subobject casting

lib/couchrest/core/model.rb

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ module CouchRest
       keys.each do |k,v|
         self[k.to_s] = v
       end
+      cast_keys
       unless self['_id'] && self['_rev']
         self['couchrest-type'] = self.class.to_s
       end
@@ -81,11 +82,20 @@ module CouchRest
         new(doc)
       end
 
+      # Cast a field as another class. The class must be happy to have the
+      # field's primitive type as the argument to it's constucture. Classes
+      # which inherit from CouchRest::Model are happy to act as sub-objects
+      # for any fields that are stored in JSON as object (and therefore are
+      # parsed from the JSON as Ruby Hashes).
       def cast field, opts = {}
         @casts ||= {}
         @casts[field.to_s] = opts
       end
 
+      def casts
+        @casts
+      end
+
       # Defines methods for reading and writing from fields in the document.
       # Uses key_writer and key_reader internally.
       def key_accessor *keys
@@ -396,6 +406,23 @@ module CouchRest
       end
     end
 
+    def cast_keys
+      return unless self.class.casts
+      self.class.casts.each do |k,v|
+        next unless self[k]
+        target = v[:as]
+        if target.is_a?(Array) && target[0].is_a?(Class)
+          self[k] = self[k].collect do |value|
+            target[0].new(value)
+          end
+        elsif target.is_a?(Class)
+          self[k] = target.new(self[k])
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, ":as => MyClass, :as => [MyClass]"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
     include ::Extlib::Hook
     register_instance_hooks :save, :create, :update, :destroy
 

spec/couchrest/core/model_spec.rb

@@ -18,9 +18,17 @@ class Question < CouchRest::Model
   key_accessor :q, :a
 end
 
+class Person < CouchRest::Model
+  key_accessor :name
+  def last_name
+    name.last
+  end
+end
+
 class Course < CouchRest::Model
   key_accessor :title
   cast :questions, :as => [Question]
+  cast :professor, :as => Person
 end
 
 class Article < CouchRest::Model
@@ -170,8 +178,21 @@ describe CouchRest::Model do
   end
 
   describe "getting a model with a subobject field" do
-    it "should instantiate it as such" do
-      
+    before(:all) do
+      course_doc = {
+        "title" => "Metaphysics 410",
+        "professor" => {
+          "name" => ["Mark", "Hinchliff"]
+        }
+      }
+      r = Course.database.save course_doc
+      @course = Course.get r['id']
+    end
+    it "should load the course" do
+      @course["professor"]["name"][1].should == "Hinchliff"
+    end
+    it "should instantiate the professor as a person" do
+      @course['professor'].last_name.should == "Hinchliff"
     end
   end