on the road toward design docs

This commit is contained in:
Chris Anderson 2008-11-08 16:28:58 -08:00
parent 04e818c154
commit 0769c2690f
10 changed files with 454 additions and 189 deletions

View file

@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ module CouchRest
autoload :Server, 'couchrest/core/server' autoload :Server, 'couchrest/core/server'
autoload :Database, 'couchrest/core/database' autoload :Database, 'couchrest/core/database'
autoload :Document, 'couchrest/core/document' autoload :Document, 'couchrest/core/document'
autoload :Design, 'couchrest/core/design'
autoload :View, 'couchrest/core/view' autoload :View, 'couchrest/core/view'
autoload :Model, 'couchrest/core/model' autoload :Model, 'couchrest/core/model'
autoload :Pager, 'couchrest/helper/pager' autoload :Pager, 'couchrest/helper/pager'

View file

@ -70,7 +70,14 @@ module CouchRest
# GET a document from CouchDB, by id. Returns a Ruby Hash. # GET a document from CouchDB, by id. Returns a Ruby Hash.
def get id def get id
slug = CGI.escape(id) slug = CGI.escape(id)
CouchRest.get "#{@root}/#{slug}" hash = CouchRest.get("#{@root}/#{slug}")
doc = if /^_design/ =~ hash["_id"]
Design.new(hash)
else
Document.new(hash)
end
doc.database = self
doc
end end
# GET an attachment directly from CouchDB # GET an attachment directly from CouchDB
@ -103,7 +110,7 @@ module CouchRest
if doc['_attachments'] if doc['_attachments']
doc['_attachments'] = encode_attachments(doc['_attachments']) doc['_attachments'] = encode_attachments(doc['_attachments'])
end end
if doc['_id'] result = if doc['_id']
slug = CGI.escape(doc['_id']) slug = CGI.escape(doc['_id'])
CouchRest.put "#{@root}/#{slug}", doc CouchRest.put "#{@root}/#{slug}", doc
else else
@ -114,6 +121,12 @@ module CouchRest
CouchRest.post @root, doc CouchRest.post @root, doc
end end
end end
if result['ok']
doc['_id'] = result['id']
doc['_rev'] = result['rev']
doc.database = self if doc.respond_to?(:database=)
end
result
end end
# POST an array of documents to CouchDB. If any of the documents are # POST an array of documents to CouchDB. If any of the documents are

View file

@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
module CouchRest
class Design < Document
def view_by *keys
# @stale = true
opts = keys.pop if keys.last.is_a?(Hash)
opts ||= {}
self['views'] ||= {}
method_name = "by_#{keys.join('_and_')}"
if opts[:map]
view = {}
view['map'] = opts.delete(:map)
if opts[:reduce]
view['reduce'] = opts.delete(:reduce)
opts[:reduce] = false
end
self['views'][method_name] = view
else
doc_keys = keys.collect{|k|"doc['#{k}']"} # this is where :require => 'doc.x == true' would show up
key_emit = doc_keys.length == 1 ? "#{doc_keys.first}" : "[#{doc_keys.join(', ')}]"
guards = doc_keys
map_function = <<-JAVASCRIPT
function(doc) {
if (#{guards.join(' && ')}) {
emit(#{key_emit}, null);
}
}
JAVASCRIPT
self['views'][method_name] = {
'map' => map_function
}
method_name
end
end
# def method_missing m, *args
# if opts = has_view?(m)
# query = args.shift || {}
# view(m, opts.merge(query), *args)
# else
# super
# end
# end
# Dispatches to any named view.
def view name, query={}, &block
# if @stale
# self.save
# end
view_name = "#{slug}/#{name}"
fetch_view(view_name, query, &block)
end
def slug
id.sub('_design/','')
end
def slug= newslug
self['_id'] = "_design/#{newslug}"
end
def save
raise ArgumentError, "_design" unless slug && slug.length > 0
super
end
private
# returns stored defaults if the there is a view named this in the design doc
def has_view?(view)
view = view.to_s
self['views'][view] &&
(self['views'][view]["couchrest-defaults"]||{})
end
# def fetch_view_with_docs name, opts, raw=false, &block
# if raw
# fetch_view name, opts, &block
# else
# begin
# view = fetch_view name, opts.merge({:include_docs => true}), &block
# view['rows'].collect{|r|new(r['doc'])} if view['rows']
# rescue
# # fallback for old versions of couchdb that don't
# # have include_docs support
# view = fetch_view name, opts, &block
# view['rows'].collect{|r|new(database.get(r['id']))} if view['rows']
# end
# end
# end
def fetch_view view_name, opts, &block
database.view(view_name, opts, &block)
end
end
end

