README: now markdown

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Denis Knauf 2010-02-23 21:36:46 +01:00
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h1. Bdb
Description
===
Ruby bindings for Berkeley DB versions 4.2-4.7.
h2. Download
Download
========
Currently this library is available via git at:
<pre>
git://github.com/ninjudd/bdb.git
</pre>
git://github.com/DenisKnauf/bdb.git
h2. Installation
h3. From Git
Installation
============
From Git
--------
You can check out the latest source from git:
<pre>
git clone git://github.com/ninjudd/bdb.git
</pre>
git clone git://github.com/DenisKnauf/bdb.git
h3. As a Gem
As a Gem
========
At the moment this library is not available on Rubyforge. To install it as a
gem, do the following (for custom compiled version 4.8):
<pre>
sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch i386" gem install bdb --source http://gemcutter.org -- --with-db-dir=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.8
</pre>
wget http://github.com/downloads/DenisKnauf/bdb/bdb-VERSION.gem
sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch i386" gem install bdb-VERSION.gem -- --with-db-dir=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.8
For Berkeley DB v4.7 installed from MacPorts do the following:
<pre>
sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch i386" gem install bdb --source http://gemcutter.org -- --with-db-include=/opt/local/include/db47 --with-db-lib=/opt/local/lib/db47
</pre>
sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch i386" gem install bdb-VERSION.gem -- --with-db-include=/opt/local/include/db47 --with-db-lib=/opt/local/lib/db47
This assumes you're on OS X and BerkeleyDB wasn't compiled as a universal binary.
h2. Sample Usage
Sample Usage
============
<pre>
env = Bdb::Env.new(0)
env_flags = Bdb::DB_CREATE | # Create the environment if it does not already exist.
Bdb::DB_INIT_TXN | # Initialize transactions
Bdb::DB_INIT_LOCK | # Initialize locking.
Bdb::DB_INIT_LOG | # Initialize logging
Bdb::DB_INIT_MPOOL # Initialize the in-memory cache.
env.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'tmp'), env_flags, 0);
db = env.db
db.open(nil, 'db1.db', nil, Bdb::Db::BTREE, Bdb::DB_CREATE | Bdb::DB_AUTO_COMMIT, 0)
txn = env.txn_begin(nil, 0)
db.put(txn, 'key', 'value', 0)
txn.commit(0)
env = Bdb::Env.new(0)
env_flags = Bdb::DB_CREATE | # Create the environment if it does not already exist.
Bdb::DB_INIT_TXN | # Initialize transactions
Bdb::DB_INIT_LOCK | # Initialize locking.
Bdb::DB_INIT_LOG | # Initialize logging
Bdb::DB_INIT_MPOOL # Initialize the in-memory cache.
env.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'tmp'), env_flags, 0);
db = env.db
db.open(nil, 'db1.db', nil, Bdb::Db::BTREE, Bdb::DB_CREATE | Bdb::DB_AUTO_COMMIT, 0)
value = db.get(nil, 'key', nil, 0)
txn = env.txn_begin(nil, 0)
db.put(txn, 'key', 'value', 0)
txn.commit(0)
db.close(0)
env.close
</pre>
value = db.get(nil, 'key', nil, 0)
h2. API
db.close(0)
env.close
API
===
This interface is most closely based on the DB4 C api and tries to maintain close
interface proximity. That API is published by Oracle at "http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/berkeley-db/db/api_reference/C/frame_main.html":http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/berkeley-db/db/api_reference/C/frame_main.html.
interface proximity. That API is published by Oracle.
http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/berkeley-db/db/api_reference/C/frame_main.html
All function arguments systematically omit the leading DB handles and TXN handles.
A few calls omit the flags parameter when the documentation indicates that no
flag values are used - cursor.close is one.
h2. Notes
Notes
=====
The defines generator is imperfect and includes some defines that are not
flags. While it could be improved, it is easier to delete the incorrect ones.
@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ flawlessly.
The authors have put all possible caution into ensuring that DB and Ruby cooperate.
The memory access was one aspect carefully considered. Since Ruby copies
when doing String#new, all key/data retrieval from DB is done with a 0 flag,
meaning that DB will be responsible. See "this":http://groups.google.com/group/comp.databases.berkeley-db/browse_frm/thread/4f70a9999b64ce6a/c06b94692e3cbc41?tvc=1&q=dbt+malloc#c06b94692e3cbc41
meaning that DB will be responsible. See [*"this"*](http://groups.google.com/group/comp.databases.berkeley-db/browse_frm/thread/4f70a9999b64ce6a/c06b94692e3cbc41?tvc=1&q=dbt+malloc#c06b94692e3cbc41)
news group posting about the effect of that.
The only other design consideration of consequence was associate. The prior