitlab_url
# with something like 'http://domain.com/'
vim config.yml
# Do setup
./bin/install
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# 5. Database
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To setup the MySQL/PostgreSQL database and dependencies please see [`doc/install/databases.md`](./databases.md).
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# 6. GitLab
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# We'll install GitLab into home directory of the user "git"
cd /home/git
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## Clone the Source
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# Clone GitLab repository
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sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
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# Go to gitlab dir
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cd /home/git/gitlab
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# Checkout to stable release
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sudo -u git -H git checkout 5-0-stable
**Note:**
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You can change `5-0-stable` to `master` if you want the *bleeding edge* version, but
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do so with caution!
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## Configure it
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cd /home/git/gitlab
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# Copy the example GitLab config
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sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
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# Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your
# host serving GitLab where necessary
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sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
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# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
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sudo chown -R git log/
sudo chown -R git tmp/
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sudo chmod -R u+rwX log/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
# Create directory for satellites
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sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
# Create directory for pids and make sure GitLab can write to it
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
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# Copy the example Unicorn config
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sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
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**Important Note:**
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Make sure to edit both files to match your setup.
## Configure GitLab DB settings
# Mysql
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sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
# PostgreSQL
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sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml
Make sure to update username/password in config/database.yml.
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## Install Gems
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cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9'
# For MySQL (note, the option says "without")
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sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres
# Or for PostgreSQL
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sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test mysql
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## Initialise Database and Activate Advanced Features
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake db:setup RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake db:seed_fu RAILS_ENV=production
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sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
## Install Init Script
Download the init script (will be /etc/init.d/gitlab):
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sudo curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init.d/gitlab
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
Make GitLab start on boot:
sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21
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## Check Application Status
Check if GitLab and its environment are configured correctly:
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sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
To make sure you didn't miss anything run a more thorough check with:
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sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
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If all items are green, then congratulations on successfully installing GitLab!
However there are still a few steps left.
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## Start Your GitLab Instance
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sudo service gitlab start
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# or
sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab restart
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# 7. Nginx
**Note:**
If you can't or don't want to use Nginx as your web server, have a look at the
[`Advanced Setup Tips`](./installation.md#advanced-setup-tips) section.
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## Installation
sudo apt-get install nginx
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## Site Configuration
Download an example site config:
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sudo curl --output /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/nginx/gitlab
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
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Make sure to edit the config file to match your setup:
# Change **YOUR_SERVER_IP** and **YOUR_SERVER_FQDN**
# to the IP address and fully-qualified domain name
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# of your host serving GitLab
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
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## Restart
sudo service nginx restart
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# Done!
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Visit YOUR_SERVER for your first GitLab login.
The setup has created an admin account for you. You can use it to log in:
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admin@local.host
5iveL!fe
**Important Note:**
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Please go over to your profile page and immediately chage the password, so
nobody can access your GitLab by using this login information later on.
**Enjoy!**
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# Advanced Setup Tips
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## Custom Redis Connection
If you'd like Resque to connect to a Redis server on a non-standard port or on
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a different host, you can configure its connection string via the
`config/resque.yml` file.
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# example
production: redis.example.tld:6379
## Custom SSH Connection
If you are running SSH on a non-standard port, you must change the gitlab user's SSH config.
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# Add to /home/git/.ssh/config
host localhost # Give your setup a name (here: override localhost)
user git # Your remote git user
port 2222 # Your port number
hostname 127.0.0.1; # Your server name or IP
You also need to change the corresponding options (e.g. ssh_user, ssh_host, admin_uri) in the `config\gitlab.yml` file.
## User-contributed Configurations
You can find things like AWS installation scripts, init scripts or config files
for alternative web server in our [recipes collection](https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/).