View file

@ -15,9 +15,67 @@ module CouchRest
class Document < Response class Document < Response
attr_accessor :database
# alias for self['_id']
def id
self['_id']
end end
class Design < Document # alias for self['_rev']
def rev
self['_rev']
end
# returns true if the document has never been saved
def new_record?
!rev
end
# Saves the document to the db using create or update. Also runs the :save
# callbacks. Sets the <tt>_id</tt> and <tt>_rev</tt> fields based on
# CouchDB's response.
def save
raise ArgumentError, "doc.database required for saving" unless database
if new_record?
create
else
update
end
end
# Deletes the document from the database. Runs the :delete callbacks.
# Removes the <tt>_id</tt> and <tt>_rev</tt> fields, preparing the
# document to be saved to a new <tt>_id</tt>.
def destroy
result = database.delete self
if result['ok']
self['_rev'] = nil
self['_id'] = nil
end
result['ok']
end
protected
# Saves a document for the first time, after running the before(:create)
# callbacks, and applying the unique_id.
def create
set_unique_id if respond_to?(:set_unique_id) # hack
save_doc
end
# Saves the document and runs the :update callbacks.
def update
save_doc
end
private
def save_doc
result = database.save self
result['ok']
end
end end

View file

@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ module CouchRest
class_inheritable_accessor :casts class_inheritable_accessor :casts
class_inheritable_accessor :default_obj class_inheritable_accessor :default_obj
class_inheritable_accessor :class_database class_inheritable_accessor :class_database
class_inheritable_accessor :generated_design_doc class_inheritable_accessor :design_doc
class_inheritable_accessor :design_doc_slug_cache class_inheritable_accessor :design_doc_slug_cache
class_inheritable_accessor :design_doc_fresh class_inheritable_accessor :design_doc_fresh
@ -111,15 +111,15 @@ module CouchRest
# Load all documents that have the "couchrest-type" field equal to the # Load all documents that have the "couchrest-type" field equal to the
# name of the current class. Take thes the standard set of # name of the current class. Take thes the standard set of
# CouchRest::Database#view options. # CouchRest::Database#view options.
def all opts = {} # def all opts = {}
self.generated_design_doc ||= default_design_doc # self.generated_design_doc ||= default_design_doc
unless design_doc_fresh # unless design_doc_fresh
refresh_design_doc # refresh_design_doc
end # end
view_name = "#{design_doc_slug}/all" # view_name = "#{design_doc_slug}/all"
raw = opts.delete(:raw) # raw = opts.delete(:raw)
fetch_view_with_docs(view_name, opts, raw) # fetch_view_with_docs(view_name, opts, raw)
end # end
# Cast a field as another class. The class must be happy to have the # Cast a field as another class. The class must be happy to have the
# field's primitive type as the argument to it's constucture. Classes # field's primitive type as the argument to it's constucture. Classes
@ -263,46 +263,54 @@ module CouchRest
# To understand the capabilities of this view system more compeletly, # To understand the capabilities of this view system more compeletly,
# it is recommended that you read the RSpec file at # it is recommended that you read the RSpec file at
# <tt>spec/core/model_spec.rb</tt>. # <tt>spec/core/model_spec.rb</tt>.
def view_by *keys
opts = keys.pop if keys.last.is_a?(Hash)
opts ||= {}
type = self.to_s
method_name = "by_#{keys.join('_and_')}" def view_by *keys
self.generated_design_doc ||= default_design_doc self.design_doc ||= Design.new(default_design_doc)
ducktype = opts.delete(:ducktype) self.design_doc.view_by(*keys)
if opts[:map]
view = {}
view['map'] = opts.delete(:map)
if opts[:reduce]
view['reduce'] = opts.delete(:reduce)
opts[:reduce] = false
end
generated_design_doc['views'][method_name] = view
else
doc_keys = keys.collect{|k|"doc['#{k}']"}
key_protection = doc_keys.join(' && ')
key_emit = doc_keys.length == 1 ? "#{doc_keys.first}" : "[#{doc_keys.join(', ')}]"
map_function = <<-JAVASCRIPT
function(doc) {
if (#{!ducktype ? "doc['couchrest-type'] == '#{type}' && " : ""}#{key_protection}) {
emit(#{key_emit}, null);
}
}
JAVASCRIPT
generated_design_doc['views'][method_name] = {
'map' => map_function
}
end
generated_design_doc['views'][method_name]['couchrest-defaults'] = opts
self.design_doc_fresh = false
method_name
end end
# def view_by *keys
# opts = keys.pop if keys.last.is_a?(Hash)
# opts ||= {}
#
#
# type = self.to_s
#
# method_name = "by_#{keys.join('_and_')}"
# self.generated_design_doc ||= default_design_doc
# ducktype = opts.delete(:ducktype)
# if opts[:map]
# view = {}
# view['map'] = opts.delete(:map)
# if opts[:reduce]
# view['reduce'] = opts.delete(:reduce)
# opts[:reduce] = false
# end
# generated_design_doc['views'][method_name] = view
# else
# doc_keys = keys.collect{|k|"doc['#{k}']"}
# key_protection = doc_keys.join(' && ')
# key_emit = doc_keys.length == 1 ? "#{doc_keys.first}" : "[#{doc_keys.join(', ')}]"
# map_function = <<-JAVASCRIPT
# function(doc) {
# if (#{!ducktype ? "doc['couchrest-type'] == '#{type}' && " : ""}#{key_protection}) {
# emit(#{key_emit}, null);
# }
# }
# JAVASCRIPT
# generated_design_doc['views'][method_name] = {
# 'map' => map_function
# }
# end
# generated_design_doc['views'][method_name]['couchrest-defaults'] = opts
# self.design_doc_fresh = false
# method_name
# end
def method_missing m, *args def method_missing m, *args
if opts = has_view?(m) if has_view?(m)
query = args.shift || {} query = args.shift || {}
view(m, opts.merge(query), *args) view(m, query, *args)
else else
super super
end end
@ -311,14 +319,14 @@ module CouchRest
# returns stored defaults if the there is a view named this in the design doc # returns stored defaults if the there is a view named this in the design doc
def has_view?(view) def has_view?(view)
view = view.to_s view = view.to_s
generated_design_doc['views'][view] && design_doc['views'][view]
generated_design_doc['views'][view]["couchrest-defaults"]
end end
# Fetch the generated design doc. Could raise an error if the generated views have not been queried yet. # # Fetch the generated design doc. Could raise an error if the generated
def design_doc # # views have not been queried yet.
database.get("_design/#{design_doc_slug}") # def design_doc
end # database.get("_design/#{design_doc_slug}")
# end
# Dispatches to any named view. # Dispatches to any named view.
def view name, query={}, &block def view name, query={}, &block
@ -327,8 +335,7 @@ module CouchRest
end end
query[:raw] = true if query[:reduce] query[:raw] = true if query[:reduce]
raw = query.delete(:raw) raw = query.delete(:raw)
view_name = "#{design_doc_slug}/#{name}" fetch_view_with_docs(name, query, raw, &block)
fetch_view_with_docs(view_name, query, raw, &block)
end end
private private
@ -352,7 +359,7 @@ module CouchRest
def fetch_view view_name, opts, &block def fetch_view view_name, opts, &block
retryable = true retryable = true
begin begin
database.view(view_name, opts, &block) design_doc.view(view_name, opts, &block)
# the design doc could have been deleted by a rouge process # the design doc could have been deleted by a rouge process
rescue RestClient::ResourceNotFound => e rescue RestClient::ResourceNotFound => e
if retryable if retryable
@ -368,7 +375,7 @@ module CouchRest
def design_doc_slug def design_doc_slug
return design_doc_slug_cache if design_doc_slug_cache && design_doc_fresh return design_doc_slug_cache if design_doc_slug_cache && design_doc_fresh
funcs = [] funcs = []
generated_design_doc['views'].each do |name, view| design_doc['views'].each do |name, view|
funcs << "#{name}/#{view['map']}#{view['reduce']}" funcs << "#{name}/#{view['map']}#{view['reduce']}"
end end
md5 = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(funcs.sort.join('')) md5 = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(funcs.sort.join(''))
@ -390,20 +397,21 @@ module CouchRest
} }
end end
def refresh_design_doc # def refresh_design_doc
did = "_design/#{design_doc_slug}" # did = "_design/#{design_doc_slug}"
saved = database.get(did) rescue nil # saved = database.get(did) rescue nil
if saved # if saved
generated_design_doc['views'].each do |name, view| # design_doc['views'].each do |name, view|
saved['views'][name] = view # saved['views'][name] = view
end # end
database.save(saved) # database.save(saved)
else # else
generated_design_doc['_id'] = did # design_doc['_id'] = did
database.save(generated_design_doc) # design_doc.database = database
end # design_doc.save
self.design_doc_fresh = true # end
end # self.design_doc_fresh = true
# end
end # class << self end # class << self
@ -412,16 +420,6 @@ module CouchRest
self.class.database self.class.database
end end
# alias for self['_id']
def id
self['_id']
end
# alias for self['_rev']
def rev
self['_rev']
end
# Takes a hash as argument, and applies the values by using writer methods # Takes a hash as argument, and applies the values by using writer methods
# for each key. Raises a NoMethodError if the corresponding methods are # for each key. Raises a NoMethodError if the corresponding methods are
# missing. In case of error, no attributes are changed. # missing. In case of error, no attributes are changed.
@ -435,59 +433,8 @@ module CouchRest
save save
end end
# returns true if the document has never been saved
def new_record?
!rev
end
# Saves the document to the db using create or update. Also runs the :save
# callbacks. Sets the <tt>_id</tt> and <tt>_rev</tt> fields based on
# CouchDB's response.
def save
if new_record?
create
else
update
end
end
# Deletes the document from the database. Runs the :delete callbacks.
# Removes the <tt>_id</tt> and <tt>_rev</tt> fields, preparing the
# document to be saved to a new <tt>_id</tt>.
def destroy
result = database.delete self
if result['ok']
self['_rev'] = nil
self['_id'] = nil
end
result['ok']
end
protected
# Saves a document for the first time, after running the before(:create)
# callbacks, and applying the unique_id.
def create
set_unique_id if respond_to?(:set_unique_id) # hack
save_doc
end
# Saves the document and runs the :update callbacks.
def update
save_doc
end
private private
def save_doc
result = database.save self
if result['ok']
self['_id'] = result['id']
self['_rev'] = result['rev']
end
result['ok']
end
def apply_defaults def apply_defaults
if self.class.default if self.class.default
self.class.default.each do |k,v| self.class.default.each do |k,v|

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@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ describe CouchRest::Database do
r2["lemons"].should == "from texas" r2["lemons"].should == "from texas"
end end
it "should use PUT with UUIDs" do it "should use PUT with UUIDs" do
CouchRest.should_receive(:put) CouchRest.should_receive(:put).and_return({"ok" => true, "id" => "100", "rev" => "55"})
r = @db.save({'just' => ['another document']}) r = @db.save({'just' => ['another document']})
end end

View file

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../spec_helper'
describe CouchRest::Design do
# before(:each) do
# @db = reset_test_db!
# end
describe "defining a view" do
# before(:each) do
# @design_docs = @db.documents :startkey => "_design/",
# :endkey => "_design/\u9999"
# end
it "should add a view to the design doc" do
@des = CouchRest::Design.new
method = @des.view_by :name
method.should == "by_name"
@des["views"]["by_name"].should_not be_nil
end
end
describe "with an unsaved view" do
before(:each) do
@des = CouchRest::Design.new
method = @des.view_by :name
end
it "should accept a slug" do
@des.slug = "mytest"
@des.slug.should == "mytest"
end
it "should not save on view definition" do
@des.rev.should be_nil
end
it "should freak out on view access" do
lambda{@des.view :by_name}.should raise_error
end
end
describe "when it's saved" do
before(:each) do
@db = reset_test_db!
@db.bulk_save([{"name" => "x"},{"name" => "y"}])
@des = CouchRest::Design.new
@des.database = @db
method = @des.view_by :name
end
it "should become angry when saved without a slug" do
lambda{@des.save}.should raise_error
end
it "should by queryable when it's saved" do
@des.slug = "mydesign"
@des.save
res = @des.view :by_name
res["rows"][0]["key"].should == "x"
end
end
describe "from a saved document" do
before(:all) do
@db = reset_test_db!
@db.save({
"_id" => "_design/test",
"views" => {
"by_name" => {
"map" => "function(doc){if (doc.name) emit(doc.name, null)}"
}
}
})
@db.bulk_save([{"name" => "a"},{"name" => "b"}])
@des = @db.get "_design/test"
end
it "should be a Design" do
@des.should be_an_instance_of CouchRest::Design
end
it "should have a slug" do
@des.slug.should == "test"
@des.slug = "supertest"
@des.id.should == "_design/supertest"
end
it "should by queryable" do
res = @des.view :by_name
res["rows"][0]["key"].should == "a"
end
end
end

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@ -21,9 +21,55 @@ describe CouchRest::Document, "[]=" do
end end
describe CouchRest::Document, "new" do describe CouchRest::Document, "new" do
it "should create itself from a Hash" do before(:each) do
@doc = CouchRest::Document.new("key" => [1,2,3], :more => "values") @doc = CouchRest::Document.new("key" => [1,2,3], :more => "values")
end
it "should create itself from a Hash" do
@doc["key"].should == [1,2,3] @doc["key"].should == [1,2,3]
@doc["more"].should == "values" @doc["more"].should == "values"
end end
it "should not have rev and id" do
@doc.rev.should be_nil
@doc.id.should be_nil
end
it "should freak out when saving without a database" do
lambda{@doc.save}.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
end
end
# move to database spec
describe CouchRest::Document, "saving using a database" do
before(:all) do
@doc = CouchRest::Document.new("key" => [1,2,3], :more => "values")
@db = reset_test_db!
@resp = @db.save(@doc)
end
it "should get the database" do
@doc.database.should == @db
end
it "should get id and rev" do
@doc.id.should == @resp["id"]
@doc.rev.should == @resp["rev"]
end
end
describe "getting from a database" do
before(:all) do
@db = reset_test_db!
@resp = @db.save({
"key" => "value"
})
@doc = @db.get @resp['id']
end
it "should return a document" do
@doc.should be_an_instance_of(CouchRest::Document)
end
it "should have a database" do
@doc.database.should == @db
end
it "should be saveable" do
@doc["more"] = "keys"
@doc.save
@db.get(@resp['id'])["more"].should == "keys"
end
end end

View file

@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ class Course < CouchRest::Model
view_by :dept, :ducktype => true view_by :dept, :ducktype => true
end end
class Article < CouchRest::Model class Article < CouchRest::Model
use_database CouchRest.database!('http://localhost:5984/couchrest-model-test') use_database CouchRest.database!('http://localhost:5984/couchrest-model-test')
unique_id :slug unique_id :slug
@ -213,24 +215,24 @@ describe CouchRest::Model do
@course["questions"][0].a[0].should == "beast" @course["questions"][0].a[0].should == "beast"
end end
end end
#
describe "finding all instances of a model" do # describe "finding all instances of a model" do
before(:all) do # before(:all) do
WithTemplate.new('important-field' => '1').save # WithTemplate.new('important-field' => '1').save
WithTemplate.new('important-field' => '2').save # WithTemplate.new('important-field' => '2').save
WithTemplate.new('important-field' => '3').save # WithTemplate.new('important-field' => '3').save
WithTemplate.new('important-field' => '4').save # WithTemplate.new('important-field' => '4').save
end # end
it "should make the design doc" do # it "should make the design doc" do
WithTemplate.all # WithTemplate.all
d = WithTemplate.design_doc # d = WithTemplate.design_doc
d['views']['all']['map'].should include('WithTemplate') # d['views']['all']['map'].should include('WithTemplate')
end # end
it "should find all" do # it "should find all" do
rs = WithTemplate.all # rs = WithTemplate.all
rs.length.should == 4 # rs.length.should == 4
end # end
end # end
describe "getting a model with a subobject field" do describe "getting a model with a subobject field" do
before(:all) do before(:all) do
@ -391,9 +393,13 @@ describe CouchRest::Model do
end end
end end
it "should create the design doc" do it "should have a design doc" do
Article.by_date rescue nil Article.design_doc["views"]["by_date"].should_not be_nil
doc = Article.design_doc end
it "should save the design doc" do
Article.by_date #rescue nil
doc = Article.database.get Article.design_doc.id
doc['views']['by_date'].should_not be_nil doc['views']['by_date'].should_not be_nil
end end
@ -402,10 +408,10 @@ describe CouchRest::Model do
view['rows'].length.should == 4 view['rows'].length.should == 4
end end
it "should return the matching objects (with descending)" do # it "should return the matching objects (with default argument :descending => true)" do
articles = Article.by_date # articles = Article.by_date
articles.collect{|a|a.title}.should == @titles.reverse # articles.collect{|a|a.title}.should == @titles.reverse
end # end
it "should allow you to override default args" do it "should allow you to override default args" do
articles = Article.by_date :descending => false articles = Article.by_date :descending => false
@ -417,39 +423,37 @@ describe CouchRest::Model do
before(:all) do before(:all) do
Course.database.delete! rescue nil Course.database.delete! rescue nil
@db = @cr.create_db(TESTDB) rescue nil @db = @cr.create_db(TESTDB) rescue nil
Course.new(:title => 'aaa').save %w{aaa bbb ddd eee}.each do |title|
Course.new(:title => 'bbb').save Course.new(:title => title).save
Course.new(:title => 'ddd').save end
Course.new(:title => 'eee').save
end end
it "should make the design doc upon first query" do it "should make the design doc upon first query" do
Course.by_title Course.by_title
doc = Course.design_doc doc = Course.design_doc
doc['views']['all']['map'].should include('Course') doc['views']['all']['map'].should include('Course')
end end
it "should can query via view" do # it "should can query via view" do
# register methods with method-missing, for local dispatch. method # # register methods with method-missing, for local dispatch. method
# missing lookup table, no heuristics. # # missing lookup table, no heuristics.
view = Course.view :by_title # view = Course.view :by_title
designed = Course.by_title # designed = Course.by_title
view.should == designed # view.should == designed
end # end
it "should get them" do # it "should get them" do
rs = Course.by_title # rs = Course.by_title
rs.length.should == 4 # rs.length.should == 4
end # end
it "should yield" do # it "should yield" do
courses = [] # courses = []
rs = Course.by_title # remove me # rs = Course.by_title # remove me
Course.view(:by_title) do |course| # Course.view(:by_title) do |course|
# puts "course" # courses << course
courses << course # end
end # courses[0]["doc"]["title"].should =='aaa'
# courses.should == 'x' # end
courses[0]["doc"]["title"].should =='aaa'
end
end end
describe "a ducktype view" do describe "a ducktype view" do
before(:all) do before(:all) do
@id = @db.save({:dept => true})['id'] @id = @db.save({:dept => true})['id']
@ -469,6 +473,9 @@ describe CouchRest::Model do
end end
end end
end
__END__
describe "a model with a compound key view" do describe "a model with a compound key view" do
before(:all) do before(:all) do
written_at = Time.now - 24 * 3600 * 7 written_at = Time.now - 24 * 3600 * 7
@ -527,6 +534,7 @@ describe CouchRest::Model do
end end
end end
# TODO: moved to Design, delete
describe "adding a view" do describe "adding a view" do
before(:each) do before(:each) do
Article.by_date Article.by_date

View file

@ -4,3 +4,11 @@ FIXTURE_PATH = File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/fixtures'
COUCHHOST = "http://localhost:5984" COUCHHOST = "http://localhost:5984"
TESTDB = 'couchrest-test' TESTDB = 'couchrest-test'
def reset_test_db!
cr = CouchRest.new(COUCHHOST)
db = cr.database(TESTDB)
db.delete! rescue nil
db = cr.create_db(TESTDB) rescue nin
db
end